CN105464886A - Light and convenient flat plate vane hydroelectric generation device - Google Patents
Light and convenient flat plate vane hydroelectric generation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105464886A CN105464886A CN201510978979.4A CN201510978979A CN105464886A CN 105464886 A CN105464886 A CN 105464886A CN 201510978979 A CN201510978979 A CN 201510978979A CN 105464886 A CN105464886 A CN 105464886A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate blade
- ring gear
- shape plate
- gear shape
- riser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
- F03B3/121—Blades, their form or construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/50—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
- F05B2260/503—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using gears
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a light and convenient flat plate vane hydroelectric generation device and belongs to the technical field of power generating equipment. The hydroelectric generation device comprises a gear, a toothed annular flat plate vane, a locating shaft, a vertical plate, a bottom plate, a top plate, a flywheel, a power transmission device and an electric generator. The gear is installed on the left side of the vertical plate. A gear shaft is vertically arranged. The locating shaft is parallel to the gear shaft and arranged on the right side of the vertical plate. The upper end and the lower end of the locating shaft are installed on the top plate and the bottom plate respectively. The toothed annular flat plate vane is installed between the top plate and the bottom plate and arranged on the locating shaft in a sleeving mode. The flywheel is fixedly installed at the upper end of the gear shaft. The gear shaft and the electric generator are connected through the power transmission device. The toothed annular flat plate vane carries out half-circular motion continuously under the action of flowing water to drive the electric generator to generate electricity. The electricity generated through the electric generator is stored or transmitted to a power grid or directly supplied to local users to be used after being processed.
Description
Technical field
A kind of handy type plate blade hydroelectric installation, belongs to power generating equipment technical field, especially relates to a kind of hydroelectric installation.
Background technique
Traditional hydroelectric installation adopts water turbine, and impeller is all surrounded, and introduced wherein by water with pipeline, structure is more complicated, is inconvenient to disperse to use, and should build wet pit specially, build dam, build water power plant, costly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the some shortcomings overcoming traditional hydraulic power generation technology, invent the structure simple handy type plate blade hydroelectric installation that the higher convenient dispersion of a kind of efficiency uses.The present invention supplements hydraulic power generation technology one.
A kind of handy type plate blade hydroelectric installation, comprises gear, band ring gear shape plate blade, positioning shaft, riser, base plate, top board, flywheel, power transmitting deice and generator.Riser is longitudinally vertically arranged, top board and base plate all horizontal arrangement, the left end of top board and the left end of base plate be the middle part that be connected in the up and down two ends of riser vertical with riser respectively.Gear is arranged on the left side of riser, gear shaft is vertically arranged, positioning shaft is parallel with gear shaft, positioning shaft is arranged in the right side of riser, the upper and lower two ends of positioning shaft are arranged on top board and base plate respectively, the surrounding of positioning shaft studs with several antifriction ball or needle roller, or on positioning shaft, be set with cylinder or bearing, in order to reduce the friction between positioning shaft and the internal surface being with ring gear shape plate blade.Comprise the semi-circle body at two pieces of parallel flat boards and two ends with ring gear shape plate blade, the tooth that can be meshed with gear enclose with one in the outside of band ring gear shape plate blade, is with ring gear shape plate blade to be arranged between top board and base plate and is sleeved on positioning shaft.The maximum outside diameter of positioning shaft is slightly smaller than the spacing between the parallel flat board of two pieces of band ring gear shape plate blade.The middle part of the fore-and-aft direction of riser has square hole, and gear engages with the tooth of band ring gear shape plate blade at this square hole place.The axis of gear shaft and the axis of positioning shaft are in same Horizontal vertical faces directly.Gap between positioning shaft and riser can guarantee that band ring gear shape plate blade makes half circular motion neatly.The right flank of riser is positioned at is with the position of the tooth of ring gear shape plate blade to have a horizontal slot, tooth process in this horizontal slot of band ring gear shape plate blade, and the tooth of band ring gear shape plate blade can not touch riser.Flywheel is fixedly mounted on the upper end of gear shaft.Connect by power transmitting deice between gear shaft and generator.Power transmitting deice adopts chain drive or tape handler.The effect of flywheel makes band ring gear shape plate blade can successfully from longitudinal rearmost position going straight ahead to longitudinal front position.
