Background technology
The multiple tubular container such as medical test tubes mostly adopts glass to make, and inner chamber is comparatively dark, and the cleaning equipment portion that principle is rushed in existing employing boiling, water easily cleans up.Usual needs also want hand manually to scrub one time with test-tube brush after machine cleaning.Manually scrub efficiency low, due to the inner chamber of test tube can only be scrubbed, also easily cause the secondary pollution of test tube outer wall.Chinese patent 2013102245117 discloses one " the semi-automatic cleaning machine of medical tube chamber class apparatus ", utilizes driven by motor test-tube brush to rotate, alleviates the labour intensity scrubbing test tube to a certain extent, but still cannot scrub the outer wall of test tube.The bristle of common test tube brush is the outer surface that column is distributed in brush holder support, the sidewall of test tube inner chamber can only be scrubbed, be generally hemispherical bottom blood collection test tube and more become easily infected by bloodstain and spot, common test tube brush cannot effectively clean, in order to wash the spot bottom test tube off, firmly can only press brush holder support, be easy to test tube to crush like this.In addition, because test tube brush water rotates, have a lot of water droplet splashed during work, work under bad environment, larger on the impact of electric equipment.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the medical test tubes automatic cleaning machine that a kind of structure is simple, easy to operate, can scrub inside and outside wall simultaneously.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for technical solution problem is:
Medical test tubes automatic cleaning machine of the present invention comprises by brush holder support and is planted in the test-tube brush that the bristle on brush holder support forms, one end of described brush holder support is fixedly mounted on main support, brush holder support is the hollow tubular structure that inside is provided with cavity, assistant support and main support are symmetrical arranged, brush board and carrying roller are installed between assistant support and main support, described brush board and carrying roller are all parallel to brush holder support, and described brush board is positioned at the top of brush holder support, and two groups of carrying rollers are symmetricly set on the below of brush holder support; Described brush board is provided with outer bristle towards the lower surface of brush holder support; The two ends of described carrying roller are arranged on main support and assistant support respectively by bearing, and carrying roller and driving mechanism are in transmission connection; The upper end of described assistant support and main support is provided with portal frame, and described brush board is that concave surface is downward, the arc platy structure of hollow, and be connected with leaf spring between the two ends of brush board and the crossbeam of portal frame, described leaf spring is concave upright arc platy structure; The end connecting water pipe respectively of described brush board and brush holder support, described water pipe is communicated with the inner chamber of brush board and brush holder support respectively, and the lower surface of brush board and the tube wall of brush holder support are respectively equipped with hole for water spraying.
Described brush holder support comprises the outer bar and interior bar that are set in together, and described outer bar and interior bar are helical spring, and described interior bar is coaxially inserted in the inner chamber of outer bar, and interior bar is contrary with the hand of spiral of outer bar; Described bristle is arranged on the outer surface of outer bar; The free end of described brush holder support has been threaded connection end cap, described end cap comprises connecting rod and is fixedly connected on the hemispheric ball head brush of connecting rod outer end, the outer surface of described ball head brush is provided with bulb bristle, and the outer surface of described connecting rod is with the interior bar of coupling, for being inserted into the external screw thread in interior bar; Be provided with the water pocket of column in the inner chamber of described interior bar, described water pocket and cross current, the outer wall of water pocket is provided with micropore.
Also be provided with tank between described assistant support and main support, described tank is positioned at the below of carrying roller.
Owing to have employed said structure, this cleaner structure is simple, cleaning efficiency is high, and can be used for the tubular glass containers such as cleaning test tube, beaker, sampling vessel, an inside and outside surperficial step of clean container completes, and avoids secondary pollution, good to the cleaning performance bottom test tube.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, medical test tubes automatic cleaning machine of the present invention comprises by brush holder support 1 and is planted in the test-tube brush that the bristle 2 on brush holder support 1 forms, one end of described brush holder support 1 is fixedly mounted on main support 3, brush holder support 1 is the inner hollow tubular structure being provided with cavity, the brush holder support of this cavity structure can to water filling in cavity, and outwards sprayed water by the micropore on tube wall, play the effect of scrubbing.
Assistant support 31 and main support 3 is separately had to be symmetrical arranged, brush board 4 and carrying roller 6,7 are installed between assistant support 31 and main support 3, described brush board 4 and carrying roller 6,7 are all parallel to brush holder support 1, described brush board 4 is positioned at the top of brush holder support 1, two groups of carrying rollers 6,7 are symmetricly set on the below of brush holder support 1, and described brush board 4 is provided with outer bristle 5 towards the lower surface of brush holder support 1; The two ends of described carrying roller 6,7 are arranged on main support 3 and assistant support 31 respectively by bearing, and at least one group of carrying roller 6,7 and driving mechanism are in transmission connection, and can by driving mechanism driven rotary.
The outer surface of described carrying roller 6,7 is provided with cannelure, is provided with cushion rubber 12 in described cannelure; The outer rim of cushion rubber 12 gives prominence to the outer surface of carrying roller 6,7, and time test tube is placed on carrying roller 6,7, its outer surface directly contacts cushion rubber 12, both can increase frictional force between the two, can increase elasticity again, avoids the test tube carrying roller that collides with to cause and break.
Described assistant support 31 is provided with portal frame 32 with the upper end of main support 3, described brush board 4 is that concave surface is downward, the arc platy structure of hollow, be connected with leaf spring 33 between the two ends of brush board 4 and the crossbeam of portal frame 32, described leaf spring 33 is concave upright arc platy structures; Brush board 4 is connected to the low spot of leaf spring 33, and time stressed, brush board 4 can fluctuate, the floating connection that height of formation is variable.
The end connecting water pipe 11 respectively of described brush board 4 and brush holder support 1, described water pipe 11 is communicated with the inner chamber of brush board 4 and brush holder support 1 respectively, and the lower surface of brush board 4 and the tube wall of brush holder support 1 are respectively equipped with hole for water spraying.The clear water that water pipe 11 injects sprays respectively by the hole for water spraying on brush holder support 1 and brush board 4, the inside and outside wall of eluant container.
Described brush holder support 1 comprises the outer bar 14 and interior bar 15 that are set in together, and described outer bar 14 and interior bar 15 are helical spring, and described interior bar 15 is coaxially inserted in the inner chamber of outer bar 14, and interior bar 15 is contrary with the hand of spiral of outer bar 14; Described bristle 2 is arranged on the outer surface of outer bar 14; The free end of described brush holder support 1 has been threaded connection end cap, described end cap comprises connecting rod 21 and is fixedly connected on the hemispheric ball head brush 22 of connecting rod 21 outer end, the outer surface of described ball head brush 22 is provided with bulb bristle 23, and the outer surface of described connecting rod 21 is with the interior bar 15 of coupling, for being inserted into the external screw thread in interior bar 15.Be provided with the water pocket 19 of column in the inner chamber of described interior bar 15, described water pocket 19 is communicated with water pipe 11, and the outer wall of water pocket 19 is provided with micropore.Water pocket 19 can control the consumption of flushing water, avoids because helical spring gap excessive assembly water consumption is large.
In addition, be also provided with tank 10 between described assistant support 31 and main support 3, described tank 10 is positioned at the below of carrying roller 6,7.
During use, test tube is placed on two groups of carrying rollers 6,7, and be enclosed within test-tube brush, the tube wall of test tube is made to be under the clamping of carrying roller 6,7 and brush board 4, because brush holder support 1 is elastomer, the height of brush board 4 can regulate automatically according to the diameter of test tube simultaneously, and the chucking power of carrying roller 6,7 and brush board 4 pairs of test tubes is moderate, namely test tube can not be cannot rotated because chucking power is too little, also test tube can not be caught broken because chucking power is too large.Open the driving mechanisms such as motor, carrying roller 6,7 drives test tube to rotate, and the outer wall of bristle 2 pairs of test tubes is scrubbed, and the outer wall of outer bristle 5 pairs of test tubes is scrubbed.
In addition, the tank 10 recoverable wash water arranged below carrying roller 6,7, and can operating environment be improved, avoid sewage on the impact of electric equipment.