CN105473947A - Air-conditioning system - Google Patents
Air-conditioning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105473947A CN105473947A CN201480046080.2A CN201480046080A CN105473947A CN 105473947 A CN105473947 A CN 105473947A CN 201480046080 A CN201480046080 A CN 201480046080A CN 105473947 A CN105473947 A CN 105473947A
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- Prior art keywords
- air conditioner
- air
- indoor
- turn
- time
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/46—Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/86—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/87—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units
- F24F11/871—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units by controlling outdoor fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
- F24F11/66—Sleep mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
Abstract
In the present invention, each air conditioner (10) in a resting state under rotation operation is kept in the resting state even while a presence sensor (51) is detecting the presence of a person in the room. Thus, excessive operation is prevented, thereby reducing the consumption of power, and at the same time lengthening the service life of the entire system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air-conditioning system, particularly relate to the air-conditioning system operated in turn of carrying out allowing a part of air conditioner in multiple stage air conditioner stop successively.
Background technology
Up to now, multiple stage air conditioner is set using same air-conditioning object space as object and goes forward side by side that to exercise these air conditioners air-conditioning system operated in turn of stopping successively known.In the air-conditioning system of patent document 1, using same air-conditioning object space as object, be provided with six air conditioners controlled by a Centralized Controller.In this air-conditioning system, such as, carry out allowing an air conditioner in six air conditioners alternately stop successively, allow the running in turn of other five air-conditioner operation simultaneously.The prerequisite operated in turn is, only utilizes the air conditioner being in operating condition just can regulate the air in air-conditioning object space fully.
Up to now, according in air-conditioning object space whether someone to switch the air-conditioning system of the operating condition of air conditioner known.Air-conditioning system in patent document 2 comprises human body detection sensor, and usually operates at the air conditioner that allows during this period of time that this human body detection sensor is tested with people.And, be not tested with people at human body detection sensor, and when meeting other certain condition, just make the lower power consumption of air conditioner.The method of lower power consumption that makes that can list has: such as allow air conditioner stop.
Patent document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication JP 2006-275458 publication
Patent document 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication JP 2013-108693 publication
Summary of the invention
-invent technical problem to be solved-
Therefore, can expect: be provided with in the air-conditioning system of multiple stage air conditioner using same air-conditioning object space as object, running and the control based on human detection in turn described in carrying out.
But, if combine operating in turn with the control based on human detection, the adjustment sometimes carried out the air in air-conditioning object space will be superfluous.That is, when operating in turn, as mentioned above, the air conditioner being in operating condition is only utilized just can to regulate the air in air-conditioning object space fully.At this, if be tested with according to human body detection sensor this testing result that people exists to allow the words of the air-conditioner operation of stopping because operating in turn, will allow may not be to regulate the necessary air-conditioner operation of the air in air-conditioning object space (hereinafter referred to as surplus running) fully.If carry out surplus running, power consumption will be produced in vain, and cause the lost of life of whole air-conditioning system.
The present invention invents just in view of the above problems, its object is to: with regard to operate in turn and based on the control of human detection air-conditioning system with regard to, prevent superfluous running to suppress power consumption, seek the long lifetime of whole system simultaneously.
-in order to technical solution problem technical scheme-
The invention of the first aspect of the application with air-conditioning system 1 for object, it comprises multiple stage air conditioner 10 and human body detection sensor 51, described multiple stage air conditioner 10 has indoor set 12 and off-premises station 11 respectively, whether described human body detection sensor 51 is arranged in the indoor set 12 of each described air conditioner 10 and detects in indoor people, described air-conditioning system 1 be configured to perform in turn running and not time action, a part of air conditioner under described running in turn in described multiple stage air conditioner 10 stops successively, described not time action under, each described air conditioner 10 is made to detect that people is in dormant state during this period of time not in indoor at the described human body detection sensor 51 of this air conditioner 10.
The feature of the invention of first aspect is: each described air conditioner 10 is configured to during stopping because of described running in turn, when described human body detection sensor 51 detects that people also keeps dormant state during this period of time in indoor.
In the invention of first aspect, air-conditioning system 1 is configured to: can perform in turn running and not time action.Under operating in turn, a part of air conditioner in multiple stage air conditioner 10 is in dormant state successively.Or not time action under, when human body detection sensor 51 detects people not in indoor during this period of time, the air conditioner 10 being provided with this human body detection sensor 51 will be in dormant state.
At this, when human body detection sensor 51 detects that people is in indoor during this period of time, not to the air conditioner 10 being provided with this human body detection sensor 51 perform not time action.That is, when human body detection sensor 51 detects that people in indoor during this period of time, the air conditioner 10 being provided with this human body detection sensor 51 is in the state that can operate.Suppose, the human body detection sensor 51 of the air conditioner 10 stopped because operating in turn detects that people is in indoor.Now, if the instruction and carry out operating of stopping operated in turn do not followed by this air conditioner 10, surplus running will be carried out.
