CN105472820B - A kind of electrostatic collection lighting device and method - Google Patents
A kind of electrostatic collection lighting device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105472820B CN105472820B CN201610082933.9A CN201610082933A CN105472820B CN 105472820 B CN105472820 B CN 105472820B CN 201610082933 A CN201610082933 A CN 201610082933A CN 105472820 B CN105472820 B CN 105472820B
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- diode
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- positive pole
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
- H05B45/44—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
Landscapes
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of electricity, a kind of electrostatic collection lighting device and method are disclosed, including：Electrostatic collection circuit, DC/DC change-over circuits, charging circuit and lighting circuit；Electrostatic collection circuit includes diode rectifier circuit and storage capacitor, and the end connection of the first metal electricity produces the object of electrostatic, and the first metal electricity end is drawn from the negative pole of the first diode and the positive pole junction of the second diode；The positive pole of storage capacitor is connected with the electrode input end of DC/DC change-over circuits；The output end of DC/DC change-over circuits and the input of charging circuit are connected；The electrostatic charge produced in life can be converted into stable voltage to charge the battery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electricity, more particularly to a kind of electrostatic collection lighting device and method.
Background technology
Human body is an electrostatic conductor, and when being insulated with the earth (sole such as worn is megohmite insulant), human body and the earth are just
An electric capacity is formed, electric charge is stored, when electric charge is stored up to a certain extent, can discharge to form spark, instantaneous discharge electricity
Pressure is up to several thousand kilovolts, and discharge power is up to several megawatts.
The action of human body itself or the contact with other objects, separation, the factor such as friction or sensing can take 5-15kV's
Electrostatic high-pressure, general static electricity on human body is up to more than 10000V.It is out-of-date that human body is walked out of regions such as powered dust, powered water vapours,
Strong electrification phenomenon can be also presented on human body in powered dust and capillary pressure.This electrostatic phenomenon is very in life
It is many, but do not utilized effectively for the electrostatic charge of generation.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of electrostatic collection lighting device and method, can be by life
The electrostatic charge produced in work is converted into stable voltage and charged the battery, and realizes the effect generated electricity using the electrostatic energy.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, embodiments of the invention, which are adopted the following technical scheme that, to be achieved.
Technical scheme one：
A kind of electrostatic collection lighting device, the electrostatic collection lighting device includes：Electrostatic collection circuit, DC/DC conversions
Circuit, charging circuit and lighting circuit；
Wherein, the electrostatic collection circuit includes diode rectifier circuit and storage capacitor, the diode rectifier circuit
Include the electric end of the first diode, the second diode, the 3rd diode, the 4th diode and the first metal；
The negative pole of first diode is connected with the positive pole of second diode, the negative pole of the 3rd diode with
The positive pole connection of 4th diode；
The negative pole of the negative pole of second diode and the 4th diode is connected as the first terminal, and the described 1st
The positive pole connection of the positive pole of pole pipe and the 3rd diode is used as Second terminal, the first terminal and the storage capacitor
Positive pole is connected, and the Second terminal is connected with the negative pole of the storage capacitor；
The electric end connection electrostatic collector of first metal, negative pole of the electric end of first metal from first diode
Drawn with the positive pole junction of second diode, the electrostatic collector is used to gather electrostatic；
The earth terminal of the diode rectifier circuit from the negative pole and the 4th diode of the 3rd diode just
Pole junction is drawn, and is connected with the negative input of the DC/DC change-over circuits；The positive pole of the DC/DC change-over circuits is defeated
Enter end to be connected with the positive pole of the storage capacitor；
The output end of the DC/DC change-over circuits is connected with the input of the charging circuit, and the charging circuit is used for
The lighting circuit is powered.
