CN105465290A - Eight-speed dual clutch transmission (DCT) and gear-shifting control method thereof - Google Patents

Eight-speed dual clutch transmission (DCT) and gear-shifting control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105465290A
CN105465290A CN201410448585.3A CN201410448585A CN105465290A CN 105465290 A CN105465290 A CN 105465290A CN 201410448585 A CN201410448585 A CN 201410448585A CN 105465290 A CN105465290 A CN 105465290A
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China
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gear
grades
synchronizer
driving
driven
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CN201410448585.3A
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CN105465290B (en
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徐少芝
周宇星
张东波
陈永龙
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SAIC Motor Corp Ltd
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SAIC Motor Corp Ltd
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Abstract

Disclosed are an eight-speed dual clutch transmission (DCT) and a gear-shifting control method thereof. The eight-speed DCT comprises a first input shaft, a second input shaft and an output shaft. A first input clutch, a one-gear driving gear, a first synchronizer, a seven-gear driving gear and a three-gear driving gear are installed on the first input shaft. The one-gear driving gear and a five-gear driving gear are used in common. A second input clutch, a four-gear driving gear, a second synchronizer, a two-gear driving gear, an eight-gear driving gear, a third synchronizer and a reverse gear driving gear are installed on the second input shaft. The two-gear driving gear and a six-gear driving gear are used in common. A four-gear driven gear, a two-gear driven gear, an eight-gear driven gear, a reverse gear driven gear, a one-gear driven gear, a seven-gear driven gear, a three-gear driven gear and a fourth synchronizer are installed on the output shaft. The one-gear driven gear and a five-gear driven gear are used in common. The two-gear driven gear and a six-gear driven gear are used in common. The eight-speed DCT and the gear-shifting control method thereof are adopted, and the eight-speed DCT is simple in structure, provided with a small number of parts and small in occupied space.

Description

A kind of eight fast double-clutch speed changer and shift control methods thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive field, particularly relate to a kind of eight fast double-clutch speed changer and shift control methods thereof.
Background technique
In recent years, in order to improve driving comfortability, alleviating the fatigue of driver, improving fuel economy and the power character of vehicle, use the vehicle of automatic transmission to get more and more.
The automatic transmission that existing vehicle uses mainly comprises following several: the hydraulic automatic speed variator (AutomaticTransmission adopting planetary gears and fluid torque converter, AT), adopt the parallel-axes gears formula automatic speed changer for machine (AutomatedMechanicalTransmission of multiple fixing tooth train, and double-clutch automatic gearbox (DualClutchTransmission, DCT) AMT).Wherein, double-clutch automatic gearbox can avoid power interruption and the large problem of shift shock in shift process, has become the focus of automotive field research.
Existing double-clutch speed changer is generally six fast double-clutch speed changers, comprises 1 ~ 6 grade and amounts to 6 gears and a reverse gear position.But, existing six fast double-clutch speed changers because of its tooth less than scope, fuel economy is poor, and therefore eight fast double-clutch speed changers have appearred in the demand being difficult to meet active user.Eight fast double-clutch speed changers can realize eight forward velocity ratios and a reverse speed ratio, can obtain wider tooth than scope, improve fuel economy.
But, existing eight fast double-clutch speed changers at least comprise: eight driving gears corresponding to eight advance gears and eight driven gears, reverse driving gear corresponding to reverse gear position and driven gear, and at least 5 synchronizers be arranged between two gears, complex structure, amount of parts is more, and the space taken is larger.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the embodiment of the present invention solves is to provide that a kind of structure is simple, component are less, take up room eight less fast double-clutch speed changers.
For solving the problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of eight fast double-clutch speed changers, comprising:
First input shaft, described first input shaft is provided with the first input clutch, one grade of driving gear, the first synchronizer, seven grades of driving gears and third speed drive gear, described one grade of driving gear and five grades of driving gears share, described first synchronizer is arranged between described one grade of driving gear and described seven grades of driving gears, is suitable for connecting described one grade of driving gear and described seven grades of driving gears;
Second input shaft, described second input shaft is provided with the second input clutch, fourth gear driving gear, the second synchronizer, second gear driving gear, eight grades of driving gears, the 3rd synchronizer and reverse driving gears, described second gear driving gear and six grades of driving gears share, described second synchronizer is arranged between described fourth gear driving gear and described second gear driving gear, is suitable for connecting described fourth gear driving gear and described second gear driving gear; Described 3rd synchronizer is arranged between described eight grades of driving gears and described reverse driving gear, is suitable for connecting described eight grades of driving gears and described reverse driving gear;
Output shaft, described output shaft is provided with fourth gear driven gear, second gear driven gear, eight grades of driven gears, reverse gear driven gear, first speed driven gear, seven grades of driven gears, third gear driven gear and the 4th synchronizers, described first speed driven gear and five grades of driven gears share, described second gear driven gear and six grades of driven gears share, described 4th synchronizer is arranged between described seven grades of driven gears and described third gear driven gear, is suitable for connecting described seven grades of driven gears and described third gear driven gear.
Optionally, described first synchronizer in conjunction with described one grade of driving gear, described 3rd synchronizer idle running, and described 4th synchronizer and described third gear driven gear in conjunction with time, output gear is one grade; Described first synchronizer in conjunction with described one grade of driving gear, described 3rd synchronizer idle running, and described 4th synchronizer and described seven grades of driven gears in conjunction with time, output gear is five grades.
Optionally, described first input clutch, described one grade of driving gear, described first synchronizer, described seven grades of driving gears and described third speed drive gear empty set are on described first input shaft.