A kind of handy type of the present invention plate blade hydroelectric installation produces beneficial effect like this: be arranged in the water of flowing by described handy type plate blade hydroelectric installation, flywheel, power transmitting deice and generator surface, and riser plane is consistent with water (flow) direction.Suppose that original position is: band ring gear shape plate blade is in longitudinal front position, namely the inwall close positioning axle of the rear end of ring gear shape plate blade is with, front end with ring gear shape plate blade is in foremost, and the left surface of band ring gear shape plate blade is close to the right flank of riser.Overlook described handy type plate blade hydroelectric installation from top to bottom, under the promotion of flowing water, half circular motion is made on the right side of riser with ring gear shape plate blade, driven gear, gear shaft and flywheel are rotated counterclockwise, namely ring gear shape plate blade is with after positioning shaft axis rotates half cycle, to arrive longitudinal rearmost position in longitudinal front position, then going straight ahead extremely longitudinal front position under the effect of the inertia of flywheel, following band ring gear shape plate blade continues again to rotate half cycle around positioning shaft axis both clockwise under the promotion of flowing water, then again under the effect of flywheel going straight ahead to longitudinal front position, namely original position has been got back to.Next periodically said process is repeated.Like this, continuously half circular motion can be made on the right side of riser with ring gear shape plate blade, thus gear shaft is rotated continuously, power passes to generator by power transmitting deice, generator operation generates electricity, and the electricity that generator sends stores after treatment, surf the Net or directly supply local user uses.
For making the efficiency of described handy type plate blade hydroelectric installation higher, the ratio of the depth-width ratio of band ring gear shape plate blade is between 0.5 ~ 2.Depth-width ratio with ring gear shape plate blade is the height of band ring gear shape plate blade and the ratio of width.
For reducing the friction between the bottom of band ring gear shape plate blade and the upper surface of base plate, positioning shaft overlaps a wear-resisting flat gasket, the upper surface that wear-resisting flat gasket is positioned at base plate is padded on the bottom of band ring gear shape plate blade; Density with ring gear shape plate blade is at 1050 ~ 1200kg/m
3between.
For reducing the friction between the outer surface of band ring gear shape plate blade and the right flank of riser, the right flank of riser studs with antifriction ball or needle roller.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic rear view of a kind of handy type plate blade of the present invention hydroelectric installation; Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the motion simplified schematic diagram of band ring gear shape plate blade.
In figure, 1-gear shaft; 2-gear; 3-is with ring gear shape plate blade, 31-represents that band ring gear shape plate blade is in longitudinal front position, 32-represents that band ring gear shape plate blade is in lateral attitude, 33-represents that band ring gear shape plate blade is in longitudinal rearmost position, 34-is with the sense of rotation instruction of ring gear shape plate blade, 35-is with the direction that moves ahead of ring gear shape plate blade, and 36-is with the tooth of ring gear shape plate blade; 4-positioning shaft, the wear-resisting flat gasket of 5-; 61-riser, 62-base plate, 63-top board; 7-water (flow) direction indicates; 8-flywheel; 9-power transmitting deice; 10-generator.
