CN105473947B - Air-conditioning system - Google Patents
Air-conditioning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105473947B CN105473947B CN201480046080.2A CN201480046080A CN105473947B CN 105473947 B CN105473947 B CN 105473947B CN 201480046080 A CN201480046080 A CN 201480046080A CN 105473947 B CN105473947 B CN 105473947B
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- air conditioner
- air
- turn
- control unit
- operating
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/46—Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/86—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/87—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units
- F24F11/871—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units by controlling outdoor fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
- F24F11/66—Sleep mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Each air conditioner (10) because operating in turn during stopping, when human body detection sensor (51) detects that people also keeps dormant state this period indoors.Thus, prevent superfluous operating from suppressing power consumption, while seek the long lifetime of whole system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air-conditioning system, more particularly to a part of air conditioner for allow in more air conditioners successively
The air-conditioning system operated in turn stopped.
Background technology
So far, set using same air-conditioning object space as object more air conditioners go forward side by side exercise these air conditioners according to
The secondary air-conditioning system operated in turn stopped is known.It is empty with same air-conditioning object in the air-conditioning system of patent document 1
Between be used as object, there is provided six air conditioners by the control of Centralized Controller.In the air-conditioning system, such as allow six
An air conditioner in platform air conditioner alternately stops successively, while allows the operatings in turn of other five air-conditioner operations.Carry out
The premise operated in turn is that just fully the air in air-conditioning object space can be entered merely with the air conditioner in operating condition
Row regulation.
So far, according in air-conditioning object space, whether someone switches the air-conditioning system of the operating condition of air conditioner
It is known.Air-conditioning system in patent document 2 includes human body detection sensor, and is detected in the human body detection sensor
This period for going out someone allows air conditioner generally to be operated.Moreover, presence of people is not detected in human body detection sensor,
And in the case of meeting other certain conditions, just make the lower power consumption of air conditioner.What can be included makes the method for lower power consumption
Have:Such as air conditioner is allowed to stop.
Patent document 1:Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication JP 2006-275458 publications
Patent document 2:Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication JP 2013-108693 publications
The content of the invention
- the technical problems to be solved by the invention-
It is therefore contemplated that:The air-conditioning system of more air conditioners is being provided with using same air-conditioning object space as object
In, operating and the control based on human testing in turn described in progress.
But, if operating in turn is combined with the control based on human testing, sometimes in air-conditioning object space
The regulation that air is carried out will be superfluous.That is, when being operated in turn, as described above, merely with operating shape
Just fully the air in air-conditioning object space can be adjusted for the air conditioner of state.If here, according to human body detection sensor
Detect that this testing result existing for someone allows if the air-conditioner operation stopped because operating in turn, will allow be not necessarily for
Air-conditioner operation necessary to fully adjusting the air in air-conditioning object space (hereinafter referred to as superfluous operating).If carry out
Surplus operating, will produce power consumption in vain, and cause the lost of life of whole air-conditioning system.
The present invention is exactly to invent in view of the above problems, its object is to:With regard to being operated and being based in turn
For the air-conditioning system of the control of human testing, superfluous operating is prevented to suppress power consumption, while seek the long-life of whole system
Change.
- to solve the technical scheme of technical problem-
The invention of the first aspect of the application is object with air-conditioning system 1, and it includes more air conditioners 10 and human testing
Sensor 51, the more air conditioners 10 have indoor set 12 and outdoor unit 11 respectively, and the human body detection sensor 51 is set
Whether detected indoors in the indoor set 12 of each air conditioner 10 and to people, the air-conditioning system 1 is configured to
It is enough perform operating in turn and not when act, it is described operate in turn under a part of air conditioner in the more air conditioners 10 according to
It is secondary to stop, it is described not when action under, make each air conditioner 10 in the human body detection sensor of the air conditioner 10
51 detect that people is in dormant state this period not indoors.
The invention of first aspect is characterised by:Each air conditioner 10 is configured to stop because of described operate in turn
During, when the human body detection sensor 51 detects that people also keeps dormant state this period indoors.
In the invention of first aspect, air-conditioning system 1 is configured to:Be able to carry out operating in turn and not when act.Taking turns
Under stream operating, a part of air conditioner in more air conditioners 10 is in dormant state successively.Or not when action under, when people's physical examination
Survey sensor 51 and detect this period of people not indoors, being provided with the air conditioner 10 of the human body detection sensor 51 will locate
In dormant state.
Here, when human body detection sensor 51 detects this period of people indoors, not to being provided with the human testing
The air conditioner 10 of sensor 51 perform not when act.That is, when human body detection sensor 51 detects people indoors
This period, the air conditioner 10 for being provided with the human body detection sensor 51 are in the state that can be operated.It is assumed that because operating in turn
And the human body detection sensor 51 of the air conditioner 10 to stop detects people indoors.Now, if the air conditioner 10 does not follow in turn
The stopping instruction of operating and if being operated, superfluous operating will be carried out.
But, in the air-conditioning system 1 involved by the invention in present aspect, even if the human body detection sensor 51 detects people
Indoors, each air conditioner 10 can also keep dormant state in this period that dormant state is in because operating in turn.Also
To say, the air conditioner 10 to stop because operating in turn be not in do not follow operate in turn stop instruction and turn into operating condition
Situation.Therefore, in air-conditioning system 1 involved in the present invention, superfluous operating will not be carried out.