Optionally, described second synchronizer in conjunction with described second gear driving gear, described 3rd synchronizer idle running, and described 4th synchronizer and described third gear driven gear in conjunction with time, output gear is second gear; Described second synchronizer in conjunction with described second gear driving gear, described 3rd synchronizer idle running, and described 4th synchronizer and described seven grades of driven gears in conjunction with time, output gear is six grades.
Optionally, described second input clutch, described fourth gear driving gear, described second synchronizer, described second gear driving gear, described eight grades of driving gears and described reverse driving gear empty set are on described second input shaft.
Optionally, described fourth gear driven gear, described second gear driven gear, described eight grades of driven gears, described reverse gear driven gear, described first speed driven gear, described seven grades of driven gears, described third gear driven gear and described 4th synchronizer empty set are on described output shaft.
Optionally, described one grade of driving gear engages with described first speed driven gear, described second gear driving gear engages with described second gear driven gear, described third speed drive gear engages with described third gear driven gear, described fourth gear driving gear engages with described fourth gear driven gear, described seven grades of driving gears engage with described seven grades of driven gears, and described eight grades of driving gears engage with described eight grades of driven gears, and described reverse driving gear engages with described reverse gear driven gear.
For solving the problem, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of eight fast double-clutch speed changer shift control methods, comprising: receive shifting commands; Obtain current gear value and target shift place value; When described current gear value is seven grades, and when described target shift place value is fourth gear, perform gear switching operation, switch to fourth gear by seven grades; When described current gear value is fourth gear, and when described target shift place value is one grade, perform gear switching operation, fourth gear is switched to one grade; When described current gear value is seven grades, and when described target shift place value is one grade, perform gear switching operation, switch to fourth gear by seven grades, and after switching to fourth gear by seven grades, perform gear switching operation, fourth gear is switched to one grade.
Compared with prior art, the technological scheme of the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages:
By one grade of driving gear and five grades of driving gears are shared, first speed driven gear and five grades of driven gears share, second gear driving gear and six grades of driving gears share, second gear driven gear and six grades of driven gears share.Compared to existing eight fast double-clutch speed changers, while realizing eight gears and a reverse gear position, at least can reduce two driving gears and two driven gears, effectively simplify the structure of eight fast double-clutch speed changers, reduce the space shared by eight fast double-clutch speed changers.
Further, when the gear of one of them selecting shared gear mesh to answer, be combined with third gear driven gear by controlling the 4th synchronizer or be combined with seven grades of driven gears, realize the selection of gear, only adopt 4 synchronizers can realize eight gears and reverse gear position, thus the space shared by eight fast double-clutch speed changers can be reduced further.
In addition, gear is down to fourth gear from seven grades only needs a downshift operation to realize, clutch only needs to carry out once mutual, and do not need to be down to six grades, six grades through seven grades and be down to three gear change that five grades, five grades are down to fourth gear, clutch needs to carry out three times alternately, and synchronizer carries out three pre-hungs operation.Same, gear is down to one grade from fourth gear also only needs a downshift operation to realize, clutch only needs to carry out once mutual, and do not need to be down to third gear through fourth gear, third gear is down to second gear, second gear is down to three gear change of a grade, clutch needs to carry out three times alternately, and synchronizer carries out three pre-hungs operation.While quickening downshift operation, decrease the frequent operation to clutch and synchronizer, the working life of clutch and synchronizer can be increased.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the fast dual clutch transmission structure schematic diagram of one eight in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the transmission of power schematic diagram of a kind of eight fast double-clutch speed changer one grade in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the transmission of power schematic diagram of a kind of eight fast double-clutch speed changer second gears in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the transmission of power schematic diagram of a kind of eight fast double-clutch speed changer third gear in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the transmission of power schematic diagram of a kind of eight fast double-clutch speed changer fourth gear in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the transmission of power schematic diagram of a kind of eight fast double-clutch speed changer five grades in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the transmission of power schematic diagram of a kind of eight fast double-clutch speed changer six grades in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the transmission of power schematic diagram of a kind of eight fast double-clutch speed changer seven grades in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the transmission of power schematic diagram of a kind of eight fast double-clutch speed changer eight grades in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the transmission of power schematic diagram of a kind of eight fast double-clutch speed changer N shelves in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the transmission of power schematic diagram of a kind of eight fast double-clutch speed changer R shelves in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the procedure chart of a kind of eight fast double-clutch speed changers jump downshifts in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Existing double-clutch speed changer is generally six fast double-clutch speed changers, comprises 1 ~ 6 grade and amounts to 6 gears and a reverse gear position.But, existing six fast double-clutch speed changers because of its tooth less than scope, fuel economy is poor, is difficult to the demand meeting active user, has therefore occurred eight fast double-clutch speed changers.Eight fast double-clutch speed changers can realize eight forward velocity ratios and a reverse speed ratio, can obtain wider tooth than scope, improve fuel economy.
But, existing eight fast double-clutch speed changers at least comprise: eight driving gears corresponding to eight advance gears and eight driven gears, reverse driving gear corresponding to reverse gear position and driven gear, amount to nine gears, therefore at least need 5 synchronizers be arranged between two gears.Visible, existing eight fast dual clutch transmission structure are complicated, amount of parts is more, and the space taken is larger.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by one grade of driving gear and five grades of driving gears are shared, first speed driven gear and five grades of driven gears share, second gear driving gear and six grades of driving gears share, second gear driven gear and six grades of driven gears share.Compared to existing eight fast double-clutch speed changers, while realizing eight gears and a reverse gear position, at least can reduce two driving gears and two driven gears, effectively simplify the structure of eight fast double-clutch speed changers, reduce the space shared by eight fast double-clutch speed changers.
