CN105450820A - Method and system for establishing push-to-talk hands-free call - Google Patents
Method and system for establishing push-to-talk hands-free call Download PDFInfo
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- CN105450820A CN105450820A CN201410424266.9A CN201410424266A CN105450820A CN 105450820 A CN105450820 A CN 105450820A CN 201410424266 A CN201410424266 A CN 201410424266A CN 105450820 A CN105450820 A CN 105450820A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a system for establishing a push-to-talk hands-free call. The method comprises the following steps: a calling device is added with a 'push-to-talk' button, and the calling device triggers a call through the 'push-to-talk' button and sends a call establishing request to a switching device; the switching device detects whether the call establishing request contains 'push-to-talk' function representation information after receiving the call establishing request; if the call establishing request contains the 'push-to-talk' function representation information, the switching device sends an off-hook instruction containing the 'push-to-talk' function representation information to a called device; and when receiving the off-hook instruction containing the 'push-to-talk' function representation information, the called device is automatically switched to an off-hook state according to the off-hook instruction to establish a call with the calling device. According to the invention, the 'push-to-talk' function is added on the basis of the traditional telephone, so that a called telephone can be automatically switched to an off-hook state to establish a call with a calling telephone quickly. The method and the system are especially applicable to special environments or occasions in which the called party cannot pick up the phone.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of method and system setting up PTT hand-free call.
Background technology
Existing pstn telephone mode of operation waits for manual off-hook after being called terminal ringing, and when calling out as urgent or significant events, the stand-by period can be wasted, and serious, may cause irremediable consequence, as fire etc.; Do not need the scheme of called wait off-hook for using wireless PPT talk back equipment in addition, but when adopting PPT talk back equipment, Signal transmissions can be subject to various interference, as indoor wall, weather, wireless signal etc., cause speech range comparatively near, the fatal defects that speech quality is not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and system setting up PTT hand-free call, on the basis of conventional PSTN phone machine, increased " PTT " function newly, to realize calledly automatically to set up call without the need to off-hook.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of method setting up PTT hand-free call, comprise: newly-increased " PTT " button on caller device, caller device is by " PTT " button trigger call, and described caller device sends to switching equipment and sets up call request; Described switching equipment receive described set up call request after, detect described foundation in call request and whether comprise " PTT " functional representation information; If set up described in call request and comprise described " PTT " functional representation information, described switching equipment sends to described called equipment the off-hook instruction comprising described " PTT " functional representation information; When comprising the off-hook instruction of " PTT " functional representation information described in described called equipment receives, described called equipment carries out automatic off-hook operation according to described off-hook instruction, and sets up the call with described caller device.
Further, the trigger action of " PTT " button of described caller device is that user is not mentioning handle, one of only pressing on " PTT " customized call in one group of button completes, and this operation triggers the information including " PTT " functional representation information and keypad numerals in the signaling that caller device sends to switching equipment.
Further, described switching equipment detects that described foundation in call request comprises described " PTT " functional representation information, according to calling number and key number, by " PTT " calling and called database that inquiry configured in advance is good, find out described calling number and key number corresponding one or more called numbers, send to described one or more called equipment the off-hook instruction comprising described " PTT " functional representation information.
Further, described switching equipment sends to described called equipment the off-hook instruction comprising described " PTT " functional representation information, be specially: described switching equipment only sends a bell signal to described called equipment, and comprise " PTT " functional representation information in incoming call identification signaling after bell signal.
According to one aspect of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of system setting up PTT hand-free call, comprise: caller device, switching equipment and called equipment, wherein, newly-increased " PTT " button on described caller device, for by described " PTT " button trigger call, and send to switching equipment and set up call request; Whether described switching equipment, comprise " PTT " functional representation information for detecting described foundation in call request; Set up if described in call request and comprise described " PTT " functional representation information, send to described called equipment the off-hook instruction comprising described " PTT " functional representation information; Described called equipment, for carrying out automatic off-hook operation according to described off-hook instruction and setting up the call with described caller device.
Further, the trigger action of " PTT " button of described caller device is that user is not mentioning handle, only press on " PTT " customized call in one group of button, callee does not need to carry out any operation, just automatically can connect and realize the call with calling party.
Further, described trigger action triggers the information including " PTT " functional representation information and keypad numerals in the signaling that caller device sends to switching equipment.
