CN105476044A - Tangerine cleaning and sorting machine - Google Patents
Tangerine cleaning and sorting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105476044A CN105476044A CN201510950390.3A CN201510950390A CN105476044A CN 105476044 A CN105476044 A CN 105476044A CN 201510950390 A CN201510950390 A CN 201510950390A CN 105476044 A CN105476044 A CN 105476044A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tangerines
- oranges
- sorting
- conveyer belt
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/10—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tangerine cleaning and sorting machine. According to the scheme, the tangerine cleaning and sorting machine comprises a feeding box and a conveying belt, a discharge port is formed in one side of the bottom of the feeding box, a channel which inclines to the conveying belt in a guiding mode is connected to the discharge port, sprayers are arranged above the conveying belt, the bottom of the feeding box is arranged obliquely, the obliquely arranged bottom guides tangerines to the discharge port, a buffer plate inclining downwards is arranged at the rear end of the conveying belt, guide plates perpendicular to the buffer plate are arranged on the buffer plate, sorting rods are evenly arranged on the buffer plate, and a collection frame is arranged below the sorting rods. Through the large tangerine cleaning and sorting machine, tangerines can be conveyed out of the sorting machine in time, and subsequent sorting work is not affected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oranges and tangerines cleaning separator.
Background technology
The pre-treatment operation of fruit in the market generally includes the operations such as cleaning, sorting, processing, these operations separately process cause the waste of manpower and materials usually, and fruit is easy to cause mechanical damage in cleaning, conveying and assorting room, thus unnecessary loss is produced to processing.
For the problems referred to above, publication number is that the patent document of CN204763309U discloses a kind of fruit cleaning separator, its technical scheme is: comprise charging aperture, material channel, conveyer belt, roller bearing, support bar, spray head, discharging opening, collection bucket, charging aperture is made up of drum and material channel, material channel end is connected with conveyer belt, roller bearing diameter is identical, roller bearing is connected on conveyer belt, roller length equals conveyer belt width, conveyer belt is connected with support bar, be provided with spray head above conveyer belt, collection bucket is positioned at below discharging opening.
In the technical scheme of above-mentioned patent, by arranging the gap of different roller bearings, sorting is carried out to the fruit of different size.But when the shape of fruit is close to time circular, larger fruit can be stuck between two roller bearings, and wheel shaft rotates and drives fruit original place rotate instead of seen off by fruit, and it is hand-manipulated that such situation just needs people to come, and cannot reach the requirement of automation.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of oranges and tangerines to clean separator, larger oranges and tangerines can be sent out from screening installation in time, do not affect follow-up sorting work.
Oranges and tangerines cleaning separator in this programme, base case is: comprise material feeding box and conveyer belt, the side, bottom of material feeding box is provided with discharging opening, discharging opening is connected with the passage of oriented to conveyer belt, shower nozzle is provided with above conveyer belt, material feeding box bottom angled is arranged, lead oranges and tangerines discharging opening in this bottom be obliquely installed, conveyer belt rear end is provided with downward-sloping buffer board, buffer board is provided with the guide plate vertical with buffer board, buffer board is evenly provided with sorting bar, below sorting bar, is provided with collection frame.
Operation principle and beneficial effect: oranges and tangerines, by rolling to discharging opening bottom material feeding box, are rolled on conveyer belt through discharging opening and passage.After the flushing of the shower nozzle water spray on conveyer belt, be rolled on buffer board by conveyer belt.Owing to being provided with guide plate, the situation about tumbling from buffer board side because oranges and tangerines surface irregularity causes can be prevented.Oranges and tangerines are rolled to after on sorting bar by buffer board, and larger oranges and tangerines continue to roll owing to having initial velocity, and less oranges and tangerines are dropped into by the gap between two sorting bars and collect in frame, complete the process of cleaning and sorting.In sum, the beneficial effect of this programme replaces roller bearing of the prior art by sorting bar, larger oranges and tangerines can be sent out from screening installation in time, do not affect follow-up sorting work.
Scheme 2, as the improvement to base case, shower nozzle is high-pressure nozzle.Advantage is, improves the effect of shower nozzle hydroblasting.
Scheme 3, as the improvement to base case, sorting bar is at least three.Advantage is, improves the quantity of sorting in same time, ensures operating efficiency.