For enabling above-mentioned purpose, the feature and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention more become apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention gives a kind of eight fast double-clutch speed changers, comprising: input shaft 101 and output shaft 102, wherein:
Input shaft 101 can comprise the first input shaft and the second input shaft, and the first input shaft and the second input shaft can combine with the form of empty set, and the second input shaft is coaxial with the first input shaft.
In embodiments of the present invention, the first input shaft can be provided with the first input clutch C1, one grade of driving gear 11, first synchronizer S1, seven grades of driving gears 71 and third speed drive gear 31.Wherein, one grade of driving gear 11 can simultaneously as five grades of driving gears, and the first synchronizer S1 can be arranged between one grade of driving gear 11 and seven grades of driving gears 71, is suitable for connection one grade of driving gear 11 and seven grades of driving gears 71.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the first synchronizer S1 and one grade of driving gear 11 in conjunction with time, the first synchronizer S1 drives one grade of driving gear 11 to rotate.Because one grade of driving gear 11 and five grades of driving gears share, therefore export gear and may be one grade, also may be five grades.When the first synchronizer S1 and seven grades of driving gears 71 in conjunction with time, the first synchronizer S1 drives seven grades of driving gears 71 to rotate, and exporting gear is seven grades.
In embodiments of the present invention, the second input shaft is provided with the second input clutch C2, fourth gear driving gear 41, second synchronizer S2, second gear driving gear 21, eight grades of driving gears 81, the 3rd synchronizer S3 and reverse driving gear R1.Wherein, second gear driving gear 21 can simultaneously as six grades of driving gears, and the second synchronizer S2 can be arranged between fourth gear driving gear 41 and second gear driving gear 21, are suitable for connecting fourth gear driving gear 41 and second gear driving gear 21.3rd synchronizer S3 can be arranged between eight grades of driving gears 81 and reverse driving gear R1, is suitable for connection eight grades of driving gears 81 and reverse driving gear R1.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the second synchronizer S2 and second gear driving gear 21 in conjunction with time, the second synchronizer S2 drives second gear driving gear 21 to rotate.Because second gear driving gear 21 can share with six grades of driving gears, therefore exporting gear may be second gear, also may be six grades.When the second synchronizer S2 and fourth gear driving gear 41 in conjunction with time, the second synchronizer S2 drives fourth gear driving gear 41 to rotate, and output gear is fourth gear.
In embodiments of the present invention, output shaft 102 is provided with first speed driven gear 12, seven grades of driven gears 72, third gear driven gear 32, fourth gear driven gear 42, second gear driven gear 22, eight grades of driven gears 82, reverse gear driven gear R2 and the 4th synchronizer S4.Wherein, first speed driven gear 12 can simultaneously as five grades of driven gears, and second gear driven gear 22 can simultaneously as six grades of driven gears.4th synchronizer S4 can be arranged between seven grades of driven gears 72 and third gear driven gear 32, is suitable for connection seven grades of driven gears 72 and third gear driven gear 32.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the putting in order of each component on output shaft 102 is followed successively by: fourth gear driven gear 42, second gear driven gear 22, eight grades of driven gears 82, reverse gear driven gear R2, first speed driven gear 12, seven grades of driven gears 72, third gear driven gear 32 and the 4th synchronizer S4.In actual applications, can also there is other sortord in the ranking order of gear, do not do herein and repeat one by one.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first input clutch C1, one grade of equal empty set of driving gear 11, first synchronizer S1, seven grades of driving gears 71 and third speed drive gear 31 are on the first input shaft.Second input clutch C2, fourth gear driving gear 41, second synchronizer S2, second gear driving gear 21, eight grades of driving gears 81 and the equal empty set of reverse driving gear R1 are on the second input shaft.Fourth gear driven gear 42, second gear driven gear 22, eight grades of driven gears 82, reverse gear driven gear R2, first speed driven gear 12, seven grades of driven gears 72, third gear driven gear 32 and the equal empty set of the 4th synchronizer S4 are on output shaft 102.
In an embodiment of the present invention, one grade of driving gear 11 engages with first speed driven gear 12, when the first synchronizer S1 is in conjunction with one grade of driving gear 11, when driving one grade of driving gear 11 to rotate, the first speed driven gear 12 engaged with one grade of driving gear 11 does corresponding rotation, thus output torque, realize the output of one grade of power.Correspondingly, second gear driving gear 21 engages with second gear driven gear 22, third speed drive gear 31 engages with third gear driven gear 32, fourth gear driving gear 41 engages with fourth gear driven gear 42, seven grades of driving gears 71 engage with seven grades of driven gears 72, eight grades of driving gears 81 engage with eight grades of driven gears 82, reverse driving gear R1 engages with reverse gear driven gear R2, by combining with each self-corresponding synchronizer, thus corresponding gear output can be realized.
In concrete enforcement, because one grade of driving gear 11 and five grades of driving gears share, correspondingly first speed driven gear 12 and five grades of driven gears share, and when the first synchronizer S1 is in conjunction with one grade of driving gear 11, the gear of output can be one grade, also can be five grades.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when output gear is one grade, the first synchronizer S1 is not combined with arbitrary driving gear in conjunction with one grade of driving gear the 11, three synchronizer, is in idling conditions, and the 4th synchronizer S4 is combined with third gear driven gear 32.When output gear is five grades, the first synchronizer S1 is in conjunction with one grade of driving gear 11; 3rd synchronizer is not combined with arbitrary driving gear, is in idling conditions; 4th synchronizer S4 is combined with seven grades of driven gears 72.