Further, described switching equipment is further used for detecting that described foundation in call request comprises described " PTT " functional representation information, and according to calling number and key number, by " PTT " calling and called database that inquiry configured in advance is good, find out described calling number and key number corresponding one or more called numbers, send to described one or more called equipment the off-hook instruction comprising described " PTT " functional representation information.
Further, described switching equipment is further used for only sending a bell signal to described called equipment, and comprises " PTT " functional representation information in incoming call identification signaling after bell signal.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is on the basis of conventional telephone set, newly-increased " PTT " button, caller device presses any one " PTT " button, send to switching equipment and set up call request, after switching equipment receives and sets up call request, detect this and set up in call request whether comprise " PTT " functional representation information; If comprise this " PTT " functional representation information, then send the off-hook instruction comprising " PTT " functional representation information to called equipment; When called equipment receives the off-hook instruction comprising " PTT " functional representation information, automatically perform off-hook operation, thus set up the immediate communication with caller device.In the present invention, called equipment automatic off-hook can be realized, set up the quick conversation between caller device, be specially adapted to some special environment and occasions, and this invention speech quality is high, not affect by weather, environment etc., strong interference immunity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart setting up the method for PTT hand-free call of the embodiment of the present invention one; And
Fig. 2 is the structural representation setting up the system of PTT hand-free call of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawings exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is described in more detail.Although show exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure in accompanying drawing, however should be appreciated that can realize the disclosure in a variety of manners and not should limit by the embodiment set forth here.On the contrary, provide these embodiments to be in order to more thoroughly the disclosure can be understood, and complete for the scope of the present disclosure can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, The embodiment provides a kind of method setting up PTT hand-free call, comprising:
Step 101, newly-increased " PTT " button on caller device, caller device is by " PTT " button trigger call, and this caller device sends to switching equipment and sets up call request;
Particularly, this caller device is provided with one or more " PTT " button; Particularly, the trigger action being somebody's turn to do " PTT " button is that user is not when mentioning handle, only need on the caller device possessing " PTT " function, press any one " PTT " button wherein, this operation triggers the information including " PTT " functional representation information and keypad numerals in the signaling that caller device sends to switching equipment; Particularly, the information of this keypad numerals can be " 3 ", is meant to corresponding 3rd " PTT " button " M3 ".
Further, this is set up call request and transmits with the form of touch-tone signal (DTMF).
Step 102, described switching equipment receive described set up call request after, detect described foundation in call request and whether comprise " PTT " functional representation information; If set up call request described and comprise described " PTT " functional representation information, described switching equipment sends to described called equipment the off-hook instruction comprising described " PTT " functional representation information;
Particularly, switching equipment detects to be set up in call request when comprising " PTT " functional representation information, according to calling number and key number, by " PTT " calling and called database that inquiry configured in advance is good, find out this calling number and key number corresponding one or more called numbers, send to one or more called equipment the off-hook instruction comprising described " PTT " functional representation information; The meaning of concrete this key number refers to: as caller device being provided with 5 " PTT " buttons, such as M1-M5, then corresponding keys value is exactly 1-5.
Further, switching equipment sends the off-hook instruction comprising " PTT " functional representation information to called equipment, be specially: switching equipment only sends a bell signal to called equipment, and comprise " PTT " functional representation information in incoming call identification signaling (CID) after bell signal, particularly, this off-hook instruction is transmitted with the form of frequency shift keyed signals (FSK).
Step 103, when comprising the off-hook instruction of " PTT " functional representation information described in called equipment receives, called equipment carries out automatic off-hook operation according to described off-hook instruction, and sets up the call with described caller device.
In an embodiment of the present invention, by on the basis of legacy telephony equipment, newly-increased " PTT " function, realize called equipment automatic off-hook and caller device to set up and converse, establish the quick conversation between caller device and called equipment, be specially adapted to some special environment and occasions, and anti-interference is good.
Further, switching equipment comprises Calling Side switching equipment and callee side switching equipment, and the step 102 that call request is sent to called equipment of setting up received comprises by this switching equipment:
First, the subscriber line interface controller of Calling Side switching equipment detect from caller device set up call request time, " PTT " will be somebody's turn to do and set up the DSP driver that call request is sent to Calling Side switching equipment; Particularly, DSP driver belongs to the APP application layer of Calling Side switching equipment, and this APP application layer is the core process of switching equipment, is used for sending signaling to realize miscellaneous service scheduling.
Then, DSP driver sends this and sets up the service control module of call request to Calling Side switching equipment;
Then, the SIP module of call request to Calling Side switching equipment is set up in the service control module transmission of Calling Side switching equipment;
Then, the SIP module of Calling Side switching equipment sets up call request structure sip message according to this, and posttectonic sip message is sent to callee side switching equipment; Particularly, this sip message is constructed by internal processes, and this sip message comprises: the audio coding formats of the IP address of called equipment, port information, use.
Then, the SIP module of callee side switching equipment extracts required information, and the information of extraction is sent to the service control module of callee side switching equipment after receiving the sip message from Calling Side switching equipment from the sip message received; Particularly, the SIP information needed for extraction comprises: the audio coding formats of the IP address of caller device, port information and use.
Then, the service control module of callee side switching equipment, according to the information extracted, revises the parameter of the ring duration in the DSP driver of callee side switching equipment; Particularly, be drawn in information, having special this calling of field identification for " PTT " calling, after this field being detected, the parameter of the ring duration in service control module amendment DSP driver.
Then, DSP driver controls the subscriber line interface controller generation off-hook instruction of callee side switching equipment by calling ioctl function;
Finally, subscriber line interface controller sends the off-hook instruction comprising " PTT " functional representation information to called equipment.
The present invention is on the basis of conventional telephone set, newly-increased " PTT " button, caller device presses any one " PTT " button, send to Calling Side switching equipment and set up call request, the call request of setting up received is sent to callee side switching equipment by Calling Side switching equipment, after callee side switching equipment receives and sets up call request, detect this and set up in call request whether comprise " PTT " functional representation information; If comprise this " PTT " functional representation information, then callee side switching equipment sends the off-hook instruction comprising " PTT " functional representation information to called equipment; When called equipment receives the off-hook instruction comprising " PTT " functional representation information, automatically perform off-hook operation, thus set up the immediate communication with caller device.In the present invention, called equipment automatic off-hook can be realized, set up the quick conversation between caller device, be specially adapted to some special environment and occasions, and this invention speech quality is high, not affect by weather, environment etc., strong interference immunity.
Embodiment two
Corresponding to a kind of method setting up PTT hand-free call in above-described embodiment one, present invention also offers a kind of system setting up PTT hand-free call, as shown in Figure 2, this system comprises: caller device 201, switching equipment 202 and called equipment 203,
Wherein, newly-increased " PTT " button on caller device 201, for passing through " PTT " button trigger call, and sets up call request to switching equipment 202 transmission;
Particularly, the trigger action of this caller device 201 " PTT " button is that user is not mentioning handle, one of only pressing on " PTT " customized call in one group of button completes, and this operation triggers the information only including " PTT " functional representation information and keypad numerals in the signaling that caller device 201 sends to switching equipment 202.
Described switching equipment 202, for receive described set up call request after, and detect this and set up in call request whether comprise " PTT " functional representation information; If this sets up call request comprise " PTT " functional representation information, this switching equipment 202 sends the off-hook instruction comprising " PTT " functional representation information to called equipment 203;
Further, this switching equipment 202 for detect this set up in call request comprise " PTT " functional representation information time, according to calling number and key number, by " PTT " calling and called database that inquiry configured in advance is good, find out this calling number and key number corresponding one or more called numbers, the one or more called equipment 203 to correspondence sends the off-hook instruction comprising " PTT " functional representation information.
Further, switching equipment 202 sends the off-hook instruction comprising " PTT " functional representation information to called equipment 203, be specially: this switching equipment 202 sends a bell signal to called equipment 203, and comprise " PTT " functional representation information in incoming call identification signaling (CID) after bell signal.
Called equipment 203, for carrying out automatic off-hook operation according to off-hook instruction and setting up the call with caller device 201.
