CN105452175B - Switching valve used in water cleaning systems and water cleaning systems - Google Patents

Switching valve used in water cleaning systems and water cleaning systems Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105452175B
CN105452175B CN201480044240.XA CN201480044240A CN105452175B CN 105452175 B CN105452175 B CN 105452175B CN 201480044240 A CN201480044240 A CN 201480044240A CN 105452175 B CN105452175 B CN 105452175B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
purification
water purification
draining
dewatering outlet
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201480044240.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105452175A (en
Inventor
河合由修
铃木敏
小林幸男
加藤辰广
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Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
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Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
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Publication of CN105452175A publication Critical patent/CN105452175A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105452175B publication Critical patent/CN105452175B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/003Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/442Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2307/00Location of water treatment or water treatment device
    • C02F2307/06Mounted on or being part of a faucet, shower handle or showerhead
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C2201/00Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • E03C2201/40Arrangement of water treatment devices in domestic plumbing installations

Abstract

The present invention provides tap used in the water cleaning systems and water cleaning systems for the possibility that a kind of reduction residual chlorine or microorganism, red rust etc. are mixed into water purification.In water cleaning systems, purifier includes:Filter, is connected to raw water tubes;And water tank, it is connected to the downstream of filter, the corresponding hydraulic pressure by the water purification after filter cleaning, to store water purification or the stored water purification of discharge, tap includes water purification dewatering outlet and operation device, the water purification dewatering outlet by the water purification after filter cleaning to being discharged water, and the operation device is used to switching discharge water state and the draining of following water purification and discharged water state:1) water purification is discharged water state, and the water purification dewatering outlet is connected with the pure water pipe, by water purification while being stored in the water tank, while being released from the water purification dewatering outlet;2) draining discharges water state, close the water purification dewatering outlet, and be connected the raw water tubes in the downstream of the draining dewatering outlet with the draining dewatering outlet, the water purification being stored in the water tank is flowed to the draining dewatering outlet by the filter and the raw water tubes, and draining is carried out from the draining dewatering outlet.

Description

Switching valve used in water cleaning systems and water cleaning systems
Technical field
The invention relates to switching valve used in a kind of water cleaning systems (system) and such a water cleaning systems (valve)。
Background technology
Conventionally, there is known purifier is configured under the so-called groove under tank (sink) into (under sink) type water purification System.In such a groove mo(u)ld bottom half water cleaning systems, it is known to cleaned by counter come the internal impurity of discharge filter (filter), with Extend the method for filter life.
Fig. 7 is the instantaneous delivery (L/ for the film module (module) that outline represents polyethylene (Polyethylene, PE) system Min) with the chart (graph) of the relation of accumulative filtering traffic (L).In Fig. 7, sample (sample) 201 is represented not to film module Instantaneous delivery and the relation of accumulative filtering traffic in the case of being cleaned but persistently being filtered.Sample 203 represent into The instantaneous delivery and accumulative filtering traffic in the case of the anti-cleaning of 1 minute are carried out after row filtering in 30 minutes, to film module Relation.Sample 205 represents after filter within 5 minutes, carries out the instantaneous delivery in the case of the anti-cleaning of 1 minute to film module With the relation of accumulative filtering traffic.As shown in Figure 7, the cleaning frequency of film module is higher, then is more able to maintain that instantaneous delivery. Thus, by the anti-cleaning method cleaned, it may be desirable to improve the cleaning frequency of filter.
Also, as groove mo(u)ld bottom half water cleaning systems by the anti-cleaning unit cleaned, it is known to described in patent document 1 Cleaning unit.
Purging system described in patent document 1 is configured to, and can be switched between following three kinds of states, i.e.,:Pass through The state that user operates the driving lever (lever) of tap and makes water purification be discharged water;Make hot water in filter countercurrently with to mistake The anti-anti- cleaning state cleaned of filter;And block the sealing state of the water supply to tap.
[prior art literature]
[patent document]
Patent document 1:Japanese Patent Laid-Open 10-9411 publications
The content of the invention
Invent problem to be solved
However, in purging system described in patent document 1, due to make non-purified hot water by water purification stream, because This is possible to that residual chlorine or microorganism, red rust etc. can be caused to remain in water purifier or water purification stream, and is mixed into water purification.
Therefore, the present invention completes to solve the above problems, its object is to provide a kind of reduction residual chlorine or Microorganism, red rust etc. are mixed into tap used in the water cleaning systems and water cleaning systems of the possibility in water purification.
The means used to solve the problem
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention includes:Raw water tubes, make raw water flow to purifier;Pure water pipe, makes by described Water purification after purifier purification flow to tap;And draining dewatering outlet, the purifier in the case where water purification discharges water state Upstream side be connected to the raw water tubes, the purifier includes:Filter, is connected to raw water tubes;And water tank, it is connected to The water purification discharges water the downstream of the filter under state, and correspondence is come by the hydraulic pressure of the water purification after the filter cleaning The water purification or the stored water purification of discharge are stored, the tap includes water purification dewatering outlet and operation device, and the water purification is put The mouth of a river by the water purification after the filter cleaning to being discharged water, and the operation device discharges water for switching the following water purification State and draining discharge water state:1) water purification is discharged water state, and the water purification dewatering outlet is connected with the pure water pipe, while will Water purification is stored in the water tank, while being discharged water from the water purification dewatering outlet;2) draining discharges water state, closes the water purification Dewatering outlet, and it is located at the raw water tubes in the downstream of the draining dewatering outlet and the row under state will be discharged water in the water purification Water dewatering outlet is connected, and the water purification being stored in the water tank is flowed to the draining by the filter and the raw water tubes Dewatering outlet, and carry out draining from the draining dewatering outlet.