Embodiment
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is illustrated: a kind of handy type plate blade hydroelectric installation, comprises gear 2, band ring gear shape plate blade 3, positioning shaft 4, riser 61, base plate 62, top board 63, flywheel 8, power transmitting deice 9 and generator 10.Riser 61 is longitudinally vertically arranged, top board 63 and base plate 62 all horizontal arrangement, the left end of top board 63 and the left end of base plate 62 be the middle part that be connected in the up and down two ends of riser 61 vertical with riser 61 respectively.Gear 2 is arranged on the left side of riser 61, gear shaft 1 is vertically arranged, positioning shaft 4 is parallel with gear shaft 1, positioning shaft 4 is arranged in the right side of riser 61, positioning shaft about 4 two ends are arranged on top board 63 and base plate 62 respectively, the surrounding of positioning shaft 4 studs with several antifriction ball or needle roller, or is set with cylinder or bearing on positioning shaft 4, in order to reduce positioning shaft 4 and band ring gear shape plate blade 3 internal surface between friction.The semi-circle body at two pieces of parallel flat boards and two ends is comprised with ring gear shape plate blade 3, the tooth that outside with ring gear shape plate blade 3 can be meshed with gear 2 with a circle, depth-width ratio with ring gear shape plate blade 3 is 1.3: 1, and the density of band ring gear shape plate blade 3 is a bit larger tham the density of water.Band ring gear shape plate blade 3 to be arranged between top board 63 and base plate 62 and to be sleeved on positioning shaft 4.The maximum outside diameter of positioning shaft 4 is slightly smaller than the spacing between the parallel flat board of two pieces of band ring gear shape plate blade 61.The middle part of the fore-and-aft direction of riser 61 has square hole, and gear 2 engages with the tooth of band ring gear shape plate blade 3 at this square hole place.The axis of gear shaft 1 and the axis of positioning shaft 4 are in same Horizontal vertical faces directly.Gap between positioning shaft 4 and riser 61 can guarantee that band ring gear shape plate blade 3 makes half circular motion neatly.The right flank of riser 61 is positioned at is with the position of the tooth of ring gear shape plate blade 3 to have a horizontal slot, tooth process in this horizontal slot of band ring gear shape plate blade 3, and the tooth of band ring gear shape plate blade 3 can not touch riser 61.Flywheel 8 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of gear shaft 1.Connect by power transmitting deice 9 between gear shaft 1 and generator 10.Power transmitting deice 9 adopts chain drive or tape handler.The effect of flywheel 8 makes band ring gear shape plate blade 3 can successfully from longitudinal rearmost position going straight ahead to longitudinal front position.Positioning shaft 4 overlaps a wear-resisting flat gasket 5, the upper surface that wear-resisting flat gasket 5 is positioned at base plate 62 has been padded on the bottom of band ring gear shape plate blade 3.
Described handy type plate blade hydroelectric installation is work like this: be arranged in the water of flowing by described handy type plate blade hydroelectric installation, flywheel 8, power transmitting deice 9 and generator 10 surface, and riser 61 plane is consistent with water (flow) direction.Suppose that original position is: band ring gear shape plate blade 3 is in longitudinal front position, namely the inwall close positioning axle 4 of the rear end of ring gear shape plate blade 3 is with, front end with ring gear shape plate blade 3 is in foremost, and the left surface of band ring gear shape plate blade 3 is close to the right flank of riser 61.Overlook described handy type plate blade hydroelectric installation from top to bottom, under the promotion of flowing water, half circular motion is made on the right side of riser 61 with ring gear shape plate blade 3, driven gear 2, gear shaft 1 and flywheel 8 are rotated counterclockwise, namely ring gear shape plate blade 3 is with after positioning shaft 4 axis rotates half cycle, to arrive longitudinal rearmost position in longitudinal front position, then going straight ahead extremely longitudinal front position under the effect of the inertia of flywheel 8, following band ring gear shape plate blade 3 continues again to rotate half cycle around positioning shaft 4 axis both clockwise under the promotion of flowing water, then again under the effect of flywheel 8 going straight ahead to longitudinal front position, namely original position has been got back to.Next periodically said process is repeated.Like this, continuously half circular motion can be made on the right side of riser 61 with ring gear shape plate blade 3, thus gear shaft 1 is rotated continuously, power passes to generator 10 by power transmitting deice 9, generator 10 runs generating, and the electricity that generator 10 sends stores after treatment, surf the Net or directly supply local user uses.
Described handy type plate blade hydroelectric installation has but is not limited to following advantage: environmental protection; Conveniently build distributed power generation station; Efficiently; Power generation stabilization; Strong adaptability, as long as there is the waters of the flowing water of enough flow velocitys to install generating.
