Background technology
Cancer of pancreas is the high tumour of a kind of high aggressive, grade malignancy, and the incidence of disease increases gradually in recent years.The complex treatment that treatment is mainly operation, chemotherapy and radiation combines of cancer of pancreas, its five year survival rate is less than 5%.Therefore, the Treatment and Prognosis of early diagnosis to cancer of pancreas seems particularly important, and wherein, it is diagnostic method that is the most frequently used, that the most easily promote that peripheral blood detects.Current clinical conventional diagnosis of pancreatic cancer mark as CA19-9, diagnosing tumour generation and monitor its recurrence in play important effect.But the specificity of these marks and susceptibility are often very low, can not meet clinical needs, especially in early days diagnostic value aspect, existing still lack a comparatively sensitive method.
SERPINA6 is one of member of serpin family, and also referred to as corticosteroid-binding globulin, it is main glucocorticoid transport protein.Serpin SERPINA6 is controlling to play key effect in the proteinase activity in different bioprocess.Combine more than 90% glucocorticoid and SERPINA6 in peripheral blood, after the carboxyl terminal of SERPINA6 is hydrolyzed, causes its conformation to change, thus promote glucocorticoid be released into tissue.Therefore, SERPINA6 can directly guide glucocorticoid to be assigned to the tissue site such as inflammation, tumour, plays an important role in physiology and disease occur.
By analyzing 40 routine Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma pathological sections, find that SERPINA6 presents high expressed in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, and periphery normal pancreatic tissue has no positive expression, also carry out the pancreatic tissue pathological immune histochemical staining of a routine liver cancer pancreas transfer in addition, had no its tumor group and be woven with positive staining.
In addition, operate time resolved immuno fluorometric detection method, during human peripheral blood is clear, SERPINA6 detects, and finds that the SERPINA6 concentration in Pancreas cancer patients peripheral blood is significantly higher than normal person, pancreatitis and pancreatic cyst patient.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of pancreatic tumour mark, it is SERPINA6, and also referred to as corticosteroid-binding globulin, it is one of member of serpin family.SERPINA6 not only expresses and obviously increases in pancreatic tumour tissue, and as secreted protein, SERPINA6 can be secreted in peripheral blood, thus is detected in patients serum.
Invention also provides the application process that two kinds of SERPINA6 detect.A kind of is that SERPINA6 SABC in histopathologic slide detects, and another kind is the immunology detection of SERPINA6 in serum, and as ELISA, Time-resolved Fluoimmunoassay, chemoluminescence method, puts the method for exempting from.
The invention provides a kind of using method detecting the ELISA kit of SERPINA6.In addition, present invention also offers a kind of using method detecting the time resolution immunofluorescent reagent box of SERPINA6, this kit adopts time resolution immunofluorescence method, and having high special, high-sensitive advantage, is a kind of quantitative detecting method replacing radioimmunoassay at present.Its ultimate principle utilizes trivalent rare earth ions (as Eu
3+) as tracer, postpone to detect life-span longer specificity fluorescence excitation to get rid of the interference of non-specific and background fluorescence, namely measure the delayed fluorescence intensity that the rare earth ion in compound is excited, thus determine the concentration of testing protein.Use the TRF of fluorescence enhancement solution pik (pg, 10 can be detected
-12g/ml) albumen of level.
A kind of using method detecting the ELISA kit of SERPINA6.It is characterized in that: the ELISA kit of described detection SERPINA6 comprises following composition
(1) cleansing solution is the PBS containing 0.1%Tween-20;
(2) composition of sample loading buffer is the PBS containing 1%BSA, and its composition is PBS, 1%BSA;
(3) reaction terminating liquid is 2MH
2sO
4;
(4) be coated on the monoclonal mouse anti human SERPINA6 antibody in ELISA Plate, wrapping by concentration is 5 μ g/ml;
(5) detecting antibody is that the anti-human SERPINA6 of biotinylated rabbit resists more, and storing concentration is 50ng/ μ l;
(6) the affine mycin of the chain of horseradish peroxidase-labeled, storing concentration is 0.5 μ g/ μ l;
(7) standard items, recombined human SERPINA6 albumen, concentration is 100 μ g/ μ l;
Described using method is specially following steps
(1) in the ELISA Plate being coated with monoclonal mouse anti human SERPINA6 antibody, add the standard items 100 μ l/ hole of culture supernatant sample to be measured and doubling dilution, hatch 1h for 37 DEG C;
(2) discard sample and standard items, 300 μ l/ hole cleansing solutions wash three times;
(3) resist to concentration with the anti-human SERPINA6 of rabbit of sample loading buffer dilution detection antibody-biotin to be 75ng/ml, to add with 100 μ l/ holes the detection antibody diluted, hatch 1h for 37 DEG C more;
(4) discard detection antibody, 300 μ l/ hole cleansing solutions wash three times;
(5) with the affine mycin of chain of sample loading buffer dilution horseradish peroxidase-labeled, final concentration is 0.5 μ g/ml, and add ELISA Plate with 100 μ l/ holes, 37 DEG C of lucifuges hatch 0.5h;
(6) discard the affine mycin of chain of horseradish peroxidase-labeled, 300 μ l/ hole cleansing solutions wash four times;
(7) add TMB nitrite ion, room temperature lucifuge hatches 15min;
(8) in microplate reader, OD450nm value is read;
(9) utilize statistics mapping software according to the value drawing standard curve measured;
(10) concentration of the SERPINA6 in testing sample is calculated by the fluorescent value of typical curve and unknown concentration sample.