The invention of the second aspect of the application is such, in the invention of the first aspect, it is characterised in that:It is described
Air-conditioning system can perform it is described not when act and stop this not when act between switch over.
In the invention of second aspect, can perform not when act and stop not when action between switch over.
Thus, when desire allows air conditioner 10 to be cut between operating condition and dormant state according to either with or without this case of people indoors
When changing, if perform not when act.On the other hand, all it is intended to allow to transport because operating in turn indoors when regardless of either with or without people
Turn air conditioner 10 keep operating condition when, as long as stop not when act.
The invention of the third aspect of the application is such, and in the invention of the first or second aspect, its feature exists
In:Each air conditioner 10 be configured to it is described operate in turn under stop time length not because whether not existing due to described in
When action and the reason stopped changes.
In the invention of the third aspect, each air conditioner 10 in turn operate under stop time length not because whether by
In not when action and the reason stopped changes.Accordingly, because although not necessarily in whether carried out not when act
To change the stop time, so can be relatively simple to the control operated in turn.
- The effect of invention-
According to present invention, each air conditioner 10 because operating in turn during stopping, when human testing senses
Device 51 detects that people also keeps dormant state this period indoors.Accordingly, because superfluous operating will not be carried out, so can
Suppress power consumption, while the long lifetime of whole air-conditioning system 1 can also be sought.
According to the invention of the second aspect, judge whether according to either with or without people air conditioner 10 should be allowed to exist according to purposes
Switched between operating condition and dormant state, so as to provide the air-conditioning system 1 for being suitable for various uses the most.
According to the invention of the third aspect because although not necessarily in whether carried out not when action change each
Stop time of the air conditioner 10 in the case where operating in turn, so the control that can allow be operated in turn is relatively simple.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the brief configuration for showing air-conditioning system.
Fig. 2 is the refrigerant loop figure for the brief configuration for showing air conditioner.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart operated in turn for illustrating air-conditioning system.
Fig. 4 is the timing diagram operated in turn for illustrating air-conditioning system.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart for the human testing control for illustrating air-conditioning system.
Fig. 6 is the timing diagram for the human testing control for illustrating air-conditioning system.
Fig. 7 is timing diagram when illustrating to have been stopped for human testing control within air-conditioning systems.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail referring to the drawings.It should be noted that implementation below is
Substantially preferable example, it is not intended to be any limitation as the scope of the present invention, its application or its purposes.
- air-conditioning system-
Fig. 1 shows the topology example of the air-conditioning system 1 involved by embodiment.Air-conditioning system 1 includes entering room air
The more air conditioners 10 and remote control 20 of row regulation.In this example, more air conditioners 10 are by the first~the 3rd air conditioner
10a~10c is formed, and is arranged on same interior.The air-conditioning system 1 is operated in turn to be controlled with human testing, described
A part of air conditioner operated in turn in lower first~the 3rd air conditioner 10a~10c stops successively, is controlled in the human testing
It is lower that whether the operating condition of air conditioner 10 is switched according to people indoors.Hereinafter to operate in turn and human testing control into
Row detailed description.
< remote controls >
Remote control 20 has display part 21, operating portion 22 and control unit 23.
Display part 21 shows the information related to the operating condition of air-conditioning system 1 and indoor environment (for example, indoor temperature
Deng) related information etc..In order to allow air-conditioning system 1 to perform various operatings, user will operate to operating portion 22.Operating portion
22 operation buttons pressed by such as user are formed.
Control unit 23 is made up of CPU, memory etc., and is electrically connected via wiring with the first~the 3rd air conditioner 10a~10c
And communicated between the control unit 23 and the first~the 3rd air conditioner 10a~10c.Also, control unit 23 is responded to operation
The operation that portion 22 is carried out controls the first~the 3rd air conditioner 10a~10c.Control unit 23 has the control in turn operated in turn
Portion processed.
< air conditioners >
Fig. 2 shows the topology example of air conditioner 10.Air conditioner 10 has outdoor unit 11 and indoor set 12.Outdoor unit 11 and room
Interior machine 12 is connected with each other via liquid side connecting pipe 13 and gas side connecting pipe 14.In air conditioner 10, by outdoor unit
11st, indoor set 12, liquid side connecting pipe 13 and gas side connecting pipe 14 form refrigerant loop 30.
(refrigerant loop)
Refrigerant loop 30 is a closed-loop path for being filled with refrigerant, and with compressor 31, four-way reversing valve 32,
Outdoor heat converter 33, expansion valve 34 and indoor heat converter 35.Outdoor unit 11 includes compressor 31, four-way reversing valve 32, room
Outer heat-exchanger 33 and expansion valve 34, indoor set 12 include indoor heat converter 35.And then outdoor unit 11 includes outdoor fan 36
With outdoor control unit 41.On the other hand, indoor set 12 includes indoor fan 37, room control unit 42, indoor temperature transmitter 50
And human body detection sensor 51.
