CN204467312U - Travelling charging knapsack with solar energy power accumulating pool controller - Google Patents
Travelling charging knapsack with solar energy power accumulating pool controller Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种带太阳能蓄电池控制器的旅行充电背包,包括背包主体,所述背包主体包括设置有背袋的背部,所述背袋上设置有太阳能转换装置、与太阳能转换装置连接的蓄电池和与太阳能转换装置连接的显示模块;所述太阳能转换装置包括太阳能电池板、电压检测电路、控制器、稳压电路和充电控制电路;所述电压检测电路分别与太阳能电池板、蓄电池连接,所述电压检测电路与稳压电路连接,所述稳压电路与控制器连接,所述显示模块、充电控制电路分别与控制器连接。本实用新型通过阳能电池板的两端电压来区分是白天还是黑夜。通过判断蓄电池的两端电压来决定是否采取充电控制。充电控制方式采用PWM控制。并有指示灯时刻指示蓄电池两端电压处于何种状态,让用户一目了然。
The utility model discloses a travel charging knapsack with a solar battery controller, which comprises a knapsack main body. The knapsack main body includes a back with a back bag. The back bag is provided with a solar conversion device and a A storage battery and a display module connected to the solar conversion device; the solar conversion device includes a solar panel, a voltage detection circuit, a controller, a voltage stabilizing circuit and a charging control circuit; the voltage detection circuit is respectively connected to the solar panel and the storage battery, The voltage detection circuit is connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit, the voltage stabilizing circuit is connected to the controller, and the display module and the charging control circuit are respectively connected to the controller. The utility model distinguishes whether it is daytime or night by the voltage at both ends of the solar battery board. Determine whether to take charge control by judging the voltage at both ends of the battery. The charging control mode adopts PWM control. And there is an indicator light to indicate the state of the voltage at both ends of the battery at all times, so that the user can see at a glance.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及背包,尤其涉及一种带太阳能蓄电池控制器的旅行充电背包。 The utility model relates to a backpack, in particular to a travel charging backpack with a solar battery controller.
背景技术 Background technique
对于出门探险或旅行的人来说,有可靠地电力来源是很重要的,手机、相机等用电设备一旦没电的话将会完全失去作用。但是外出探险或旅行的人很难携带大型供电设备,虽然也可以带充电宝等作为备用电源,但是毕竟充电宝容量有限,只能有限次的充电,对于长时间在野外考察的人员来说是不太实用的。 For people who go out for adventure or travel, it is very important to have a reliable power source. Once the power-consuming devices such as mobile phones and cameras are out of power, they will completely lose their function. However, it is difficult for people who go out to explore or travel to carry large-scale power supply equipment. Although they can also bring a power bank as a backup power source, after all, the capacity of the power bank is limited, and it can only be charged for a limited number of times. Not very practical.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的是提供一种带太阳能蓄电池控制器的旅行充电背包。 In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a travel charging backpack with a solar battery controller.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的,一种带太阳能蓄电池控制器的旅行充电背包,包括背包主体1,所述背包主体包括设置有背袋的背部,所述背袋上设置有太阳能转换装置2、与太阳能转换装置连接的蓄电池和与太阳能转换装置连接的显示模块;所述太阳能转换装置包括太阳能电池板、电压检测电路、控制器、稳压电路和充电控制电路;所述电压检测电路分别与太阳能电池板、蓄电池连接,用于检测太阳能电池板和蓄电池的电压,所述电压检测电路与稳压电路连接,所述稳压电路与控制器连接,所述显示模块、充电控制电路分别与控制器连接,所述控制器由控制芯片及其周围电路构成。 The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, a travel charging backpack with a solar battery controller, including a backpack main body 1, the backpack main body includes a back with a back bag, and the back bag is provided with The solar energy conversion device 2, the storage battery connected with the solar energy conversion device and the display module connected with the solar energy conversion device; the solar energy conversion device includes a solar panel, a voltage detection circuit, a controller, a voltage stabilizing circuit and a charging control circuit; the voltage The detection circuit is respectively connected with the solar panel and the storage battery for detecting the voltage of the solar panel and the storage battery, the voltage detection circuit is connected with the voltage stabilizing circuit, the voltage stabilizing circuit is connected with the controller, the display module, the charging control The circuits are respectively connected with the controller, and the controller is composed of a control chip and its surrounding circuits.
