CN105477762B - The fuse and anesthesia evaporator of anesthesia evaporator - Google Patents

The fuse and anesthesia evaporator of anesthesia evaporator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105477762B
CN105477762B CN201410468558.2A CN201410468558A CN105477762B CN 105477762 B CN105477762 B CN 105477762B CN 201410468558 A CN201410468558 A CN 201410468558A CN 105477762 B CN105477762 B CN 105477762B
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China
Prior art keywords
fuse
pipeline
print seat
core
core print
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CN201410468558.2A
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CN105477762A (en
Inventor
贺百元
郭德林
唐志勇
马建新
邹海涛
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Shenzhen Comen Medical Instruments Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Comen Medical Instruments Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410468558.2A priority Critical patent/CN105477762B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/093663 priority patent/WO2016041270A1/en
Publication of CN105477762A publication Critical patent/CN105477762A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/01Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes specially adapted for anaesthetising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/18Vaporising devices for anaesthetic preparations

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anesthesia evaporator fuse, fuse includes core print seat and fuse pipeline, and the circumferential helical form of fuse pipeline along the core print seat is fixed on the outside of core print seat, and fuse pipeline is square hollow pipeline.The fuse pipeline of the present invention is made into square hollow pipeline, and the conveying space of anesthesia steam is maximized under limited size, enables to anesthesia steam is comparatively fast more under the action of capillary attraction to be sent out by fuse pipeline, so as to provide the anesthesia steam of high concentration.