Detect the using method of the time resolution immunofluorescent reagent box of SERPINA6, it is characterized in that: the time resolution immunofluorescent reagent box of described detection SERPINA6 comprises following composition
(1) bag is buffered liquid is PBS, and its composition is 140mMNaCl, 2.7mMKCl, 10mMNa
2hPO
4, 1.8mMKH
2pO
4, pH value is 7.4;
(2) confining liquid is the PBS containing 1%BSA, and its composition is PBS, 1%BSA;
(3) cleansing solution is the Tris-HCl damping fluid containing 0.05%Tween-20, and its composition is the Tris-HCl damping fluid (pH7.8) of 50mM, 0.05%Tween-20;
(4) composition of sample loading buffer is the PBS containing 1%BSA, and its composition is PBS, 1%BSA;
(5) fluorescence enhancement solution;
(6) the Tris-HCl damping fluid (pH7.8) that damping fluid is 50mM is detected, wherein containing 1%BSA, 1%bovineglobulin, 0.05%Tween40, diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA);
(7) coated antibody is monoclonal mouse anti human SERPINA6 antibody, and storing concentration is 1 μ g/ μ l;
(8) detecting antibody is that the anti-human SERPINA6 of biotinylated rabbit resists more, and storing concentration is 50ng/ μ l;
(9) Eu
3+the affine mycin of chain of mark, storing concentration is 0.1 μ g/ μ l;
(10) standard items, recombined human SERPINA6 albumen, concentration is 100 μ g/ μ l;
Described using method is specially following steps
(1) diluting coated antibody-monoclonal mouse anti human SERPINA6 antibody to concentration with PBS is 4ug/ml, and add 96 hole ELISA Plate with 100 μ l/ holes, 4 DEG C are spent the night;
(2) discard coated antibody, 300 μ l/ hole cleansing solutions wash three times, add confining liquid 200 μ l/ hole, hatch 1h for 37 DEG C;
(3) discard confining liquid, 300 μ l/ hole cleansing solutions wash three times, add the standard items 100 μ l/ hole of culture supernatant sample to be measured and doubling dilution, hatch 1h for 37 DEG C;
(4) discard sample and standard items, 300 μ l/ hole cleansing solutions wash three times;
(5) resist to concentration with the anti-human SERPINA6 of rabbit of sample loading buffer dilution detection antibody-biotin to be 75ng/ml, to add with 100 μ l/ holes the detection antibody diluted, hatch 1h for 37 DEG C more;
(6) discard detection antibody, 300 μ l/ hole cleansing solutions wash three times;
(7) with detecting damping fluid dilution Eu
3+the affine mycin of chain of mark, final concentration is 500ng/ml, and add ELISA Plate with 100 μ l/ holes, 37 DEG C of lucifuges hatch 1h;
(8) Eu is discarded
3+the affine mycin of chain of mark, 300 μ l/ hole cleansing solutions wash four times
(9) fluorescence enhancement solution 200 μ l/ hole is added, room temperature lucifuge slow level shake 5min;
(10) read plate: setting excitation wavelength is 337nm, wavelength of transmitted light is 615nm, and time delay 200 microsecond measures the fluorescent value at 615nm place;
(11) utilize statistics mapping software according to the value drawing standard curve measured;
(12) concentration of the SERPINA6 in testing sample is calculated by the fluorescent value of typical curve and unknown concentration sample.
Fig. 1. the SERPINA6 obviously raised in pancreatic tumour tissue expresses.
Fig. 2. in cancer of pancreas surrounding normal tissue, SERPINA6 has no positive expression.