进一步,所述电压检测电路包括蓄电池电压检测电路和太能阳电池板电压检测电路,所述太阳能电池板电压检测电路包括二极管D7~D9、电阻R9、电阻R10、电容C9、电容C10,所述电池组电压检测电路包括电阻R10~R15、电容C11、二极管D10、二极管D11、三极管T2、三极管T3、三极管T4和MOS管TL2,所述二极管D7的阳极与太阳能电池板连接,二极管D7的阴极与稳压电路的输入端连接,二极管D7的阴极分别与电阻R9的一端、电容C10的一端连接,电阻R9的别一端经电阻R10接VCC,电容C10的另一端接VCC,电容C9并联于电阻R10两端,二极管D9并联于电阻R10的两端且二极管D9的阳极接地,二极管D9的阴极与控制器连接,二极管D8与电容C10并联且二极管D8的阳极接地;蓄电池的正输 入端与电阻R15的一端连接,电阻R15的另一端分别与电阻R14的一端、稳压电路的输入端连接,电阻R14的另一端经电阻R13接地,电容C11与电阻R13并联,二极管D11与电阻R13并联且二极管D11的阳极接地,二极管D11的阴极与控制器连接;MOS管TL2的源极接VCC,MOS管TL2的漏极接地,MOS管TL2的栅极接电阻R10一端,电阻R10的另一端分别与三极管T3、三极管T4的发射极连接,三极管T4的集电极接地,三极管T3的集电极与稳压电路的输入端连接,三极管T3的基极与三极管T4的基极连接,MOS管TL2的栅极与漏极间并联二极管D10且二极管D10的阳极接地,所述三极管T3的基极与三极管T2的集电极连接,三极管T2的发射极接地,三极管T2的基极经电阻R11与控制器连接,三极管T2的集电极经电阻R12与稳压电路的输入端连接。 Further, the voltage detection circuit includes a battery voltage detection circuit and a solar panel voltage detection circuit, and the solar panel voltage detection circuit includes diodes D7-D9, resistor R9, resistor R10, capacitor C9, and capacitor C10. The battery pack voltage detection circuit includes resistors R10-R15, capacitor C11, diode D10, diode D11, transistor T2, transistor T3, transistor T4 and MOS transistor TL2. The anode of the diode D7 is connected to the solar panel, and the cathode of the diode D7 is connected to the solar panel. The input terminal of the voltage stabilizing circuit is connected, the cathode of the diode D7 is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R9 and one end of the capacitor C10, the other end of the resistor R9 is connected to VCC through the resistor R10, the other end of the capacitor C10 is connected to VCC, and the capacitor C9 is connected in parallel to the resistor R10 Both ends, the diode D9 is connected in parallel with the two ends of the resistor R10 and the anode of the diode D9 is connected to the ground, the cathode of the diode D9 is connected to the controller, the diode D8 is connected in parallel with the capacitor C10 and the anode of the diode D8 is connected to the ground; the positive input terminal of the battery is connected to the resistor R15 One end of the resistor R15 is connected to one end of the resistor R14 and the input end of the voltage regulator circuit, the other end of the resistor R14 is grounded through the resistor R13, the capacitor C11 is connected in parallel with the resistor R13, the diode D11 is connected in parallel with the resistor R13 and the diode D11 The anode of the diode D11 is connected to the controller; the source of the MOS transistor TL2 is connected to VCC, the drain of the MOS transistor TL2 is connected to the ground, the gate of the MOS transistor TL2 is connected to one end of the resistor R10, and the other end of the resistor R10 is respectively connected to the triode T3 , The emitter of the transistor T4 is connected, the collector of the transistor T4 is grounded, the collector of the transistor T3 is connected to the input terminal of the voltage regulator circuit, the base of the transistor T3 is connected to the base of the transistor T4, the gate of the MOS transistor TL2 is connected to the drain A diode D10 is connected in parallel between the poles and the anode of the diode D10 is grounded, the base of the triode T3 is connected to the collector of the triode T2, the emitter of the triode T2 is grounded, the base of the triode T2 is connected to the controller through a resistor R11, and the base of the triode T2 is connected to the controller. The collector is connected with the input end of the voltage stabilizing circuit through the resistor R12.