But, in the air-conditioning system 1 involved by the invention of this aspect, even if this human body detection sensor 51 detects that people is in indoor, each air conditioner 10 also can keep dormant state during this period of time what be in dormant state because operating in turn.That is, the air conditioner 10 stopped because operating in turn there will not be the instruction and become the situation of operating condition of stopping do not followed and operate in turn.Therefore, in air-conditioning system 1 involved in the present invention, surplus running can not be carried out.
The invention of the second aspect of the application is such, in the invention of described first aspect, it is characterized in that: described air-conditioning system can perform described in not time action and stop this not time action between switch.
In the invention of second aspect, can perform not time action and stop not time action between switch.Thus, when for according to have nobody to allow air conditioner 10 switch between operating condition and dormant state in this situation of indoor time, as long as perform not time action.On the other hand, when no matter have nobody in indoor all for allowing the air conditioner 10 operated because operating in turn keep operating condition time, as long as stop not time action.
The invention of the third aspect of the application is such, described first or second aspect invention in, it is characterized in that: the length that each described air conditioner 10 is configured to the stop time under described running in turn not because of whether due to described not time action and the cause of having stopped changes.
In the invention of the third aspect, the length of each air conditioner 10 stop time under running in turn not because of whether due to not time action and the cause of having stopped changes.Thus because there is no need according to whether carry out not time action to change the stop time, so can be comparatively simple in order to the control operated in turn.
-invention effect-
According to the invention of the application, each air conditioner 10 during stopping because operating in turn, when human body detection sensor 51 detects that people also keeps dormant state during this period of time in indoor.Thus, because surplus running can not be carried out, so power consumption can be suppressed, the long lifetime of whole air-conditioning system 1 can also be sought simultaneously.
According to the invention of described second aspect, judge whether air conditioner 10 to be allowed to switch between operating condition and dormant state according to having nobody according to purposes, thus the air-conditioning system 1 being suitable for various uses the most can be provided.
According to the invention of the described third aspect because there is no need according to whether carry out not time action to change the stop time of each air conditioner 10 under running in turn, so the control that can allow operate in turn is comparatively simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the brief configuration that air-conditioning system is shown.
Fig. 2 is the refrigerant loop figure of the brief configuration that air conditioner is shown.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart operated in turn that air-conditioning system is described.
Fig. 4 is the sequential chart operated in turn that air-conditioning system is described.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart illustrating that the human detection of air-conditioning system controls.
Fig. 6 is the sequential chart illustrating that the human detection of air-conditioning system controls.
Fig. 7 is in order to the sequential chart that stopped within air-conditioning systems when human detection controls to be described.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.It should be noted that, following embodiment is preferred example in essence, and the scope of intention to the present invention, its application or its purposes is not limited.
-air-conditioning system-
Fig. 1 illustrates the topology example of the air-conditioning system 1 involved by embodiment.Air-conditioning system 1 comprises the multiple stage air conditioner 10 and remote controller 20 that regulate room air.In this example, multiple stage air conditioner 10 is made up of the first ~ three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c, and is arranged on same indoor.This air-conditioning system 1 operates in turn and human detection controls, a part of air conditioner under described running in turn in the first ~ three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c stops successively, whether switches the operating condition of air conditioner 10 under described human detection controls according to people in indoor.Hereinafter to running and human detection control to be described in detail in turn.
< remote controller >
Remote controller 20 has display part 21, operating portion 22 and control part 23.
Display part 21 shows the information relevant to the operating condition of air-conditioning system 1, the information etc. relevant with indoor environment (such as, indoor temperature etc.).In order to allow air-conditioning system 1 perform various running, user just can operate operating portion 22.The action button that operating portion 22 is pressed by such as user is formed.
Control part 23 is made up of CPU, memory etc., and is electrically connected with the first ~ three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c via wiring and communicates between this control part 23 and first ~ the 3rd air conditioner 10a ~ 10c.Further, the operation that control part 23 responds operating portion 22 carries out controls the first ~ three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c.Control part 23 has the wheel flow control part operated in turn.
< air conditioner >
Fig. 2 illustrates the topology example of air conditioner 10.Air conditioner 10 has off-premises station 11 and indoor set 12.Off-premises station 11 and indoor set 12 are connected with each other via liquid side connecting pipe 13 and gas side connecting pipe 14.In air conditioner 10, define refrigerant loop 30 by off-premises station 11, indoor set 12, liquid side connecting pipe 13 and gas side connecting pipe 14.