According to the present invention so constituted, it is set to water purification by operating tap and discharges water state, raw water flow direction can be made net Water installations, and make by purifier purify after water discharged water from water purification dewatering outlet.Moreover, in the case where water purification discharges water state, leading to The water purification for having crossed filter flow to pure water pipe or water tank.Thus, can be by water purification while being discharged water from water purification in the case where water purification discharges water state Mouth is discharged water, while storage is into water tank.Moreover, in the case where draining discharges water state, because water purification dewatering outlet is closed, therefore water Water purification in the case adverse current in filter.Thus, so-called anti-cleaning can be carried out to filter.
In this way, according to the present invention, filter can be cleaned using the water purification being stored in water tank.Thus, it is possible to provide reduction Microorganism or red rust are mixed into tap used in the water cleaning systems and water cleaning systems of the possibility in water purification.Moreover, passing through Tap is set into draining to discharge water state, counter to filter can be cleaned.Moreover, according to the present invention, will can carry out anti-clear The draining washed is not discharged by pure water pipe.Thus, it is possible to decrease residual chlorine or microorganism, red rust etc. are mixed into the possibility in water purification Property.
In these cases, it is preferably that the raw water tubes include the first raw water tubes and the second raw water tubes, are put in the water purification Under water state, first raw water tubes make raw water flow to the tap, and second raw water tubes make raw water from the tap The purifier is flow to, and the tap possesses the draining dewatering outlet.
By so constituting, water purification dewatering outlet, draining dewatering outlet and operation device are provided with tap.Therefore, Using position at one carry out by purifier purify after the water intaking of the water purification, confirmation to the anti-cleaning state of filter, net Discharge water state and draining of water discharges water the handover operation of state.
In these cases, it is preferably that the changeable water purification of operation device discharges water state with closing the water purification The sealing state of dewatering outlet, the sealing state is that the draining discharges water state.
By so constituting, discharged water state by being set to draining, counter to filter can be cleaned, be then automatically stopped and put Water.Thus, according to the present invention, it just can stop discharging water for self-purification dewatering outlet without special operation is carried out, thus can be automatic Ground is counter to filter to be cleaned.Thus, the anti-frequency cleaned just can be improved without the special operation of progress, and filtering can be maintained The water purification performance of device.
Also, it is preferred that being, the purifier has the first filter and the second filter, the first filter connection In the raw water tubes, second filter be connected to via connecting tube the water purification discharge water under state described first The downstream of filter, the connecting tube is also connected to the water tank.
By so constituting, in the case where water purification discharges water state, connecting tube is flow to by the water purification after the first filter, and from even Adapter flow to the second filter or water tank.Also, when water purification is by the second filter, the defined pressure loss can be produced, because Hydraulic pressure in this connecting tube rises.Also, when the hydraulic pressure in connecting tube rises, direction of the water purification except flowing to the second filter In addition, also begin to flow to the direction of water tank.Thus, water purification is towards water tank and the second filter bypass.Thus, stored in water tank Water purification.Moreover, in the case where draining discharges water state, because water purification dewatering outlet is closed, therefore to flow to hydraulic pressure low for the water purification in water tank Direction, the draining dewatering outlet that i.e. flow direction is opened.When the water purification in water tank flows to draining dewatering outlet, water purification via connecting tube Adverse current in first filter.Thus, so-called anti-cleaning can be carried out to the first filter.Also, the first filter is carried out The draining of cleaning is discharged water from draining dewatering outlet.Also, when in water tank without water purification, the draining from draining dewatering outlet will stop Only.Thus, the stopping that discharging water of self-purification dewatering outlet and draining dewatering outlet is carried out, tap turns into sealing state.Thus, according to this Invention, can be stored water purification into water tank using the pressure loss of the second filter.It is stored in moreover, can utilize in water tank Water purification, counter cleaned come the first filter that attachment is easiest to dirts such as the turbidity in raw water.
Also, it is preferred that being, the water tank is accumulator (accumulator).
Also, it is preferred that being, the accumulator internally possesses rubber bag.
Also, it is preferred that being, the water inlet downwardly facing opening of the water tank.
Also, it is preferred that being, first filter possesses microfiltration (microfiltration) film, ultrafiltration membrane or received Any of rice filter membrane.
By so constituting, the turbidity in raw water can be supplemented using the first filter.Therefore, the filtering of back segment can be maintained The strainability of device.And then, can to holding susceptible to plugging microfiltration film, ultrafiltration membrane, nano-filtration membrane is counter is cleaned.
Also, it is preferred that being, first filter possesses any of ion exchange resin or activated carbon.
Also, it is preferred that being, second filter possesses any of ion exchange resin or activated carbon.
Also, it is preferred that be, the capacity of water tank is 2 times~3 times relative to the backwater capacity of first filter.
