CN105454332A - 一种含中草药的杀菌型拌种剂 - Google Patents

一种含中草药的杀菌型拌种剂 Download PDF

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CN105454332A
CN105454332A CN201510917301.5A CN201510917301A CN105454332A CN 105454332 A CN105454332 A CN 105454332A CN 201510917301 A CN201510917301 A CN 201510917301A CN 105454332 A CN105454332 A CN 105454332A
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chinese herbal
dressing agent
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zeolite powder
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储勇
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Yuexi County Aiduoshou Agrochemical Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
    • A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种含中草药杀菌型拌种剂，其特征在于，其组份按重量份如下：狼毒草3-4、百部10-8、双花10-15、葫蔓藤10-15、苦参碱4-5、辣椒碱3-4、玫瑰精油1-2、聚六亚甲基胍1-3、微量元素1-3、黄腐酸钠1-3、蛋白类乳清蛋白3-5，三聚磷酸钠3-5、吐温606-8、高分子吸水树脂8-10、羧甲基纤维素10-13、沸石粉9-11、明胶3-5。本拌种剂可以显著提高种子的发芽率，具有减低苗期病虫害，绿色杀菌、环保、抗旱，作用时间长的特点。

Description

一种含中草药的杀菌型拌种剂
技术领域
本发明涉及农业拌种剂领域，具体涉及一种含中草药的杀菌型拌种剂。
背景技术
拌种剂是农业生产中所广泛采用的一种化学制剂，具有增强作物的抗旱能力、防治地下害虫、促进作物生长等功效。目前，市场上有多种拌种剂，但是这些拌种剂普遍存在使用具有一定毒性的化学成分杀，对人、畜、环境具有一定的毒副作用和污染，且增强抗旱能力、促进作物生长方面效果不够理想。不能满足无公害绿色食品的要求。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种含中草药的杀菌型拌种剂，本拌种剂可以显著提高种子的发芽率，具有减低苗期病虫害，绿色杀菌、环保、抗旱，作用时间长的特点。
本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种含中草药杀菌型拌种剂，其特征在于，其组份按重量份如下：
狼毒草3-4、百部10-8、双花10-15、葫蔓藤10-15、苦参碱4-5、辣椒碱3-4、玫瑰精油1-2、聚六亚甲基胍1-3、微量元素1-3、黄腐酸钠1-3、蛋白类乳清蛋白3-5，三聚磷酸钠3-5、吐温606-8、高分子吸水树脂8-10、羧甲基纤维素10-13、沸石粉9-11、明胶3-5，
所述的植物源害虫驱避剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）按配方比例称取各组分原料；
（2）将称取的狼毒草、百部、双花、葫蔓藤加入中草药重量4-5倍水，煮沸提取1-2小时，过滤得浸提液A；
（3）将称取的苦参碱、辣椒碱、玫瑰精油、聚六亚甲基胍、微量元素、黄腐酸钠、蛋白类乳清蛋白、三聚磷酸钠、吐温60，混合溶解在适量水中，利用超声震荡，设定超声波频率为40KHz，超声震荡10min~30min,，形成浆状物B料；
（4）将高分子吸水树脂、羧甲基纤维素、沸石粉、明胶混合溶解在与水不混溶的液态低沸点有机溶剂二氯甲烷：乙酸乙酯=2：1的混合物中，其中有机溶剂用量为高分子吸水树脂、羧甲基纤维素、沸石粉、明胶总重量的1-2倍，超声震荡10min~30min，使其充分混合，得到C料；
（5）将C料加入到反应釜中，先加入A料搅拌10-15分钟后，再加入B料充分搅拌30-40分钟;
（6）将步骤（5）得到的混合物导入挤出机，常温常压下混合成型，即得到拌种剂。
有益效果
本拌种剂中添加植物源杀菌剂和微量元素及沸石粉等，从而保证了本拌种剂为环保型的，再由于这些中药成分具有的功效，使本拌种剂具有良好的杀菌、防病作用。在制备时添加高分子吸水树脂，采用分步包覆的制备方法，使得本拌种剂的有效杀菌时间长，具有明显的抗旱保水性，大大降低作物苗期的病虫害发病率。因此，本发明可以显著提高种子的发芽率，具有减低苗期病虫害，绿色杀菌、环保、抗旱，作用时间长的特点。
具体实施方式
一种含中草药杀菌型拌种剂，其组份按重量（kg）如下：
狼毒草3、百部9、双花13、葫蔓藤13、苦参碱4.5、辣椒碱3.5、玫瑰精油1.5、聚六亚甲基胍2、微量元素2、黄腐酸钠2、蛋白类乳清蛋白4、三聚磷酸钠4、吐温607、高分子吸水树脂9、羧甲基纤维素12、沸石粉10、明胶4，
其中，植物源害虫驱避剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）按配方比例称取各组分原料；
（2）将称取的狼毒草、百部、双花、葫蔓藤加入中草药重量4-5倍水，煮沸提取1-2小时，过滤得浸提液A；
（3）将称取的苦参碱、辣椒碱、玫瑰精油、聚六亚甲基胍、微量元素、黄腐酸钠、蛋白类乳清蛋白、三聚磷酸钠、吐温60，混合溶解在适量水中，利用超声震荡，设定超声波频率为40KHz，超声震荡10min~30min,，形成浆状物B料；
（4）将高分子吸水树脂、羧甲基纤维素、沸石粉、明胶混合溶解在与水不混溶的液态低沸点有机溶剂二氯甲烷：乙酸乙酯=2：1的混合物中，其中有机溶剂用量为高分子吸水树脂、羧甲基纤维素、沸石粉、明胶总重量的1-2倍，超声震荡10min~30min，使其充分混合，得到C料；
（5）将C料加入到反应釜中，先加入A料搅拌10-15分钟后，再加入B料充分搅拌30-40分钟;
（6）将步骤（5）得到的混合物导入挤出机，常温常压下混合成型，即得到拌种剂。
使用方法：取本发明的拌种剂0.5kg慢慢倒入5kg清水中，搅拌10分钟后静置3小时左右，待充分溶开成水凝胶后拌种10kg，堆闷4-5小时播种或晾干后播种。