进一步,所述稳压电路包括二极管D6、电容C3~C6和三端稳压芯片7805,所述二极管D6的阳极分别与蓄电池电压检测电路的输出端、太能阳电池板电压检测电路的输出端连接,二极管D6的阴极与三端稳压芯片7805的输入端连接,电容C3、电容C4分别并联于三端稳压芯片输入端与接地端之间,电容C5、电容C6分别并联于三端稳压芯片的输出端与接地端之间。 Further, the voltage stabilizing circuit includes a diode D6, capacitors C3-C6 and a three-terminal voltage stabilizing chip 7805, the anode of the diode D6 is respectively connected to the output end of the battery voltage detection circuit and the output end of the solar panel voltage detection circuit connection, the cathode of diode D6 is connected to the input terminal of the three-terminal voltage regulator chip 7805, the capacitor C3 and capacitor C4 are respectively connected in parallel between the input terminal of the three-terminal voltage regulator chip and the ground terminal, and the capacitor C5 and capacitor C6 are respectively connected in parallel to the three-terminal voltage regulator chip. Between the output terminal of the pressure chip and the ground terminal.
进一步,所述充电控制电路包括电阻R6~R8、三极管T1、二极管D5和MOS管TL1,所述电阻R6的一端与控制器连接,电阻R6的另一端与三极管T1的基极连接,三极管T1的发射极接地,三极管T1的集电极分别与电阻R7的一端、二极管D5的阴极、MOS管TL1的栅极连接,二极管D5的阳极接地,MOS管的漏极经电阻R8接地,电阻R7的另一端、MOS管TL1的源极之间并联USB接口3。 Further, the charging control circuit includes resistors R6-R8, transistor T1, diode D5 and MOS transistor TL1, one end of the resistor R6 is connected to the controller, the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to the base of the transistor T1, and the transistor T1 The emitter is grounded, the collector of the triode T1 is connected to one end of the resistor R7, the cathode of the diode D5, and the gate of the MOS tube TL1, the anode of the diode D5 is grounded, the drain of the MOS tube is grounded through the resistor R8, and the other end of the resistor R7 , The sources of the MOS transistor TL1 are connected in parallel with the USB interface 3 .
进一步,所述控制器还包括电阻R16~R21、电容C7、电容C8、第一放大器LM393和第二放大器LM933,所述第一放大器LM393的正输入端经电阻R21接地,第一放大器LM393的负输入端经依次连接的电阻R16、电容C7接地,第一放大器LM393的输出端与正输入端间并联电阻R17,第一放大器LM393的输出端与第二放大器的负输入端连接,第二放大器LM393的正输入端经电阻R18接地,第二放大器LM393的正输入端经电阻R19接VCC,第二放大器LM393的输出端与正电源端间并联电阻R20且第二放大器LM393的正输入端接VCC,第二放大器LM393的负输入端与负电源端间并联电容C8,所述第二放大器LM393的输出端与控制器的控制芯片连接。 Further, the controller also includes resistors R16-R21, capacitor C7, capacitor C8, the first amplifier LM393 and the second amplifier LM933, the positive input terminal of the first amplifier LM393 is grounded through the resistor R21, the negative input terminal of the first amplifier LM393 The input terminal is connected to the ground through the resistor R16 and the capacitor C7 connected in sequence, the resistor R17 is connected in parallel between the output terminal of the first amplifier LM393 and the positive input terminal, the output terminal of the first amplifier LM393 is connected to the negative input terminal of the second amplifier, and the second amplifier LM393 The positive input terminal of the second amplifier LM393 is grounded through the resistor R18, the positive input terminal of the second amplifier LM393 is connected to VCC through the resistor R19, a resistor R20 is connected in parallel between the output terminal of the second amplifier LM393 and the positive power supply terminal, and the positive input terminal of the second amplifier LM393 is connected to VCC. A capacitor C8 is connected in parallel between the negative input terminal of the second amplifier LM393 and the negative power supply terminal, and the output terminal of the second amplifier LM393 is connected to the control chip of the controller.