In refrigerant loop 30, the ejection side of compressor 31 is connected with the first valve port of four-way reversing valve 32, and it is sucked
Side is connected with the second valve port of four-way reversing valve 32.Moreover, in refrigerant loop 30, from the 3rd valve port of four-way reversing valve 32
Outdoor heat converter 33, expansion valve 34 and indoor heat converter 35 are disposed with towards its 4th valve port.And then outdoor wind
Fan 36 is disposed in the outdoor near heat exchanger 33, and indoor fan 37 is disposed in the interior near heat exchanger 35.
Compressor 31 is sprayed after being compressed to refrigerant, and compressor 31 is configured to its volume-variable.For example, compression
Machine 31 by totally-enclosed type scroll compressor or totally-enclosed type rotary compression mechanism into.
Four-way reversing valve 32 is configured to:It can be connected in the first valve port with the 3rd valve port and the second valve port and the 4th valve port connect
Logical first state (state being shown in solid lines in Fig. 2) and the first valve port is connected with the 4th valve port and the second valve port and the 3rd
Switched between the second state (state being shown in broken lines in Fig. 2) of valve port connection.
Outdoor air is fed to outdoor heat converter 33 by outdoor fan 36.Outdoor heat converter 33 allows defeated by outdoor fan 36
The outdoor air sent carries out heat exchange with refrigerant.For example, outdoor heat converter 33 is made up of cross rib Gilled heat exchanger.
The pressure of refrigerant is adjusted expansion valve 34, and the expansion valve 34 is configured to its aperture and can adjust.For example, expansion
Valve 34 is made up of electric expansion valve.
Room air is fed to indoor heat converter 35 by indoor fan 37.Indoor heat converter 35 allows defeated by indoor fan 37
The room air sent carries out heat exchange with refrigerant.For example, indoor heat converter 35 is made up of cross rib Gilled heat exchanger.
(indoor temperature transmitter)
Indoor temperature transmitter 50 is disposed in the interior the upstream side (air-flow direction of heat exchanger 35 in machine 12 indoors
Upstream side), and the temperature detected by the indoor temperature transmitter 50 is substantially equal with indoor temperature.By indoor temperature
The indoor temperature that sensor 50 detects is transmitted to room control unit 42.
(human body detection sensor)
Human body detection sensor 51 is disposed in the interior in machine 12.In the present embodiment, human body detection sensor 51 is by
One~third party body detecting sensor 51a~51c is formed, and whether people is detected indoors.More particularly each individual
Body detecting sensor 51 is on the periphery for being provided with the indoor set 12 of the human body detection sensor 51, whether someone detects.Example
Such as, the first human body detection sensor 51a in the first air conditioner 10a indoor set 12 is arranged on to the first air conditioner 10a's
Whether someone is detected on the periphery of indoor set 12.Also, on by human body detection sensor 51 detect whether someone
Information is transmitted to room control unit 42.
(outdoor control unit and room control unit)
Outdoor control unit 41 and room control unit 42 are made up of CPU, memory etc. respectively, and are electrically connected to each other via wiring
And communicated between each other.Outdoor control unit 41 and room control unit 42 are also via wiring and the control unit 23 of remote control 20
Electrically connect and communicated at it between control unit 23.Outdoor control unit 41 to be disposed in the outdoor in machine 11 compressor 31,
The working condition of four-way reversing valve 32, expansion valve 34 and outdoor fan 36 is controlled.Room control unit 42 is to being disposed in the interior
The working condition of indoor fan 37 in machine 12 is controlled.So, the working condition to refrigerant loop 30, room are passed through
The working condition of external fan 36 and indoor fan 37 is controlled, so as to control the operating of air conditioner 10.
The memory (not shown) of room control unit 42 is stored in for the pre-set target temperature of indoor temperature
In.Room control unit 42 has the human testing control unit for carrying out human testing control described below.
The motion > of < air conditioners
Below, the basic motion situation of air conditioner 10 is illustrated.Room air is adjusted air conditioner 10,
So that by the indoor temperature that indoor temperature transmitter 50 is detected close to pre-set target temperature.Specifically, air-conditioning
Machine 10 carries out cooling operation and heating operation.
(cooling operation)
Under cooling operation, four-way reversing valve 32 is set to first state by outdoor control unit 41 and room control unit 42
(state being shown in solid lines in Fig. 2), and drive compressor 31, outdoor fan 36 and indoor fan 37.Thus, returned in refrigerant
In road 30, outdoor heat converter 33 plays condenser, and indoor heat converter 35 plays evaporator.Specifically,
After the high-pressure refrigerant inflow outdoor heat exchanger 33 as obtained from compressing compressor 31, towards outdoor in outdoor heat converter 33
Air heat release and condense.The chilled expanded valve 34 of refrigerant flows into Indoor Thermal friendship after depressurizing in outdoor heat converter 33
Parallel operation 35, absorb heat and evaporate from room air in heat exchanger 35 indoors.Thus, room air is cooled down.In room
Second compression again after vaporized refrigerant is sucked by compressor 31 in inside heat exchanger 35.
