CN105466215B - A kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace - Google Patents

A kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105466215B
CN105466215B CN201510985027.5A CN201510985027A CN105466215B CN 105466215 B CN105466215 B CN 105466215B CN 201510985027 A CN201510985027 A CN 201510985027A CN 105466215 B CN105466215 B CN 105466215B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
burner hearth
door
swash plate
charge door
energy saving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510985027.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105466215A (en
Inventor
张静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Tangsen Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Tangsen Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Tangsen Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd filed Critical Chongqing Tangsen Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority to CN201510985027.5A priority Critical patent/CN105466215B/en
Publication of CN105466215A publication Critical patent/CN105466215A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105466215B publication Critical patent/CN105466215B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/14Arrangements of heating devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/18Door frames; Doors, lids, removable covers
    • F27D1/1858Doors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B2014/0875Two zones or chambers, e.g. one used for charging
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27MINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
    • F27M2003/00Type of treatment of the charge
    • F27M2003/13Smelting

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)

Abstract

This patent discloses a kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace, including the first burner hearth, the second burner hearth, the 3rd burner hearth and heater;The first burner hearth upper end, which is provided with the first charge door, the first charge door, is provided with the first gallery ports, and the first swash plate is provided with inside the first burner hearth;The second burner hearth upper end, which is provided with the second charge door, the second charge door, is provided with the second gallery ports, and the second swash plate is provided with inside the second burner hearth;Provided with rotation door between first swash plate and the second swash plate;First burner hearth is connected with the second burner hearth by heat transfer plate;First burner hearth and the second burner hearth lower end are connected with the 3rd burner hearth upper end;The 3rd burner hearth lower end is molten mouth, goes out molten mouth and is provided with molten mouth door;The heater is fixedly connected with the first burner hearth bore wall.During solving to melt fuel needed for energy saving pot casting, heat energy service efficiency is very low, the problem of very wasting fuel.Compared with prior art, the present apparatus takes full advantage of heat energy, also greatlys save fuel.

Description

A kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace
Technical field
The invention belongs to heating furnace technical field, more particularly to a kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace.
Background technology
Energy saving pot is to compare one of practical kitchen tools of family expenses of hot handful in recent years.All it is former using the reverse thinking of radiator Reason, the smooth the bottom of a pan is enclosed with being absorbed heat on special installation seamless welding, and heat absorption circle is made up of multiple heat absorption muscle pieces, expands same burning things which may cause a fire disaster Contact area, so as to reach thermal-collecting energy-saving effect.It changes the unicity for making pot raw material, can be with aluminium aluminium, iron aluminium, no The combination of rust steel aluminium.
One-time formed cast-iron energy-saving pot, production technology includes:High temperature melts aluminium, and required temperature is 700 DEG C or so;It is high Temperature forms mixture, required temperature is 2000 DEG C or so by together with the material melts such as carbide and iron;It will be mixed after above-mentioned fusing Compound is poured into mould and poured into a mould;Cool down this four steps.Existing heating furnace be aluminium and other materials point are heated it is molten Change, be then mixed into one piece.So that heat energy service efficiency is very low, fuel is extremely wasted.
Therefore we need a kind of to make full use of heat energy, save material needed for fuel casts energy saving pot and melted Heating furnace.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace, to solve to enter fuel needed for energy saving pot casting During row fusing, heat energy service efficiency is very low, the problem of very wasting fuel.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is:A kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace, including the first stove Thorax, the second burner hearth, the 3rd burner hearth and heater;The first burner hearth upper end is provided with the first charge door, the first charge door and set Have and the first swash plate is provided with inside the first gallery ports, the first burner hearth;The second burner hearth upper end is provided with the second charge door, the second charging It is provided with mouthful inside the second gallery ports, the second burner hearth and is provided with the second swash plate;Provided with rotation door between first swash plate and the second swash plate; First burner hearth is connected with the second burner hearth by heat transfer plate;First burner hearth and the second burner hearth lower end connect with the 3rd burner hearth upper end It is logical;The 3rd burner hearth lower end is molten mouth, goes out molten mouth and is provided with molten mouth door;The heater and the first burner hearth bore wall, which are fixed, to be connected Connect.
The principle of this base case is:When producing one-time formed cast-iron energy-saving pot, it would be desirable to 2000 DEG C or so The material of high temperature melting, such as carbide, iron, the first burner hearth is added from the first charge door;700 DEG C or so of high temperature will be needed The material of fusing, such as aluminium, the second burner hearth is added from the second charge door;Heater is then turned on, is added to the first burner hearth high temperature Heat.High temperature in first burner hearth can be conducted heat in the second burner hearth by heat transfer plate, and the material in the second burner hearth is heated Fusing.After the material in the first burner hearth and the second burner hearth fully melts, the material that rotation goalkeeper has fully been melted leads to Enter in the 3rd burner hearth.Finally from going out to pick out mixes liquid mixture at molten mouth, for pouring into a mould energy saving pot.
The beneficial effect of this base case is:First burner hearth and the second burner hearth upper end are equipped with charge door, charge door Provided with gallery ports, the material of required fusing can be put into burner hearth at the first charge door and the second charge door respectively, in material After having added, charge door is closed, thermal loss is prevented.First burner hearth and the second burner hearth lower end are equipped with swash plate, molten in material After change, the 3rd burner hearth can be flowed directly into along swash plate.Heater is fixedly connected with the first burner hearth bore wall, and heater gives the first stove Material in thorax fully heats fusing.First burner hearth is connected with the second burner hearth by heat transfer plate, and temperature needed for the second burner hearth is relatively low, Temperature in first burner hearth is transferred to by the second burner hearth by heat transfer plate.Under 3rd burner hearth upper end and the first burner hearth and the second burner hearth End connection, the 3rd burner hearth lower end is molten mouth, goes out molten mouth and is provided with molten mouth door;Material in first burner hearth and the second burner hearth fully melts After change, the material that rotation goalkeeper has fully been melted is passed through in the 3rd burner hearth.It is last from going out at molten mouth to pick out mixes liquid Mixture, for pouring into a mould energy saving pot.Compared with prior art, the present apparatus takes full advantage of heat energy, also greatlys save fuel.
Scheme two:Based on scheme it is preferred, be equipped with insulation outside first burner hearth, the second burner hearth and the 3rd burner hearth Plate, warming plate is externally provided with heat-insulating shield.Warming plate can keep temperature in burner hearth, prevent in burner hearth that temperature is not by ectocine.It is adiabatic Plate can prevent internal temperature to be transferred to the external world, cause ambient temperature too high, there is potential safety hazard.
Scheme three:Based on scheme it is preferred, first gallery ports and second gallery ports one end are hinged with bore wall, The other end is fastened and connected with bore wall.When needing to add material into the first burner hearth and the second burner hearth, the first charging can be opened Door and the second gallery ports;When need not add material, the first gallery ports and the second gallery ports can be closed, prevent heat to scatter and disappear.
Scheme four:Based on scheme it is preferred, the molten mouth door is provided with handle.It is easy to open and close molten mouth door.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of energy saving pot production heating furnace embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:First burner hearth 10, the first swash plate 11, the first charge door 12, first add Bin gate 13, the second burner hearth 20, the second swash plate 21, the second charge door 22, the second gallery ports 23, heat transfer plate 31, revolving door 32, insulation Plate 33, thermal insulation board 34, the 3rd burner hearth 40, go out molten mouth 41, outlet portal 42, handle 34, heater 50.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace, including the first burner hearth 10, the second burner hearth 20, the 3rd burner hearth 40 With heater 50;The upper end of first burner hearth 10, which is provided with the first charge door 12, the first charge door 12, is provided with the first gallery ports 13, the The interior lower end of one burner hearth 10 is welded with the first swash plate 11, has gap between the first swash plate 11 and the first burner hearth 10.Second burner hearth 20 Upper end, which is provided with the second charge door 22, the second charge door 22, is provided with the second gallery ports 23, and the inside of the second burner hearth 20 is oblique provided with second Plate 21, has gap between the second swash plate 21 and the second burner hearth 20.First gallery ports 13 and the one end of the second gallery ports 23 are and bore wall It is hinged, the other end is fastened and connected with bore wall.When needing to add material into the first burner hearth 10 and the second burner hearth 20, it can open First gallery ports 13 and the second gallery ports 23;When need not add material, the first gallery ports 13 and the second gallery ports 23 can be closed, Heat is prevented to scatter and disappear.Provided with door is rotated between first swash plate 11 and the second swash plate 21, rotating door can rotate along middle part, outside burner hearth Control to rotate provided with handle 34;First burner hearth 10 is connected with the second burner hearth 20 by heat transfer plate 31;First burner hearth 10 and the second stove The lower end of thorax 20 is connected with the upper end of the 3rd burner hearth 40, and the lower end of the 3rd burner hearth 40 is molten mouth 41, is gone out molten mouth 41 and is provided with molten mouth door, melts Mouth door is provided with handle 34, is easy to open and close molten mouth door.Heater 50 is fixedly connected with the bore wall of the first burner hearth 10.First stove Warming plate 33 is equipped with outside thorax 10, the second burner hearth 20 and the 3rd burner hearth 40, warming plate 33 is externally provided with heat-insulating shield.Warming plate 33 can be protected Temperature in burner hearth is held, prevents in burner hearth that temperature is not by ectocine.Heat-insulating shield can prevent internal temperature to be transferred to the external world, cause Ambient temperature is too high, there is potential safety hazard.
When it is implemented, i.e. when producing one-time formed cast-iron energy-saving pot, it would be desirable to 2000 DEG C or so of high temperature melting Material, such as carbide, iron, from the first charge door 12 add the first burner hearth 10;700 DEG C or so of high temperature melting will be needed Material, such as aluminium, from the second charge door 22 add the second burner hearth 20;Heater 50 is opened simultaneously, to the first burner hearth 10 High-temperature heating.High temperature in first burner hearth 10 can be conducted heat in the second burner hearth 20 by heat transfer plate 31, the second burner hearth 20 Without other heaters 50, you can the temperature of the second burner hearth 20 is reached required temperature.Treat the first burner hearth 10 and the second burner hearth After material in 20 fully melts, the material that rotation goalkeeper has fully been melted is passed through in the 3rd burner hearth 40.It is last from going out Liquid mixture is picked out at molten mouth 41, for pouring into a mould energy saving pot.Whole process is quickly easy to operate, and heat scatters and disappears small.
Above-described is only that the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification Embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace, it is characterised in that including the first burner hearth, the second burner hearth, the 3rd burner hearth and heating Device;The first burner hearth upper end, which is provided with the first charge door, the first charge door, is provided with the first gallery ports, is set inside the first burner hearth There is the first swash plate;The second burner hearth upper end, which is provided with the second charge door, the second charge door, is provided with the second gallery ports, the second burner hearth Inside is provided with the second swash plate;Provided with rotation door between first swash plate and the second swash plate;First burner hearth passes through with the second burner hearth Heat transfer plate is connected, and the first burner hearth and the second burner hearth lower end are connected with the 3rd burner hearth upper end;The 3rd burner hearth lower end be it is molten Mouthful, go out molten mouth and be provided with molten mouth door;The heater is fixedly connected with the first burner hearth bore wall;First burner hearth, the second burner hearth With warming plate is equipped with outside the 3rd burner hearth, warming plate is externally provided with heat-insulating shield;First gallery ports and second gallery ports one end are equal It is hinged with bore wall, the other end is fastened and connected with bore wall.
2. a kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the molten mouth door is provided with handle.
CN201510985027.5A 2015-12-25 2015-12-25 A kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace Expired - Fee Related CN105466215B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510985027.5A CN105466215B (en) 2015-12-25 2015-12-25 A kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510985027.5A CN105466215B (en) 2015-12-25 2015-12-25 A kind of energy saving pot production heating furnace

