CN105464320A - 两侧端面预埋冲孔金属板条的外保温水泥装饰面板 - Google Patents

两侧端面预埋冲孔金属板条的外保温水泥装饰面板 Download PDF

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CN105464320A
CN105464320A CN201510952192.0A CN201510952192A CN105464320A CN 105464320 A CN105464320 A CN 105464320A CN 201510952192 A CN201510952192 A CN 201510952192A CN 105464320 A CN105464320 A CN 105464320A
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虞新华
高丽娜
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Shanghai Xiang Xiang Energy-Saving Polytron Technologies Inc
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0891—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with joint fillings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/043—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues and grooves being formed by projecting or recessed parts of the panel layers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于一种两侧端面预埋冲孔金属板条的外墙外保温水泥装饰面板，其特征是内配金属或非金属网，外侧面预制有三维立体装饰图案，且上边缘设适当宽度和深度的凹边；上端面设通长凸键，并按一定间距设置金属挂件；两侧端面为平面或在外侧边缘处设适当高度的凸缘，并预埋冲孔金属板条。所述水泥装饰面板施工组装时，水平缝为暗键式接缝，并由凹边形成水平向分格缝，竖缝为冲孔金属板条搭接缝，缝内用专用砂浆填嵌密实，并勾成深度与水平向分格缝相同的竖向分格缝。本发明冲孔金属板条平整度好，形状尺寸精确，能很好地适应水泥装饰面板生产工艺要求；冲孔金属板条搭接缝有很好的抗拉强度，能有效防止砂浆接缝开裂和渗漏。

Description

两侧端面预埋冲孔金属板条的外保温水泥装饰面板
技术领域
本发明属于一种两侧端面预埋冲孔金属板条的外墙外保温水泥装饰面板。
背景技术
在申请号为201410624106.9，名称为“采用叠合模箱及钢丝网分离布设成型水泥装饰板的方法”的专利申请文件中，公开了一种四边配钢丝网的水泥装饰面板方案，这个方案在后来实施时发现存在不少问题，如钢丝网平整度不能满足生产成型工艺要求、钢丝网较难在模具中精确预埋定位、模具四边密封不严密导致产生毛边，施工组装时砂浆填缝和勾缝工作量较大等。这些问题不解决，很难实现机械化生产，施工组装也较费工费时。
发明内容
本发明的目的是采用两侧端面预埋冲孔金属板条，及水平接缝改为暗键式接缝的方法来解决上述水泥装饰板在生产和施工中存在的问题。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种用于外墙外保温的水泥装饰面板，内配金属或非金属网；外侧面预制有三维立体装饰图案，且上边缘设适当宽度和深度的凹边；内侧面为平面或四边高，中间低的槽形；上端面设通长凸键，并按一定间距设置金属挂件(用于与基层墙体锚固连接的金属预埋件)，下端面设凹槽；两侧端面为平面或在外侧边缘处设适当高度的凸缘(凸缘高度由竖向分格缝宽度确定)，并预埋冲孔金属板条(由冲床冲切加工成型)，冲孔金属板条伸出侧端面适当宽度；所述水泥装饰面板施工组装时，水平缝做法是：上一排板下端面正对叠合于下一排板上端面上，下一排板上端面的通长凸键嵌入上一排板下端面凹槽内，构成暗键式接缝，并形成水平向分格缝；竖缝做法是：伸出侧端面的冲孔金属板条相互搭接，且两层冲孔金属板条的孔眼位置相互对齐，缝(由侧端面和保温板围合形成的缝)内用专用砂浆填嵌密实，并勾成深度与水平向分格缝相同的竖向分格缝，当竖缝为通缝时，在每排板竖缝上端，与凸键平齐位置，设置截面形状与凸键外围形状相同或相近的金属或塑料隔片(用于隔断上下竖缝砂浆，并在该处形成防水构造)。
本发明主要有以下有益效果：
1.冲孔金属板条平整度好，能很好地适应水泥装饰面板生产工艺要求。
2.冲孔金属板条是模具冲切加工而成，形状尺寸精确，有利于生产成型时准确预埋定位，也有利于施工时准确安装定位。
3.水泥装饰面板是采用上模箱和下模箱重叠的叠合模箱成型，冲孔金属板条夹在上、下模箱之间，模具能够封闭严密，不会产生毛边，而钢丝网夹在上、下模箱之间，模具四边不能封闭严密，会产生毛边。
4.采用冲孔金属板条取代钢丝网，起始目的是为了解决水泥装饰面板的机械化生产成型问题。后来在对金属板条搭接缝与钢丝网搭接缝抗拉强度测试对比发现，金属板条搭接缝的抗拉强度是钢丝网搭接缝的两倍以上。设置金属板条搭接缝(或钢丝网搭接缝)的主要目的是提高水泥装饰面板之间砂浆接缝的抗拉强度，防止砂浆接缝开裂和渗漏，并使板与板之间具有一定的整体性。因此采用冲孔金属板条取代钢丝网不仅很好地解决了水泥装饰面板的机械化生产问题，而且还有一个意外收获，就是使板缝抗拉强度这一主要性能指标得到成倍提高。
5.水平接缝采用暗键式接缝，可减少三分之二的砂浆填缝和勾缝工作，节省施工人工费和缩短施工周期，并且暗键式接缝有很好的通透性，可确保外保温系统内部不会产生冷凝水。
附图说明
图1是水泥装饰面板示意图；
图2是图1的俯视图；
图3是图1的左视图；
图4是图1的A-A剖面图；
图5是冲孔金属板条示意图；
图6是金属挂件示意图；
图7是图6的左视图；
图8是当竖缝为通缝时的水泥装饰面板组装示意图；
图9是图8的C-C剖面图；
图10是图8的B-B剖面图；
图11是金属或塑料隔片示意图；
图12是图11的D-D剖面图；
图13是金属或塑料隔片放置示意图。
图中：1-三维立体装饰图案；2-内侧面；3-通长凸键；4-金属挂件；5-凹槽；6-暗键式接缝；7-竖向分格缝；8-冲孔金属板条；9-金属或塑料隔片；10-金属或非金属网；11-凹边；12-水平向分格缝；13-凸缘；14-保温板。
具体实施方式
如图1-图13所示用于外墙外保温的水泥装饰面板，内配金属或非金属网10，外侧面预制有三维立体装饰图案1，且上边缘设适当宽度和深度的凹边11；内侧面2为平面，上端面设通长凸键3，并按一定间距设置金属挂件4，两侧端面在外侧边缘处设适当高度的凸缘13，并预埋冲孔金属板条8，冲孔金属板条8伸出侧端面适当宽度；所述水泥装饰面板施工组装时，水平缝做法是：上一排板下端面正对叠合于下一排板上端面上，下一排板上端面的通长凸键3嵌入上一排板下端面凹槽5内，构成暗键式接缝6，并形成水平向分格缝12；竖缝做法是：伸出侧端面的冲孔金属板条8相互搭接，且两层冲孔金属板条8的孔眼位置相互对齐，缝(由侧端面和保温板14围合形成的缝)内用专用砂浆填嵌密实，并勾成深度与水平向分格缝12相同的竖向分格缝7，当竖缝为通缝时，在每排板竖缝上端，与凸键3平齐位置，设置截面形状与凸键3外围形状相同或相近的金属或塑料隔片9。