(heating operation)
Under heating operation, four-way reversing valve 32 is set to the second state by outdoor control unit 41 and room control unit 42
(state being shown in broken lines in Fig. 2), and drive compressor 31, outdoor fan 36 and indoor fan 37.Thus, returned in refrigerant
In road 30, indoor heat converter 35 plays condenser, and outdoor heat converter 33 plays evaporator.Specifically,
After the high-pressure refrigerant inflow indoor heat exchanger 35 as obtained from compressing compressor 31, indoors towards interior in heat exchanger 35
Air heat release and condense.Thus, room air is heated.Chilled refrigerant is expanded in heat exchanger 35 indoors
Inflow outdoor heat exchanger 33 after valve 34 depressurizes, absorb heat and evaporate from outdoor air in outdoor heat converter 33.In room
Second compression again after vaporized refrigerant is sucked by compressor 31 in outer heat-exchanger 33.
< stops machine/conveyer >
In the air-conditioning system 1, air conditioner 10 turns into stop any one of machine and conveyer.Specifically, in air-conditioning
In the memory (not shown) of the room control unit 42 of machine 10, the ratio that stops for representing whether air conditioner 10 turns into the machine that stops is stored with
Paricular value.When air conditioner 10, which turns into, stops machine, the bit value that stops is " 1 ";When air conditioner 10 without turn into stop machine when (that is, when
When air conditioner 10 turns into conveyer), the bit value that stops is " 0 ".
In the air conditioner 10 as the machine that stops, outdoor control unit 41 and room control unit 42 allow compressor 31, outdoor wind
Fan 36 and indoor fan 37 are stopped.On the other hand, in the air conditioner 10 as conveyer, substantially, outdoor control unit
41 and room control unit 42 compressor 31, outdoor fan 36 and indoor fan 37 can be allowed to operate.But, even turning into conveyer
Air conditioner 10, also sometimes indoors temperature reach as defined in target temperature range when allow compressor 31, fan 36,37 stop
(carrying out so-called " thermo-off " action).
In this example, air conditioner 10 is remotely-controlled the control unit 23 of device 20 and is set to any in stop machine and conveyer
Person.
Specifically, control unit 23 sends instruction of stopping to the air conditioner 10 for being intended to be elected to be the machine that stops in more air conditioners 10
(for example, including the command code for the bit value that stops for representing " 1 ").For receiving the object i.e. air conditioner 10 for instruction of stopping,
The CPU (not shown) of room control unit 42 when receive from control unit 23 stopping instruction when just depositing room control unit 42
The bit value that stops that reservoir (not shown) is stored is set to " 1 ".So, air conditioner 10 will be selected as the machine that stops.
Control unit 23 in more air conditioners 10 conveyer to be elected to be air conditioner 10 send stop releasing instruction (for example,
Include the command code for the bit value that stops for representing " 0 ").For receiving the object i.e. air conditioner 10 for releasing instruction that stops, room
The CPU of interior control unit 42 is when receiving the releasing of stopping from control unit 23 and instructing just by the memory institute of room control unit 42
The bit value that stops of storage is set to " 0 ".So, air conditioner 10 will be selected as conveyer.
< operates > in turn
Then, reference picture 3 illustrates to operating in turn.When the operating portion 22 to remote control 20 has carried out starting to grasp in turn
When making (to indicate to start the operation operated in turn), air-conditioning system 1 just carries out following processing, and (initial operation, a part are stopped
Operating, transition operation).
It should be noted that in this example, in the memory (not shown) of the control unit 23 of remote control 20, it is stored with
On in the case where operating in turn the sequence of operation of air conditioner 10 information (specifically, stop the number of units of machine, the machine that stops selection it is suitable
Sequence etc.).In the memory of control unit 23, be also stored with turn operate under the duration of runs information (specifically,
Initial operation time T0, a part of stop time T1, transition operation time T2 etc.).For example, initial operation time T0 and mistake are shipped
Turn time T2 to be configured to 0.5 hour, a part of stop time T1 be configured to from 2.5 hours by 95.5 hours it is any
Time.
(step ST11)
First, initial operation is carried out.Under initial operation, by the air-conditioning of the number of units predetermined in more air conditioners 10
Room air is adjusted machine 10.It should be noted that turn into the number of units ratio of the air conditioner 10 of conveyer under initial operation
The number of units for the air conditioner 10 for turning into conveyer in the case where a part stops operating is more.Specifically, control unit 23 is according to pre-determined
Good sequence of operation selects the air conditioner 10 as conveyer from more air conditioners 10.The air conditioner 10 for being selected as conveyer enters
Row cooling operation, heating operation (these operatings are collectively referred to as operation of air conditioner below).
(step ST12)
Then, control unit 23 to from start initial operation when count whether have passed through the pre-set initial operation time
T0 is judged.Specifically, control unit 23 1 is selected in step ST11 begins to calculate as the air conditioner 10 of conveyer
Elapsed time, and whether initial operation time T0 has been reached to the elapsed time and has been judged.When have passed through initial operation
Step ST13 is put into during time T0.