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CN105466215B true CN105466215B (en) 2017-08-11

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6078284A (en) * 1983-06-14 1985-05-02 アセア アクチ−ボラグ Metal melting furnace device
EP0200671A2 (en) * 1985-04-04 1986-11-05 W. STRIKFELDT & KOCH GmbH Furnace, particularly a metal-smelting or heat-retaining furnace
CN200958901Y (en) * 2006-10-19 2007-10-10 太仓市南仓金属材料有限公司 Non-ferrous smelting furnace
CN103759531A (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-04-30 朱冠州 Low-ebb-electricity zinc smelting heat-accumulation holding furnace
CN205448675U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-08-10 重庆唐森机械制造有限公司 Heating furnace is used in energy -saving pot production

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10256513B4 (en) * 2002-12-04 2009-11-26 Ing. Rauch Fertigungstechnik Ges.M.B.H. Method for melting a metal and apparatus for carrying out the method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6078284A (en) * 1983-06-14 1985-05-02 アセア アクチ−ボラグ Metal melting furnace device
EP0200671A2 (en) * 1985-04-04 1986-11-05 W. STRIKFELDT & KOCH GmbH Furnace, particularly a metal-smelting or heat-retaining furnace
CN200958901Y (en) * 2006-10-19 2007-10-10 太仓市南仓金属材料有限公司 Non-ferrous smelting furnace
CN103759531A (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-04-30 朱冠州 Low-ebb-electricity zinc smelting heat-accumulation holding furnace
CN205448675U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-08-10 重庆唐森机械制造有限公司 Heating furnace is used in energy -saving pot production

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Granted publication date: 20170811

Termination date: 20181225