Description

The fuse and anesthesia evaporator of anesthesia evaporator
Technical field
The present invention relates to Anesthesia machine technical field, more particularly, to the fuse and anesthesia evaporator of a kind of anesthesia evaporator.
Background technology
For the anesthesia evaporator of metering anesthetics, with bypath principle, portion gas is made to pass through bypass gas circuit, it is and another The gas of vaporization chamber of the part through excessive concentrations anaesthetic vaporizer vapour, under the action of mixing chamber is by measuring mixing valve, tow channel gas Body is mixed by designated ratio, obtains the anesthetic gases for needing concentration.
However, anesthetic liquid medicine, which freely volatilizees, is not enough to the anesthesia steam for providing high concentration, and it is not easily controlled, therefore, leads to Often in evaporation one fuse of indoor location, at least part of fuse is immersed in anesthetic liquid medicine.Evaporating surface is increased by fuse Product obtains the anaesthetic vaporizer vapour of high concentration.The fuse of existing anesthesia evaporator is attached to using cotton and is processed into spiral helicine core print seat On, gas is by helical duct to increase liquid evaporation, and high processing costs, installation difficulty is big, and effect is not apparent.
Invention content
Based on this, it is necessary to for anesthesia evaporator fuse evaporation effect it is bad the problem of, provide it is a kind of have it is larger The anesthesia evaporator fuse and anesthesia evaporator in gas passage space.
A kind of anesthesia evaporator fuse, including core print seat and fuse pipeline, fuse pipeline is fixed along the circumferential helical form of core print seat On the outside of core print seat, fuse pipeline is square hollow pipeline.
In wherein a kind of embodiment, fuse pipeline wraps up rectangular spine skeleton by cotton and is formed.
In wherein a kind of embodiment, rectangular spine skeleton is the spring of square-section.
In wherein a kind of embodiment, one end of fuse pipeline is equipped with mounting hole, corresponding with fuse Pipe installing hole Core print seat be equipped with mounting groove, fixed pin pass through mounting hole be inserted into mounting groove fuse pipeline is fixed on core print seat.
In wherein a kind of embodiment, fuse pipeline is fixed on core print seat by the other end of fuse pipeline with fixinig plate, Fixinig plate is cyclic structure, and there be outwardly projecting ear the periphery of the ring of fixinig plate, and ear is semicircle shape, the ring of fixinig plate There is outwardly projecting claw periphery, and claw is claw-like structures.
In wherein a kind of embodiment, the outside and inside of fuse pipeline are separately installed with outer layer cotton core and inner layer cotton Core, inside and outside layer cotton core are column, and one end of inside and outside layer cotton core opens up jagged and forms shirt rim.
In wherein a kind of embodiment, the shirt rim of inside and outside layer cotton core is staggered successively.
In wherein a kind of embodiment, inside and outside layer cotton core and cotton are polyethylene, polypropylene, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or its The mixing coenobium of his fibrous material, fuse are made of fine wire or fibre structure aggregate.
A kind of anesthesia evaporator, including vaporization chamber and anesthesia evaporator fuse, the internal layer cotton core of anesthesia evaporator fuse Vaporization chamber is stretched into shirt rim and the shirt rim of outer layer cotton core.
In wherein a kind of embodiment, temperature compensation unit is further included, temperature compensation unit is placed in anesthesia evaporator The center of the core print seat of fuse, temperature compensation unit are made of temperature-sensitive material.
The fuse pipeline of the present invention is made into square hollow pipeline, and the conveying of anesthesia steam is maximized under limited size Space enables to anesthesia steam is comparatively fast more under the action of capillary attraction to be sent out by fuse pipeline, so as to provide The anesthesia steam of high concentration.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of evaporator;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of gas circuit of evaporator;
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of the anesthesia evaporator fuse of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the anesthesia evaporator fuse of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the fixinig plate of the anesthesia evaporator fuse of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the internal layer cotton core of the anesthesia evaporator fuse of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, usual evaporator includes virgin gas Body entrance 1, pressure compensation unit 2, live gas shut-off valve 3, fuse 4, bypass 5, temperature compensation unit 6, concentration control unit 7th, mixed gas outlet 8 and vaporization chamber 10.Pressure compensation unit 2, can be in mixed gas outlet 8 for carrying out pressure compensation Back flow of gas and the stabilizing gas flow velocity when fresh gas inlet 1 is in pressure change are prevented during in pressure change.Vaporization chamber 10 be the container for being used to store anesthetic liquid medicine with bottom wall.Fuse 4 is placed in the inside of vaporization chamber 10, the part leaching of fuse 4 Bubble is in anesthetic liquid medicine, and alloing anesthesia liquid, fuse 4 can promote the anesthetic liquid medicine in vaporization chamber by liquid in 4 vertical spread of fuse Gaseous state is flashed to, surface area is bigger, then evaporation effect is good.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, fuse 4 includes core print seat 41 and has the fuse pipeline 45 of square hollow structure, fuse pipeline 45 On core print seat 41.Spiral helicine spiral of the circumferential direction of fuse pipeline 45 along core print seat 41 is fixed on 41 outside of core print seat, the present embodiment In, the cross section of core print seat 41 is circle.Temperature compensation unit 6 is placed in the center of core print seat 41, and core print seat 41 is additionally provided with annular chamber 48, For when live gas enters fuse pipeline 45, carrying the channel (not shown) of annular chamber 48 of the anaesthetic vaporizer steam through core print seat Leave vaporization chamber.Fuse pipeline 45 includes spine skeleton and cotton, and spine skeleton is wrapped up and forms fuse pipeline 45 by cotton, ridge Beam framework is played a supporting role so that fuse pipeline 45 will not block due to cotton collapses.In order to which fuse pipeline 45 is made to be rectangular Hollow structure, spine skeleton use rectangular spring, so as to form the fuse pipeline 45 of square hollow, can realize in smaller space Lower channel maximizes, and increases the free air space of anesthesia steam, can provide the anesthesia steam of more high concentration faster.
Fuse 4 can be made into the structure of 45 one of core print seat 41 and fuse pipeline, such as fuse pipeline 45 is welded and fixed On core print seat 41.Can also fuse the structure detachably installed is made, such as fuse pipeline is detachably mounted on core print seat 41. Fixed pin may be used in specific dismountable fixation, and mounting hole is equipped on core print seat 41 and fuse pipeline 45, by fixed pin with The cooperation of mounting hole is realized dismountable fixed.Screw can also be used, threaded hole is equipped on core print seat 41 and fuse pipeline 45, By the cooperation of screw and threaded hole, the detachable installation of core print seat 41 and fuse pipeline is realized, it is of course also possible to use other can Dismantle fixed form.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is to be equipped with mounting hole, the peace with fuse pipeline 45 in one end of fuse pipeline 45 It fills the corresponding core print seat 41 in hole and is equipped with mounting groove (not shown), fixed pin 46 passes through mounting hole to be inserted into mounting groove, by fuse pipe The one end in road 45 is fixed on core print seat 41, and then fuse pipeline 45 is mounted on core print seat 41 around the circumferential edges helical form of core print seat On.Fuse pipeline 45 is fixed on core print seat 41 by the other end fixinig plate 47 of fuse pipeline 45.Specifically, in fuse pipeline 45 Bottom fixinig plate 47 is installed, on core print seat 41 be equipped with threaded hole, fixinig plate 47 is fixed on core print seat 41 by screw, from And fuse pipeline 45 is fixed on core print seat 41.