The characteristics of technical scheme one and further it is improved to：
(1) charging circuit includes rechargeable battery, and the positive pole of the rechargeable battery and the DC/DC change-over circuits are just
Pole output end connection, the negative pole of the rechargeable battery is connected with the cathode output end of the DC/DC change-over circuits；
The lighting circuit includes the switch being sequentially connected in series and LED, and the lighting circuit is connected to the rechargeable battery
Positive pole and negative pole between.
(2) the electrostatic collection circuit includes a storage capacitor and multiple diode rectifier circuits, and each diode is whole
The first terminal of current circuit is connected with the positive pole of the storage capacitor, and the Second terminal of each diode rectifier circuit with it is described
The negative pole connection of storage capacitor.
(3) the electrostatic collection circuit also includes the electric end of the second metal；The electric end of second metal is from the three or two pole
The positive pole junction of the negative pole of pipe and the 4th diode is drawn, the electric end connection ground wire of second metal.
(4) the electric end of first metal and the electric end of second metal are the electric end of plug-in metal.
(5) the DC/DC change-over circuits complete voltage conversion function using LM317 chips.
(6) rechargeable battery uses nickel-hydrogen chargeable cell.
Technical scheme two：
A kind of electrostatic collection means of illumination, the electrostatic collection means of illumination includes：
Electrostatic is collected by the electric end of the first metal, the electrostatic is stored in storage capacitor；
The electricity of the storage capacitor is input to DC/DC change-over circuits, exports stable by the DC/DC change-over circuits
Voltage；
The burning voltage charges to rechargeable battery；
After closure is switched, the discharging rechargeable battery lights multiple LEDs.
A kind of electrostatic collection lighting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention and method, to electrostatic electricity ubiquitous in life
Lotus is effectively utilized, it is possible to reduce the harm that electrostatic is caused；The electrostatic collection illuminator structure of the present invention is simple, volume
Small, cost is low, and easy to use.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of electrostatic collection lighting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of circuit theory schematic diagram one of electrostatic collection lighting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of circuit theory schematic diagram two of electrostatic collection lighting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of electrostatic collection means of illumination provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electrostatic collection lighting device, as shown in figure 1, the electrostatic collection lighting device bag
Include：Electrostatic collection circuit 1, DC/DC change-over circuits 2, charging circuit 3 and lighting circuit 4.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 the electrostatic collection circuit 1 includes diode rectifier circuit and storage capacitor, described two
Pole pipe rectification circuit includes the first diode D1, the second diode D2, the 3rd diode D3, the 4th diode D4 and the first metal
Electric end A.
The negative pole of the first diode D1 is connected with the positive pole of the second diode D2, the 3rd diode D3's
Negative pole is connected with the positive pole of the 4th diode D4.
The negative pole of the second diode D2 and the negative pole of the 4th diode D4 are connected as the first terminal B, described
First diode D1 positive pole and the 3rd diode D3 positive pole are connected as Second terminal C, the first terminal B and institute
Storage capacitor C1 positive pole connection is stated, the Second terminal C is connected with the negative pole of the storage capacitor C1.
The first metal electricity end A connection electrostatic collectors, the first metal electricity end A is from the first diode D1's
Negative pole and the second diode D2 positive pole junction are drawn, and the electrostatic collector is used to gather electrostatic.
Negative pole and the fourth diode D4 of the earth terminal of the diode rectifier circuit from the 3rd diode D3
Positive pole junction draw.
Optionally, the electrostatic collection circuit 1 also includes the second metal electricity end D, the second metal electricity end D from described the
The positive pole junction of the negative pole of three diodes and the 4th diode is drawn, the second metal electricity end D ground connection.
Second metal electricity end D is used to connect the earth, with good electric conductivity, its electric conductivity and the electric end of the first metal
A is identical, but for needing during roving object electrostatic collection, metal electricity end can be without, it is not necessary to is connected to the earth, this
When it can be removed from device.For not needing during roving object electrostatic collection, metal electricity end connection the earth
The more efficient of electrostatic collection can be made.The electric end of first metal and the electric end of second metal are electric for plug-in metal
End.
First metal electricity end A connection electrostatic collectors, what such as human body, fur object can also take over and easily rub
The body surface of electricity.So the first metal electricity end A can connect conductive bracelet (being used to be worn over human body wrist or ankle), can also
Connect a metal bar；The first metal electricity end A can make metal holder, be clipped on the object being easily charged by friction.The
One metal electricity end A should have good electric conductivity, so the first metal electricity end A using commonly use electrode material, such as copper, aluminium and its
He has material of satisfactory electrical conductivity etc..
Exemplary, the shell of electrostatic collection lighting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can use conductive material system
Into, and the first metal electricity end A is contacted with external conductive casing, to collect the electrostatic on the external conductive casing.
Input Vin of the positive pole of the storage capacitor C1 also with the DC/DC change-over circuits 2 is connected.The DC/DC turns
The output end vo ut for changing circuit 2 is connected with the input of the charging circuit 3.
The charging circuit 3 includes rechargeable battery, and the input of the charging circuit 3 connects with the positive pole of the rechargeable battery
Connect, the rechargeable battery is used to power to the lighting circuit.
The lighting circuit includes the switch being serially connected and multiple LEDs.
Further, as shown in figure 3, electrostatic collection circuit can include a storage capacitor and multiple diode rectifications electricity
Road, multiple diode rectifier circuits are all connected with storage capacitor, and lead to a metal electricity on each diode rectifier circuit
End.
The first terminal of each diode rectifier circuit is connected with the positive pole of the storage capacitor, and each diode rectification
The Second terminal of circuit is connected with the negative pole of the storage capacitor.It is quiet to collect that the electric end of different metals can be connected to different objects
Electricity.Electrostatic collection circuit number, and the efficiency for collecting electrostatic is higher.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 the function of DC voltage converting circuit (DC/DC) is to make output voltage output stabilization, institute
State DC/DC change-over circuits and voltage conversion function, and Vout=1.25* (1+R2/R1) are completed using LM317 chips.Vout can be defeated
Go out voltage 3.75V.R2 is adjustable resistance, changes its value Vout and changes therewith.DC voltage converting circuit (DC/DC) can also be adopted
Designed with other chips or switching power source chip.
Exemplary, the rechargeable battery uses nickel-hydrogen chargeable cell, can also use other rechargeable batteries, for by electrostatic
Electricity is stored.LED is light-emitting component, and the electric energy provided using electrostatic is lighted.
Electrostatic collection lighting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be worn on the person, and electrostatic is produced just when people moves
It can collect, can also be placed on bus, an electrostatic collection end is put on the seat or handrail of each bus, when rubbing
Just electricity collection can be used to when wiping electrification to charge.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of electrostatic collection means of illumination, as shown in figure 4, the electrostatic collection means of illumination
Including：
Step 1, electrostatic is collected by the electric end of the first metal, the electrostatic is stored in storage capacitor.
Step 2, the electricity of the storage capacitor is input to DC/DC change-over circuits, it is defeated by the DC/DC change-over circuits
Go out burning voltage.
Step 3, the burning voltage charges to rechargeable battery.
Step 4, after closure is switched, the discharging rechargeable battery lights multiple LEDs.