In addition, because second gear driving gear 21 and six grades of driving gears share, correspondingly second gear driven gear 22 and six grades of driven gears share.When the second synchronizer S2 is in conjunction with second gear driving gear 21, the gear of output can be second gear, also can be six grades.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when output gear is second gear, the second synchronizer S2 is not combined with arbitrary driving gear in conjunction with second gear driving gear the 21, three synchronizer S3, is in idling conditions, and the 4th synchronizer S4 is combined with third gear driven gear 32.When output gear is six grades, the second synchronizer S2 is not combined with arbitrary driving gear in conjunction with second gear driving gear the 21, three synchronizer S3, is in idling conditions, the 4th synchronizer S4 and seven grade driven gear 72.
Visible, by one grade of driving gear and five grades of driving gears are shared, first speed driven gear and five grades of driven gears share, second gear driving gear and six grades of driving gears share, second gear driven gear 22 and six grades of driven gears share.Compared to existing eight fast double-clutch speed changers, while realizing eight gears and a reverse gear position, at least can reduce two driving gears and two driven gears, effectively simplify the structure of eight fast double-clutch speed changers, reduce the space shared by eight fast double-clutch speed changers.
In addition, when the gear of one of them selecting shared gear mesh to answer, by control the 4th synchronizer be combined with third gear driven gear or seven grades of driven gears combine, realize the selection of gear, only adopt 4 synchronizers can realize eight gears and reverse gear position, thus the space shared by eight fast double-clutch speed changers can be reduced further.
In FIG, G1 ~ G8 is expressed as one grade ~ eight grades.In embodiments of the present invention, eight fast double-clutch speed changers can also comprise: the differential mechanism coupled with output shaft 102, and the main deceleration driving gear coupled with differential mechanism.
Provide the eight fast double-clutch speed changers that the embodiment of the present invention provides below, when execution sequence upshifts, the state of the first input clutch C1 that each gear is corresponding, the second input clutch C2, the first synchronizer S1, the second synchronizer S2, the 3rd synchronizer S3 and the 4th synchronizer S4, with reference to table 1.
Table 1
In table 1, zero represents that clutch disconnects, ● represent that clutch engages, dash area represents that corresponding synchronizer is in pre-hung state, ← represent that corresponding synchronizer is combined with driving gear on the left of it, → represent corresponding synchronizer to be combined with driving gear on the right side of it, ↑ represent that corresponding synchronizer mediates, be not combined with arbitrary driving gear.
Such as, current gear is third gear, and during execution sequence upshift, next gear is fourth gear.First input clutch C1 corresponding to current gear third gear is in bonding state, and the second input clutch C2 is in off state.First synchronizer S1 is combined with seven grades of driving gears 71 on right side, and the 3rd synchronizer S3 mediates, and is not combined with arbitrary driving gear, and the 4th synchronizer S4 is combined with the third gear driven gear 32 on right side.Because next gear is fourth gear, for avoiding occurring in shift process that the situation of power interruption occurs, therefore by fourth gear driving gear 41 pre-hung of the second synchronizer S2 with left side, when gear switches to fourth gear from third gear, power failure-free can be realized and shift gears.
In embodiments of the present invention, pre-hung is expressed as synchronizer and driving gear is in bonding state, but synchronizer does not drive driving gear to rotate at current time.Such as, the second synchronizer S2 and fourth gear driving gear 41 pre-hung, be expressed as the second synchronizer S2 and be combined with fourth gear driving gear 41, but the second synchronizer S2 can not drive fourth gear driving gear 41 to rotate at current time.
Provide in the eight fast double-clutch speed changers that the embodiment of the present invention provides below, when execution sequence downshifts, the state of the first input clutch C1 that each gear is corresponding, the second input clutch C2, the first synchronizer S1, the second synchronizer S2, the 3rd synchronizer S3 and the 4th synchronizer S4, with reference to table 2.
Table 2
The implication that each mark in table 2 represents with reference to table 1, can not done herein and repeats one by one.
Such as, current gear is fourth gear, and during execution sequence downshift, next gear is third gear.First input clutch C1 corresponding to current gear fourth gear is in off state, and the second input clutch C2 is in bonding state.Second synchronizer S2 is combined with the fourth gear driving gear 41 in left side, and the 3rd synchronizer S3 mediates, and is not combined with arbitrary driving gear, third speed drive gear 31 pre-hung on the 4th synchronizer S4 and right side.First synchronizer S1 is combined with seven grades of driving gears 71 on right side, is in pre-hung state, when gear switches to third gear from fourth gear, can realize power failure-free gearshift.
Can learn from table 1 and table 2, when current gear is odd gear, the first input clutch C1 is in bonding state, and the second input clutch C2 is in off state; Current gear be even gear or to reverse gear time, the first input clutch C1 is in off state, and the second input clutch C2 is in bonding state.Namely in any gear, only have an input clutch to be in bonding state, another input clutch is in off state.
With reference to Fig. 2 ~ Figure 11, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the power transmission line of each gear of the fast double-clutch speed changer of eight in one embodiment of the invention is described successively.In Fig. 1 ~ Figure 11, G1 ~ G8 is expressed as one grade ~ eight grades, and R is expressed as reverse gear.Heavy line in Fig. 2 ~ Figure 11 is expressed as gear transmission of power schematic diagram.