(refrigerant loop)
Refrigerant loop 30 is the closed-loop paths being filled with cold-producing medium, and has compressor 31, four-way change-over valve 32, outdoor heat converter 33, expansion valve 34 and indoor heat converter 35.Off-premises station 11 comprises compressor 31, four-way change-over valve 32, outdoor heat converter 33 and expansion valve 34, and indoor set 12 comprises indoor heat converter 35.And then off-premises station 11 comprises outdoor fan 36 and outdoor control part 41.On the other hand, indoor set 12 comprises indoor fan 37, room control unit 42, indoor temperature transmitter 50 and human body detection sensor 51.
In refrigerant loop 30, the ejection side of compressor 31 is connected with the first valve port of four-way change-over valve 32, and its suction side is connected with the second valve port of four-way change-over valve 32.And, in refrigerant loop 30, be disposed with outdoor heat converter 33, expansion valve 34 and indoor heat converter 35 from the 3rd valve port of four-way change-over valve 32 towards its 4th valve port.And then, near outdoor fan 36 heat exchanger 33 disposed in the outdoor, near indoor fan 37 heat exchanger 35 disposed in the interior.
Sprayed after compressor 31 pairs of cold-producing mediums compress, compressor 31 is configured to its volume-variable.Such as, compressor 31 is made up of totally-enclosed type scroll compressor or totally-enclosed type rotary compressor.
Four-way change-over valve 32 is configured to: can be communicated with the 3rd valve port at the first valve port and the first state (by the state shown in solid line in Fig. 2) of being communicated with the 4th valve port of the second valve port and the first valve port are communicated with the 4th valve port and switch between the second state (state be shown in broken lines in Fig. 2) of being communicated with the 3rd valve port of the second valve port.
Outdoor air is fed to outdoor heat converter 33 by outdoor fan 36.Outdoor heat converter 33 allows the outdoor air that transported by outdoor fan 36 and cold-producing medium carry out heat exchange.Such as, outdoor heat converter 33 is made up of tubes provided with cross ribs plate heat exchanger.
The pressure of expansion valve 34 pairs of cold-producing mediums regulates, and it is adjustable that this expansion valve 34 is configured to its aperture.Such as, expansion valve 34 is made up of electric expansion valve.
Room air is fed to indoor heat converter 35 by indoor fan 37.Indoor heat converter 35 allows the room air that transported by indoor fan 37 and cold-producing medium carry out heat exchange.Such as, indoor heat converter 35 is made up of tubes provided with cross ribs plate heat exchanger.
(indoor temperature transmitter)
The upstream side (upstream side of air-flow direction) of indoor temperature transmitter 50 heat exchanger 35 disposed in the interior in indoor set 12, and the temperature detected by this indoor temperature transmitter 50 is equal with indoor temperature in fact.The indoor temperature detected by indoor temperature transmitter 50 is transmitted to room control unit 42.
(human body detection sensor)
In human body detection sensor 51 machine 12 disposed in the interior.In the present embodiment, whether human body detection sensor 51 is made up of the first ~ three human body detection sensor 51a ~ 51c, detect people in indoor.Specifically, to the periphery at the indoor set 12 being provided with this human body detection sensor 51, whether someone detects each human body detection sensor 51.Such as, to the periphery of the indoor set 12 at the first air conditioner 10a, whether someone detects the first body detecting sensor 51a being arranged in the indoor set 12 of the first air conditioner 10a.Further, room control unit 42 is transmitted to about the information of people that whether has detected by human body detection sensor 51.
(outdoor control part and room control unit)
Outdoor control part 41 and room control unit 42 are made up of CPU, memory etc. respectively, and are electrically connected to each other via wiring and are communicating each other.Outdoor control part 41 and room control unit 42 are also electrically connected with the control part 23 of remote controller 20 via wiring and communicate between its with control part 23.The working condition of outdoor control part 41 to the compressor 31 in machine 11 disposed in the outdoor, four-way change-over valve 32, expansion valve 34 and outdoor fan 36 controls.The working condition of room control unit 42 to the indoor fan 37 in machine 12 disposed in the interior controls.So, controlled by the working condition of the working condition to refrigerant loop 30, outdoor fan 36 and indoor fan 37, thus control the running of air conditioner 10.
Be stored in the memory (not shown) of room control unit 42 for the target temperature that indoor temperature is pre-set.Room control unit 42 has the human detection control part of the human detection control carried out hereinafter described.
The motion > of < air conditioner
Below, the basic motion situation of air conditioner 10 is described.Air conditioner 10 pairs of room airs regulate, to make the indoor temperature detected by indoor temperature transmitter 50 close to pre-set target temperature.Specifically, air conditioner 10 carries out cooling operation and heats running.