优选的,所述背包主体还包括背包垫,所述的背包垫包括封装布袋、塑料支撑架、风扇、若干通风小孔,封装布袋设置有若干通风小孔,塑料支撑架设置在封装布袋内,设置在塑料支撑架一侧,风扇设置在塑料支撑架的上端。 Preferably, the backpack body further includes a backpack pad, and the backpack pad includes a packaging cloth bag, a plastic support frame, a fan, and several ventilation holes, the packaging cloth bag is provided with several ventilation holes, and the plastic support frame is arranged in the packaging cloth bag, It is arranged on one side of the plastic supporting frame, and the fan is arranged on the upper end of the plastic supporting frame.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型具有如下的优点: Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has following advantage:
本实用新型以太阳能作为电能来源,安全环保,经济可靠,可以有效地解决长时间野外出行人员的用电需求,实用性好。 The utility model uses solar energy as the source of electric energy, is safe and environment-friendly, economical and reliable, can effectively meet the electricity demand of long-time outdoor travellers, and has good practicability.
由于采用单片机编程控制充电过程,使得蓄电池的使用寿命增加,充放电更加安全有效,并且,在采用了优化算法后,可以使蓄电池更可靠的工作,如:连续阴天的情况也能有效工作。 Due to the use of single-chip programming to control the charging process, the service life of the battery is increased, and the charging and discharging are safer and more effective. Moreover, after the optimization algorithm is used, the battery can work more reliably, such as: it can also work effectively in continuous cloudy conditions.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细描述,其中: In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为本实用新型结构简图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为背包垫的结构简图; Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of backpack pad;
图3为电压检测电路电路图; Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of a voltage detection circuit;
图4为稳压电路电路图; Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of voltage stabilizing circuit;
图5为充电控制电路电路图; Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of the charging control circuit;
图6为控制器部分电路图; Fig. 6 is a partial circuit diagram of the controller;
图7为控制器部分电路图; Fig. 7 is a partial circuit diagram of the controller;
图8为显示模块电路图; Figure 8 is a circuit diagram of the display module;
图9为白天夜晚判别流程图。 Fig. 9 is a flow chart of day and night discrimination.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下将结合附图,对本实用新型的优选实施例进行详细的描述;应当理解,优选实施例仅为了说明本实用新型,而不是为了限制本实用新型的保护范围。 The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; it should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the present utility model, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present utility model.
如图1所示,一种带太阳能蓄电池控制器的旅行充电背包,包括背包主体1,所述背包主体包括设置有背袋的背部,所述背袋上设置有太阳能转换装置2、与太阳能转换装置连接的蓄电池和与太阳能转换装置连接的显示模块;所述太阳能转换装置包括太阳能电池板、电压检测电路、控制器、稳压电路和充电控制电路;所述电压检测电路分别与太阳能电池板、蓄电池连接,用于检测太阳能电池板和蓄电池的电压,所述电压检测电路与稳压电路连接,所述稳压电路与控制器连接,所述显示模块、充电控制电路分别与控制器连接,所述控制器由控制芯片及其周围电路构成。 As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of travel charging backpack with solar battery controller, comprises backpack main body 1, and described backpack main body comprises the back that is provided with backpack, and described backpack is provided with solar energy conversion device 2, and solar energy conversion The storage battery connected to the device and the display module connected with the solar conversion device; the solar conversion device includes a solar panel, a voltage detection circuit, a controller, a voltage stabilizing circuit and a charging control circuit; the voltage detection circuit is connected with the solar panel, the The battery is connected to detect the voltage of the solar panel and the battery, the voltage detection circuit is connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit, the voltage stabilizing circuit is connected to the controller, and the display module and the charging control circuit are respectively connected to the controller. The controller is composed of a control chip and its surrounding circuits.
背包主体:贮存各种物品,和普通背包功能相同。 Backpack main body: stores various items, and has the same function as a normal backpack.
太阳能电池板:把太阳能转换成电能,从性价比的角度考虑,采用单晶硅作为太阳能转换装置。 Solar panels: Convert solar energy into electrical energy. From the perspective of cost performance, single crystal silicon is used as the solar energy conversion device.
充电控制电路:该电路负责对太阳能电池板收集到的电能进行合理充放电控制。由于太阳能电池板的电压和电流随着光照强度的变化而变化,而传统蓄电池充电为恒压充电,所以,需要单片机控制电路来控制蓄电池的充电以达到最佳充电效果。其中,充电控制芯片为STC12C2052AD,该芯片可通过场效应管的通断来有效的实现对蓄电池的控制。 Charge control circuit: This circuit is responsible for reasonable charge and discharge control of the electric energy collected by the solar panel. Since the voltage and current of the solar panel change with the light intensity, while the traditional battery is charged at a constant voltage, a single-chip control circuit is needed to control the charging of the battery to achieve the best charging effect. Among them, the charging control chip is STC12C2052AD, which can effectively realize the control of the battery through the on-off of the field effect tube.