With reference to Fig. 2, it is the transmission of power schematic diagram of the fast double-clutch speed changer of eight in one embodiment of the invention one grade.First input clutch C1 is in bonding state, and the second input clutch C2 is in off state.First synchronizer S1 is combined with one grade of driving gear 11; 3rd synchronizer S3 mediates, and is not combined with arbitrary driving gear; 4th synchronizer S4 is combined with the third gear driven gear 32 on right side.The situation of power interruption is there is, by the second synchronizer S2 and second gear driving gear 21 pre-hung in shift process.
First input clutch C1 is in bonding state, the first input shaft outputting power.The first synchronizer S1 of empty set on the first input shaft is combined with one grade of driving gear 11, drives one grade of driving gear 11 to rotate, thus drives the first speed driven gear 12 engaged with one grade of driving gear 11 to rotate, and first speed driven gear 12 drives output shaft 102 to rotate.The four synchronizer S4 of empty set on output shaft 102 is combined with third gear driven gear 32, thus realizes the output of one grade of power.
With reference to Fig. 3, it is the transmission of power schematic diagram of the fast double-clutch speed changer second gear of eight in one embodiment of the invention.First input clutch C1 is in off state, and the second input clutch C2 is in bonding state.Second synchronizer S2 is combined with second gear driving gear 21, and the 3rd synchronizer S3 mediates, and is not combined with arbitrary driving gear, and the 4th synchronizer S4 is combined with third gear driven gear 32.
When speed changer is in second gear, gearshift request may be the request of a grade of being down to, and also may be the request rising to third gear.When the request of shifting gears is for upshift request, by the first synchronizer S1 and seven grade driving gear 71 pre-hung, with reference to Fig. 3 (a); When the request of shifting gears is for downshift request, by the first synchronizer S1 and grade driving gear 11 pre-hung, with reference to Fig. 3 (b).
When the second input clutch C2 is in bonding state, the second input shaft outputting power.The second synchronizer S2 of empty set on the second input shaft is combined with second gear driving gear 21, drives second gear driving gear 21 to rotate, thus drives the second gear driven gear 22 engaged with second gear driving gear 21 to rotate, and second gear driven gear 22 drives output shaft 102 to rotate.The four synchronizer S4 of empty set on output shaft 102 is combined with third gear driven gear 32, thus realizes the output of second gear power.
With reference to Fig. 4, it is the transmission of power schematic diagram of the fast double-clutch speed changer third gear of eight in one embodiment of the invention.First input clutch C1 is in bonding state, and the second input clutch C2 is in off state.First synchronizer S1 is combined with seven grades of driving gears 71; 3rd synchronizer S3 mediates, and is not combined with arbitrary driving gear; 4th synchronizer S4 is combined with third gear driven gear 32.
First input clutch C1 is in bonding state, the first input shaft outputting power.The first synchronizer S1 of empty set on the first input shaft is combined with seven grades of driving gears 71, drives seven grades of driving gears 71 to rotate, thus drives the seven grades of driven gears 72 engaged with seven grades of driving gears 71 to rotate, and seven grades of driven gears 72 drive output shaft 102 to rotate.The four synchronizer S4 of empty set on output shaft 102 is combined with third gear driven gear 32, thus realizes the output of third gear power.
When speed changer is in third gear, gearshift request may be the request of being down to second gear, also may be the request rising to fourth gear.When the request of shifting gears is for upshift request, by the second synchronizer S2 and fourth gear driving gear 41 pre-hung, with reference to Fig. 4 (a); When the request of shifting gears is for downshift request, by the second synchronizer S2 and second gear driving gear 21 pre-hung, with reference to Fig. 4 (b).
With reference to Fig. 5, it is the transmission of power schematic diagram of the fast double-clutch speed changer fourth gear of eight in one embodiment of the invention.First input clutch C1 is in off state, and the second input clutch C2 is in bonding state.Second synchronizer S2 is combined with fourth gear driving gear 41, and the 3rd synchronizer S3 mediates, and is not combined with arbitrary driving gear.
When the second input clutch C2 is in bonding state, the second input shaft outputting power.The second synchronizer S2 of empty set on the second input shaft is combined with fourth gear driving gear 41, fourth gear driving gear 41 is driven to rotate, thus drive the fourth gear driven gear 42 engaged with fourth gear driving gear 41 to rotate, fourth gear driven gear 42 drives output shaft 102 to rotate, thus realizes the output of fourth gear power.
When speed changer is in fourth gear, gearshift request may be the request of being down to third gear, also may be rise to the request of five grades.When the request of shifting gears is for upshift request, by the first synchronizer S1 and grade driving gear 11 pre-hung; By the 4th synchronizer S4 and seven grade driven gear 72 pre-hung, with reference to Fig. 5 (a); When the request of shifting gears is for downshift request, by the first synchronizer S1 and seven grade driving gear 71 pre-hung, by the 4th synchronizer S4 and third gear driven gear 32 pre-hung, with reference to Fig. 5 (b).
With reference to Fig. 6, it is the transmission of power schematic diagram of the fast double-clutch speed changer of eight in one embodiment of the invention five grades.First input clutch C1 is in bonding state, and the second input clutch C2 is in off state.First synchronizer S1 is combined with one grade of driving gear 11; 3rd synchronizer S3 mediates, and is not combined with arbitrary driving gear; 4th synchronizer S4 is combined with seven grades of driven gears 72.