(cooling operation)
Under cooling operation, four-way change-over valve 32 is set to the first state (by the state shown in solid line in Fig. 2) by outdoor control part 41 and room control unit 42, and drives compressor 31, outdoor fan 36 and indoor fan 37.Thus, in refrigerant loop 30, outdoor heat converter 33 plays condenser, and indoor heat converter 35 plays evaporimeter.Specifically, to be compressed by compressor 31 and after the high-pressure refrigerant inflow outdoor heat exchanger 33 obtained, the condensation towards outdoor air heat release in outdoor heat converter 33.Chilled cold-producing medium inflow indoor heat exchanger 35 after expansion valve 34 reduces pressure in outdoor heat converter 33, heat absorption and evaporating in air indoor in indoor heat converter 35.Thus, room air is cooled.Vaporized cold-producing medium second compression again after being sucked by compressor 31 in indoor heat converter 35.
(heating running)
Heating under running, four-way change-over valve 32 is set to the second state (state be shown in broken lines in Fig. 2) by outdoor control part 41 and room control unit 42, and drives compressor 31, outdoor fan 36 and indoor fan 37.Thus, in refrigerant loop 30, indoor heat converter 35 plays condenser, and outdoor heat converter 33 plays evaporimeter.Specifically, to be compressed by compressor 31 and after the high-pressure refrigerant inflow indoor heat exchanger 35 obtained, the condensation towards room air heat release in indoor heat converter 35.Thus, room air is heated.Chilled cold-producing medium inflow outdoor heat exchanger 33 after expansion valve 34 reduces pressure in indoor heat converter 35, heat absorption and evaporating in air outdoor in outdoor heat converter 33.Vaporized cold-producing medium second compression again after being sucked by compressor 31 in outdoor heat converter 33.
< stops machine/conveyer >
In this air-conditioning system 1, air conditioner 10 becomes any one of stopping in machine and conveyer.Specifically, in the memory (not shown) of the room control unit 42 of air conditioner 10, store and represent whether air conditioner 10 becomes the bit value that stops of the machine that stops.When air conditioner 10 become stop machine time, the bit value that stops is " 1 "; When air conditioner 10 do not become stop machine time (that is, when becoming conveyer when air conditioner 10), the bit value that stops is " 0 ".
In the air conditioner 10 becoming the machine that stops, outdoor control part 41 and room control unit 42 allow compressor 31, outdoor fan 36 and indoor fan 37 quit work.On the other hand, in the air conditioner 10 becoming conveyer, substantially, outdoor control part 41 and room control unit 42 can allow compressor 31, outdoor fan 36 and indoor fan 37 operate.But, even become the air conditioner 10 of conveyer, compressor 31, fan 36,37 is also allowed to stop (carrying out so-called " thermo-off " action) sometimes when indoor temperature reaches the target temperature range of regulation.
In this example, air conditioner 10 is set to any one of stopping in machine and conveyer by the control part 23 of remote controller 20.
Specifically, the air conditioner 10 for being elected to be the machine that stops in control part 23 pairs of multiple stage air conditioners 10 sends instruction (such as, comprising the command code of the bit value that stops of expression " 1 ") of stopping.Just receive with regard to the stop object of instruction and air conditioner 10, the CPU (not shown) of room control unit 42 when receive from control part 23 stop instruction time just the bit value that stops that the memory (not shown) of room control unit 42 stores is set to " 1 ".So, air conditioner 10 will be selected as the machine that stops.
Air conditioner 10 for being elected to be conveyer in control part 23 pairs of multiple stage air conditioners 10 sends to stop removes instruction (such as, comprising the command code of the bit value that stops of expression " 0 ").Remove with regard to the object of instruction and air conditioner 10 with regard to receiving to stop, the CPU of room control unit 42 when receive from control part 23 stop releasing instruction time just the bit value that stops that the memory of room control unit 42 stores is set to " 0 ".So, air conditioner 10 will be selected as conveyer.
< operates > in turn
Then, be described operating in turn with reference to Fig. 3.When having carried out the operating portion 22 of remote controller 20 starting in turn operating (starting the operation operated in turn in order to instruction), air-conditioning system 1 has just carried out following process (initial operation, a part stop running, transition operation).
It should be noted that, in this example, in the memory (not shown) of the control part 23 of remote controller 20, store the information (number of units of the machine that specifically, stops, the selecting sequence etc. of the machine that stops) about the sequence of operation of air conditioner 10 under operating in turn.In the memory of control part 23, also store the information (specifically, initial operation time T0, a part stop time T1, transition operation time T2 etc.) about the duration of runs under operating in turn.Such as, initial operation time T0 and transition operation time T2 is configured to 0.5 hour, the random time part stop time T1 is configured to from 2.5 hours by 95.5 hours.