蓄电池:采用可重复充电且重量较轻的小型锂电池作为电能储存设备。 Battery: A small lithium battery that is rechargeable and light in weight is used as an electrical energy storage device.
所述控制器包括控制芯片STC12C2052AD。 The controller includes a control chip STC12C2052AD.
作为对本实施例的改进,该旅行背包还包括照明设备,所述照明设备与蓄电池连接。 As an improvement to the present embodiment, the travel backpack further includes lighting equipment connected to the storage battery.
如图3所示,所述电压检测电路包括蓄电池电压检测电路和太能阳电池板电压检测电路,所述太阳能电池板电压检测电路包括二极管D7~D9、电阻R9、电阻R10、电容C9、电容C10,所述电池组电压检测电路包括电阻R10~R15、电容C11、二极管D10、二极管D11、三极管T2、三极管T3、三极管T4和MOS管TL2,所述二极管D7的阳极与太阳能电池板连接,二极管D7的阴极与稳压电路的输入端连接,二极管D7的阴极分别与电阻R9的一端、电容C10的一端连接,电阻R9的别一端经电阻R10接VCC,电容C10的另一端接VCC,电容C9并联于电阻R10两端,二极管D9并联于电阻R10的两端且二极管D9的阳极接地,二极管D9的阴极与控制器连接,具体的说是与控制芯片STC12C2052AD的13脚连接;二极管D8与电容C10并联且二极管D8的阳极接地;蓄电池的正输入端与电阻R15的一端连接,电阻R15的另一端分别与电阻R14的一端、稳压电路的输入端连接,电阻R14的另一端经电阻R13接地,电容C11与电阻R13并联,二极管D11与电阻R13并联且二极管D11的阳极接地,二极管D11的阴极与控制器连接,具体的说是与控制芯片STC12C2052AD的14脚连接;MOS管TL2的源极接VCC,MOS管TL2的漏极接地,MOS管TL2的栅极接电阻R10一端,电阻R10的另一端分别与三极管T3、三极管T4的发射极连接,三极管T4的集电极接地,三极管T3的集电极与稳压电路的输入端连接,三极管T3的基极与三极管T4的基极连接,MOS管TL2的栅极与漏极间并联二极管D10且二极管D10的阳极接地,所述三极管T3的基极与三极管T2的集电极连接,三极管T2的发射极接地,三极管T2的基极经电阻R11与控制器连接,具体地说,电阻R11与控制芯片STC12C2052AD的11脚连接;三极管T2的集电极经电阻R12与稳压电路的输入端连接。 As shown in Figure 3, the voltage detection circuit includes a storage battery voltage detection circuit and a solar panel voltage detection circuit, and the solar panel voltage detection circuit includes diodes D7-D9, resistor R9, resistor R10, capacitor C9, capacitor C10, the battery pack voltage detection circuit includes resistors R10-R15, capacitor C11, diode D10, diode D11, transistor T2, transistor T3, transistor T4 and MOS transistor TL2, the anode of the diode D7 is connected to the solar panel, and the diode The cathode of D7 is connected to the input terminal of the voltage stabilizing circuit, the cathode of diode D7 is respectively connected to one end of resistor R9 and one end of capacitor C10, the other end of resistor R9 is connected to VCC through resistor R10, the other end of capacitor C10 is connected to VCC, capacitor C9 Connected in parallel to both ends of the resistor R10, the diode D9 is connected in parallel to both ends of the resistor R10 and the anode of the diode D9 is grounded, the cathode of the diode D9 is connected to the controller, specifically to the 13 pin of the control chip STC12C2052AD; the diode D8 is connected to the capacitor C10 connected in parallel and the anode of the diode D8 is grounded; the positive input terminal of the battery is connected to one end of the resistor R15, the other end of the resistor R15 is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R14 and the input terminal of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the other end of the resistor R14 is grounded through the resistor R13. The capacitor C11 is connected in parallel with the resistor R13, the diode D11 is connected in parallel with the resistor R13 and the anode of the diode D11 is grounded, the cathode of the diode D11 is connected with the controller, specifically connected with the 14 pin of the control chip STC12C2052AD; the source of the MOS tube TL2 is connected with VCC , the drain of the MOS transistor TL2 is grounded, the gate of the MOS transistor TL2 is connected to one end of the resistor R10, the other end of the resistor R10 is respectively connected to the emitters of the transistor T3 and the transistor T4, the collector of the transistor T4 is grounded, and the collector of the transistor T3 is connected to the The input terminal of the voltage stabilizing circuit is connected, the base of the triode T3 is connected with the base of the triode T4, a diode D10 is connected in parallel between the gate and the drain of the MOS transistor TL2 and the anode of the diode D10 is grounded, the base of the triode T3 is connected with the triode The collector of T2 is connected, the emitter of the triode T2 is grounded, the base of the triode T2 is connected to the controller through the resistor R11, specifically, the resistor R11 is connected to the pin 11 of the control chip STC12C2052AD; the collector of the triode T2 is connected to the controller through the resistor R12 The input terminal connection of the regulator circuit.