(step ST13)
Then, a part is carried out to stop operating.In the case where a part stops operating, predetermined in more air conditioners 10
A part of air conditioner 10 turns into the machine that stops, and on the other hand, room air is adjusted by remaining air conditioner 10.It is specific and
Speech, control unit 23 turn into the 10 inner choosing of air conditioner of conveyer according to the sequence of operation predetermined from more air conditioners 10
Go out to turn into the air conditioner 10 for the machine that stops.The air conditioner 10 of machine of being selected as stopping stops carrying out operation of air conditioner.
(step ST14)
Then, control unit 23 to from start a part stop operating when count whether have passed through a pre-set part
Stop time, T1 was judged.Specifically, control unit 23 in step ST13 once selecting as the air conditioner 10 of machine of stopping
Start to calculate the elapsed time, and whether reached a part of stop time T1 to the elapsed time and judged.Work as process
Step ST15 is put into during a part of stop time T1.
(step ST15)
Then, transition operation is carried out.It is next predetermined in more air conditioners 10 to turn into the machine that stops under transition operation
Air conditioner 10 continues operation of air conditioner, and has turned into a part of air conditioner in the air conditioner 10 for the machine that stops or all empty
Tune machine then starts again at carry out operation of air conditioner.Specifically, control unit 23 is according to the sequence of operation predetermined, from more skies
Turn into the air conditioner 10 selected in the air conditioner 10 for the machine that stops as conveyer in tune machine 10.It has been selected as the air-conditioning of conveyer
Machine 10 starts again at carry out operation of air conditioner.
(step ST16)
Then, control unit 23 to from start transition operation when count whether have passed through the pre-set transition operation time
T2 is judged.Specifically, control unit 23 1 is selected in step ST15 begins to calculate as the air conditioner 10 of conveyer
Elapsed time, and whether transition operation time T2 has been reached to the elapsed time and has been judged.When have passed through transition operation
Between T2 when be put into step ST13.
By the way that above-mentioned processing is repeated so that a part of air conditioner in more air conditioners 10 stops successively.Moreover, work as
When end operation (to indicate to terminate the operation operated in turn) in turn has been carried out to the operating portion 22 of remote control 20, remote control 20
Control unit 23 more air conditioners 10 are all just elected to be conveyer, and terminate to perform the processing operated in turn.Such one
Come, operating in turn will terminate.
The specific example > that < is operated in turn
Then, reference picture 4 is specifically described to operating in turn.In this example, in the case where a part stops operating from the
An air conditioner 10 is selected in one~the 3rd air conditioner 10a~10c as the machine that stops, so that being opened from the first air conditioner 10a
A tableland begin successively as the machine that stops.Under initial operation, the first~the 3rd air conditioner 10a~10c is all selected as operating
Machine.
As due in t0, the operating portion 22 of remote control 20 is started to operate in turn, so as to which the first~the 3rd is empty
Tune machine 10a~10c all turns into conveyer.For example, the control unit 23 of remote control 20 is to the first~the 3rd air conditioner 10a~10c
All send releasing instruction of stopping.Thus, under initial operation, just room air is adjusted by three air conditioner 10a~10c
Section.
Then, as due in t1 after have passed through initial operation time T0, from as the first~the 3rd of conveyer the
The first air conditioner 10a is selected in air conditioner 10a~10c as the machine that stops.For example, control unit 23 is sent to the first air conditioner 10a
Stop instruction.Thus, in the case where a first time part stops operating, just by two air conditioners in addition to the first air conditioner 10a
Room air is adjusted by 10b, 10c.
Then, as due in t2 after have passed through a part of stop time T1, it has also become the first air conditioner of the machine that stops
10a is just selected as conveyer.For example, control unit 23 sends releasing instruction of stopping to the first air conditioner 10a.Thus, for the first time
Under transition operation, next predetermined the second air conditioner 10b that turn into the machine that stops continues operation of air conditioner, and turns into and stop
Only the first air conditioner 10a of machine then starts again at carry out operation of air conditioner.3rd air conditioner 10c also continues with operation of air conditioner.Cause
This, room air is adjusted by three air conditioner 10a~10c.
Then, as due in t3 after have passed through transition operation time T2, from as the first~the 3rd of conveyer the
The second air conditioner 10b is selected in air conditioner 10a~10c as the machine that stops.Thus, stop in second of part under operating, just
Room air is adjusted by two air conditioners 10a, 10c in addition to the second air conditioner 10b.
Then, as due in t4 after have passed through a part of stop time T1, it has also become the second air conditioner of the machine that stops
10b is just selected as conveyer.Thus, under second of transition operation, next make a reservation for turn into the 3rd air conditioner of the machine that stops
10c continues operation of air conditioner, and the second air conditioner 10b for having turned into the machine that stops then starts again at carry out operation of air conditioner.The
One air conditioner 10a also continues with operation of air conditioner.Therefore, room air is adjusted by three air conditioner 10a~10c.
Then, as due in t5 after have passed through transition operation time T2, from as the first~the 3rd of conveyer the
The 3rd air conditioner 10c is selected in air conditioner 10a~10c as the machine that stops.Thus, stop in a third time part under operating, just
Room air is adjusted by two air conditioners 10a, 10b in addition to the 3rd air conditioner 10c.