(step ST11)
First, initial operation is carried out.Under initial operation, regulated by the air conditioner 10 pairs of room airs of the number of units predetermined in multiple stage air conditioner 10.It should be noted that, the number of units becoming the air conditioner 10 of conveyer under initial operation is more than the number of units becoming the air conditioner 10 of conveyer under running of stopping in a part.Specifically, control part 23 selects the air conditioner 10 becoming conveyer from multiple stage air conditioner 10 according to the sequence of operation predetermined.The air conditioner 10 being selected as conveyer carries out cooling operation, heats running (below these runnings being generically and collectively referred to as operation of air conditioner).
(step ST12)
Then, control part 23 to from initial operation time count and whether have passed through pre-set initial operation time T0 and judge.Specifically, control part 23 starts to calculate the elapsed time once selecting the air conditioner 10 becoming conveyer in step ST11, and whether has reached initial operation time T0 to this elapsed time and judge.Just step ST13 is entered when have passed through initial operation time T0.
(step ST13)
Then, carry out a part to stop running.Under a part stops running, a part of air conditioner 10 predetermined in multiple stage air conditioner 10 becomes the machine that stops, and on the other hand, is regulated by remaining air conditioner 10 pairs of room airs.Specifically, the air conditioner 10 becoming the machine that stops selected by the air conditioner 10 li that control part 23 has become conveyer according to the sequence of operation predetermined from multiple stage air conditioner 10.The air conditioner 10 being selected as the machine that stops stops carrying out operation of air conditioner.
(step ST14)
Then, control part 23 to from a part stop running time count and whether have passed through pre-set a part of stop time T1 and judge.Specifically, control part 23 starts to calculate the elapsed time once selecting the air conditioner 10 becoming the machine that stops in step ST13, and to this elapsed time whether reached a part stop time T1 judge.Just step ST15 is entered when have passed through part stop time T1.
(step ST15)
Then, transition operation is carried out.Under transition operation, in multiple stage air conditioner 10, next the predetermined air conditioner 10 that will become the machine that stops proceeds operation of air conditioner, and a part of air conditioner become in the air conditioner 10 of the machine that stops or all air conditioner then start to carry out operation of air conditioner again.Specifically, control part 23 is according to the sequence of operation predetermined, and the air conditioner 10 becoming conveyer selected by the air conditioner 10 li having become the machine that stops from multiple stage air conditioner 10.The air conditioner 10 being selected as conveyer starts to carry out operation of air conditioner again.
(step ST16)
Then, control part 23 to from transition operation time count and whether have passed through pre-set transition operation time T2 and judge.Specifically, control part 23 starts to calculate the elapsed time once selecting the air conditioner 10 becoming conveyer in step ST15, and whether has reached transition operation time T2 to this elapsed time and judge.Just step ST13 is entered when have passed through transition operation time T2.
By repeatedly carrying out above-mentioned process, a part of air conditioner in multiple stage air conditioner 10 is stopped successively.And, when having carried out end operation (terminating the operation operated in turn in order to instruction) in turn to the operating portion 22 of remote controller 20, multiple stage air conditioner 10 is just all elected to be conveyer by the control part 23 of remote controller 20, and terminates in order to perform the process operated in turn.So, running will terminate in turn.
The concrete example > that < operates in turn
Then, be specifically described operating in turn with reference to Fig. 4.In this example, under a part stops running, from the first ~ three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c, select an air conditioner 10 as the machine that stops, thus make a tableland from the first air conditioner 10a become the machine that stops successively.Under initial operation, the first ~ three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c is all selected as conveyer.
As due in t0, operation is started in turn to the operating portion 22 of remote controller 20, thus the first ~ three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c all becomes conveyer.Such as, the control part 23 of remote controller 20 all sends to the first ~ three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c releasing instruction of stopping.Thus, under initial operation, just by three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c, room air is regulated.
Then, when have passed through due in t1 after initial operation time T0, from the first ~ three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c becoming conveyer, the first air conditioner 10a is selected as the machine that stops.Such as, control part 23 sends to the first air conditioner 10a instruction of stopping.Thus, under in first time, a part stops running, just by two air conditioners 10b, 10c except the first air conditioner 10a, room air is regulated.
Then, when have passed through due in t2 after part stop time T1, the first air conditioner 10a having become the machine that stops just is selected as conveyer.Such as, control part 23 sends to the first air conditioner 10a releasing instruction of stopping.Thus, under first time transition operation, next the predetermined second air conditioner 10b that will become the machine that stops proceeds operation of air conditioner, and the first air conditioner 10a having become the machine that stops then starts to carry out operation of air conditioner again.3rd air conditioner 10c also proceeds operation of air conditioner.Therefore, by three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c, room air is regulated.
Then, when have passed through due in t3 after transition operation time T2, from the first ~ three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c becoming conveyer, the second air conditioner 10b is selected as the machine that stops.Thus, under a second time part stops running, just by two air conditioners 10a, 10c except the second air conditioner 10b, room air is regulated.
Then, when have passed through due in t4 after part stop time T1, the second air conditioner 10b having become the machine that stops just is selected as conveyer.Thus, under second time transition operation, next the predetermined 3rd air conditioner 10c that will become the machine that stops proceeds operation of air conditioner, and the second air conditioner 10b having become the machine that stops then starts to carry out operation of air conditioner again.First air conditioner 10a also proceeds operation of air conditioner.Therefore, by three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c, room air is regulated.
Then, when have passed through due in t5 after transition operation time T2, from the first ~ three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c becoming conveyer, the 3rd air conditioner 10c is selected as the machine that stops.Thus, under in third time, a part stops running, just by two air conditioners 10a, 10b except the 3rd air conditioner 10c, room air is regulated.
Then, when have passed through due in t6 after part stop time T1, the 3rd air conditioner 10c having become the machine that stops just is selected as conveyer.Thus, under third time transition operation, next the predetermined first air conditioner 10a that will become the machine that stops proceeds operation of air conditioner, and the 3rd air conditioner 10c having become the machine that stops then starts to carry out operation of air conditioner again.Second air conditioner 10b also proceeds operation of air conditioner.Therefore, by three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c, room air is regulated.
Then, when have passed through due in t7 after transition operation time T2, from the first ~ three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c becoming conveyer, the first air conditioner 10a is again selected as the machine that stops.Thus, under the 4th part stops running, just by two air conditioners 10b, 10c except the first air conditioner 10a, room air is regulated.
As mentioned above, by allowing a part of air conditioner in multiple stage air conditioner 10 stop successively, and can make realize equalization the duration of runs of multiple stage air conditioner 10.Also by carrying out initial operation between the elementary period operated in turn, and the air conditioning capacity of air-conditioning system 1 can be suppressed to decline between the elementary period operated in turn.And then, transition operation is carried out by stopping between running in a part under operating in turn, thus can at the air conditioner 10 becoming the machine that stops from after the machine that stops switches to conveyer, the more following predetermined air conditioner 10 that will become the machine that stops be switched to from conveyer the machine that stops.The air conditioning capacity of air-conditioning system 1 is suppressed to decline thereby, it is possible to brought by everything that air conditioner 10 is switched to conveyer from the machine that stops.
< human detection control >
Then, control to be described to human detection with reference to Fig. 5.When having carried out human detection to the operating portion 22 of remote controller 20 and having started to operate (operation starting human detection control in order to instruction), air-conditioning system 1 has just carried out following process.It should be noted that, following process is the process that each indoor set 12 carries out separately.That is, the room control unit 42 be arranged in the indoor set 12 of the first air conditioner 10a carries out the action of step ST21 ~ step ST23 according to the output of the first body detecting sensor 51a.Second air conditioner 10b and the 3rd air conditioner 10c is also same.
(step ST21)
First, the human body detection sensor 51 of room control unit 42 pairs of indoor sets 12 detects that people is indoor or detect that people does not judge in indoor.When human body detection sensor 51 detects people in indoor, just enter step ST22.On the other hand, when human body detection sensor 51 detects people not in indoor, then step ST23 is entered.
(step ST22)
When human body detection sensor 51 detects people in indoor, room control unit 42 just allows the air conditioner 10 being provided with this human body detection sensor 51 carry out operation of air conditioner.Thus, the air conditioner 10 having people around just carries out operation of air conditioner.It should be noted that, with regard to be selected as the air conditioner 10 of the machine that stops because operating in turn for, even if the human body detection sensor 51 of this air conditioner 10 detects that people is in indoor, this air conditioner 10 also can not be selected as conveyer.After this, again step ST21 is entered.
(step ST23)
On the other hand, when human body detection sensor 51 detects people not in indoor, room control unit 42 just perform not time action.That is, by being provided with, room control unit 42 detects that people is not elected to be at the air conditioner 10 of the human body detection sensor 51 of indoor the machine that stops.Thus, around the air conditioner 10 of nobody just keeps dormant state.After this, again step ST21 is entered.
By repeatedly carrying out process as described above, thus according to people whether in indoor, the operating condition of air conditioner 10 can be switched.Further, when having carried out human detection end operation (terminating the operation of human detection control in order to instruction) to the operating portion 22 of remote controller 20, human detection has controlled just can terminate.
The concrete example > that < human detection controls
Then, control to be specifically described to human detection with reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.In this example, carrying out carrying out human detection control in the above-mentioned air-conditioning system 1 operated in turn.And, can perform and stop comprise not time action human detection control between switch.At this, after first the situation (with reference to Fig. 6) of executor's body detection control being described, then the situation stopping human detection controlling (with reference to Fig. 7) is described.