单片机2052的P1.1口可作ADC输入通道,故可以将采样结果送至单片机内部。在很多需要模数转换的场合,为了提高AD的分辨率,往往都选择较小的电压作为基准电源,特别是采集电压值较小的模拟信号,此时2052单片机内部的基准电压(1.1V)无疑是较好的选择。 本控制器的模数转换模块就是采用单片机内的1.1V的基准电压。蓄电池采样电路采集到的信息送到ADC,通过单片机的分析,判断当前电池的状态采取相应的充电控制方法,太阳能电池板电压检测电路与蓄电池电压检测电相似。当P3.7输出低电平时,T2截止,从而T4截止,T3导通,这样VT3导通,将蓄电池的负端和太阳能电池板负端连接在一起,太阳能电池板给蓄电池充电。P3.7输出高电平时,T2导通,从而T3截止,VT1导通,这样VT3截止,将蓄电池的负端和太阳能电池板负端断开,此时太阳能电池板不能给蓄电池充电。控制器通过判断蓄电池端电压和太阳能电池板端电压来决定是否充电以及充电阶段采用何种占空比的PWM波进行控制。 The P1.1 port of the single-chip microcomputer 2052 can be used as an ADC input channel, so the sampling result can be sent to the inside of the single-chip microcomputer. In many occasions that require analog-to-digital conversion, in order to improve the resolution of AD, a smaller voltage is often selected as the reference power supply, especially to collect analog signals with a smaller voltage value. At this time, the reference voltage inside the 2052 microcontroller (1.1V) Undoubtedly a better choice. The analog-to-digital conversion module of this controller uses the 1.1V reference voltage in the microcontroller. The information collected by the battery sampling circuit is sent to the ADC. Through the analysis of the single-chip microcomputer, the state of the current battery is judged and the corresponding charging control method is adopted. The solar panel voltage detection circuit is similar to the battery voltage detection circuit. When P3.7 outputs low level, T2 is cut off, so T4 is cut off, T3 is turned on, so VT3 is turned on, and the negative terminal of the battery is connected with the negative terminal of the solar panel, and the solar panel charges the battery. When P3.7 outputs high level, T2 is turned on, so T3 is turned off, VT1 is turned on, so VT3 is turned off, and the negative terminal of the battery is disconnected from the negative terminal of the solar panel. At this time, the solar panel cannot charge the battery. The controller decides whether to charge or not and which duty cycle PWM wave to use in the charging stage to control by judging the battery terminal voltage and the solar panel terminal voltage.
如图4所示,所述稳压电路包括二极管D6、电容C3~C6和三端稳压芯片7805,所述二极管D6的阳极分别与蓄电池电压检测电路的输出端、太能阳电池板电压检测电路的输出端连接,二极管D6的阴极与三端稳压芯片7805的输入端连接,电容C3、电容C4分别并联于三端稳压芯片输入端与接地端之间,电容C5、电容C6分别并联于三端稳压芯片的输出端与接地端之间。 As shown in Figure 4, the voltage stabilizing circuit includes a diode D6, capacitors C3-C6 and a three-terminal voltage stabilizing chip 7805, and the anode of the diode D6 is connected to the output terminal of the battery voltage detection circuit and the solar panel voltage detection circuit respectively. The output terminal of the circuit is connected, the cathode of the diode D6 is connected to the input terminal of the three-terminal voltage regulator chip 7805, the capacitor C3 and the capacitor C4 are respectively connected in parallel between the input terminal and the ground terminal of the three-terminal voltage regulator chip, and the capacitor C5 and the capacitor C6 are respectively connected in parallel Between the output terminal of the three-terminal regulator chip and the ground terminal.
如图5所示,所述充电控制电路包括电阻R6~R8、三极管T1、二极管D5和MOS管TL1,所述电阻R6的一端与控制器连接,具体的说是与控制芯片STC12C2052AD的17脚连接,电阻R6的另一端与三极管T1的基极连接,三极管T1的发射极接地,三极管T1的集电极分别与电阻R7的一端、二极管D5的阴极、MOS管TL1的栅极连接,二极管D5的阳极接地,MOS管的漏极经电阻R8接地,电阻R7的另一端、MOS管TL1的源极之间并联USB接口3。 As shown in Figure 5, the charging control circuit includes resistors R6-R8, transistor T1, diode D5 and MOS transistor TL1, and one end of the resistor R6 is connected to the controller, specifically to pin 17 of the control chip STC12C2052AD , the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to the base of the transistor T1, the emitter of the transistor T1 is grounded, the collector of the transistor T1 is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R7, the cathode of the diode D5, and the gate of the MOS transistor TL1, and the anode of the diode D5 Grounded, the drain of the MOS tube is grounded through the resistor R8, and the other end of the resistor R7 and the source of the MOS tube TL1 are connected in parallel to the USB interface 3 .
如图6所示,所述控制器还包括电阻R16~R21、电容C7、电容C8、第一放大器LM393和第二放大器LM933,所述第一放大器LM393的正输入端经电阻R21接地,第一放大器LM393的负输入端经依次连接的电阻R16、电容C7接地,第一放大器LM393的输出端与正输入端间并联电阻R17,第一放大器LM393的输出端与第二放大器的负输入端连接,第二放大器LM393的正输入端经电阻R18接地,第二放大器LM393的正输入端经电阻R19接VCC,第二放大器LM393的输出端与正电源端间并联电阻R20且第二放大器LM393的正输入端接VCC,第二放大器LM393的负输入端与负电源端间并联电容C8,所述第二放大器LM393的输出端与控制器的控制芯片连接,具体的说与控制芯片STC12C2052AD的6脚接。 As shown in Figure 6, the controller also includes resistors R16-R21, capacitor C7, capacitor C8, a first amplifier LM393 and a second amplifier LM933, the positive input terminal of the first amplifier LM393 is grounded through the resistor R21, and the first The negative input terminal of the amplifier LM393 is connected to the ground through the resistor R16 and the capacitor C7 connected in sequence, and the resistor R17 is connected in parallel between the output terminal of the first amplifier LM393 and the positive input terminal, and the output terminal of the first amplifier LM393 is connected to the negative input terminal of the second amplifier. The positive input terminal of the second amplifier LM393 is grounded through the resistor R18, the positive input terminal of the second amplifier LM393 is connected to VCC through the resistor R19, the output terminal of the second amplifier LM393 is connected in parallel with the positive power supply terminal and the positive input terminal of the second amplifier LM393 The terminal is connected to VCC, the negative input terminal of the second amplifier LM393 is connected in parallel with the negative power supply terminal, and the output terminal of the second amplifier LM393 is connected to the control chip of the controller, specifically connected to pin 6 of the control chip STC12C2052AD.
如图7所示,所述控制器还包括提示部分,所述提示部分包括发光二极管LED1、LED2、LED3、电阻R3、R4、R5,VCC经依次连接的发光二极管LED1、电阻R3与控制芯片STC12C2052AD的16脚连接,VCC经依次连接的发光二极管LED2、电阻R4与控制芯片STC12C2052AD的15脚连接,VCC经依次连接的发光二极管LED3、电阻R5与控制芯片STC12C2052AD的9脚连接。三个发光二极管分别对应一种充电模式:快速充电、提升充电、 涓流充电。 As shown in Figure 7, the controller also includes a prompting part, the prompting part includes light-emitting diodes LED1, LED2, LED3, resistors R3, R4, R5, VCC is connected in sequence with light-emitting diodes LED1, resistor R3 and control chip STC12C2052AD The 16-pin connection of VCC is connected with the 15-pin of the control chip STC12C2052AD through the sequentially connected light-emitting diode LED2 and resistor R4, and the VCC is connected with the 9-pin of the control chip STC12C2052AD through the sequentially connected light-emitting diode LED3 and resistor R5. The three light-emitting diodes correspond to a charging mode: fast charging, boost charging, and trickle charging.