First input clutch C1 is in bonding state, the first input shaft outputting power.Because five grades of driving gears and one grade of driving gear 11 share, the first synchronizer S1 of empty set on the first input shaft is combined with one grade of driving gear 11, one grade of driving gear 11 is driven to rotate, thus driving the first speed driven gear 12 engaged with one grade of driving gear 11 to rotate, first speed driven gear 12 drives output shaft 102 to rotate.The four synchronizer S4 of empty set on output shaft 102 is combined with seven grades of driven gears 72, thus realizes the output of five grades of power.
When speed changer is in five grades, gearshift request may be the request of being down to fourth gear, also may be rise to the request of six grades.When the request of shifting gears is for upshift request, the second synchronizer S2 is combined with second gear driving gear 21, is in pre-hung state, with reference to Fig. 6 (a); When the request of shifting gears is for downshift request, the second synchronizer S2 is combined with fourth gear driving gear 41, is in pre-hung state, with reference to Fig. 6 (b).
With reference to Fig. 7, it is the transmission of power schematic diagram of the fast double-clutch speed changer of eight in one embodiment of the invention six grades.First input clutch C1 is in off state, and the second input clutch C2 is in bonding state.Second synchronizer S2 is combined with second gear driving gear 21, and the 3rd synchronizer S3 mediates, and is not combined with arbitrary driving gear, and the 4th synchronizer S4 is combined with seven grades of driven gears 72.
When the second input clutch C2 is in bonding state, the second input shaft outputting power.Because six grades of driving gears and second gear driving gear 21 share, the second synchronizer S2 of empty set on the second input shaft is combined with second gear driving gear 21, second gear driving gear 21 is driven to rotate, thus driving the second gear driven gear 22 engaged with second gear driving gear 21 to rotate, second gear driven gear 22 drives output shaft 102 to rotate.The four synchronizer S4 of empty set on output shaft 102 is combined with seven grades of driven gears 72, thus realizes the output of six grades of power.
When speed changer is in six grades, gearshift request may be the request of five grades of being down to, and also may be to rise to the request of seven grades.When the request of shifting gears is for upshift request, by the first synchronizer S1 and seven grade driving gear 71 pre-hung, with reference to Fig. 7 (a); When the request of shifting gears is for downshift request, by the first synchronizer S1 and grade driving gear 11 pre-hung, with reference to Fig. 7 (b).
With reference to Fig. 8, it is the transmission of power schematic diagram of the fast double-clutch speed changer of eight in one embodiment of the invention seven grades.First input clutch C1 is in bonding state, and the second input clutch C2 is in off state.First synchronizer S1 is combined with seven grades of driving gears 71; Second synchronizer S2 mediates, and is not combined with arbitrary driving gear; 4th synchronizer S4 is combined with seven grades of driven gears 72.
First input clutch C1 is in bonding state, the first input shaft outputting power.The first synchronizer S1 of empty set on the first input shaft is combined with seven grades of driving gears 71, seven grades of driving gears 71 are driven to rotate, thus drive the seven grades of driven gears 72 engaged with seven grades of driving gears 71 to rotate, seven grades of driven gears 72 drive output shaft 102 to rotate, thus realize the output of seven grades of power.
When speed changer is in seven grades, gearshift request may be the request of six grades of being down to, and also may be to rise to the request of eight grades.When the request of shifting gears is for upshift request, the second synchronizer S2 mediates, by the 3rd synchronizer S3 and eight grade driving gear 81 pre-hung, with reference to Fig. 8 (a); When the request of shifting gears is for downshift request, by the second synchronizer S2 and second gear driving gear 21 pre-hung, the 3rd synchronizer S3 mediates, with reference to Fig. 8 (b).
With reference to Fig. 9, it is the transmission of power schematic diagram of the fast double-clutch speed changer of eight in one embodiment of the invention eight grades.First input clutch C1 is in off state, and the second input clutch C2 is in bonding state.3rd synchronizer S3 is combined with eight grades of driving gears 81, and the 4th synchronizer S4 is combined with seven grades of driven gears 72, thus realizes the Power output of eight grades.When speed changer is in eight grades, can only perform shift-down action, by the first synchronizer S1 and first speed driven gear 12 pre-hung, the second synchronizer S2 mediates, and is not combined with arbitrary driving gear.
When the second input clutch C2 is in bonding state, the second input shaft outputting power.The three synchronizer S3 of empty set on the second input shaft is combined with eight grades of driving gears 81, drives eight grades of driving gears 81 to rotate, thus drives the eight grades of driven gears 82 engaged with eight grades of driving gears 81 to rotate, and eight grades of driven gears 82 drive output shaft 102 to rotate.The four synchronizer S4 of empty set on output shaft 102 is combined with seven grades of driven gears 72, thus realizes the output of eight grades of power.
With reference to Figure 10, it is the transmission of power schematic diagram of the fast double-clutch speed changer N of eight in one embodiment of the invention shelves.First input clutch C1 and the second input clutch C2 is all in off state, i.e. now unpowered output.First synchronizer S1 and grade driving gear 11 pre-hung, the second synchronizer S2 and second gear driving gear 21 pre-hung, the 3rd synchronizer S3 mediates, the 4th synchronizer S4 and third gear driven gear 32 pre-hung.
With reference to Figure 11, it is the transmission of power schematic diagram of the fast double-clutch speed changer R of eight in one embodiment of the invention shelves.First input clutch C1 is in off state, and the second input clutch C2 is in bonding state.First synchronizer S1 and seven grade driving gear 71 pre-hung; Second synchronizer S2 mediates; 3rd synchronizer S3 is combined with R shelves driving gear; 4th synchronizer S4 is combined with seven grades of driven gears 72, thus realizes the output of R shelves.