A kind of electrostatic collection lighting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention and method, to electrostatic electricity ubiquitous in life
Lotus is effectively utilized, it is possible to reduce the harm that electrostatic is caused；The electrostatic collection illuminator structure of the present invention is simple, volume
Small, cost is low, and easy to use.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of electrostatic collection lighting device, it is adaptable to the electrostatic charge produced in life, it is characterised in that the electrostatic collection
Lighting device includes：Electrostatic collection circuit, DC/DC change-over circuits, charging circuit and lighting circuit；
Wherein, the electrostatic collection circuit includes diode rectifier circuit and storage capacitor, and the diode rectifier circuit is included
The electric end of first diode, the second diode, the 3rd diode, the 4th diode and the first metal；
The negative pole of first diode is connected with the positive pole of second diode, the negative pole of the 3rd diode with it is described
The positive pole connection of 4th diode；
The negative pole of the negative pole of second diode and the 4th diode is connected as the first terminal, first diode
The positive pole connection of positive pole and the 3rd diode be used as Second terminal, the positive pole of the first terminal and the storage capacitor
Connection, the Second terminal is connected with the negative pole of the storage capacitor；
The electric end connection electrostatic collector of first metal, negative pole and institute of the electric end of first metal from first diode
The positive pole junction for stating the second diode is drawn, and the electrostatic collector is used to gather electrostatic；
The earth terminal of the diode rectifier circuit connects from the negative pole of the 3rd diode and the positive pole of the 4th diode
Meet place to draw, and be connected with the negative input of the DC/DC change-over circuits；The electrode input end of the DC/DC change-over circuits
It is connected with the positive pole of the storage capacitor；
The electrostatic collection circuit includes a storage capacitor and multiple diode rectifier circuits, and each diode rectifier circuit
The first terminal be connected with the positive pole of the storage capacitor, the Second terminal of each diode rectifier circuit and the storage capacitor
Negative pole connection, the electric end of first metal is led on each diode rectifier circuit；
The output end of the DC/DC change-over circuits is connected with the input of the charging circuit, and the charging circuit is used for institute
Lighting circuit is stated to power.
2. a kind of electrostatic collection lighting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The charging circuit includes rechargeable battery, and the positive pole of the positive pole of the rechargeable battery and the DC/DC change-over circuits is exported
End connection, the negative pole of the rechargeable battery is connected with the cathode output end of the DC/DC change-over circuits；
The lighting circuit includes the switch being sequentially connected in series and LED, and the lighting circuit is being connected to the rechargeable battery just
Between pole and negative pole.
3. a kind of electrostatic collection lighting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electrostatic collection circuit is also wrapped
Include the electric end of the second metal；The electric end of second metal connects from the negative pole of the 3rd diode and the positive pole of the 4th diode
Meet place to draw, the electric end connection ground wire of second metal.
4. a kind of electrostatic collection lighting device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the electric end of first metal and institute
It is the electric end of plug-in metal to state the electric end of the second metal.
5. a kind of electrostatic collection lighting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the DC/DC change-over circuits are adopted
Voltage conversion function is completed with LM317 chips.
6. a kind of electrostatic collection lighting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the rechargeable battery uses ni-mh
Rechargeable battery.
7. a kind of electrostatic collection means of illumination, it is characterised in that the electrostatic collection means of illumination includes：
Electrostatic is collected by the electric end of the first metal, the electrostatic is stored in storage capacitor；
The electricity of the storage capacitor is input to DC/DC change-over circuits, stable electricity is exported by the DC/DC change-over circuits
Pressure；
The burning voltage charges to rechargeable battery；
After closure is switched, the discharging rechargeable battery lights multiple LEDs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610082933.9A CN105472820B (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | A kind of electrostatic collection lighting device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610082933.9A CN105472820B (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | A kind of electrostatic collection lighting device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105472820A CN105472820A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105472820B true CN105472820B (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610082933.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105472820B (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | A kind of electrostatic collection lighting device and method |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106505411B (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-11-21 | 高云明 | A kind of body surface ion orientation transition device and its ion acquisition and storage device |
| CN108224324A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-29 | 佛山市南海区联合广东新光源产业创新中心 | A kind of LED street lamp |
| WO2019119370A1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | 佛山市南海区联合广东新光源产业创新中心 | Led street lamp |
| CN110143161A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-20 | 陈昌义 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly new energy bus warning handrail |
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- 2016-02-05 CN CN201610082933.9A patent/CN105472820B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN105472820A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Granted publication date: 20170811 |