(when executor's body detection control)
As shown in Figure 6, as due in t0, just to the operating portion 22 of remote controller 20 start in turn operation and human detection start operation.So, just start above-mentionedly to operate in turn, pedestrian's body detection control of going forward side by side.That is, when human body detection sensor 51 detects people not in indoor, just become can perform not time action state.
During this section from moment t0 to moment t8, the first ~ three human body detection sensor 51a ~ 51c detects that people is in indoor, thus the first ~ three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c all can not because of perform not time action and be in dormant state.Therefore, during this section from moment t0 to moment t8, the operating condition of the first ~ three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c can be switched because operating in turn.
Then, such as, when have passed through due in t8 after the stipulated time, the 3rd human body detection sensor 51c detects people not in indoor.Now, under operating in turn, the 3rd air conditioner 10c is selected as conveyer.In contrast, at moment t8, the 3rd air conditioner 10c can because of perform not time action and operation of air conditioner is stopped.And at moment t8, under operating in turn, the first air conditioner 10a is selected as conveyer, and the second air conditioner 10b is selected as the machine that stops.Therefore, the first air conditioner 10a in three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c is only utilized to regulate room air.
Then, when have passed through due in t9 after the stipulated time, the 3rd human body detection sensor 51c detects that people is in indoor again.So, with regard to do not carry out not time action, the 3rd air conditioner 10c is just selected as conveyer again.Thus, the 3rd air conditioner 10c carries out operation of air conditioner.And at moment t9, under operating in turn, the first air conditioner 10a is selected as conveyer, and the second air conditioner 10b is selected as the machine that stops.Therefore, two air conditioners 10a, 10c except the second air conditioner 10b are utilized to regulate room air.
At this, during this section from moment t1 to moment t2, the first air conditioner 10a is selected as the machine that stops under operating in turn.On the other hand, in same period, the first body detecting sensor 51a of the first air conditioner 10a detects that people is in indoor.Under these conditions, the first air conditioner 10a makes operation of air conditioner stop in same period.That is, the first air conditioner 10a during stopping because operating in turn, when the first body detecting sensor 51a detects that people also keeps dormant state during this period of time in indoor.This as by be in from this period of period second air conditioner 10b moment t3 to moment t4 dormant state and this period of period the 3rd air conditioner 10c from moment t5 to moment t6 be in the situation of dormant state found out be all common to the first ~ three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c.That is, each air conditioner 10a ~ 10c during stopping because operating in turn, when each human body detection sensor 51a ~ 51c detects that people also keeps dormant state during this period of time in indoor.Thus, because surplus running can not be carried out, so power consumption can be suppressed, the long lifetime of air-conditioning system 1 can also be sought simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 6, the first ~ three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c can make running stop when stopping because operating in turn in part stop time T1.Particularly, during this section from moment t8 to moment t9 because of perform not time action and running has been stopped the 3rd air conditioner 10c also can after this from during this section moment t5 to moment t6, in part stop time T1, all make running stop.So, the length of stop time that the first ~ three air conditioner 10a ~ 10c stops because operating in turn (at this, being part stop time T1) not because of whether due to not time action and the cause of having stopped changes.Thus, because there is no need according to whether carry out not time action change stop time under running in turn, so the control under can making to operate in turn is comparatively simple.
< is > when stopping human detection controlling
Then, with reference to Fig. 7, when just stopping human detection control and executor's body detection control time difference be described.
As due in t0, to the operating portion 22 of remote controller 20 start in turn operation, but not to its carry out human detection start operation.So, just start above-mentionedly to operate in turn, on the other hand, do not carry out human detection control.That is, even if when human body detection sensor 51 detects people not in indoor, also become do not perform not time action state.
Then, such as, when have passed through due in t8 after the stipulated time, the 3rd human body detection sensor 51c detects people not in indoor.Now, under operating in turn, the 3rd air conditioner 10c is selected as conveyer.Further, even if because the 3rd human body detection sensor 51c detect people do not carry out in indoor yet not time action, so the 3rd air conditioner 10c is still selected as conveyer.Therefore, the 3rd air conditioner 10c also can not stop and can carry out operation of air conditioner during this section from moment t8 to moment t9.At moment t8, under operating in turn, the first air conditioner 10a is selected as conveyer, and the second air conditioner 10b is selected as the machine that stops.Therefore, two air conditioners 10a, 10c except the second air conditioner 10b just can be utilized to regulate room air.
Identical when other action situation and executor's body detection control.It should be noted that, in the figure 7, in order to indicate nobody and air conditioner 10 operating condition between relation and show the detected state of human body detection sensor 51, but the measuring ability of human body detection sensor 51 also can be made to control along with stopping human detection and stop.
As mentioned above, when controlling when making human detection to stop, the operating condition of air conditioner 10 can not change because indoor have nobody.Even if this is for also needing the air conditioner 10 making specified quantity to carry out during indoor nobody, purposes (such as, data center) that operation of air conditioner regulated air is extremely useful.
-effect of embodiment-
In the air-conditioning system 1 of present embodiment, air conditioner 10 during stopping because operating in turn, when human body detection sensor 51 detects that people also keeps dormant state during this period of time in indoor.Thus, because surplus running can not be carried out, so power consumption can be suppressed, the long lifetime of whole air-conditioning system 1 can also be sought simultaneously.
And, because can perform and stop comprise not time action human detection control between switch, so can judge whether air conditioner 10 should be allowed to switch between operating condition and dormant state according to having nobody according to purposes, thus the air-conditioning system 1 being suitable for various uses the most can be provided.
And then, because the length of each air conditioner 10 stop time under running in turn not because of whether due to not time action and having stopped change, so there is no need according to whether to carry out not time action to change the stop time of each air conditioner 10 under running in turn.Therefore, it is possible to the control allowing operate in turn is comparatively simple.
(other embodiment)
In the above-described embodiment, the control part 23 of remote controller 20 sends to each air conditioner in multiple stage air conditioner 10 stop instruction and releasing instruction of stopping, but is not limited thereto, and also can be configured to: instruction of stopping circulates between multiple stage air conditioner 10.That is, also can be configured to: other air conditioner 10 is set to any one of stopping in machine and conveyer by each air conditioner in multiple stage air conditioner 10.Such as, air conditioner 10 also can be configured to: air conditioner 10 is configured to once receiving instruction of stopping the machine that stops, just make this air conditioner 10 itself switch to conveyer from the machine that stops if having passed through part stop time T1 after the machine that is configured to stop, then once through transition operation time T2 to stopping instruction as air conditioner 10 transmission receiving object of predetermining.When having said structure, also can operate in turn by sending to stop instruction comes from the control part 23 of remote controller 20 to arbitrary air conditioner in multiple stage air conditioner 10.That is, a part of air conditioner in multiple stage air conditioner 10 can be stopped successively by the control part 23 of remote controller 20.
In the above-described embodiment, the process controlled human detection is undertaken by the room control unit 42 of each air conditioner 10, but be not limited thereto, such as, also can carry out above-mentioned process by the control part 23 of remote controller 20.
In the above-described embodiment, air conditioner 10 has an off-premises station 11 and an indoor set 12, but is not limited thereto, and air conditioner 10 also can have the indoor set 12 of more than an off-premises station 11 and two.
-industrial applicability-
In sum, the present invention is very useful for the air-conditioning system operated in turn.
-symbol description-
1 air-conditioning system
10a ~ 10c the first ~ three air conditioner (air conditioner)
11 off-premises stations
12 indoor sets
51a ~ 51c the first ~ three human body detection sensor (human body detection sensor)
Claims (3)
1. an air-conditioning system, air-conditioning system (1) comprises multiple stage air conditioner (10) and human body detection sensor (51), described multiple stage air conditioner (10) has indoor set (12) and off-premises station (11) respectively, whether described human body detection sensor (51) is arranged in the indoor set (12) of each described air conditioner (10) and detects in indoor people, described air-conditioning system (1) be configured to perform in turn running and not time action, a part of air conditioner under described running in turn in described multiple stage air conditioner (10) stops successively, described not time action under, each described air conditioner (10) is made to detect that people is in dormant state during this period of time not in indoor at the described human body detection sensor (51) of this air conditioner (10), it is characterized in that:
Each described air conditioner (10) is configured to: during stopping because of described running in turn, when described human body detection sensor (51) detects that people also keeps dormant state during this period of time in indoor.
2. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described air-conditioning system can perform described in not time action and stop this not time action between switch.
3. air-conditioning system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
Each described air conditioner (10) is configured to: the length of the stop time under described running in turn not because of whether due to described not time action and the cause of having stopped changes.
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JP2013226705A JP5910610B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Air conditioning system |
JP2013-226705 | 2013-10-31 | ||
PCT/JP2014/004624 WO2015063996A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2014-09-09 | Air-conditioning system |
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JP (1) | JP5910610B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105473947B (en) |
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CN106196445A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air-conditioning and control method thereof |
CN110131845A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-16 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | A kind of air conditioner and its control method, computer readable storage medium |
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WO2019049363A1 (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air conditioner and air conditioner control method |
JP2019190768A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-31 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Environment control system |
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JP5910610B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
JP2015087067A (en) | 2015-05-07 |
EP3043119B1 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
AU2014341785A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
EP3043119A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
CN105473947B (en) | 2018-03-23 |
WO2015063996A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
EP3043119A4 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
AU2014341785B2 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
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