Claims (5)
1. a handy type plate blade hydroelectric installation, is characterized in that: comprise gear (2), band ring gear shape plate blade (3), positioning shaft (4), riser (61), base plate (62), top board (63), flywheel (8), power transmitting deice (9) and generator (10); Riser (61) is longitudinally vertically arranged, top board (63) and base plate (62) all horizontal arrangement, the left end of top board (63) and the left end of base plate (62) middle part that be connected in the up and down two ends of riser (61) vertical with riser (61) respectively; Gear (2) is arranged on the left side of riser (61), gear shaft (1) is vertically arranged, positioning shaft (4) is parallel with gear shaft (1), and positioning shaft (4) is arranged in the right side of riser (61), and positioning shaft (4) is arranged on top board (63) and base plate (62) in two ends up and down respectively; Band ring gear shape plate blade (3) comprises the semi-circle body at two pieces of parallel flat boards and two ends, and the tooth that can be meshed with gear (2) is enclosed with one in the outside of band ring gear shape plate blade (3); Band ring gear shape plate blade (3) to be arranged between top board (63) and base plate (62) and to be sleeved on positioning shaft (4); The maximum outside diameter of positioning shaft (4) is slightly smaller than the spacing between the parallel flat board of two pieces of band ring gear shape plate blade (61); The middle part of the fore-and-aft direction of riser (61) has square hole, and gear (2) engages with the tooth of band ring gear shape plate blade (3) at this square hole place; The axis of gear shaft (1) and the axis of positioning shaft (4) are in same Horizontal vertical faces directly; Gap between positioning shaft (4) and riser (61) can guarantee that band ring gear shape plate blade (3) makes half circular motion neatly; The right flank of riser (61) is positioned at is with the position of the tooth of ring gear shape plate blade (3) to have a horizontal slot, tooth process in this horizontal slot of band ring gear shape plate blade (3), and the tooth of band ring gear shape plate blade (3) can not touch riser (61); Flywheel (8) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of gear shaft (1); Connect by power transmitting deice (9) between gear shaft (1) and generator (10); Power transmitting deice (9) adopts chain drive or tape handler; The effect of flywheel (8) makes band ring gear shape plate blade (3) can successfully from longitudinal rearmost position going straight ahead to longitudinal front position.
2. a kind of handy type plate blade hydroelectric installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ratio of the depth-width ratio of band ring gear shape plate blade (3) is between 0.5 ~ 2.
3. a kind of handy type plate blade hydroelectric installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the density of band ring gear shape plate blade (3) is at 1050 ~ 1200kg/m
3between.
4. a kind of handy type plate blade hydroelectric installation according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the surrounding of positioning shaft (4) studs with several antifriction ball or needle roller, or at positioning shaft (4) upper suit cylinder or bearing, in order to reduce the friction between positioning shaft (4) and the internal surface being with ring gear shape plate blade (3).
5. a kind of handy type plate blade hydroelectric installation according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: positioning shaft (4) has overlapped a wear-resisting flat gasket (5), the upper surface that wear-resisting flat gasket (5) is positioned at base plate (62) is padded on the bottom of band ring gear shape plate blade (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510978979.4A CN105464886B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | A kind of lightweight plate blade hydroelectric installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510978979.4A CN105464886B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | A kind of lightweight plate blade hydroelectric installation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105464886A true CN105464886A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105464886B CN105464886B (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510978979.4A Active CN105464886B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | A kind of lightweight plate blade hydroelectric installation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105464886B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100650991B1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2006-12-01 | 최진영 | A water turbine for power delivery |
| CN102180245A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-09-14 | 王志成 | Ship propelling device with internal gear-engaging flat paddle |
| CN102180246A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-09-14 | 王志成 | External gear engaged flat paddle ship propulsion unit |
| CN103121501A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-29 | 王志成 | Annular flat plate paddle ship propulsion device |
| CN205225576U (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-05-11 | 佛山市神风航空科技有限公司 | Lightweight flat blade hydroelectric generation device |
-
2015
- 2015-12-24 CN CN201510978979.4A patent/CN105464886B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100650991B1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2006-12-01 | 최진영 | A water turbine for power delivery |
| CN102180245A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-09-14 | 王志成 | Ship propelling device with internal gear-engaging flat paddle |
| CN102180246A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-09-14 | 王志成 | External gear engaged flat paddle ship propulsion unit |
| CN103121501A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-29 | 王志成 | Annular flat plate paddle ship propulsion device |
| CN205225576U (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-05-11 | 佛山市神风航空科技有限公司 | Lightweight flat blade hydroelectric generation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105464886B (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191009 Address after: 224600 South Side of Guanhe Road in Xiangshui County Industrial Economic Zone, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Tianneng Ocean Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: Foshan City, Guangdong province 528500 city streets Gaoming District No. 78 Jiangwan Road, room 402 Fu Wan Patentee before: Shenfeng science and technology of aviation Co., Ltd of Foshan City |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |