CN105468608A - Crowdsourcing based data acquisition and processing method and system - Google Patents
Crowdsourcing based data acquisition and processing method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a crowdsourcing based data acquisition and processing method and system. The method comprises the steps that an acquisition terminal performs data acquisition for a monitored target to generate original acquisition data and sends the original acquisition data to a processing platform; the processing platform receives the original acquisition data and processes the original acquisition data to generate corresponding distribution data; the processing platform forwards the distribution data to at least one voting terminal; the voting terminal receives the distribution data and generates voting data for the distribution data; the voting terminal transmits the voting data back to the processing platform; the processing platform forwards the original acquisition data/the distribution data and a statistic result generated according to the voting data to at least one display terminal according to a predetermined rule; and the display terminal receives and displays the original acquisition data/the distribution data and the statistic result.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic communication and computer automation process field, particularly relate to a kind of data acquisition based on mass-rent and disposal route and system.
Background technology
For prediction and disposal Accidents Disasters, disaster and social security case, or carry out health control, the mechanisms such as government, enterprise, social organization need to carry out Real-Time Monitoring to special object, will set up suitable monitoring system for this reason, be equipped with special equipment and personnel.Such as, by camera head monitor geologic hazard district, make a video recording by being furnished with/taking pictures, the onboard system of satnav, speed measuring function monitoring long-distance passenger transportation Vehicular behavior, by Medical Instruments monitoring of human health state.
Prior art is at data acquisition and data processing two link existing defects.With regard to data acquisition, can only the special object installing monitoring equipment in advance be monitored.Because System Expansion cost is large, there is a large amount of monitoring blind areas.With regard to data processing, main equipment and the employee relying on mechanism self, the recruitment of Monitoring Data is often beyond the data-handling capacity of this mechanism.
Cloud computing can make up the some shortcomings of above-mentioned technology in some respects, is obtained dynamically, easily expansion, virtualized resource carry out acquisition and processing data by internet (comprising mobile Internet).The cloud computing framework of smart city is made up of modules such as perception, transmission, Storage and Processings.The on-the-spot situation of numerous monitoring equipment perception, by wired and wireless communication networks transmission magnanimity information.Many mechanisms set up " privately owned cloud " Data collection and precessing system.In the intelligent terminal such as mobile phone, panel computer of its employee, can installing the client of customization, for gathering video, audio frequency and view data, even completing simple data processing task, such as doctor is by internet interpretation medical image, participation remote medical consultation with specialists.But this kind of " the privately owned cloud " only having mechanism employee just to participate in, its resources integration ability is far weaker than " the publicly-owned cloud " that the general public participates in.Even if this also means in prior art introduce cloud computing technology, its work efficiency and acquisition precision are also difficult to reach ideal value.
Prior art also existing defects in secret protection.At large data age, internet all discharges mass data all the time.Wearable device have recorded health index, behavioural habits, life preference, and secret protection is also subject to great challenge.The economic interests that data are under cover a large amount of behind, the employee of mechanism usually reveals customer information privately.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is by mass-rent (crowdsourcing) and remove/reset the improvement project that (reloading) sensitive information provides prior art.Mechanism by the mode of mass-rent, the data acquisition and processing (DAP) work that the past is performed by employee, can entrust to the unspecific public with free voluntary form.For solving Privacy Protection, the present invention removes the sensitive information in raw data in distributing data reach, the sensitive information of resetting in statistics in raw data.
The invention provides a kind of data acquisition based on mass-rent and disposal route, the method comprises:
Acquisition terminal carries out data acquisition to generate acquired original data for monitored target, and described acquired original data are sent to processing platform;
Described processing platform receives described acquired original data, and processes to generate corresponding distributing data to described acquired original data;
Described distributing data is forwarded at least one voting terminal by described processing platform;
Described voting terminal receives described distributing data, and generates the voted data for described distributing data;
Described voted data is back to described processing platform by described voting terminal;
Described processing platform is forwarded at least one display terminal according to pre-defined rule by described acquired original data/described distributing data and according to the statistics that described voted data generates;
Described display terminal receives and shows described acquired original data/described distributing data and described statistics.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the data of acquired original described in the method comprise: the sensitive information relevant with described monitored target to described acquisition terminal; And the described monitoring information relevant to described monitored target.
According to another aspect of the present invention, process to generate corresponding distributing data to described acquired original data in the method to comprise: remove the described sensitive information in described acquired original data and retain described monitoring information to generate described distributing data.
According to another aspect of the present invention, described in the method, sensitive information comprises: arbitrary or its combination in the identification identifier of the associated user of described acquisition terminal and described monitored target, the ID code of described acquisition terminal, the identification code carrying the equipment of described acquisition terminal and the locating information generated according to the geographic position of described acquisition terminal.
According to another aspect of the present invention, identification identifier described in the method comprises arbitrary in name, organization names, resident identification card number, army's testimony of a witness number, drivers license number, social security number, student's identity card number, Bank Account Number, license plate for vehicle, cell-phone number, user name or its combination; Described locating information comprises arbitrary in location, the network address, wifi location, architecture, satellite positioning information or its combination.
According to another aspect of the present invention, described in the method, monitoring information comprises: arbitrary or its combination in video, audio frequency, image, word, numeral, character and sensor signal.
According to another aspect of the present invention, described in the method, monitored target comprises: weather, disaster, accident, personnel, mechanism, family, vehicle-carried, public place event.
According to another aspect of the present invention, in the method, described voted data comprise that the operator of described voting terminal triggers for reflecting the appreciation information that described operator is inclined to for the assessment of described distributing data, or described voting terminal according to preset logic, evaluates calculation is carried out to described distributing data after the assessment result information that generates; Described statistics comprises described sensitive information and described voted data, and this statistics is for reflecting the time of day of described monitored target.
According to another aspect of the present invention, acquisition terminal described in the method comprises smart mobile phone, panel computer, intelligent appliance equipment, monitoring camera, wearable device, sensor device, drive recorder or vehicular positioning equipment; Described voting terminal and described display terminal comprise smart mobile phone, panel computer, PC or server.
According to another aspect of the present invention, in the method after described voted data is back to described processing platform by described voting terminal, the method also comprises: described processing platform decides by vote the integrated value of the associated user of terminal described in Policy Updates according to rewarding.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers a kind of data acquisition and processing system based on mass-rent, this system comprises acquisition terminal, processing platform, voting terminal and display terminal, wherein:
Described acquired original data for carrying out data acquisition for monitored target to generate acquired original data, and are sent to described processing platform by described acquisition terminal;
Described voting terminal, for receiving distributing data, and generates the voted data for described distributing data, and described voted data is back to described processing platform;
Described processing platform, comprises processing module and forwarding module;
Described processing module, for receiving described acquired original data, and processes to generate corresponding distributing data to described acquired original data;
Described forwarding module, terminal is decided by vote, also for being forwarded to display terminal described at least one according to pre-defined rule by described acquired original data/described distributing data and according to the statistics that described voted data generates for being forwarded to described at least one by described distributing data;
Described display terminal, for receiving and showing described acquired original data/described distributing data and described statistics.
According to an aspect of the present invention, described in this system, acquired original data comprise: the sensitive information relevant with described monitored target to described acquisition terminal; And the monitoring information relevant to described monitored target.
According to another aspect of the present invention, described in this system, processing module comprises: sensitive information filter element, retains described monitoring information to generate described distributing data for the described sensitive information that removes in described acquired original data.
According to another aspect of the present invention, described in this system, sensitive information comprises: arbitrary or its combination in the identification identifier of the associated user of described acquisition terminal and described monitored target, the ID code of described acquisition terminal, the identification code carrying the equipment of described acquisition terminal and the locating information generated according to the geographic position of described acquisition terminal.
According to another aspect of the present invention, identification identifier described in this system comprises arbitrary in name, organization names, resident identification card number, army's testimony of a witness number, drivers license number, social security number, student's identity card number, Bank Account Number, license plate for vehicle, cell-phone number, user name or its combination; Described locating information comprises arbitrary in location, the network address, wifi location, architecture, satellite positioning information or its combination.
According to another aspect of the present invention, described in this system, monitoring information comprises: arbitrary or its combination in video, audio frequency, image, word, numeral, character and sensor signal.
According to another aspect of the present invention, described in this system, monitored target comprises: weather, disaster, Accidents, traffic carrier, public place event.
According to another aspect of the present invention, in this system, described voted data comprise that the operator of described voting terminal triggers for reflecting the appreciation information that described operator is inclined to for the assessment of described distributing data, or described voting terminal according to preset logic, evaluates calculation is carried out to described distributing data after the assessment result information that generates; Described statistics comprises described sensitive information and described voted data, and this statistics is for reflecting the time of day of monitored target.
According to another aspect of the present invention, acquisition terminal described in this system comprises smart mobile phone, panel computer, intelligent appliance equipment, monitoring camera, wearable device, sensor device, drive recorder or vehicular positioning equipment; Described voting terminal and described display terminal comprise smart mobile phone, panel computer, PC or server.
According to another aspect of the present invention, described in this system, processing platform also comprises: update module, for deciding by vote the integrated value of the associated user of terminal according to award Policy Updates.
The present invention uses the mode of mass-rent gather the data of monitored target and be distributed to suitable object to put to the vote, and the described voting result of final feedback.On the one hand; described method and system introduces mass-rent thought; on the other hand; in data acquisition and processing (DAP) process, remove/reset sensitive information; thus the general public can be received to participate in collection and the interpretation of data, carry out acquisition and processing data by dynamic, the easy expansion of internet (mobile Internet) acquisition, virtualized resource, improve continuity and the accuracy of monitoring compared to prior art; protect privacy, reduce cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description done non-limiting example done with reference to the following drawings, other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious:
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a kind of embodiment according to the data acquisition based on mass-rent of the present invention and disposal route;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of a kind of preferred embodiment according to the data acquisition based on mass-rent of the present invention and disposal route;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment according to the data acquisition and processing system based on mass-rent of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the intelligent terminal for realizing the acquisition terminal shown in Fig. 3, voting terminal and display terminal;
In accompanying drawing, same or analogous Reference numeral represents same or analogous parts.
Embodiment
For a better understanding and interpretation of the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
The invention provides a kind of data acquisition based on mass-rent and disposal route, please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a kind of embodiment according to the data acquisition based on mass-rent of the present invention and disposal route, and the method comprises:
Step S101, acquisition terminal carries out data acquisition to generate acquired original data for monitored target, and described acquired original data are sent to processing platform;
Step S102, described processing platform receives described acquired original data, and processes to generate corresponding distributing data to described acquired original data;
Step S103, described distributing data is forwarded at least one voting terminal by described processing platform;
Step S104, described voting terminal receives described distributing data, and generates the voted data for described distributing data;
Step S105, described voted data is back to described processing platform by described voting terminal;
Step S106, described processing platform is forwarded at least one display terminal according to pre-defined rule by described acquired original data/described distributing data and according to the statistics that described voted data generates;
Step S107, described display terminal receives and shows described acquired original data/described distributing data and described statistics.
Particularly, the data acquisition based on mass-rent provided by the invention and disposal route are applicable to the multiple monitoring scene that can produce mass data.In step S101, described monitored target includes but not limited to weather, disaster, accident, personnel, mechanism, family, vehicle-carried, public place event etc., correspondingly, described acquisition terminal need be configured to the type being adapted to described monitored target, and it includes but not limited to smart mobile phone, panel computer, intelligent appliance equipment, monitoring camera, wearable device, sensor device, drive recorder or vehicular positioning equipment etc.
Such as described monitored target is the vehicle-carried of passenger stock one class, the factor of this vehicle-carried required monitoring comprises traffic route, overload condition etc., corresponding to the monitored target of the type, described acquisition terminal can be vehicle-mounted camera, Vehicular satellite positioning equipment etc.; Such as described monitored target is weather conditions (comprising the weather conditions such as rainfall, temperature) and the fire conditions (comprising the factors such as temperature, smog, high light) in a certain area, and described acquisition terminal can be one or more terminal device in integrated temperature sensor, smoke transducer, rain sensor, optical sensor; Such as described monitored target is road traffic condition, disaster, accident, public place event, the monitored target of the type uses the data carrier such as video and image to realize usually, therefore described acquisition terminal can be mounted in the monitoring camera of fixed position, also can be drive recorder or smart mobile phone or the panel computer with camera function.
No matter for the monitored target of which kind, described acquisition terminal carries out data acquisition to generate acquired original data to described monitored target in step S101, and these acquired original data are sent to processing platform.Undertaken connecting to realize data communication by internet (mobile Internet), LAN (Local Area Network) or proprietary network between described acquisition terminal and described processing platform, the wire/radio network such as provided by communication operator between described acquisition terminal and described processing platform is communicated.
Based on using mass-rent principle to introduce voting mechanism to promote the popularity of monitoring, the consideration of accuracy, in step s 102, described processing platform receives described acquired original data, and processes to generate corresponding distributing data to these acquired original data.Usual described acquired original data comprise the sensitive information relevant with described monitored target to described acquisition terminal and the monitoring information relevant with described monitored target, sensitive information described in some of them is for the real equipment information of the true identity or described acquisition terminal that identify the user of described acquisition terminal and described monitored target, sensitive information described in other (such as license plate for vehicle) is for identifying described monitored target, and described monitoring information is the data message of the situation for reflecting described monitored target.For some specific monitored targets, in order to avoid privacy leakage, must consider that described sensitive information and described monitoring information are carried out separating treatment to be distributed again.Therefore, process to generate corresponding distributing data to described acquired original data in step S102 specifically to comprise: remove the described sensitive information in described acquired original data and retain described monitoring information to generate described distributing data.Typically, described sensitive information comprises: arbitrary or its combination in the identification identifier of the associated user of described acquisition terminal and described monitored target, the ID code of described acquisition terminal, the identification code carrying the equipment of described acquisition terminal and the locating information generated according to the geographic position of described acquisition terminal.Particularly, described identification identifier comprises arbitrary in name, organization names, resident identification card number, army's testimony of a witness number, drivers license number, social security number, student's identity card number, Bank Account Number, license plate for vehicle, cell-phone number, user name or its combination; Described locating information comprises arbitrary in location, the network address (such as IP address), wifi location, architecture, satellite positioning information or its combination, and above-mentioned wifi location, architecture, satellite positioning information refer to geographical longitude and latitude.On the other hand, described monitoring information comprises: arbitrary or its combination in video, audio frequency, image, word, numeral, character and sensor signal.Described monitoring information can be generated by the software/hardware logic being preset at described acquisition terminal, also can be that the user of described acquisition terminal operates this acquisition terminal triggering generation.
Illustrate, in the typical embodiment of one, described monitored target is passenger stock, on the one hand, need the overload condition of monitoring this passenger stock, need the traffic route of monitoring this passenger stock on the other hand, acquisition terminal described in the present embodiment is mounted in vehicle-mounted camera on described passenger stock and vehicular mobile satellite location equipment, described sensitive information is the license plate for vehicle ID that described vehicle-mounted camera and vehicular positioning equipment are bound in advance, described monitoring information is passenger load situation and the traffic route that calculates according to described vehicular positioning equipment in the described vehicle-mounted camera compartment of shooting with video-corder.In the typical embodiment of another kind, described monitored target is previously described disaster, such as seismic road landslide, sporadic due to disaster, all intervals of enough camera monitoring roads cannot be installed, therefore the general public is made to participate in condition monitoring and data acquisition by the mode of mass-rent, acquisition terminal is the hand-held intelligent equipment gathering the accessing Internet (mobile Internet) that people uses, such as smart mobile phone or panel computer, described monitoring information is video or image, this monitoring information triggers the camera head collection of described hand-held intelligent equipment by the application program (such as mobile phone A pp) be arranged on described hand-held intelligent equipment, described sensitive information is that described collection people operates described application program and the identification identifier that sets in advance, comprise the self-defining name of described collection people, organization names, resident identification card number, army's testimony of a witness number, drivers license number, social security number, student's identity card number, Bank Account Number, license plate for vehicle, cell-phone number, arbitrary or its combination in user name, described sensitive information also comprises the geographic coordinate of monitored described road.
In step s 103, with reference to mass-rent principle, described distributing data is forwarded at least one voting terminal by described processing platform, undertaken being connected to realize data communication by internet (mobile Internet), LAN (Local Area Network) or proprietary network between described processing platform with described voting terminal, the wire/radio network such as provided by ISP between described acquisition terminal and described processing platform is communicated.Described forwarding according to predetermined forwarding rule, such as, can carry out described forwarding according at least one voting privately-owned network of terminal described, geographical location information, voting authority.
In step S104, described voting terminal receives described distributing data, and generates the voted data for described distributing data.Particularly, described voted data comprises: the operator of described voting terminal trigger for reflecting the appreciation information that described operator is inclined to for the assessment of described distributing data, or described voting terminal according to preset logic, evaluates calculation is carried out to described distributing data after the assessment result information that generates.Illustrate, in certain embodiments, described distributing data is video or image, if only rely on computer program to complete machine recognition need a large amount of calculation resources, artificial cognition will be introduced for the consideration reduced costs, for meeting above-mentioned scene, described voting terminal includes but not limited to smart mobile phone, panel computer, PC, and voting terminal shows described video or image judge described distributing data authenticity and reliability for the operator of described voting terminal.Typically, described operator operates described voting terminal, assessment is made to described distributing data and generates described appreciation information, such as described appreciation information is for reflecting that described operator is inclined to for the assessment of described distributing data, such as this distributing data is held a definite attitude or negative attitude (specifically can represent described attitude certainly with "Yes" or " truly ", and use "No" or " falseness " to represent described negative attitude).In further embodiments, described distributing data is sensor signal, such as Temperature numerical, smokescope numerical value, intensity of illumination numerical value etc., such distributing data can use the preset logic be preset in described voting terminal to carry out evaluates calculation to generate described assessment result information, such as when Temperature numerical exceedes temperature threshold, send the described assessment result information comprising early warning signal, described distributing data is judged to be the situation of burst fire.Deciding by vote terminal described in the present embodiment can be pre-installed server or other automation equipments of described preset logic.
In step S105, described voted data is back to described processing platform by described voting terminal.Alternatively, the distributing data corresponding with described voted data is also back to described processing platform by described voting terminal.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that described processing platform receives the voted data of multiple described voting terminal passback, described multiple voting terminal works discretely on room and time.
In step s 106, described processing platform is forwarded at least one display terminal according to pre-defined rule by described acquired original data/described distributing data and according to the statistics that described voted data generates.And in step s 107, described display terminal receives and shows described acquired original data/described distributing data and described statistics.Particularly, described statistics is the combination of described sensitive information and described voted data, and this statistics is for reflecting the time of day of monitored target.According to mass-rent principle, because a usual described voted data is difficult to the accuracy reflecting described distributing data objectively, therefore described processing platform needs could generate statistics accurately according to one or more described voted data, such as, comprise the number that described distributing data is held a definite attitude and the number of holding a negating attitude in described voted data, and such as form described statistics according to majority rule.Described pre-defined rule defines the network path that described processing platform forwards described acquired original data/described distributing data and described statistics, this network path can by geographical location information, Target IP etc. because usually determining, such as realize location Based service (LBS, Locationbasedservice) by geographic coordinate.With reference to the emergence treatment scheme of existing monitoring system, described display terminal can be the handheld terminal of the personnel being responsible for the described monitored target of supervision, also can be the display device of emergent treatment system.Typically, described display terminal is the external-connection displayer of fire-fighting early warning system, or described display terminal is the hand-held intelligent equipment of section traffic police.The present invention does not make concrete restriction to the implementation of described display terminal, and the display device of various emergency processing equipment of the prior art and emergent treatment system all can be considered described display terminal.
Under the prerequisite introducing artificial judgment, for improving the enthusiasm participating in mass-rent person, the present invention can also comprise extra step, please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of a kind of preferred embodiment according to the data acquisition based on mass-rent of the present invention and disposal route, for the description of Fig. 1 in reference above, as shown in Figure 2, after step S105, the described data acquisition based on mass-rent and disposal route also comprise step S108, and namely described processing platform is according to rewarding the integrated value deciding by vote the associated user of terminal described in Policy Updates.Described associated user and described operator in advance with the user identity of described voting terminal binding.Described award rule takes integration add up/to successively decrease rule, and at every turn correct voting record will increase the integration of described associated user, and the voting record of each mistake will reduce the integration of described associated user.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in this method step S108 the continuity of time be not limited in and perform after step S105 and before step S106, namely the execution of step S106 and step S107 does not rely on the complete of step S108 yet.
It should be noted that, although describe the operation of the inventive method in the accompanying drawings with particular order, but this is not that requirement or hint must perform these operations according to this particular order, or must perform the result that all shown operation could realize expectation.On the contrary, the step described in process flow diagram can change execution sequence.Additionally or alternatively, some step can be omitted, multiple step be merged into a step and perform, and/or a step is decomposed into multiple step and perform.
In embodiment shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, typically, described acquisition terminal, voting terminal and display terminal include but not limited to have installed the smart mobile phone of the terminal operating systems such as iOS, Android, Symbian, WindowsMobile, Maemo, WebOS, PalmOS or BlackberryOS, PDA, panel computer, Handheld intelligent equipment and PC (PC).In further embodiments, described in this, acquisition terminal, voting terminal and display terminal can be the intelligent appliance equipment having installed intelligent operating system, such as intelligent television.
Typically, described processing platform can be made up of a station server, installs suitable software program on that server to realize the correlation function that described in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, processing platform realizes; In other embodiments, this processing platform also can be made up of the distributed multiple servers operated on internet (such as mobile Internet), and each functional module of described software program runs on above-mentioned multiple server respectively.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers a kind of data acquisition and processing system based on mass-rent, please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment according to the data acquisition and processing system based on mass-rent of the present invention, this system comprises acquisition terminal 100, processing platform 200, voting terminal 300 and display terminal 400, wherein:
Described acquired original data for carrying out data acquisition for monitored target to generate acquired original data, and are sent to described processing platform 200 by described acquisition terminal 100;
Described voting terminal 300, for receiving distributing data, and generates the voted data for described distributing data, and described voted data is back to described processing platform 200;
Described processing platform 200, comprises processing module 210 and forwarding module 220;
Described processing module 210, for receiving described acquired original data, and processes to generate corresponding distributing data to described acquired original data;
Described forwarding module 220, terminal 300 is decided by vote, also for being forwarded to display terminal 400 described at least one according to pre-defined rule by described acquired original data/described distributing data and according to the statistics that described voted data generates for being forwarded to described at least one by described distributing data;
Described display terminal 400, for receiving and showing described acquired original data/described distributing data and described statistics.
Particularly, acquisition terminal 100, voting terminal 300 and display terminal 400 are undertaken being connected to processing platform 200 to realize data communication by internet (mobile Internet), LAN (Local Area Network) or proprietary network, such as, realize data communication by the internet (comprising wired transmission form and wireless transmission form) shown in Fig. 3.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, structural drawing shown in Fig. 3 is only schematic effect, data acquisition and processing system based on mass-rent provided by the invention can comprise multiple acquisition terminal 100, processing platform 200, voting terminal 300 and display terminal 400, also may be embodied as a processing platform 200 and multiple acquisition terminal 100, decides by vote terminal 300 and display terminal 400 realizes data communication by internet (mobile Internet).
Described monitored target comprises: weather, disaster, accident, personnel, mechanism, family, vehicle-carried, public place event.Described acquired original data comprise: the sensitive information relevant with monitored target to described acquisition terminal; And the monitoring information relevant to described monitored target.Typically, described sensitive information comprises: arbitrary or its combination in the identification identifier of the associated user of described acquisition terminal and described monitored target, the ID code of described acquisition terminal, the identification code carrying the equipment of described acquisition terminal and the locating information generated according to the geographic position of described acquisition terminal.Described identification identifier comprises arbitrary in name, organization names, resident identification card number, army's testimony of a witness number, drivers license number, social security number, student's identity card number, Bank Account Number, license plate for vehicle, cell-phone number, user name or its combination; Described locating information comprises arbitrary in location, the network address, wifi location, architecture, satellite positioning information or its combination.Described monitoring information comprises: arbitrary or its combination in video, audio frequency, image, word, numeral, character and sensor signal.Described voted data comprises: the operator of described voting terminal trigger for reflecting the appreciation information that described operator is inclined to for the assessment of described distributing data, or described voting terminal according to preset logic, evaluates calculation is carried out to described distributing data after the assessment result information that generates.Described statistics is the combination of described sensitive information and described voted data, and this statistics is for reflecting the time of day of monitored target.
Alternatively, described processing module comprises sensitive information filter element 211, retains described monitoring information to generate described distributing data for the described sensitive information that removes in described acquired original data.
Alternatively, described processing platform also comprises update module 230, for deciding by vote the integrated value of the associated user of terminal 300 according to award Policy Updates.
Particularly, described acquisition terminal 100 comprises smart mobile phone, PDA, panel computer, intelligent appliance equipment, monitoring camera, wearable device, sensor device, drive recorder or vehicular mobile satellite location equipment, Handheld intelligent equipment and PC (PC); Described voting terminal 300 and described display terminal 400 comprise smart mobile phone, PDA, panel computer, Handheld intelligent equipment and PC (PC).Further, described display terminal 400 can be the handheld terminal of the personnel being responsible for the described monitored target of supervision, also can be by the display device of emergent treatment system.Typically, described display terminal is the external-connection displayer of fire-fighting early warning system, or described display terminal is the hand-held intelligent equipment of section traffic police.The present invention does not make concrete restriction to the implementation of described display terminal, and the display device of various emergency processing equipment of the prior art and emergent treatment system all can be considered described display terminal.
Typically, described acquisition terminal, voting terminal and display terminal include but not limited to have installed the smart mobile phone of the terminal operating systems such as iOS, Android, Symbian, WindowsMobile, Maemo, WebOS, PalmOS or BlackberryOS, PDA, panel computer, Handheld intelligent equipment and PC (PC).In further embodiments, described in this, acquisition terminal, voting terminal and display terminal can be the intelligent appliance equipment having installed intelligent operating system, such as intelligent television.
Typically, described processing platform 200 can be made up of a station server, installs suitable software program on that server to realize the correlation function of the modules described in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 included by processing platform 200; In other embodiments, multiple servers that this processing platform 200 also can be operated on internet (mobile Internet) by distribution form, and each functional module of described software program runs on above-mentioned multiple server respectively.Above-mentioned software program may be embodied as comprise hardware components and can explain by this hardware components the software section of execution, this hardware components and software section collaborative work are to realize described correlation function.
Term and noun that this part occurs with above in identical term or noun there is consistent implication, such as described " acquired original data ", " distributing data ", " voted data " etc., above-mentioned term or noun and the principle of work that relates to thereof all can with reference to the description of relevant portion in above and explanations, in order to not repeat them here for simplicity.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the intelligent terminal for realizing the acquisition terminal shown in Fig. 3, voting terminal and display terminal.Fig. 4 schematically shows the common structure of described intelligent terminal, is described the intraware of common intelligent terminal, software and protocol architecture with reference to figure 4.
This intelligent terminal has processor 510, it is responsible for the integrated operation of mobile terminal, and any business can be utilized can to obtain the realization of CPU (central processing unit) (CPU), digital signal processor (DSP) or any other electronic programmable logic device (PLD).The related storer 520 of processor 510 tool, this storer 520 includes but not limited to RAM storer, ROM storer, eeprom memory, flash memory or its combination.Storer 520 controls for various object by processor 500, and one of them is as software stored program instruction various in intelligent terminal and data.
The software view of this intelligent terminal comprises real time operating system 540, driver for man-machine interface 560, application processor 550 and various application.Described application examples is text editor 551, handwriting recognition application 552 and other multimedia application 553 in this way, and typically these other multimedia application comprise such as audio call application, video call application, send and reception Short Message Service (SMS) messages application, multimedia information service (MMS) application or e-mail applications, web browser, instant message transrecieving application, book applications, calendar application, control panel application, camera application, one or more video-game, notepad appli-cation etc.Two or more that it should be noted that above-mentioned application can perform as same application.
Described intelligent terminal also comprises one or more hardware control, for together with the driver of man-machine interface 560 with display device 561, physical button 562, microphone 563 and various I/O equipment (such as loudspeaker, Vib., Ring Generator, LED indicator etc.) cooperate, to realize the man-machine interaction of described intelligent terminal.Those skilled in the art are to be understood that user can carry out operating mobile terminal by the man-machine interface 560 formed like this.
The software view of this intelligent terminal can also comprise the logic relevant to communication such as various module, protocol stack, driver, be summarized as communication interface 570 as shown in Figure 3, for for wireless radio interface 571 and alternatively for blue tooth interface 572 and/or infrared interface 573 provide communication service (such as transmit, network and connectedness), to realize interconnecting of described intelligent terminal.Wireless radio interface 571 comprises inside or exterior antenna and the proper circuit for setting up and safeguard the wireless link towards base station.As known to the skilled person, described circuit comprises a series of analog-and digital-electronic package, and it forms radio receiver and transmitter together.These assemblies such as comprise bandpass filter, amplifier, frequency mixer, local oscillator, low-pass filter, ad/da converter etc.
Mobile communication terminal can also comprise reader device 530, and this reader device 530 is for reading the information of SIM card and the network that provides of cooperation wireless radio interface 571 access carrier of taking this as a foundation.
Data acquisition based on mass-rent provided by the invention and disposal route can use programmable logic device (PLD) (PLD) to realize, and also may be embodied as computer program, and this program product makes computing machine perform for demonstrated method.Described computer program comprises computer-readable recording medium, this medium comprises computer program logic or code section, for realizing each step of said method.Described computer-readable recording medium can be the built-in medium be mounted in a computer or the removable medium (such as hot-pluggable memory device) can dismantled from basic computer.Described built-in medium includes but not limited to rewritable nonvolatile memory, such as RAM, ROM and hard disk.Described removable medium includes but not limited to: optical storage media (such as CD-ROM and DVD), magneto-optic storage media (such as MO), magnetic recording medium (such as tape or portable hard drive), have the media (such as storage card) of built-in rewritable nonvolatile memory and have the media (such as ROM box) of built-in ROM.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any computer system with suitable programmer can both perform all steps of the method for the present invention be included in computer program.Although the most embodiments described in this instructions all lay particular emphasis on software program, realize the alternate embodiment of method provided by the invention in hardware equally within the scope of protection of present invention.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim are all included in the present invention.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.In addition, obviously " comprising " one word do not get rid of miscellaneous part, unit or step, odd number does not get rid of plural number.Multiple parts, unit or the device of stating in claim also can be realized by software or hardware by parts, unit or a device.
The present invention uses the mode of mass-rent gather the data of monitored target and be distributed to suitable object to put to the vote, and the described voting result of final feedback.On the one hand; described method and system introduces mass-rent thought; on the other hand; in data acquisition and processing (DAP) process, remove/reset (reloading) sensitive information; thus the general public can be received to participate in collection and the interpretation of data, carry out acquisition and processing data by dynamic, the easy expansion of internet (mobile Internet) acquisition, virtualized resource, improve continuity and the accuracy of monitoring compared to prior art; protect privacy, reduce cost.
Disclosedly above be only preferred embodiments more of the present invention, can not limit the interest field of the present invention with this, the equivalent variations done according to the claims in the present invention, still belongs to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (20)
1., based on data acquisition and the disposal route of mass-rent, the method comprises:
Acquisition terminal carries out data acquisition to generate acquired original data for monitored target, and described acquired original data are sent to processing platform;
Described processing platform receives described acquired original data, and processes to generate corresponding distributing data to described acquired original data;
Described distributing data is forwarded at least one voting terminal by described processing platform;
Described voting terminal receives described distributing data, and generates the voted data for described distributing data;
Described voted data is back to described processing platform by described voting terminal;
Described processing platform is forwarded at least one display terminal according to pre-defined rule by described acquired original data/described distributing data and according to the statistics that described voted data generates;
Described display terminal receives and shows described acquired original data/described distributing data and described statistics.
2. the data acquisition based on mass-rent according to claim 1 and disposal route, wherein, described acquired original data comprise:
The sensitive information relevant with described monitored target to described acquisition terminal; And
The monitoring information relevant to described monitored target.
3. the data acquisition based on mass-rent according to claim 2 and disposal route, wherein, processes to generate corresponding distributing data to described acquired original data and comprises:
Remove the described sensitive information in described acquired original data and retain described monitoring information to generate described distributing data.
4. the data acquisition based on mass-rent according to Claims 2 or 3 and disposal route, wherein, described sensitive information comprises:
Arbitrary or its combination in the identification identifier of the associated user of described acquisition terminal and described monitored target, the ID code of described acquisition terminal, the identification code carrying the equipment of described acquisition terminal and the locating information generated according to the geographic position of described acquisition terminal.
5. the data acquisition based on mass-rent according to claim 4 and disposal route, wherein:
Described identification identifier comprises arbitrary in name, organization names, resident identification card number, army's testimony of a witness number, drivers license number, social security number, student's identity card number, Bank Account Number, license plate for vehicle, cell-phone number, user name or its combination;
Described locating information comprises arbitrary in location, the network address, wifi location, architecture, satellite positioning information or its combination.
6. the data acquisition based on mass-rent according to Claims 2 or 3 and disposal route, wherein, described monitoring information comprises:
Arbitrary or its combination in video, audio frequency, image, word, numeral, character and sensor signal.
7. the data acquisition based on mass-rent according to claim 1 and disposal route, wherein, described monitored target comprises:
Weather, disaster, accident, personnel, mechanism, family, vehicle-carried, public place event.
8. the data acquisition based on mass-rent according to claim 1 and disposal route, wherein:
Described voted data comprise that the operator of described voting terminal triggers for reflecting the appreciation information that described operator is inclined to for the assessment of described distributing data, or described voting terminal according to preset logic, evaluates calculation is carried out to described distributing data after the assessment result information that generates;
Described statistics comprises described sensitive information and described voted data, and this statistics is for reflecting the time of day of described monitored target.
9. the data acquisition based on mass-rent according to claim 1 or 8 and disposal route, wherein:
Described acquisition terminal comprises smart mobile phone, panel computer, intelligent appliance equipment, monitoring camera, wearable device, sensor device, drive recorder or vehicular positioning equipment;
Described voting terminal and described display terminal comprise smart mobile phone, panel computer, PC or server.
10. the data acquisition based on mass-rent according to claim 1 and disposal route, wherein, after described voted data is back to described processing platform by described voting terminal, the method also comprises:
Described processing platform decides by vote the integrated value of the associated user of terminal described in Policy Updates according to rewarding.
11. 1 kinds of data acquisition and processing systems based on mass-rent, this system comprises acquisition terminal, processing platform, voting terminal and display terminal, wherein:
Described acquired original data for carrying out data acquisition for monitored target to generate acquired original data, and are sent to described processing platform by described acquisition terminal;
Described voting terminal, for receiving distributing data, and generates the voted data for described distributing data, and described voted data is back to described processing platform;
Described processing platform, comprises processing module and forwarding module;
Described processing module, for receiving described acquired original data, and processes to generate corresponding distributing data to described acquired original data;
Described forwarding module, terminal is decided by vote, also for being forwarded to display terminal described at least one according to pre-defined rule by described acquired original data/described distributing data and according to the statistics that described voted data generates for being forwarded to described at least one by described distributing data;
Described display terminal, for receiving and showing described acquired original data/described distributing data and described statistics.
12. systems according to claim 11, wherein, described acquired original data comprise:
The sensitive information relevant with described monitored target to described acquisition terminal; And
The monitoring information relevant to described monitored target.
13. systems according to claim 12, wherein, described processing module comprises:
Sensitive information filter element, retains described monitoring information to generate described distributing data for the described sensitive information that removes in described acquired original data.
14. systems according to claim 12 or 13, wherein, described sensitive information comprises:
Arbitrary or its combination in the identification identifier of the associated user of described acquisition terminal and described monitored target, the ID code of described acquisition terminal, the identification code carrying the equipment of described acquisition terminal and the locating information generated according to the geographic position of described acquisition terminal.
15. systems according to claim 14, wherein:
Described identification identifier comprises arbitrary in name, organization names, resident identification card number, army's testimony of a witness number, drivers license number, social security number, student's identity card number, Bank Account Number, license plate for vehicle, cell-phone number, user name or its combination;
Described locating information comprises arbitrary in location, the network address, wifi location, architecture, satellite positioning information or its combination.
16. systems according to claim 12 or 13, wherein, described monitoring information comprises:
Arbitrary or its combination in video, audio frequency, image, word, numeral, character and sensor signal.
17. systems according to claim 11, wherein, described monitored target comprises:
Weather, disaster, accident, personnel, mechanism, family, vehicle-carried, public place event.
18. systems according to claim 11, wherein:
Described voted data comprise that the operator of described voting terminal triggers for reflecting the appreciation information that described operator is inclined to for the assessment of described distributing data, or described voting terminal according to preset logic, evaluates calculation is carried out to described distributing data after the assessment result information that generates;
Described statistics comprises described sensitive information and described voted data, and this statistics is for reflecting the time of day of monitored target.
19. systems according to claim 11 or 18, wherein:
Described acquisition terminal comprises smart mobile phone, panel computer, intelligent appliance equipment, monitoring camera, wearable device, sensor device, drive recorder or vehicular positioning equipment;
Described voting terminal and described display terminal comprise smart mobile phone, panel computer, PC or server.
20. systems according to claim 11, wherein, described processing platform also comprises:
Update module, for deciding by vote the integrated value of the associated user of terminal according to award Policy Updates.
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