Claims (1)

1.一种含中草药杀菌型拌种剂，其特征在于，其组份按重量份如下：
狼毒草3-4、百部10-8、双花10-15、葫蔓藤10-15、苦参碱4-5、辣椒碱3-4、玫瑰精油1-2、聚六亚甲基胍1-3、微量元素1-3、黄腐酸钠1-3、蛋白类乳清蛋白3-5，三聚磷酸钠3-5、吐温606-8、高分子吸水树脂8-10、羧甲基纤维素10-13、沸石粉9-11、明胶3-5，
所述的植物源害虫驱避剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）按配方比例称取各组分原料；
（2）将称取的狼毒草、百部、双花、葫蔓藤加入中草药重量4-5倍水，煮沸提取1-2小时，过滤得浸提液A；
（3）将称取的苦参碱、辣椒碱、玫瑰精油、聚六亚甲基胍、微量元素、黄腐酸钠、蛋白类乳清蛋白、三聚磷酸钠、吐温60，混合溶解在适量水中，利用超声震荡，设定超声波频率为40KHz，超声震荡10min~30min,，形成浆状物B料；
（4）将高分子吸水树脂、羧甲基纤维素、沸石粉、明胶混合溶解在与水不混溶的液态低沸点有机溶剂二氯甲烷：乙酸乙酯=2：1的混合物中，其中有机溶剂用量为高分子吸水树脂、羧甲基纤维素、沸石粉、明胶总重量的1-2倍，超声震荡10min~30min，使其充分混合，得到C料；
（5）将C料加入到反应釜中，先加入A料搅拌10-15分钟后，再加入B料充分搅拌30-40分钟;
（6）将步骤（5）得到的混合物导入挤出机，常温常压下混合成型，即得到拌种剂。
CN201510917301.5A 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 一种含中草药的杀菌型拌种剂 Pending CN105454332A (zh)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106034920A (zh) * 2016-06-08 2016-10-26 贵州恒霸药业有限责任公司 一种铁筷子的种植方法
CN106068988A (zh) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-09 贵州恒霸药业有限责任公司 一种苦参的种植方法
CN106305864A (zh) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-11 温美群 一种提高花生发芽率的方法
CN106962374A (zh) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-21 孙志廷 一种负载苦参碱‑壳聚糖缓释微球的生物质炭颗粒及其制备方法
CN107047630A (zh) * 2017-05-03 2017-08-18 民勤县茂源农业科技发展有限公司 一种黑瓜子种子处理剂及其制备方法

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CN101731290A (zh) * 2009-12-16 2010-06-16 黄玉岭 一种拌种剂及其制备方法
CN102126887A (zh) * 2010-11-26 2011-07-20 铁岭绿源肥业有限公司 一种拌种剂

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CN101731290A (zh) * 2009-12-16 2010-06-16 黄玉岭 一种拌种剂及其制备方法
CN102126887A (zh) * 2010-11-26 2011-07-20 铁岭绿源肥业有限公司 一种拌种剂

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106034920A (zh) * 2016-06-08 2016-10-26 贵州恒霸药业有限责任公司 一种铁筷子的种植方法
CN106068988A (zh) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-09 贵州恒霸药业有限责任公司 一种苦参的种植方法
CN106305864A (zh) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-11 温美群 一种提高花生发芽率的方法
CN106962374A (zh) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-21 孙志廷 一种负载苦参碱‑壳聚糖缓释微球的生物质炭颗粒及其制备方法
CN107047630A (zh) * 2017-05-03 2017-08-18 民勤县茂源农业科技发展有限公司 一种黑瓜子种子处理剂及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20160406