Then, as due in t6 after have passed through a part of stop time T1, it has also become the 3rd air conditioner of the machine that stops
10c is just selected as conveyer.Thus, under third time transition operation, next make a reservation for turn into the first air conditioner of the machine that stops
10a continues operation of air conditioner, and the 3rd air conditioner 10c for having turned into the machine that stops then starts again at carry out operation of air conditioner.The
Two air conditioner 10b also continue with operation of air conditioner.Therefore, room air is adjusted by three air conditioner 10a~10c.
Then, as due in t7 after have passed through transition operation time T2, from as the first~the 3rd of conveyer the
The first air conditioner 10a is selected in air conditioner 10a~10c again as the machine that stops.Thus, stop operating in the 4th part
Under, just room air is adjusted by two air conditioners 10b, 10c in addition to the first air conditioner 10a.
As described above, by allowing a part of air conditioner in more air conditioners 10 to stop successively, and more air-conditionings can be made
The duration of runs of machine 10 realizes equalization.Also by carrying out initial operation during the beginning operated in turn, and it can suppress empty
The air conditioning capacity of adjusting system 1 declines during the beginning operated in turn.And then by stopping fortune in a part in the case where operating in turn
Turn between carry out transition operation, so as to by turn into stop machine air conditioner 10 from machine-cut of stopping change into conveyer it
Afterwards, then by the next predetermined air conditioner 10 that turn into the machine that stops the machine that stops is switched to from conveyer.Thereby, it is possible to by by sky
Everything air conditioning capacity for bringing suppression air-conditioning system 1 that tune machine 10 changes conveyer into from machine-cut of stopping declines.
< human testings control >
Then, reference picture 5 illustrates to human testing control.When the operating portion 22 to remote control 20 has carried out people's physical examination
When survey starts operation (to indicate to start the operation of human testing control), air-conditioning system 1 just carries out following processing.Need to illustrate
, following processing are the processing that each indoor set 12 is individually carried out.That is, it is arranged on the first air conditioner 10a interior
Room control unit 42 in machine 12 carries out the dynamic of step ST21~step ST23 according to the first human body detection sensor 51a output
Make.Second air conditioner 10b and the 3rd air conditioner 10c are also same.
(step ST21)
First, room control unit 42 is to detect people indoors or examine to the human body detection sensor 51 of indoor set 12
People is measured indoors not judged.When human body detection sensor 51 detects people indoors, step ST22 is put into.It is another
Aspect, when human body detection sensor 51 detects people not indoors, then into step ST23.
(step ST22)
When human body detection sensor 51 detects people indoors, room control unit 42, which just allows, is provided with human testing biography
The air conditioner 10 of sensor 51 carries out operation of air conditioner.Thus, the air conditioner 10 that someone around be present just carries out operation of air conditioner.Need
It is bright, for the air conditioner 10 for the machine that is selected as stopping because operating in turn, even if the human testing sensing of the air conditioner 10
Device 51 detects people indoors, and the air conditioner 10 will not also be selected as conveyer.Hereafter, it is again introduced into step ST21.
(step ST23)
On the other hand, when human body detection sensor 51 detects people not indoors, room control unit 42 is carried out not existing
When act.That is, room control unit 42 will be provided with the air-conditioning for detecting the human body detection sensor 51 of people not indoors
Machine 10 is elected to be the machine that stops.Thus, the air conditioner 10 of surrounding nobody is maintained for dormant state.Hereafter, it is again introduced into step ST21.
By the way that processing as described above is repeated, so as to according to people whether indoors, to switch air conditioner 10
Operating condition.Also, when the operating portion 22 to remote control 20 has carried out human testing end operation (to indicate to terminate people's physical examination
The operation of observing and controlling) when, human testing control will terminate.
The specific example > of < human testings control
Then, human testing control is specifically described by reference picture 6 and Fig. 7.In this example, above-mentioned wheel is being carried out
Flow and human testing control is carried out in the air-conditioning system 1 of operating.Moreover, can perform with stop comprising not when the human body that acts
Switched between detection control.Here, after first being illustrated to the situation (reference picture 6) of executor's physical examination observing and controlling, then it is right
The situation (reference picture 7) for stopping human testing control illustrates.
(when executor's physical examination observing and controlling)
As shown in fig. 6, as due in t0, operation and human body are just started in turn to the operating portion 22 of remote control 20
Detection starts to operate.Then, just start it is above-mentioned operate in turn, pedestrian's physical examination observing and controlling system of going forward side by side.That is, when human testing passes
When sensor 51 detects people not indoors, just turn into be able to carry out not when the state that acts.
During this section untill moment t0 to moment t8, first~third party body detecting sensor 51a~51c is examined
Measure people indoors, thus the first~the 3rd air conditioner 10a~10c all without because perform not when action and be in the shape that stops
State.Therefore, during this section untill moment t0 to moment t8, the first~the 3rd air conditioner 10a~10c operating condition meeting
Switched because being operated in turn.
Then, for example, as due in t8 after have passed through the stipulated time, third party's body detecting sensor 51c is detected
People is not indoors.Now, in the case where operating in turn, the 3rd air conditioner 10c has been selected as conveyer.In contrast, in moment t8,
Three air conditioner 10c can because perform not when action operation of air conditioner is stopped.Moreover, in moment t8, in the case where operating in turn, first
Air conditioner 10a is selected as conveyer, and the second air conditioner 10b is selected as the machine that stops.Therefore, merely with three air conditioner 10a~10c
In the first air conditioner 10a room air is adjusted.
Then, as due in t9 after have passed through the stipulated time, third party's body detecting sensor 51c detects people again
Indoors.Then, just without not when act, the 3rd air conditioner 10c is just selected as conveyer again.Thus, the 3rd air-conditioning
Machine 10c carries out operation of air conditioner.Moreover, in moment t9, in the case where operating in turn, the first air conditioner 10a is selected as conveyer, and second is empty
Tune machine 10b is selected as the machine that stops.Therefore, using two air conditioners 10a, 10c in addition to the second air conditioner 10b to Interior Space
Gas is adjusted.
Here, during this section untill moment t1 to moment t2, the first air conditioner 10a is selected as in the case where operating in turn
Stop machine.On the other hand, the first air conditioner 10a the first human body detection sensor 51a detects people indoors in same period.
Under these conditions, the first air conditioner 10a makes operation of air conditioner stop in same period.That is, the first air conditioner 10a because
During operating and stopping in turn, when the first human body detection sensor 51a detects that people also keeps stopping this period indoors
Only state.This such as by during this section untill moment t3 to moment t4 the second air conditioner 10b be in dormant state, Yi Ji
During this section untill moment t5 to moment t6 the 3rd air conditioner 10c be in dormant state situation find out as to
One~the 3rd air conditioner 10a~10c is common.That is, each air conditioner 10a~10c stops because operating in turn
During only, when each human body detection sensor 51a~51c detects that people also keeps dormant state this period indoors.
Accordingly, because superfluous operating will not be carried out, so power consumption can be suppressed, while the long lifetime of air-conditioning system 1 can also be sought.
As shown in fig. 6, when the first~the 3rd air conditioner 10a~10c stops when stopping because operating in turn in a part
Between can all operating is stopped in T1.Particularly, during this section untill moment t8 to moment t9 because perform not when act
And the 3rd air conditioner 10c for making operating stop also can be thereafter this section untill moment t5 to moment t6 during, one
All operating is set to stop in part stop time T1.So, the first~the 3rd air conditioner 10a~10c stops because operating in turn
The length of stop time (here, being a part of stop time T1) only not because whether due to not when action the edge that has stopped
Therefore change.Accordingly, because although not necessarily in whether carried out not when action come change in turn operating under when stopping
Between, so the control under operating in turn can be made relatively simple.
< > when stopping human testing control
Then, reference picture 7, with regard to stopping being said with the difference during executor's physical examination observing and controlling when human testing controls
It is bright.
As due in t0, the operating portion 22 of remote control 20 is started to operate in turn, but do not enter pedestrian to it
Physical examination, which is surveyed, to be started to operate.Then, just start it is above-mentioned operate in turn, on the other hand, controlled without human testing.That is,
When human body detection sensor 51 detects people not indoors, also turn into do not perform not when the state that acts.
Then, for example, as due in t8 after have passed through the stipulated time, third party's body detecting sensor 51c is detected
People is not indoors.Now, in the case where operating in turn, the 3rd air conditioner 10c has been selected as conveyer.Also, the because even third party
Body detecting sensor 51c detect people not indoors also without not when act, so the 3rd air conditioner 10c is still selected as transporting
Favourable turn.Therefore, the 3rd air conditioner 10c will not also stop during this section from moment t8 to moment t9 and can carry out air-conditioning fortune
Turn.In moment t8, in the case where operating in turn, the first air conditioner 10a is selected as conveyer, and the second air conditioner 10b is selected as the machine that stops.
Therefore, it will utilize two air conditioners 10a, 10c in addition to the second air conditioner 10b that room air is adjusted.
It is identical when other action situations are with executor's physical examination observing and controlling.It should be noted that in the figure 7, in order to indicate
Relation between the operating condition of nobody and air conditioner 10 and show the detection state of human body detection sensor 51, Bu Guoye
The detection function of human body detection sensor 51 can be made to stop with human testing control is stopped.
As described above, when making one physical examination observing and controlling stop and stopping, the operating condition of air conditioner 10 will not be because interior be either with or without people
And change.Even if this is for being also required to make the progress operation of air conditioner of air conditioner 10 of specified quantity to come to sky during indoor nobody
It is extremely useful for the purposes (for example, data center) that gas is adjusted.
- effect of embodiment-
In the air-conditioning system 1 of present embodiment, air conditioner 10 works as human testing during stopping because operating in turn
Sensor 51 detects that people also keeps dormant state this period indoors.Accordingly, because superfluous operating will not be carried out, so
Power consumption can be suppressed, while the long lifetime of whole air-conditioning system 1 can also be sought.
Moreover, because can perform and stop comprising not when act human testing control between switch over, institute
That can judge whether according to either with or without people air conditioner 10 should be allowed between operating condition and dormant state to enter according to purposes
Row switching, so as to provide the air-conditioning system 1 for being suitable for various uses the most.
And then because each air conditioner 10 in turn operate under stop time length not because whether due to not when move
The reason made and stopped changes, thus although not necessarily in whether carried out not when action change each air conditioner
10 stop time in the case where operating in turn.It is relatively simple therefore, it is possible to the control that allows be operated in turn.
(other embodiment)
In the above-described embodiment, each air conditioner of the control unit 23 of remote control 20 into more air conditioners 10, which is sent, stops
Only instruct and releasing of stopping instructs, but be not limited thereto, can also be configured to:Instruction stop between more air conditioners 10
Circulation.That is, it can also be configured to:Other air conditioners 10 are set to by each air conditioner in more air conditioners 10 to stop
Any one of machine and conveyer.For example, air conditioner 10 can also be configured to:Air conditioner 10 once receive stop instruction set
It is fixed into the machine that stops, if a part of stop time T1 is have passed through after the machine that is configured to stop just makes the air conditioner 10 itself from stopping
Machine-cut changes conveyer into, then once process transition operation time T2 to having predetermined as the air conditioner 10 for receiving object
Transmission is stopped instruction., also can be by the control unit 23 from remote control 20 to more air-conditionings in the case of with said structure
Any air conditioner in machine 10, which is sent, stops instruction to start to operate in turn.I.e. it is capable to the control by remote control 20
Portion 23 makes a part of air conditioner in more air conditioners 10 stop successively.
In the above-described embodiment, the processing to human testing control is entered by the room control unit 42 of each air conditioner 10
Capable, but be not limited thereto, such as above-mentioned processing can also be carried out by the control unit 23 of remote control 20.
In the above-described embodiment, air conditioner 10 has an outdoor unit 11 and an indoor set 12, but does not limit to
In this, air conditioner 10 can also have an outdoor unit 11 and the indoor set 12 of more than two.
- industrial applicability-
In summary, the present invention is very useful for the air-conditioning system operated in turn.
- symbol description-
1 air-conditioning system
The air conditioner (air conditioner) of 10a~10c first~the 3rd
11 outdoor units
12 indoor sets
First~third party of 51a~51c body detecting sensor (human body detection sensor)
Claims (3)
1. a kind of air-conditioning system, air-conditioning system (1) includes more air conditioners (10), and the more air conditioners (10) have room respectively
Interior machine (12) and outdoor unit (11), the air-conditioning system (1) are configured to perform and operated in turn, the institute under the operating in turn
A part of air conditioner stated in more air conditioners (10) stops successively, it is characterised in that:
The more air conditioners (10) include respectively:
Human body detection sensor (51a~51c), the human body detection sensor (51a~51c) are arranged on the air conditioner (10)
Indoor set (12) in and to the periphery of the indoor set (12), whether someone detects;And
Room control unit (42), it is described in the case where the human body detection sensor (51a~51c) detects people indoors
Room control unit (42) makes the air conditioner (10) carry out operation of air conditioner, is detected in the human body detection sensor (51a~51c)
Go out people not indoors in the case of, the room control unit (42) makes the air conditioner (10) stop operation of air conditioner,
The room control unit (42) of each air conditioner (10) is configured to:Transported in turn because described in the air conditioner (10)
Then during stopping, even if the human body detection sensor (51) of the air conditioner (10) detects people indoors, also not
The air conditioner (10) is selected the air conditioner (10) is kept dormant state as conveyer.
2. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The air-conditioning system can make the set human body detection sensor (51a~51c) detect people not in room performing
The interior air conditioner (10) keep dormant state not when act and stop this not when action between switch over.
3. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The set human body detection sensor (51a~51c) is set to detect that the air conditioner (10) of people not indoors is kept
The action of dormant state for not when act,
Each air conditioner (10) is configured to:Whether the length of the stop time under the operating in turn is because due to described in
Not when action and the reason stopped changes.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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JP2013226705A JP5910610B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Air conditioning system |
JP2013-226705 | 2013-10-31 | ||
PCT/JP2014/004624 WO2015063996A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2014-09-09 | Air-conditioning system |
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CN105473947B true CN105473947B (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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CN201480046080.2A Active CN105473947B (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2014-09-09 | Air-conditioning system |
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EP (1) | EP3043119B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5910610B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105473947B (en) |
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WO (1) | WO2015063996A1 (en) |
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CN106196445A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air-conditioning and control method thereof |
WO2019049363A1 (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air conditioner and air conditioner control method |
JP2019190768A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-31 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Environment control system |
CN110131845B (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2021-03-30 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Air conditioner, control method thereof and computer readable storage medium |
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2013
- 2013-10-31 JP JP2013226705A patent/JP5910610B2/en active Active
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2014
- 2014-09-09 CN CN201480046080.2A patent/CN105473947B/en active Active
- 2014-09-09 WO PCT/JP2014/004624 patent/WO2015063996A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-09-09 AU AU2014341785A patent/AU2014341785B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-09 EP EP14857969.1A patent/EP3043119B1/en active Active
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JPH02146454A (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-06-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Air conditioner |
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EP3043119B1 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
WO2015063996A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
JP2015087067A (en) | 2015-05-07 |
JP5910610B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
AU2014341785B2 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
AU2014341785A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
EP3043119A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
EP3043119A4 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
CN105473947A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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