When the second input clutch C2 is in bonding state, the second input shaft outputting power.The three synchronizer S3 of empty set on the second input shaft is combined with reverse driving gear R1, drives reverse driving gear R1 to rotate, thus drives the reverse gear driven gear R2 engaged with reverse driving gear R1 to rotate, and reverse gear driven gear R1 drives output shaft 102 to rotate.The four synchronizer S4 of empty set on output shaft 102 is combined with seven grades of driven gears 72, thus realizes the output of reverse gear.
For the eight fast double-clutch speed changers that the embodiment of the present invention provides, one embodiment of the invention gives the gearshift logic of sequential upshift and the gearshift logic of sequential downshift, and the state of the S4 of the first input clutch C1 that each gear is corresponding, the second input clutch C2, the first synchronizer S1, the second synchronizer S2, the 3rd synchronizer S3 the 4th synchronizer can with reference to table 1 and table 2.
, can also there is the gearshift logic of jump type downshift in the eight fast double-clutch speed changers adopting the embodiment of the present invention to provide, be described in detail below to the gearshift logic of jump type downshift.In an embodiment of the present invention, when current gear is more than seven grades, gear directly can be down to fourth gear from seven grades; When current gear is more than fourth gear, gear directly can be down to one grade from fourth gear.
The principle of the gearshift logic of jump type downshift is as follows: as can be known from Table 2, when gear is seven grades, the first input clutch C1 is in bonding state, and the second input clutch C2 is in off state.First synchronizer S1 is combined with seven grades of driving gears 71, the second synchronizer S2 and six grade driving gear pre-hung, and the 3rd synchronizer S3 mediates idle running, and the 4th synchronizer S4 is combined with seven grades of driven gears 72.Namely when gear is seven grades, what participate in Power output only has the first synchronizer S1 and the 4th synchronizer S4, and has nothing to do with the second synchronizer S2 and the 3rd synchronizer S3.Second synchronizer S2 and the 3rd synchronizer S3 is irrelevant is in pre-hung state, is seven grades and is down to six grades and prepares, do not participate in Power output.
When gear is fourth gear, first input clutch C1 is in off state, second input clutch C2 is in bonding state, first synchronizer S1 and seven grade driving gear 71 pre-hung, second synchronizer S2 is combined with fourth gear driving gear 41,3rd synchronizer S3 mediates idle running, the 4th synchronizer S4 and third speed drive gear 31 pre-hung.Namely when gear is fourth gear, what participate in Power output only has the second synchronizer S2 and the 3rd synchronizer S3, and has nothing to do with the first synchronizer S1 and the 4th synchronizer S4.First synchronizer S1 and the 4th synchronizer S4 is irrelevant is in pre-hung state, is down to third gear and prepares, do not participate in Power output for fourth gear.
As can be seen here, can seven grades time, by the state of the second synchronizer S2 and the 3rd synchronizer S3, the state that when being set in advance as fourth gear, the second synchronizer S2 and the 3rd synchronizer S3 is corresponding, by the second synchronizer S2 and fourth gear driving gear 41 pre-hung, the 3rd synchronizer S3 is dallied, with reference to table 3.
Table 3
Then when switching to fourth gear for seven grades, the first input clutch C1 is only needed to switch to off state from bonding state, second input clutch C2 is switched to bonding state from off state, due to state corresponding when the second synchronizer S2 and the 3rd synchronizer S3 has been preset as fourth gear, then directly can switch to fourth gear by seven grades.
As can be known from Table 2, when gear is fourth gear, the first input clutch C1 is in off state, and the second input clutch C2 is in bonding state.Second synchronizer S2 is combined with fourth gear driving gear 41, and the 3rd synchronizer S3 mediates idle running.First synchronizer S1 and the second synchronizer S2 is all in pre-hung pattern, and when namely gear is fourth gear, what participate in Power output only has the second synchronizer S2 and the 4th synchronizer S4, and has nothing to do with the first synchronizer S1 and the 4th synchronizer S4.
When gear is one grade, the first input clutch C1 is in bonding state, and the second input clutch C2 is in off state.First synchronizer S1 is combined with one grade of driving gear 11,3rd synchronizer S3 mediates idle running, 4th synchronizer S4 is combined with third gear driven gear 32, and what namely participate in Power output only has the first synchronizer S1 and the 4th synchronizer S4, and has nothing to do with the second synchronizer S2.
As can be seen here, can when fourth gear, the state that when state of the first synchronizer S1 being set in advance as a grade, the first synchronizer S1 is corresponding, with reference to table 4.
Table 4
When then fourth gear being switched to one grade, the first input clutch C1 is only needed to switch to bonding state from off state, second input clutch C2 is switched to off state from bonding state, due to state corresponding when the first synchronizer S1 has been preset as a grade, and the state that the state of the 4th synchronizer S4 is corresponding when being also a grade, then directly fourth gear can be switched to one grade.
With reference to Figure 12, give the procedure chart of eight fast double-clutch speed changer downshifts in the embodiment of the present invention.In Figure 12,1 ~ 8 is expressed as gear value.
In Figure 12, such as, current gear is eight grades, needs gear to be down to one grade.According to sequential downshift method, then gear change process is eight grades → seven grades → six grades → five grades → fourth gear → third gear → second gear → mono-grade.And adopting jump type to downshift, then the change procedure of gear can be eight grades → seven grades → fourth gear → mono-grade, thus visible, can realize being down to one grade from eight grades by three gear change.The gear change process of being down to one grade from eight grades also can be eight grades → seven grades → six grades → five grades → fourth gear → mono-grade.
Gear is changed to one grade from seven grades, and in sequential downshift method, gear change process can be seven grades → six grades → five grades → fourth gear → third gear → second gear → mono-grade.In jump type downshift method, the change procedure of gear can be seven grades → fourth gear → mono-grade, also can be seven grades → six grades → five grades → fourth gear → mono-grade, can also be seven grades → fourth gear → third gear → second gear → mono-grade.
The gear change process that other gears are down to one grade from current gear with reference to the downshift procedure chart Figure 12, can not done herein and repeats one by one.
As can be seen here, gear is down to fourth gear from seven grades only needs a downshift operation to realize, clutch only needs to carry out once mutual, and do not need to be down to six grades, six grades through seven grades and be down to three gear change that five grades, five grades are down to fourth gear, clutch needs to carry out three times alternately, and synchronizer carries out three pre-hungs operation.Same, gear is down to one grade from fourth gear also only needs a downshift operation to realize, clutch only needs to carry out once mutual, and do not need to be down to third gear through fourth gear, third gear is down to second gear, second gear is down to three gear change of a grade, clutch needs to carry out three times alternately, and synchronizer carries out three pre-hungs operation.While quickening downshift operation, decrease the frequent operation to clutch and synchronizer, the working life of clutch and synchronizer can be increased.
Although the present invention discloses as above, the present invention is not defined in this.Any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, all can make various changes or modifications, and therefore protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range.

Claims (8)

1. eight fast double-clutch speed changers, is characterized in that, comprising:
First input shaft, described first input shaft is provided with the first input clutch, one grade of driving gear, the first synchronizer, seven grades of driving gears and third speed drive gear, described one grade of driving gear and five grades of driving gears share, described first synchronizer is arranged between described one grade of driving gear and described seven grades of driving gears, is suitable for connecting described one grade of driving gear and described seven grades of driving gears;
Second input shaft, described second input shaft is provided with the second input clutch, fourth gear driving gear, the second synchronizer, second gear driving gear, eight grades of driving gears, the 3rd synchronizer and reverse driving gears, described second gear driving gear and six grades of driving gears share, described second synchronizer is arranged between described fourth gear driving gear and described second gear driving gear, is suitable for connecting described fourth gear driving gear and described second gear driving gear; Described 3rd synchronizer is arranged between described eight grades of driving gears and described reverse driving gear, is suitable for connecting described eight grades of driving gears and described reverse driving gear;
Output shaft, described output shaft is provided with fourth gear driven gear, second gear driven gear, eight grades of driven gears, reverse gear driven gear, first speed driven gear, seven grades of driven gears, third gear driven gear and the 4th synchronizers, described first speed driven gear and five grades of driven gears share, described second gear driven gear and six grades of driven gears share, described 4th synchronizer is arranged between described seven grades of driven gears and described third gear driven gear, is suitable for connecting described seven grades of driven gears and described third gear driven gear.
2. eight fast double-clutch speed changers as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described first synchronizer in conjunction with described one grade of driving gear, described 3rd synchronizer idle running, and described 4th synchronizer and described third gear driven gear in conjunction with time, output gear is one grade; Described first synchronizer in conjunction with described one grade of driving gear, described 3rd synchronizer idle running, and described 4th synchronizer and described seven grades of driven gears in conjunction with time, output gear is five grades.
3. eight fast double-clutch speed changers as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described first input clutch, described one grade of driving gear, described first synchronizer, described seven grades of driving gears and described third speed drive gear empty set are on described first input shaft.
4. eight fast double-clutch speed changers as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described second synchronizer in conjunction with described second gear driving gear, described 3rd synchronizer idle running, and described 4th synchronizer and described third gear driven gear in conjunction with time, output gear is second gear; Described second synchronizer in conjunction with described second gear driving gear, described 3rd synchronizer idle running, and described 4th synchronizer and described seven grades of driven gears in conjunction with time, output gear is six grades.
5. eight fast double-clutch speed changers as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described second input clutch, described fourth gear driving gear, described second synchronizer, described second gear driving gear, described eight grades of driving gears and described reverse driving gear empty set are on described second input shaft.
6. as described in claim 3 or 5 eight fast double-clutch speed changers, it is characterized in that, described fourth gear driven gear, described second gear driven gear, described eight grades of driven gears, described reverse gear driven gear, described first speed driven gear, described seven grades of driven gears, described third gear driven gear and described 4th synchronizer empty set are on described output shaft.
7. eight fast double-clutch speed changers as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described one grade of driving gear engages with described first speed driven gear, described second gear driving gear engages with described second gear driven gear, described third speed drive gear engages with described third gear driven gear, described fourth gear driving gear engages with described fourth gear driven gear, described seven grades of driving gears engage with described seven grades of driven gears, described eight grades of driving gears engage with described eight grades of driven gears, and described reverse driving gear engages with described reverse gear driven gear.
8. eight fast double-clutch speed changer shift control methods, described eight fast double-clutch speed changers are eight fast double-clutch speed changers described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive shifting commands;
Obtain current gear value and target shift place value;
When described current gear value is seven grades, and when described target shift place value is fourth gear, perform gear switching operation, switch to fourth gear by seven grades;
When described current gear value is fourth gear, and when described target shift place value is one grade, perform gear switching operation, fourth gear is switched to one grade;
When described current gear value is seven grades, and when described target shift place value is one grade, perform gear switching operation, switch to fourth gear by seven grades, and after switching to fourth gear by seven grades, perform gear switching operation, fourth gear is switched to one grade.
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