Claims (1)

1.一种用于外墙外保温的水泥装饰面板，其特征是内配金属或非金属网，外侧面预制有三维立体装饰图案，且上边缘设适当宽度和深度的凹边；内侧面为平面或四边高，中间低的槽形；上端面设通长凸键，并按一定间距设置金属挂件，下端面设凹槽；两侧端面为平面或在外侧边缘处设适当高度的凸缘，并预埋冲孔金属板条，冲孔金属板条伸出侧端面适当宽度；所述水泥装饰面板施工组装时，水平缝做法是：上一排板下端面正对叠合于下一排板上端面上，下一排板上端面的通长凸键嵌入上一排板下端面凹槽内，构成暗键式接缝，并形成水平向分格缝；竖缝做法是：伸出侧端面的冲孔金属板条相互搭接，且两层冲孔金属板条的孔眼位置相互对齐，缝内用专用砂浆填嵌密实，并勾成深度与水平向分格缝相同的竖向分格缝，当竖缝为通缝时，在每排板竖缝上端，与凸键平齐位置，设置截面形状与凸键外围形状相同或相近的金属或塑料隔片。
CN201510952192.0A 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 两侧端面预埋冲孔金属板条的外保温水泥装饰面板 Pending CN105464320A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110130643A (zh) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-16 西安市鑫龙建筑装饰工程(集团)有限公司 一种塑胶、亚麻地面施工工艺

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CN201043336Y (zh) * 2007-04-06 2008-04-02 刘成金 聚苯乙烯复合装饰板
KR101469503B1 (ko) * 2014-04-15 2014-12-05 정기채 건축용 외장패널
CN204139515U (zh) * 2014-10-15 2015-02-04 深圳市中航装饰设计工程有限公司 一种隔音装饰板
CN104695644A (zh) * 2014-11-07 2015-06-10 上海欧墅节能科技股份有限公司 预埋挂件且预留钢丝网搭接头的水泥装饰板的成型方法
CN104690807A (zh) * 2014-11-07 2015-06-10 上海欧墅节能科技股份有限公司 预埋挂件的水泥装饰板的成型方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201043336Y (zh) * 2007-04-06 2008-04-02 刘成金 聚苯乙烯复合装饰板
KR101469503B1 (ko) * 2014-04-15 2014-12-05 정기채 건축용 외장패널
CN204139515U (zh) * 2014-10-15 2015-02-04 深圳市中航装饰设计工程有限公司 一种隔音装饰板
CN104695644A (zh) * 2014-11-07 2015-06-10 上海欧墅节能科技股份有限公司 预埋挂件且预留钢丝网搭接头的水泥装饰板的成型方法
CN104690807A (zh) * 2014-11-07 2015-06-10 上海欧墅节能科技股份有限公司 预埋挂件的水泥装饰板的成型方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110130643A (zh) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-16 西安市鑫龙建筑装饰工程(集团)有限公司 一种塑胶、亚麻地面施工工艺

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Application publication date: 20160406

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