The structure of fixinig plate 47 is as shown in figure 5, fixinig plate 47 is flat cyclic structure, on the ring of fixinig plate 47 symmetrically There are two threaded hole 472, for fixinig plate 47 to be fixed on core print seat 41.There is the ear outwardly protruded the periphery of fixinig plate 47 473 and claw 474, ear 473 is semicircle shape, for when fuse pipeline 45 is fixed on core print seat 41, pushing down fuse pipeline 45. Claw 474 is claw-like structures, when fuse pipeline 45 is installed on core print seat 41, can not only play simultaneously and push down fuse pipeline 45 Effect, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to prevent 45 radial development of fuse pipeline.
As shown in figure 4, when fuse pipeline 45 is fixed on core print seat 41, outer layer also is installed in 45 outside of fuse pipeline Cotton core 43, inside are equipped with internal layer cotton core 44.Outer layer cotton core 43 and internal layer cotton core 44 have same structure, but size differs Sample, can make outer layer cotton core 43 be adjacent to the outside of fuse pipeline 45, and internal layer cotton core 44 is adjacent to the inside of fuse pipeline 45.Internal layer cotton core 44 and outer layer cotton core 43 structure as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, inside and outside layer cotton core is cylindric, in other embodiments, inside and outside layer Cotton core may be the column of other cross sectional shapes.One end of inside and outside layer cotton core opens up jagged 442 and forms internal layer shirt rim 441 and outer layer shirt rim 431, the height of the notch 442 of inside and outside layer cotton core be exactly equal to the height of fuse pipeline 45.Notch 442 Quantity can be set as needed, and there are three the notches 442 of the inside and outside layer cotton core in the present embodiment, thus inside and outside layer cotton core is distinguished There are three shirt rims.Fixinig plate 47 is located in the circumference of internal layer cotton core 44, and the claw 474 of fixinig plate and ear 473 are respectively in internal layer Fuse pipeline is pushed down on the notch 442 of cotton core, prevents 45 radial development of fuse pipeline.The internal layer shirt rim 441 of internal layer cotton core and outer The outer layer shirt rim 431 of layer cotton core is staggered successively, when fuse is placed in vaporization chamber, the internal layer shirt rim 441 of internal layer cotton core and outer The outer layer shirt rim 431 of layer cotton core reaches deep down into evaporation liquid bottom, since fuse pipeline 45 and inside and outside layer cotton core are all to use cotton Cloth is made, and therefore, even if in the case where anesthetic liquid medicine is seldom, anesthetic liquid medicine can also pass through internal layer cotton core 44 and outer layer cotton core 43 shirt rim is crept up.The material of cotton can be polyethylene, polypropylene.The mixing of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or other fibrous materials Coenobium.In evaporation process, the anesthesia steam of high concentration is converted into, is exported by fuse pipeline 45.
46 mounting groove of fixed pin of core print seat 41 nearby also has gas supply stream into the stomata (not shown) of fuse pipeline, works as fuse When being placed in vaporization chamber, fresh gas flow enters fuse pipeline 45 through blowhole, since anesthetic liquid medicine passes through inside and outside layer cotton core Shirt rim is absorbed by fuse, and under the action of evaporation, liquid becomes steam, and anesthesia steam is full of in fuse pipeline 45.Work as virgin gas After body enters fuse pipeline 45, gas flows in fuse pipeline 45, and carries a large amount of evaporation steam from fuse pipeline 45 End is flowed out, and leaves vaporization chamber through at 41 annular chamber of core print seat 48 channel (not shown), into concentration control unit.
The anesthesia evaporator fuse of the present invention is made of core print seat and fuse pipeline, and fuse pipeline passes through fixed pin and fixinig plate It is detachably mounted on core print seat, fuse pipeline wraps up rectangular spring by cotton and forms.The processing cost of fuse is low, and processing is simple It is and easy for installation.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of anesthesia evaporator fuse, it is characterised in that:Including core print seat and fuse pipeline, the fuse pipeline is along the core print seat Circumferential helical form be fixed on the outside of the core print seat, the fuse pipeline is square hollow pipeline, and the fuse pipeline is by cotton It wraps up rectangular spine skeleton to be formed, fuse pipeline is fixed on core print seat by one end of the fuse pipeline with fixinig plate, described solid Stator is cyclic structure, and there be outwardly projecting ear the periphery of the ring of the fixinig plate, and the ear is semicircle shape, described solid There is outwardly projecting claw the periphery of the ring of stator, and the claw is claw-like structures, the outside and inside of the fuse pipeline Be separately installed with outer layer cotton core and internal layer cotton core, inside and outside layer cotton core is column, one end of inside and outside layer cotton core open up it is jagged and Shirt rim is formed, the shirt rim of inside and outside layer cotton core is staggered successively.
2. anesthesia evaporator fuse as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rectangular spine skeleton is square-section Spring.
3. anesthesia evaporator fuse as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the other end of the fuse pipeline is equipped with installation Hole is equipped with mounting groove with the corresponding core print seat in fuse Pipe installing hole, and fixed pin passes through the mounting hole to be inserted into the installation The fuse pipeline is fixed on the core print seat by slot.
4. anesthesia evaporator fuse as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that inside and outside layer cotton core and cotton are polyethylene, gather The mixing coenobium of propylene, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or other fibrous materials, fuse are made of fine wire or fibre structure aggregate.
5. a kind of anesthesia evaporator, which is characterized in that including vaporization chamber and as the anesthesia of Claims 1-4 any one of them is steamed Device fuse is sent out, the vaporization chamber is stretched into the shirt rim of the internal layer cotton core of the anesthesia evaporator fuse and the shirt rim of outer layer cotton core.
6. anesthesia evaporator as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that further include temperature compensation unit, the temperature-compensating Unit is placed in the center of the core print seat of the anesthesia evaporator fuse, and the temperature compensation unit is made of temperature-sensitive material.
CN201410468558.2A 2014-09-15 2014-09-15 The fuse and anesthesia evaporator of anesthesia evaporator Active CN105477762B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410468558.2A CN105477762B (en) 2014-09-15 2014-09-15 The fuse and anesthesia evaporator of anesthesia evaporator
PCT/CN2014/093663 WO2016041270A1 (en) 2014-09-15 2014-12-12 Core of anesthesia evaporator and anesthesia evaporator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410468558.2A CN105477762B (en) 2014-09-15 2014-09-15 The fuse and anesthesia evaporator of anesthesia evaporator

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CN105477762B true CN105477762B (en) 2018-07-06

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WO (1) WO2016041270A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111002026A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-14 钟南京 Automatic assembling production line for anesthetic evaporator cores

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110841164B (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-25 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Anesthetic vaporizer adaptive to vaporization temperature change
CN110948221B (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-09-10 吉林大学 Automatic production line for anesthetic evaporator cores
CN110948220B (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-08-31 吉林大学 Core pipeline assembling mechanism of automatic production line for anesthesia evaporator cores
CN111230487A (en) * 2020-03-01 2020-06-05 毛大海 Automatic production line for anesthesia evaporator cores
CN111332751B (en) * 2020-03-01 2021-07-09 王学涛 Positioning and fixing mechanism of automatic production line of anesthetic evaporator cores and process thereof
CN112843413B (en) * 2021-01-13 2024-02-09 深圳市普博医疗科技股份有限公司 Portable evaporating pot with pressure maintaining and exhausting functions for anesthesia machine
CN114344663A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-04-15 山东大学 Medicine volatilization pot for anesthesia machine

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DE8519411U1 (en) * 1985-07-04 1991-03-07 Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck Anaesthetic vaporizer with an evaporation chamber
US5146915A (en) * 1990-01-09 1992-09-15 The Boc Group Plc Anesthetic vaporizers
CN101658704A (en) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-03 德拉格医疗股份两合公司 Wick for an anaesthetic vaporiser
CN101683544A (en) * 2008-09-28 2010-03-31 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 Anesthesia evaporator
CN101780302A (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-21 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 Anesthetic vaporizer and temperature compensation unit

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GB2436945B (en) * 2003-11-11 2008-04-02 Richard John Fiedorowicz Anaesthetic vaporiser
CN201840751U (en) * 2010-09-26 2011-05-25 深圳市百格医疗技术有限公司 Pressure compensating device of anesthetic evaporator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8519411U1 (en) * 1985-07-04 1991-03-07 Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck Anaesthetic vaporizer with an evaporation chamber
US5146915A (en) * 1990-01-09 1992-09-15 The Boc Group Plc Anesthetic vaporizers
CN101658704A (en) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-03 德拉格医疗股份两合公司 Wick for an anaesthetic vaporiser
CN101683544A (en) * 2008-09-28 2010-03-31 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 Anesthesia evaporator
CN101780302A (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-21 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 Anesthetic vaporizer and temperature compensation unit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111002026A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-14 钟南京 Automatic assembling production line for anesthetic evaporator cores

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CN105477762A (en) 2016-04-13
WO2016041270A1 (en) 2016-03-24

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