所述显示模块包括数码管DPY_7-SEG_DP、芯片74HC595,芯片74HC595的输出端经过电阻与数码管连接,芯片74HC595的20脚与控制芯片STC12C2052AD的2脚连接、芯片74HC595的31脚与控制芯片STC12C2052AD3的3脚连接、芯片74HC59534脚与控制芯片STC12C2052AD的8脚连接。 The display module includes a digital tube DPY_7-SEG_DP, a chip 74HC595, the output end of the chip 74HC595 is connected to the digital tube through a resistor, the 20 pins of the chip 74HC595 are connected with the 2 pins of the control chip STC12C2052AD, the 31 pins of the chip 74HC595 are connected with the control chip STC12C2052AD3 3-pin connection, chip 74HC59534 pin and control chip STC12C2052AD 8-pin connection.
需要说明的是,本领域技术人员可以根据需要选择不同的管脚与相应的电气元件连接。 It should be noted that those skilled in the art can select different pins to connect with corresponding electrical components as required.
本实用新型通过阳能电池板的两端电压来区分是白天还是黑夜;通过判断蓄电池的两端电压来决定是否采取充电控制,当蓄电池电压小于第一阈值时,进行快速充电,当蓄电池电压小于第二阈值时,进行提升充电,当蓄电池电压小于第三阈值时,进行涓流充电。充电控制方式采用PWM控制。并有指示灯时刻指示蓄电池两端电压处于何种状态,让用户一目了然。 The utility model distinguishes whether it is daytime or night by the voltage at both ends of the solar panel; decides whether to adopt charging control by judging the voltage at both ends of the storage battery. When the second threshold is reached, boost charging is performed, and when the battery voltage is lower than the third threshold, trickle charging is performed. The charging control mode adopts PWM control. And there is an indicator light to indicate the state of the voltage at both ends of the battery at all times, so that the user can see at a glance.
如图2所示,所述背包主体还包括背包垫4,所述的背包垫4包括封装布袋4-1、塑料支撑架4-2、风扇4-3、若干通风小孔4-4,封装布袋4-1设置有若干通风小孔4-4,塑料支撑架4-2设置在封装布袋4-1内,设置在塑料支撑架4-2一侧,风扇4-3设置在塑料支撑架4-2的上端。 As shown in Figure 2, the backpack main body also includes a backpack pad 4, and the backpack pad 4 includes an encapsulation cloth bag 4-1, a plastic support frame 4-2, a fan 4-3, several ventilation holes 4-4, and the package The cloth bag 4-1 is provided with several ventilation holes 4-4, the plastic support frame 4-2 is arranged in the encapsulation cloth bag 4-1, is arranged on the side of the plastic support frame 4-2, and the fan 4-3 is arranged on the plastic support frame 4 The upper end of -2.
本实用新型本实用新型将太阳能蓄电池和背包组合起来,该背包不仅有普通背包的功能,而且,由于该背包上集成了太阳能电池板和蓄电池,所以,该太阳能电池背包可以提供有效的紧急备用电源。 The utility model combines a solar battery and a backpack. The backpack not only has the function of an ordinary backpack, but also can provide an effective emergency backup power supply because the solar battery panel and the battery are integrated on the backpack. .
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并不用于限制本实用新型,显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本实用新型进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围。这样,倘若本实用新型的这些修改和变型属于本实用新型权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本实用新型也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model and equivalent technologies thereof, the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108063485A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-22 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | Watches, mobile power supply units and watch assemblies with mobile power supply units |
| CN111743290A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-09 | 中国人民武装警察部队警官学院 | A multifunctional single soldier solar backpack device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108063485A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-22 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | Watches, mobile power supply units and watch assemblies with mobile power supply units |
| CN111743290A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-09 | 中国人民武装警察部队警官学院 | A multifunctional single soldier solar backpack device |
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