Moreover, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention includes fixed disk (fixed disk) and movable plate (movable Disk), the fixed disk has:First hole, can be connected with the first raw water tubes for making raw water flow to tap;Second hole, energy It is enough to be connected with flowing to the second raw water tubes of purifier from the tap;And the 3rd hole, it can be put with pure water pipe and water purification The mouth of a river is connected, and the pure water pipe makes to flow to the tap, the water purification dewatering outlet by the water purification after purifier purification It is connected to water purification to discharge water the downstream of the pure water pipe under state, the movable plate is rotatably disposed in the fixed disk On, and with movable hole, by making the movable plate be rotated on the fixed disk, and changeable following two states:1) institute State water purification to discharge water state, by making the movable hole be connected with the 3rd hole, and the pure water pipe is discharged water with the water purification Mouth connection, and discharged water from the water purification dewatering outlet;2) draining is discharged water state, and described first is blocked using the movable plate Hole and the 3rd hole, and second hole is opened, the purifier and second raw water tubes are thus passed water through, And the draining dewatering outlet for the upstream for being connected to second raw water tubes that the water purification discharges water under state is flowed to, and from the draining Dewatering outlet carries out draining.
By so constituting, the draining for having carried out anti-cleaning can not discharged by pure water pipe.Thus, it is possible to decrease residual Chlorine or microorganism, red rust etc. are mixed into the possibility in water purification.
Invention effect
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide reduction residual chlorine or microorganism, red rust etc. are mixed into the possibility in water purification Water cleaning systems and water cleaning systems used in tap.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram for the water cleaning systems for representing embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the skeleton diagram for the Special water tap for representing embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the skeleton diagram for the Special water tap for representing embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the structure for the purifier for representing embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the structure for the purifier for representing embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the skeleton diagram of the structure for the purifier for representing embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the instantaneous delivery (L/min) and the figure of the relation of accumulative filtering traffic (L) for the film module that outline represents PE Table.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, the water cleaning systems of embodiments of the present invention are explained with reference to.Fig. 1 is the embodiment party for representing the present invention The skeleton diagram of the water cleaning systems of formula.Water cleaning systems described herein as are to be applied with hydraulic pressure all the time in water cleaning systems.
As shown in figure 1, water cleaning systems 1 possess:Raw water entrance 13, for raw water to be imported in water cleaning systems 1;Purifier 3, for being purified to raw water;And Special water tap 5, for making the water after purification be discharged water.Moreover, purifier 3 And Special water tap 5 is connected with two raw water tubes for making raw water flow to purifier 3.Raw water tubes are included:First raw water tubes 7, for making raw water flow to Special water tap 5;And second raw water tubes 9, it flow to water purification cartridge for making raw water from Special water tap 5 Put 3.And then, purifier 3 and Special water tap 5 are connected to pure water pipe 11, and the pure water pipe 11 is net by purifier 3 for making Water after change flow to Special water tap 5.
Raw water entrance 13 is connected with ordinary faucet 17, and is connected via the first raw water tubes 7 with Special water tap 5, The ordinary faucet 17 is used for raw water is not purified and directly discharged water.Raw water entrance 13 and ordinary faucet 17 it Between and between raw water entrance 13 and Special water tap 5, be provided with snap tap 19.The original of water cleaning systems 1 is flowed into from raw water entrance 13 Water flows to the tap of opening via snap tap 19.That is, in the water cleaning systems 1 of present embodiment, all the time from raw water entrance 13 Hydraulic pressure is applied with all the time into water cleaning systems supply raw water, therefore water cleaning systems 1.Make moreover, ordinary faucet 17 is also connected to Hot water flows into the hot water inlet 15 of ordinary faucet, and the hot water for flowing into water cleaning systems 1 is not purified and directly discharged water.
First raw water tubes 7 extend between snap tap 19 and Special water tap 5, and are configured to:Make to pass through from raw water entrance 13 The raw water for flowing into water cleaning systems 1 by snap tap 19 flows to Special water tap 5.Moreover, the second raw water tubes 9 are in Special water tap 5 Extend between purifier 3, and the outlet of the second raw water tubes 9 is connected to the entrance of purifier 3.Second raw water tubes 9 are constituted For:Water is set to be flowed between Special water tap 5 and purifier 3.Moreover, pure water pipe 11 is in purifier 3 and Special water tap 5 Between extend, and be configured to:Make by purifier 3 purify after water flow to Special water tap 5.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the skeleton diagrams for representing Special water tap.Special water tap 5 possesses:Water purification dewatering outlet 21, make by Water after purifier 3 is purified is discharged water;And draining dewatering outlet 23, to for cleaning purifier 3 in aftermentioned method Draining discharged water.Moreover, Special water tap 5 have by two panels disk it is overlapping formed by switching valve 25.Switching valve 25 is constituted For:Corresponding to the driving lever 5a arranged in Special water tap 5 operation, movable plate 27 is set to be rotated relative to fixed disk 29, by This carries out the opening and closing of water purification dewatering outlet 21 and draining dewatering outlet 23.
Switching valve 25 is formed in the following way:It is being formed with the discoideus fixed disk 29 in 3 holes, in concentric The overlapping movable plate 27 in shape ground, the movable plate 27 has crescent shape and is formed with 1 movable hole 31.In 3 holes of fixed disk 29, First hole 33 and the second hole 35 are closely configured, and only the 3rd hole 37 is configured with leaving.Movable plate 27 has following crescent Shape:From the plectane for fixed disk 29 being same shape, the Regional resection in the first hole 33 and the second hole 35 will be formed with.Also, The movable plate 27 corresponds to operation of the user to driving lever 5a, and the axle around fixed disk 29 and movable plate 27 rotates, thus, movable hole 31 is in rotary moving around the axis relative to fixed disk 29.Retainer (stopper) (not shown) is installed on driving lever 5a, passed through Retainer makes the driving lever 5a stop at fixed position, thus discharges water state in water purification and draining discharges water and switches dedicated water between state Tap.The water purification state of discharging water refers to following state:As shown in Fig. 2 closing draining dewatering outlet 23, makes the first hole 33 and the second hole 35 expose from the breach of movable plate, the state that the 3rd hole 37 is connected with movable hole 31, i.e. the first hole 33, the second hole 35 and 3rd hole 37 is open, and the state that water purification dewatering outlet 21 is open.Moreover, the draining state of discharging water refers to following state:Such as Fig. 3 institutes Show, the first hole 33 and the 3rd hole 37 are closed by movable plate 27, movable hole 31 is closed by fixed disk 29, and only by Two holes 35 are open, and the state that draining dewatering outlet 23 is open.
Next, for the structure of switching construction 25, being described in detail.First, the water purification shown in Fig. 2 is discharged water State is described in detail.As shown in Fig. 2 in the case where water purification discharges water state, with the movable hole 31 of movable plate 27 and fixed disk 29 The mode of 3rd hole 37 connection, and movable plate 27 is configured on fixed disk 29.
First hole 33 of fixed disk 29 is connected with the first raw water tubes 7.Thus, in the state of being opened in the first hole 33, from the The entrance of one raw water tubes 7 towards Special water tap 5 is opened, and raw water is flowed into Special water tap 5 from the first raw water tubes 7.Moreover, solid Second hole 35 of price fixing 29 is connected with the second raw water tubes 9, without being connected with draining dewatering outlet 23.Thus, in the first raw water tubes 7 The second raw water tubes of current direction 9.Moreover, the 3rd hole 37 and the movable hole 31 of movable plate 27 and pure water pipe 11 and water purification dewatering outlet 21 connections.Thus, in the state of being connected in the 3rd hole 37 with movable hole 31, the water purification in pure water pipe 11 flows to water purification dewatering outlet 21。
Next, the draining state of discharging water shown in Fig. 3 is described in detail.As shown in figure 3, being discharged water state in draining Under, the first hole 33 of fixed disk 29 and the 3rd hole 37 are closed by movable plate 27, and the movable hole 31 of movable plate 27 is by fixed disk 27 close.Moreover, in the way of being connected by the second hole 35 of fixed disk 29 with draining dewatering outlet, and movable plate 27 is configured at solid On price fixing 29.
In this case, the first hole 33 of fixed disk 29 is closed by movable plate 27.Thus, from the direction of the first raw water tubes 7 The entrance of Special water tap 5 is closed, and raw water is not flowed into Special water tap 5 from the first raw water tubes 7.Moreover, the of fixed disk 29 Two holes 35 are connected with the second raw water tubes 9, and then are connected with draining dewatering outlet 23.Thus, it is described later to be used to carry out purifier 3 The draining of cleaning flows to draining dewatering outlet 23 from the second raw water tubes 9.Moreover, the 3rd hole 37 of fixed disk 29 is closed by movable plate 27 Firmly.And then, the movable hole 31 of movable plate 27 is closed by fixed disk 29.Thus, the water purification in pure water pipe 11 does not flow into dedicated water In tap 5.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram for the structure for representing purifier, and Fig. 5 is the stereogram for the variation for representing purifier, Fig. 6 It is the skeleton diagram for the structure for representing purifier.As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, purifier 3 is to connect 3 filters in series Formed by connecing.Filter positioned at the most upstream side of purifier 3 is the so-called prefilter for supplementing turbidity contained in raw water (prefilter) 39 (the first filter).In the downstream of prefilter 39, the adsorption filter 41 for possessing adsorption material is connected with (the second filter), in the downstream of adsorption filter 41, is connected with the internal doughnut membrane filtration for possessing hollow-fibre membrane Device 43.
Prefilter 39 possesses:Top cover (header) 101, is connected with the second raw water tubes 9;And cylindrical container 103, relative to Top cover 101 can be loaded and unloaded.
Top cover 101 is configured to:The inside for passing through the top cover 101 in and out of the water of cylindrical container 103.Top cover 101 is via pre- Second raw water tubes 9 of the upstream side of filter 39 and be connected with Special water tap 5, and connected via first connecting tube 47 in downstream In absorption filter cylinder (cartridge) 41.
Inside cylindrical container 103, hollow-fibre membrane 45 is contained.Moreover, prefilter 39 possesses lid (cap) 105, the lid 105 are installed in the open end of cylindrical container 103, and may connect to top cover 101.The lid 105 makes to be flowed into from the second raw water tubes 9 Raw water in top cover 101 flows into the radial direction of cylindrical container 103 as shown by arrow A.Moreover, in the center of lid 105, being provided with edge The pure water inlet pipe 107 of above-below direction extension.Pure water inlet pipe 107 make it is purified after water flow to top cover as shown by arrow B 101.Also, the water purification for being flowed into top cover 101 from pure water inlet pipe 107 flows to the first connecting tube 47.
Hollow-fibre membrane 45 in prefilter 39 is manipulated into U-shaped, and its two ends is kept by embedding (potting) material 49. Also, by the way that many hollow-fibre membranes are curved into U-shaped and its end is fixed into embedding material 49, and by many hollow-fibre membranes Constitute column.As hollow-fibre membrane 45, such as being preferably using comprising various materials following:Cellulose (cellulose) system, polyolefin (polyolefine) system (polyethylene (polyethylene), polypropylene (polypropylene)), polyvinyl alcohol (polyvinyl alcohol) system, ethylene-vinyl alcohol (ethylene Vinylalcohol) copolymer, polyethers (polyether) system, polymethyl methacrylate (Poly Methyl Methacrylate, PMMA) system, polysulfones (polysulfone) system, polyacrylonitrile (polyacrylonitrile) system, poly- fluorination Ethene (Teflon (Teflon) (registration mark)) system, makrolon (polycarbonate) system, polyester (polyester) system, Polyamide (polyamide) system, aromatic polyamide system.In those materials, if considering the stretching or resistance to bend(ing), cleaning of film Property, the height of operability or resistance to chemical reagents etc., then be preferably using polyolefin hollow-fibre membranes such as polyethylene or polypropylene.And And, it is preferably to use polyethylene-based hollow-fibre membrane if considering processability etc..
Moreover, inside cylindrical container 103, also may replace hollow-fibre membrane 45 and fill powdery or granular adsorption material (activated carbon, zeolite (zeolite), molecular sieve (molecular sieve), ion exchange resin etc.), fibrous adsorption material are (fine Tie up shaped activated carbon) etc..In those materials, if considering adsorptivity etc., it is further preferred that to use ion exchange resin or activated carbon.Also may be used And with hollow-fibre membrane 45 and adsorption material, to maintain the strainability of hollow-fibre membrane 45.
Adsorption filter 41 internally possesses absorption filter cylinder 51.Also, flowed into from prefilter 39 by the first connecting tube 47 The water of adsorption filter 41 is filtered by adsorbing filter cylinder 51, and is discharged from adsorption filter 41.Also, from adsorption filter The water purification of 41 discharges flow to hollow fiber membrane filter 43 by the second connecting tube 53.
As absorption filter cylinder 51, powdery or granular adsorption material (activated carbon, zeolite, molecular sieve, amberlite can be enumerated Fat etc.), fibrous adsorption material (fibrous activated carbon) etc..In these materials, if considering adsorptivity etc., be preferably using from Sub-exchange resin or activated carbon.
Hollow fiber membrane filter 43 internally possesses the beam of hollow-fibre membrane 55 in the same manner as prefilter 39.Preferably, The aperture of the hollow-fibre membrane 55 of hollow fiber membrane filter 43 is less than the aperture of the hollow-fibre membrane 45 of prefilter 39.Thus, Relatively large turbidity can be supplemented by prefilter 39, and supplements by hollow fiber membrane filter 43 relatively small turbid Matter.The outlet of hollow fiber membrane filter 43 is connected with pure water pipe 11, by hollow fiber membrane filter 43 purify after water purification stream To pure water pipe 11.
Moreover, the first connecting tube 47 is connected to water tank 57, by prefilter 39 purify after water purification correspond to the first connecting tube Pressure in 47 and flow to water tank 57, and be stored in water tank 57.Water tank is for example included in the internal pressure accumulation for possessing rubber bag 59 The accumulator of device, i.e. diaphragm type (diaphragmtype).Also, in the case of the hydraulic pressure height in the first connecting tube 47, first Water purification in connecting tube 47 is flow in water tank 57, while expanding rubber bag 59, while being stored in water tank 57.First connecting tube The high situation of hydraulic pressure in 47, refer to by prefilter 39 purify after water purification flow to adsorption filter 41 when.That is, when water purification is flowed into During adsorption filter 41, produced because of adsorption filter 41 as defined in pressure in the pressure loss, therefore the first connecting tube 47 by Edge up height.Also, when the hydraulic pressure in the first connecting tube 47 is reached more than certain, i.e. more than the contraction of the rubber bag 59 in water tank 57 During power, the rubber bag 59 in water tank 57 starts expansion because of hydraulic pressure.Thereby, it is possible to which water purification is stored in water tank 57.Moreover, water In the case that pressure of the case 57 in the first connecting tube 47 is low, the air pressure in the convergent force and water tank 57 of rubber bag 59 is utilized By in the water purification force feed being stored in water tank 57 to the first connecting tube.
As the direction that water tank 57 is connected to the first connecting tube 47, there is the water inlet of water tank 57 as shown in Figure 4 directed downwardly The direction of the water inlet of direction and as shown in Figure 5 water tank 57 upward.When with the water inlet of water tank 57 upward with the first connecting tube 47 connections, i.e. in the way of water inlet downwardly facing opening to configure water tank 57 when, the airtrapping in water tank 57 is under top, pressure It will not be also discharged during drop.Thus, with hydraulic pressure increase, inner air shrinks, when hydraulic pressure discharges, inner air expansion and to the One connecting tube inner water-supply, therefore rubber bag 59 can not be also set in water tank 57.In addition, in present embodiment, water tank 57 is connected The first connecting tube 47 is connected to, but also water tank 57 can be connected directly to top cover 101.
The backwater capacity that the capacity of water tank 57 may correspond to prefilter 39 is suitably selected.Preferably, relative to prefilter 39 Backwater capacity, the capacity of water tank 57 is set to 2 times~3 times.Now, the water purification for the amount that can fully clean film can be stored.For example It is preferably that the capacity of water tank 57 is set to 800cc~1200cc in the case where the backwater capacity of prefilter 39 is 400cc.
Next, the effect to the water cleaning systems of embodiments of the present invention is illustrated.
The effect under state that discharged water to the water purification that water purification is released from Special water tap 5 is described in detail.From Special water tap 5 Water purification dewatering outlet 21 release water purification in the case of, user operates driving lever to water purification position.By the operation, make movable plate 27 Rotation, and be set to the closing of movable plate 27 draining dewatering outlet 23 and make the first hole 33, the second hole 35, the 3rd hole 37, movable hole 31 with And the state of water purification dewatering outlet opening.Thus, the raw water for flowing into water cleaning systems 1 from raw water entrance 13 is flowed by the first raw water tubes 7 Flowed into Special water tap 5, and by the first hole 33 in Special water tap 5, and the second raw water tubes 9 flow to by the second hole 35, And it flow to purifier 3 by the second raw water tubes 9.Also, the raw water flowing in purifier 3 is by the prefilter of purifier 3 39 are purified.Also, by prefilter 39 purify after water flow to the first connecting tube 47.Water purification in first connecting tube 47 is gradually Flow into adsorption filter 41, but amount of the amount more than inflow adsorption filter 41 of the water purification flowed out from prefilter 39.Therefore, Hydraulic pressure in one connecting tube 47 gradually rises.Also, when the hydraulic pressure in the first connecting tube 47 reaches certain above, the first connection Water purification in pipe 47 overcomes the convergent force of rubber bag 59 and the air pressure in water tank 57 and expands rubber bag 59, and is stored in water In case 57.
On the other hand, the water purification of adsorption filter 41 is flowed into after being purified by absorption filter cylinder 51, flow to the second connecting tube 53. Also, the water purification for flowing to the second connecting tube 53 flow to hollow fiber membrane filter 43 by the second connecting tube 53.Also, pass through Water purification after hollow fiber membrane filter 43 flow to Special water tap 5 by pure water pipe 11.Flow into the water purification of Special water tap 5 Water purification dewatering outlet 21 is flowed to by the 3rd hole 37 of fixed disk 29 and the movable hole 31 of movable plate 27, and from water purification dewatering outlet 21 are discharged water.
Moreover, when continue to water purification discharge water state when, from prefilter 39 flow into the first connecting tube 47 in water purification flow into In water tank 57, when being filled in water tank 57 by water purification, water purification is stopped flow into water tank 57.Also, by net after prefilter 39 Water continues towards the adsorption filter 41 in downstream.Also, " water purification discharge water state " described in this specification, except one side will Water purification is stored in water tank 57 on one side beyond the state of the releasing water purification of Special water tap 5, in addition to following state:Although water tank Filled by water purification in 57 and water purification is no longer flow towards in water tank 57, but by prefilter 39, adsorption filter 41 and hollow-fibre membrane The state that water after the purification of filter 43 is still discharged water from Special water tap 5.
Next, the effect under state that discharged water to the draining of prefilter 39 capable of washing is described in detail.Now, in water tank 57 Store in the state of water purification, driving lever is operated water position to end by user.By the operation, rotate movable plate 27, to be set to Movable plate 27 closes the first hole 33, the 3rd hole 37, movable hole 31 and water purification dewatering outlet and the second hole 35 and draining is discharged water The states of the opening of mouth 23.Thus, the second raw water tubes 9, the second hole 35 and draining dewatering outlet 23 turn into connected state.This water purification system System is also applied with hydraulic pressure when unused, therefore when draining dewatering outlet 23 is opened, the current direction draining in water cleaning systems 1 discharges water Mouth 23.Thus, the hydraulic pressure in hydraulic pressure in prefilter 39 and the first connecting tube 47 also declines.Also, when the first connecting tube 47 When interior hydraulic pressure declines, by the air pressure in the convergent force and water tank 57 of the rubber bag 59 in water tank 57, in rubber bag 59 Water purification is by force feed to the first connecting tube 47.Now, the 3rd hole 37 of fixed disk 29 is blocked by movable plate 27, therefore by force feed extremely The water purification of first connecting tube 47 will not flow to downstream, but flow to the low upstream side of pressure.When net in the first connecting tube 47 When water is out of prefilter 39 outlet side inflow prefilter, oppositely flowed when water purification is with filtering in prefilter 39.Therefore, should Water purification is expelled to the surface of hollow-fibre membrane by the inside of hollow-fibre membrane.Thus, hollow-fibre membrane table can be will attach to The turbidity in face is removed.Thus, counter to prefilter 39 it can be cleaned.Also, it is counter to prefilter 39 cleaned after water Countercurrently Special water tap 5 is flow in two raw water tubes 9.Also, the water flowed into Special water tap 5 is flow to by the second hole 35 Draining dewatering outlet 23, and discharged as draining from draining dewatering outlet 23.Also, when the water purification in water tank 57 becomes space-time, pre-flock The anti-cleaning of device 39 will terminate automatically.Now, because the first hole 33 of fixed disk 29 is blocked, therefore raw water there will be no to flow into In Special water tap 5, by the water after being cleaned to prefilter 39 it is drained after, Special water tap 5 turn into sealing state.
As described above, according to the water cleaning systems of present embodiment, in the case where water purification discharges water state, water purification can be stored in into water tank In 57, and in the case where draining discharges water state, the water purification being stored in water tank 57 can be used to be cleaned to prefilter 39 is counter.By This, the possibility that microorganism or red rust are mixed into water purification is reduced.Moreover, when Special water tap 5 is not set to especially by user intentionally During sealing state, by being discharged water state as draining, automatically counter to prefilter 39 it can also be cleaned.Also, prefilter 39 Cleaning is carried out automatically whenever sealing state (draining discharge water state) is switched to from the water purification state of discharging water.Thus, it can maintain The water purification performance of prefilter 39.Moreover, the cleaning of prefilter 39 in the water tank 57 without water purification when can terminate automatically, therefore can be certain Ground prevents from forgetting when carrying out and instead cleaning Guan Shui phenomenon.Moreover, the cleaning frequency by improving prefilter 39, maintains prefilter 39 water purification performance, and the life-span of the filter 41,43 in the downstream of prefilter 39 can be extended.
Moreover, according to the water cleaning systems of present embodiment, due to draining dewatering outlet being set independently of other dewatering outlets, Therefore user's drink draining by mistake can be prevented.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, each structure of the purging system of above-mentioned embodiment can be fitted Work as change.
Moreover, in above-mentioned embodiment, driving lever 5a is operated by water position to end by user, and discharged water state by draining Turn into sealing state afterwards, but be independently of sealing position to set draining to discharge water position.Now, by the way that driving lever 5a is operated Discharged water position to draining, and movable plate and fixed disk are set to Fig. 3 state.And then, by the way that driving lever 5a is operated to sealing Position, can be set to close the first hole 33, the second hole 35 and the 3rd hole 37 by movable plate 27 and be sealed by fixed disk 29 Close the state in movable hole 31.At sealing position, the second raw water tubes are not connected with draining dewatering outlet 23, therefore can prevent foreign matter Be mixed into or microorganism pollution.
Moreover, in above-mentioned embodiment, Special water tap has been provided independently from water purification dewatering outlet and draining dewatering outlet, but nothing Dewatering outlet need to be distinguished according to the property of the water of releasing, also water purification dewatering outlet and draining dewatering outlet a dewatering outlet can be set to. Now, the draining adjutage connected with water purification dewatering outlet is configured on movable plate 27.In the case where draining discharges water state, fixed disk 29 Second hole 35 is connected with draining adjutage, and water discharges water from water purification dewatering outlet after being cleaned to prefilter 39.
Moreover, in above-mentioned embodiment, water purification dewatering outlet and draining dewatering outlet directly connect with pure water pipe and raw water tubes Connect, but can also be connected via pipe arrangement etc., now, the pipe arrangement being connected with water purification dewatering outlet and draining dewatering outlet passes through movable plate To be opened and closed.
Moreover, in above-mentioned embodiment, prefilter downstream connection have multiple filters (adsorption filter 39 and in Hollow fiber film filter 41) but it is also possible to be there is no multiple filters in downstream.Now, if under to discharge water state in water purification, The mode that the hydraulic pressure of connecting tube is uprised sets valve etc., so that water purification flow to water tank.
Moreover, in above-mentioned embodiment, the water purification in the first connecting tube 47 is stored in rubber bag 59, but can also be stored in In water tank 57.Now, using the accumulator of bladder-type, the accumulator of the bladder-type possesses in the bottom of water tank 57 is sealed with air Or the rubber bag of nitrogen etc..In the case of hydraulic pressure height in the first connecting tube 47, the water purification in the first connecting tube 47 is while make Rubber bag is shunk while being stored in water tank 57.Moreover, in the case that pressure in the first connecting tube 47 is low, being stored in water tank Water purification in 57 is using the expansive force of rubber bag by force feed to the first connecting tube.
Moreover, in the embodiment, movable plate has the notch part of crescent shape, but need not be crescent shape.As long as It is that the first hole 33 and the second hole 35 for making fixed disk are connected, and makes what the second hole 35 of fixed disk was connected with draining dewatering outlet 23 Shape.
In addition, in the embodiment, so-called " upstream side " and " downstream " refer to raw water entrance being set to most upper The direction swum, be set to dewatering outlet in the stream of most downstream.Thus, when being discharged water to water purification, under water is flowed to from upstream side Side is swum, when counter cleaned, water flows to upstream side from downstream.Moreover, " upside ", " downside " refer to the side on gravity direction To, by the side of top cover 101 be referred to as upside, by the bottom wall side of cylindrical container 103 be referred to as downside.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention are illustrated.
In embodiment, prepare the filter that two backwater capacities are 400cc, inside is connected between these filters not Possesses the water tank of rubber bag.Water tank is connected between filter in its water inlet mode directed downwardly.The capacity of water tank is 1200cc. From the upstream side of filter, raw water is set to flow under authorized pressure 1 minute, while water purification is stored into water tank, while utilizing two Individual filter is purified to raw water, is made after water purification and is discharged it.Then, while blocking the discharge outlet and raw water of water purification Water inlet.Then, draining is made to be discharged by the filter of upstream side.By pressure when entering water of raw water, the flow of water purification with The relation of the discharging amount of draining is recorded in table 1.
[table 1]
Pressure (kPa) Net water flux (L/min) Draining waterdrainage amount (cc)
100 2.0 500
200 2.9 780
300 3.6 900
As shown in Table 1, the waterdrainage amount of draining, the amount for the water purification that can be stored in water tank correspond to the water that raw water enters When pressure and water purification flow and increase.Thus, according to the present embodiment, by making pressure when entering water of raw water and net The flow increase of water, can increase the moisture storage capacity in water tank, thus, the amount increase of rinse water when making to can be used for anti-cleaning.
Symbol description
1 ... water cleaning systems
3 ... purifiers
5 ... Special water taps
7 ... first raw water tubes
9 ... second raw water tubes
11 ... pure water pipes
21 ... water purification dewatering outlets
23 ... draining dewatering outlets
25 ... switching constructions (switching valve)
27 ... movable plates
29 ... fixed disks
31 ... movable holes
33 ... first holes
35 ... second holes
37 ... the 3rd holes
39 ... prefilters (the first filter)
41 ... adsorption filters (the second filter)

Claims (12)

1. a kind of water cleaning systems, it is characterised in that including:Raw water tubes, make raw water flow to purifier;Pure water pipe, makes by described Water purification after purifier purification flow to tap;And draining dewatering outlet, the purifier in the case where water purification discharges water state Upstream side be connected to the raw water tubes,
The purifier includes:Filter, is connected to raw water tubes;And water tank, it is connected to the water purification and discharges water under state The downstream of the filter, the corresponding hydraulic pressure by the water purification after the filter cleaning, to store the water purification or row Go out stored water purification,
The tap includes water purification dewatering outlet and operation device, and the water purification dewatering outlet is to after the filter cleaning Water purification is discharged water, and the operation device is used to switching discharge water state and the draining of the following water purification and discharged water state:
1) water purification discharges water state, the water purification dewatering outlet is connected with the pure water pipe, while the water purification is stored in In the water tank, while being discharged water from the water purification dewatering outlet;
2) draining discharges water state, closes the water purification dewatering outlet, and will be put in the case where the water purification discharges water state positioned at the draining The raw water tubes in the downstream at the mouth of a river are connected with the draining dewatering outlet, pass through the water purification being stored in the water tank described Filter and the raw water tubes flow to the draining dewatering outlet, and carry out draining from the draining dewatering outlet.
2. water cleaning systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The raw water tubes include the first raw water tubes and the second raw water tubes, are discharged water in the water purification under state, first raw water tubes Raw water is set to flow to the tap, second raw water tubes make raw water flow to the purifier, the water from the tap Tap possesses the draining dewatering outlet.
3. water cleaning systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The operation device allows hand over the water purification and discharged water sealing state of the state with closing the water purification dewatering outlet, it is described only Water state is that the draining discharges water state.
4. water cleaning systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The purifier has the first filter and the second filter, and first filter is connected to the raw water tubes, institute State the second filter the water purification is connected to via connecting tube and discharge water the downstream of first filter under state, it is described Connecting tube is also connected to the water tank.
5. water cleaning systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The water tank is accumulator.
6. water cleaning systems as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that
The accumulator internally possesses rubber bag.
7. water cleaning systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The water inlet downwardly facing opening of the water tank.
8. water cleaning systems as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
First filter possesses any of microfiltration film, ultrafiltration membrane or nano-filtration membrane.
9. water cleaning systems as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
First filter possesses any of ion exchange resin or activated carbon.
10. water cleaning systems as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
Second filter possesses any of ion exchange resin or activated carbon.
11. the water cleaning systems as any one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterised in that
The capacity of water tank is 2 times~3 times relative to the backwater capacity of first filter.
12. a kind of switching valve, it is characterised in that including fixed disk and movable plate, the fixed disk has:First hole, Neng Gouyu Raw water is set to flow to the first raw water tubes connection of tap;Second hole, can be with flowing to the second of purifier from the tap Raw water tubes are connected;And the 3rd hole, it can be connected with pure water pipe and water purification dewatering outlet, the pure water pipe makes by the purifier Water purification after purification flow to the tap, and the water purification dewatering outlet is connected under the pure water pipe that water purification discharges water under state Side is swum, the movable plate is rotatably disposed on the fixed disk, and with movable hole,
The switching valve can switch following two states by making the movable plate be rotated on the fixed disk:
1) water purification discharges water state, by making the movable hole be connected with the 3rd hole, and make the pure water pipe with it is described Water purification dewatering outlet is connected, and is discharged water from the water purification dewatering outlet;
2) draining discharges water state, blocks first hole and the 3rd hole using the movable plate, and opens described the Two holes, thus pass water through the purifier and second raw water tubes, and flow to and be connected under the water purification state The draining dewatering outlet of the upstream of second raw water tubes, and carry out draining from the draining dewatering outlet.
CN201480044240.XA 2013-06-11 2014-06-11 Switching valve used in water cleaning systems and water cleaning systems Expired - Fee Related CN105452175B (en)

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JP2013122542 2013-06-11
JP2013-122542 2013-06-11
PCT/JP2014/065424 WO2014200010A1 (en) 2013-06-11 2014-06-11 Water purifying system and switching valve for use in water purifying system

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CN105452175B true CN105452175B (en) 2017-09-01

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CN101920134A (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-22 杜也兵 Drainage method for assembling and disassembling filter element of backwashing water purifier
CN102958578A (en) * 2010-03-30 2013-03-06 熊津豪威株式会社 Water storage and discharge apparatus
CN102933501A (en) * 2010-05-12 2013-02-13 株式会社保美纯 Spout faucet
CN101961578A (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-02-02 浙江晶泉水处理设备有限公司 Novel water treatment system
CN102908819A (en) * 2012-08-15 2013-02-06 唐伟钊 Water purifier with faucet capable of respectively outputting tap water and pure water

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JP5871147B2 (en) 2016-03-01
TWI554697B (en) 2016-10-21
TW201510394A (en) 2015-03-16
CN105452175A (en) 2016-03-30
WO2014200010A1 (en) 2014-12-18

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