Further, continue see Fig. 2, this switching equipment 202 comprises: Calling Side switching equipment 2021 and callee side switching equipment 2022, wherein,
Calling Side switching equipment 2021 comprises: first user line interface controller, a DSP driver, first service control module, the first SIP module, wherein, first user line interface controller sets up call request for receiving from caller device 201, and this is set up call request and be sent to a DSP driver; One DSP driver, is sent to first service control module for this being set up call request; First service control module, sets up call request to the first SIP module for transmitting this; First SIP module, for setting up call request structure sip message according to this, and is sent to callee side switching equipment 2022 by posttectonic sip message;
Callee side switching equipment 2022 comprises: the second SIP module, second service control module, the 2nd DSP driver, the second subscriber line interface controller, wherein, second SIP module, for receiving the sip message that Calling Side switching equipment 2021 constructs, and required information is extracted from this sip message, the information of extraction is sent to second service control module; Second service control module, for according to the information extracted, revises the parameter of the ring duration in the 2nd DSP driver; 2nd DSP driver, for controlling the second subscriber line interface controller generation off-hook instruction by calling ioctl function; Second subscriber line interface controller, for sending the off-hook instruction comprising " PTT " functional representation information to called equipment 203.
The present invention is on the basis of conventional telephone set, newly-increased PTT button, caller device presses any one PTT button, send to Calling Side switching equipment and set up call request, the call request of setting up received is sent to callee side switching equipment by Calling Side switching equipment, after callee side switching equipment receives and sets up call request, detect this and set up in call request whether comprise " PTT " functional representation information; If comprise this " PTT " functional representation information, then callee side switching equipment sends the off-hook instruction comprising " PTT " functional representation information to called equipment; When called equipment receives the off-hook instruction comprising " PTT " functional representation information, automatically perform off-hook operation, thus set up the immediate communication with caller device.In the present invention, called equipment automatic off-hook can be realized, set up the quick conversation between caller device, be specially adapted to some special environment and occasions, and this invention speech quality is high, not affect by weather, environment etc., strong interference immunity.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from principle of the present invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. set up a method for PTT hand-free call, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Newly-increased " PTT " button on caller device, caller device is by " PTT " button trigger call, and described caller device sends to switching equipment and sets up call request;
Described switching equipment receive described set up call request after, detect described foundation in call request and whether comprise " PTT " functional representation information; If set up described in call request and comprise described " PTT " functional representation information, described switching equipment sends to described called equipment the off-hook instruction comprising described " PTT " functional representation information;
When comprising the off-hook instruction of " PTT " functional representation information described in described called equipment receives, described called equipment carries out automatic off-hook operation according to described off-hook instruction, and sets up the call with described caller device.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the trigger action of " PTT " button of described caller device is that user is not mentioning handle, one of only pressing on " PTT " customized call in one group of button completes, and this operation triggers the information including " PTT " functional representation information and keypad numerals in the signaling that caller device sends to switching equipment.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described switching equipment detects that described foundation in call request comprises described " PTT " functional representation information, according to calling number and key number, by " PTT " calling and called database that inquiry configured in advance is good, find out described calling number and key number corresponding one or more called numbers, send to described one or more called equipment the off-hook instruction comprising described " PTT " functional representation information.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described switching equipment sends to described called equipment the off-hook instruction comprising described " PTT " functional representation information, is specially:
Described switching equipment only sends a bell signal to described called equipment, and comprises " PTT " functional representation information in incoming call identification signaling after bell signal.
5. set up a system for PTT hand-free call, it is characterized in that, comprising: caller device, switching equipment and called equipment, wherein,
Newly-increased " PTT " button on described caller device, for by described " PTT " button trigger call, and sets up call request to switching equipment transmission;
Whether described switching equipment, comprise " PTT " functional representation information for detecting described foundation in call request; Set up if described in call request and comprise described " PTT " functional representation information, send to described called equipment the off-hook instruction comprising described " PTT " functional representation information;
Described called equipment, for carrying out automatic off-hook operation according to described off-hook instruction and setting up the call with described caller device.
6. system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the trigger action of " PTT " button of described caller device is that user is not mentioning handle, only press on " PTT " customized call in one group of button, callee does not need to carry out any operation, just automatically can connect and realize the call with calling party.
7. system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described trigger action triggers the information including " PTT " functional representation information and keypad numerals in the signaling that caller device sends to switching equipment.
8. system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described switching equipment is further used for detecting that described foundation in call request comprises described " PTT " functional representation information, and according to calling number and key number, by " PTT " calling and called database that inquiry configured in advance is good, find out described calling number and key number corresponding one or more called numbers, send to described one or more called equipment the off-hook instruction comprising described " PTT " functional representation information.
9. system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described switching equipment is further used for
Only send a bell signal to described called equipment, and comprise " PTT " functional representation information in incoming call identification signaling after bell signal.
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