Scheme 4, as the improvement to base case, sorting bar is tilted to lower setting.Advantage is, improves the speed that oranges and tangerines roll on sorting bar further, improves the efficiency of separation.
Scheme 5, as the improvement to scheme 4, the downward-sloping angle of sorting bar is 10 degree to 15 degree.Advantage is, when avoiding that sorting bar angle of inclination is excessive causes oranges and tangerines falling speed too fast, sorting was lost efficacy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of oranges and tangerines of the present invention cleaning separator embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: material feeding box 10, passage 11, conveyer belt 20, shower nozzle 30, buffer board 40, guide plate 41, sorting bar 42.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, oranges and tangerines cleaning separator, scheme is: comprise material feeding box 10 and conveyer belt 20, the side, bottom of material feeding box 10 is provided with discharging opening, discharging opening is connected with the passage 11 of oriented to conveyer belt 20, shower nozzle 30 is provided with above conveyer belt 20, material feeding box 10 bottom angled is arranged, lead oranges and tangerines discharging opening in this bottom be obliquely installed, conveyer belt 20 rear end is provided with downward-sloping buffer board 40, buffer board 40 is provided with the guide plate 41 vertical with buffer board 40, and buffer board 40 is evenly provided with sorting bar 42, is provided with collection frame below sorting bar 42.
In addition, in the present embodiment, shower nozzle 30 is high-pressure nozzle.Advantage is, improves the effect of shower nozzle 30 hydroblasting.Sorting bar 42 is at least three.Advantage is, improves the quantity of sorting in same time, ensures operating efficiency.Sorting bar 42 is tilted to lower setting.Advantage is, improves the speed that oranges and tangerines roll on sorting bar 42 further, improves the efficiency of separation.The downward-sloping angle of sorting bar 42 is 10 degree to 15 degree.Advantage is, when avoiding that sorting bar 42 angle of inclination is excessive causes oranges and tangerines falling speed too fast, sorting was lost efficacy.
Oranges and tangerines roll to discharging opening by bottom material feeding box 10, are rolled on conveyer belt 20 through discharging opening and passage 11.After the flushing that the shower nozzle 30 on conveyer belt 20 is sprayed water, be rolled on buffer board 40 by conveyer belt 20.Owing to being provided with guide plate 41, the situation about tumbling from buffer board 40 side because oranges and tangerines surface irregularity causes can be prevented.Oranges and tangerines are rolled to after on sorting bar 42 by buffer board 40, and larger oranges and tangerines continue to roll owing to having initial velocity, and less oranges and tangerines are dropped into by the gap between two sorting bars 42 and collect in frame, complete the process of cleaning and sorting.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and/or characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. oranges and tangerines cleaning separator, comprise material feeding box and conveyer belt, the side, bottom of described material feeding box is provided with discharging opening, described discharging opening is connected with the passage of oriented to conveyer belt, shower nozzle is provided with above described conveyer belt, it is characterized in that, described material feeding box bottom angled is arranged, lead oranges and tangerines discharging opening in this bottom be obliquely installed, described conveyer belt rear end is provided with downward-sloping buffer board, described buffer board is provided with the guide plate vertical with buffer board, and described buffer board is evenly provided with sorting bar, is provided with collection frame below described sorting bar.
2. oranges and tangerines cleaning separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described shower nozzle is high-pressure nozzle.
3. oranges and tangerines cleaning separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sorting bar is at least three.
4. oranges and tangerines cleaning separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sorting bar is tilted to lower setting.
5. oranges and tangerines according to claim 4 cleaning separator, is characterized in that: the downward-sloping angle of described sorting bar is 10 degree to 15 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510950390.3A CN105476044A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Tangerine cleaning and sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510950390.3A CN105476044A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Tangerine cleaning and sorting machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105476044A true CN105476044A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=55663614
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510950390.3A Pending CN105476044A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Tangerine cleaning and sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105476044A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108285034A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-17 | 重庆伏羲科技有限公司 | A kind of power feed device |
CN109602045A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-12 | 陈文凯 | Fruits and vegetables cleaning device |
-
2015
- 2015-12-18 CN CN201510950390.3A patent/CN105476044A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108285034A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-17 | 重庆伏羲科技有限公司 | A kind of power feed device |
CN109602045A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-12 | 陈文凯 | Fruits and vegetables cleaning device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160413 |
|
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |