CN105446208B - The switch arrays circuit of changeable access diverse location battery - Google Patents

The switch arrays circuit of changeable access diverse location battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105446208B
CN105446208B CN201410552810.8A CN201410552810A CN105446208B CN 105446208 B CN105446208 B CN 105446208B CN 201410552810 A CN201410552810 A CN 201410552810A CN 105446208 B CN105446208 B CN 105446208B
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China
Prior art keywords
circuit
resistance
triode
fet
output end
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410552810.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105446208A (en
Inventor
陈剑锋
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Wanxiang Group Corp
Wanxiang A123 Systems Asia Co Ltd
Wanxiang Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Wanxiang Group Corp
Wanxiang A123 Systems Asia Co Ltd
Wanxiang Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410552810.8A priority Critical patent/CN105446208B/en
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Publication of CN105446208B publication Critical patent/CN105446208B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the switch arrays circuit of changeable access diverse location battery.Solves the problem of circuit is complicated, and cost is high, and volume is big, and overcurrent capability is small, and path resistance is high, technical scheme is:Also include front passage on-off circuit, battery polar selection circuit, sample circuit and single-chip microcomputer, the output end of the battery pack is connected with the first conduction terminal of the front passage on-off circuit, second conduction terminal of front passage on-off circuit electrically connects with the input of the battery polar selection circuit, the output end of the battery polar selection circuit passes through sample circuit and described monolithic mechatronics, control terminal of the single-chip microcomputer also with described front passage on-off circuit is connected, and conduction terminal of the single-chip microcomputer also with described battery polar selection circuit is connected.Circuit of the present invention is simple, and cost is low, and small volume, overcurrent capability is strong, and path resistance is low.

Description

The switch arrays circuit of changeable access diverse location battery
Technical field
The invention belongs to switch arrays circuit, more particularly to a kind of switch arrays electricity of changeable access diverse location battery Road.
Background technology
The circuit of switch arrays circuit in currently available technology is complicated, and cost is high, and volume is big, and overcurrent capability is small, leads to The anti-height of roadlock, China Patent Publication No. CN102520339A, publication date on June 27th, 2012, disclose the present invention relates to located at Contact circuit board testing system, it includes:Computer interface, first, second FPGA circuitry being connected with computer interface, with What the control signal output of first, second FPGA circuitry was connected comprises at least one by two groups of triodes formed to pipe circuit Switch arrays circuit;It is described to include a positive-negative-positive and NPN type triode to pipe circuit, the positive-negative-positive and NPN type triode Colelctor electrode is connected;Present invention test nodal point number is more, and FGPA circuits have good autgmentability, can rapidly find out effective benchmark Test point, the knot-net based on the point is obtained, strong antijamming capability, knot will not be influenceed because of leakage current or drain voltage The Voltammetric Relation of spot net.But switch arrays circuit therein still has circuit complexity, cost is high, and volume is big, overcurrent The problem of ability is small, and path resistance is high.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at solution switch arrays circuit still to have circuit complexity, and cost is high, and volume is big, overcurrent energy A kind of the problem of power is small, and path resistance is high, there is provided switch arrays circuit of changeable access diverse location battery.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of changeable access diverse location battery is opened Array circuit is closed, includes the battery pack of the sub- battery pack composition of several series connection, is powered by digital power, in addition to front passage On-off circuit, battery polar selection circuit, sample circuit and single-chip microcomputer, the output end of the battery pack are opened with the front passage The first conduction terminal connection on powered-down road, the second conduction terminal of front passage on-off circuit are defeated with the battery polar selection circuit Enter end electrical connection, the output end of the battery polar selection circuit is described by sample circuit and described monolithic mechatronics Control terminal of the single-chip microcomputer also with described front passage on-off circuit is connected, and the single-chip microcomputer also selects with described battery polar The conduction terminal connection of circuit.This on-off circuit may proceed through high current, may proceed through 5A electric current;This on-off circuit passage With Low ESR, sampling with high precision passage can be used as;This on-off circuit is formed with discrete component;This on-off circuit volume Small, cost is low.
Preferably, every sub- battery pack includes a corresponding signal circuit and two minimum on-off circuits, institute The input for stating minimum on-off circuit electrically connects with digital power, a conduction terminal and the sub- battery pack of the minimum on-off circuit Pole connection, another conduction terminal of minimum on-off circuit be connected with the input of battery polar selection circuit, it is minimum switch it is electric The output end on road is connected with the input of the signal circuit, and the control terminal of the signal circuit connects single-chip microcomputer.
Preferably, the minimum on-off circuit includes resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6 FETs Q7, field Effect pipe Q8, diode D1 and triode Q25, resistance R6 one end are connected with triode Q25 base stage, the resistance R6 other ends and three Level pipe Q25 emitter stage connection, triode Q25 emitter stage electrically connect with digital power, resistance R3 one end and triode Q25 Base stage connection, the resistance R3 other end is connected by diode D1 with the input of the signal circuit, three pole The grid that pipe Q25 colelctor electrode passes through resistance the R5 grid with FET Q7, resistance R4 one end and FET Q8 respectively Connection, the resistance R4 other end point are connected with FET Q7 source electrode and FET Q8 source electrode, FET Q7's Drain and connected with a pole of corresponding sub- battery pack, FET Q8 drain electrode connects with the input of the signal circuit Connect, the signal circuit includes triode Q1, resistance R1 and resistance R2, the triode Q1 colelctor electrode switch with minimum The diode D1 connections of circuit, triode Q1 base stage are connected with single-chip microcomputer, and triode Q1 emitter stage is grounded by resistance R1, Resistance R2 is connected between triode Q1 base stage and the triode Q1 emitter stage.
Preferably, the minimum on-off circuit is multiplex circuit, the output end of each minimum on-off circuit also with it is adjacent The signal circuit input connection.
Preferably, battery polar selection circuit includes circuit structure identical positive polarity selection circuit and negative pole Sexual behavior mode Circuit, the positive polarity selection circuit input are connected with the output end of front passage on-off circuit, the positive pole Sexual behavior mode electricity Road output end is cathode output end, and the negative polarity selection circuit input is connected with the output end of front passage on-off circuit, The negative polarity selection circuit output end is cathode output end, and the negative polarity selection circuit includes resistance R39, resistance R43, electricity Hinder R46, resistance R44, resistance R45, resistance R47, resistance R48, resistance R42, resistance R41, resistance R40, triode Q33, three poles Pipe Q35, triode Q34 and triode Q6, FET Q23, FET Q24, FET Q19, FET Q22, institute State resistance R39 first ends to be connected with FET Q19 grid and FET Q22 grid respectively, the resistance R39 Two ends are connected with FET Q19 source electrode and FET Q22 source electrode respectively, FET Q19 drain electrode and front end The output end connection of channel switching circuit, FET Q22 drain electrode are cathode output end, the resistance R43 first ends It is connected respectively with FET Q23 grid and FET Q24 grid, the ends of resistance R43 second are imitated with field respectively Should pipe Q23 source electrode and FET Q24 source electrode connection, FET Q23 drain electrode and front passage on-off circuit Another output end connects, and FET Q24 drain electrode is cathode output end, and FET Q24 grid is conversion conducting orifice It is connected with the conversion signal delivery outlet of positive polarity selection circuit, the colelctor electrode of the triode Q33 and FET Q19 grid Connection, triode Q33 emitter stage are connected by resistance R44 with triode Q34 colelctor electrode, and triode Q33 base stage passes through Resistance R46 is grounded, and resistance R45, the triode Q35 are connected between triode Q34 colelctor electrode and triode Q33 base stage Current collection extremely negative polarity selection circuit conversion signal delivery outlet, the conversion signal delivery outlet and positive pole of negative polarity selection circuit The conversion conducting orifice connection of Sexual behavior mode circuit, triode Q35 emitter stage are connected by resistance R48 and triode Q34 colelctor electrode Connect, triode Q35 base stage is grounded by resistance R46, is connected between triode Q34 colelctor electrode and triode Q35 base stage There is resistance R47, triode Q34 emitter stage is connected with digital power, and triode Q34 base stage passes through resistance R42 and numeral electricity Source is electrically connected, and triode Q34 base stage is connected with triode Q6 colelctor electrode, and triode Q6 emitter stage is connect by resistance R40 Ground, triode Q6 emitter stage are connected by resistance R41 with triode Q6 base stage, triode Q6 base stage and the one of single-chip microcomputer Individual input/output port electrical connection.The battery pack of the present invention and front passage on-off circuit, battery polar selection circuit, sampling electricity Road, single-chip microcomputer are sequentially connected electrically, and single-chip microcomputer control front passage on-off circuit makes itself and the anyon battery pack electricity in battery pack Connection, single-chip microcomputer control battery polar selection circuit make its output battery polar keep constant, then sampling circuit samples battery Voltage simultaneously sends single-chip microcomputer to.The function of front passage on-off circuit is to can access the anyon battery of battery pack in the present invention Group, it is overlapped with discrete component, and circuit structure is simple, cost is low, small volume, overcurrent capability is big, path resistance is low;This hair The function of bright middle battery polar selection circuit:When polarity of voltage changes, battery polar selection circuit can guarantee that its output letter Number positive output end is always positive voltage, and negative output terminal is always negative voltage.Battery polar selection circuit is overlapped with discrete component, its Middle triode Q33, triode Q35, the circuit that resistance R46, resistance R45, resistance R47, resistance R44, resistance R48 are formed is one Constant-current control circuit, it is constant current to ensure electric current, so as to realize that the voltage on resistance R38 is constant pressure.
The present invention substantial effect be:The switch arrays circuit of changeable access diverse location battery, this on-off circuit The battery of access diverse location can be switched;This on-off circuit may proceed through high current, may proceed through 5A electric current;This is opened Powered-down paths have Low ESR, can be used as sampling with high precision passage;This on-off circuit is formed with discrete component;This is opened Powered-down road small volume, cost are low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit frame figure of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of front passage on-off circuit schematic diagram of the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a kind of battery polar selection circuit schematic diagram of the present embodiment.
In figure:1st, battery pack, 2, front passage on-off circuit, 3, battery polar selection circuit, 4, sample circuit, 5, monolithic Machine.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of switch arrays circuit (referring to accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) of changeable access diverse location battery, including 4 The battery pack 1 that the sub- battery pack of series connection is formed, front passage on-off circuit 2 is also included by digital power power supply, battery polar selects Select circuit 3, sample circuit 4 and single-chip microcomputer 5, the output end of the battery pack and the first conducting of the front passage on-off circuit End connection, the second conduction terminal of front passage on-off circuit electrically connects with the input of the battery polar selection circuit, described The output end of battery polar selection circuit by sample circuit and described monolithic mechatronics, the single-chip microcomputer also with it is described The control terminal connection of front passage on-off circuit, the single-chip microcomputer also connect with the conduction terminal of described battery polar selection circuit Connect.Every sub- battery pack includes a corresponding signal circuit and two minimum on-off circuits, the minimum on-off circuit Input electrically connected with digital power, a conduction terminal of the minimum on-off circuit is connected with a pole of sub- battery pack, most Another conduction terminal of small on-off circuit is connected with the input of battery polar selection circuit, the output end of minimum on-off circuit and institute The input connection of signal circuit is stated, the control terminal of the signal circuit connects single-chip microcomputer.The minimum on-off circuit Including resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6 FETs Q7, FET Q8, diode D1 and triode Q25, resistance R6 one end is connected with triode Q25 base stage, and the resistance R6 other ends are connected with triode Q25 emitter stage, triode Q25 hair Emitter-base bandgap grading is electrically connected with digital power, and resistance R3 one end is connected with triode Q25 base stage, and the resistance R3 other end passes through two poles Pipe D1 is connected with the input of the signal circuit, and the colelctor electrode of the triode Q25 is imitated with field respectively by resistance R5 Should pipe Q7 grid, resistance R4 one end connected with FET Q8 grid, resistance the R4 other end point and FET Q7 Source electrode and FET Q8 source electrode connection, FET Q7 drain electrode and the connection of a pole of corresponding sub- battery pack, field Effect pipe Q8 drain electrode is connected with the input of the signal circuit, and the signal circuit includes triode Q1, electricity Resistance R1 and resistance R2, the colelctor electrode of the triode Q1 are connected with the diode D1 of minimum on-off circuit, triode Q1 base stage It is connected with single-chip microcomputer, triode Q1 emitter stage is grounded by resistance R1, triode Q1 base stage and the hair of the triode Q1 Resistance R2 is connected between emitter-base bandgap grading.The minimum on-off circuit is multiplex circuit, the output end of each minimum on-off circuit also with The input connection of the adjacent signal circuit.Battery polar selection circuit selects including circuit structure identical positive polarity Circuit and negative polarity selection circuit are selected, the output end of the positive polarity selection circuit input and front passage on-off circuit connects Connect, the positive polarity selection circuit output end is cathode output end, and the negative polarity selection circuit input is opened with front passage The output end connection on powered-down road, the negative polarity selection circuit output end is cathode output end, the negative polarity selection circuit bag Include resistance R39, resistance R43, resistance R46, resistance R44, resistance R45, resistance R47, resistance R48, resistance R42, resistance R41, electricity Hinder R40, triode Q33, triode Q35, triode Q34 and triode Q6, FET Q23, FET Q24, field-effect Pipe Q19, FET Q22, the resistance R39 first ends respectively with FET Q19 grid and FET Q22 grid Pole is connected, and the ends of resistance R39 second are connected with FET Q19 source electrode and FET Q22 source electrode respectively, field effect Should pipe Q19 drain electrode be connected with an output end of front passage on-off circuit, FET Q22 drain electrode is negative pole output End, the resistance R43 first ends are connected with FET Q23 grid and FET Q24 grid respectively, the resistance The ends of R43 second are connected with FET Q23 source electrode and FET Q24 source electrode respectively, FET Q23 drain electrode with Another output end connection of front passage on-off circuit, FET Q24 drain electrode are cathode output end, FET Q24 Grid for conversion conducting orifice be connected with the conversion signal delivery outlet of positive polarity selection circuit, the colelctor electrode of the triode Q33 It is connected with FET Q19 grid, triode Q33 emitter stage is connected by resistance R44 with triode Q34 colelctor electrode, Triode Q33 base stage is grounded by resistance R46, and electricity is connected between triode Q34 colelctor electrode and triode Q33 base stage Resistance R45, the conversion signal delivery outlet of the current collection extremely negative polarity selection circuit of the triode Q35, negative polarity selection circuit Conversion signal delivery outlet is connected with the conversion conducting orifice of positive polarity selection circuit, triode Q35 emitter stage by resistance R48 with Triode Q34 colelctor electrode connection, triode Q35 base stage are grounded by resistance R46, triode Q34 colelctor electrode and three poles Resistance R47 is connected between pipe Q35 base stage, triode Q34 emitter stage is connected with digital power, triode Q34 base stage Electrically connected by resistance R42 with digital power, triode Q34 base stage is connected with triode Q6 colelctor electrode, triode Q6's Emitter stage is grounded by resistance R40, and triode Q6 emitter stage is connected by resistance R41 with triode Q6 base stage, triode Q6 base stage electrically connects with single-chip microcomputer input/output port.
The battery pack and front passage on-off circuit, battery polar selection circuit, sample circuit, single-chip microcomputer of the present invention is successively Electrical connection, single-chip microcomputer control front passage on-off circuit make it be electrically connected with the anyon battery pack in battery pack, single-chip microcomputer control Battery polar selection circuit processed makes it export battery polar to keep constant, then sampling circuit samples cell voltage and send list to Piece machine.The function of front passage on-off circuit is to can access the anyon battery pack of battery pack in the present invention, and it is with discrete first device Part overlaps, and circuit structure is simple, cost is low, small volume, overcurrent capability is big, path resistance is low;Battery polar selects in the present invention Select the function of circuit:When polarity of voltage changes, battery polar selection circuit can guarantee that its output signal positive output end always It is positive voltage, negative output terminal is always negative voltage.Battery polar selection circuit is overlapped with discrete component, wherein triode Q33, three The circuit that pole pipe Q35, resistance R46, resistance R45, resistance R47, resistance R44, resistance R48 are formed is a constant-current control circuit, It is constant current to ensure electric current, so as to realize that the voltage on resistance R38 is constant pressure.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferable scheme of the present invention, not the present invention is made any formal Limitation, there are other variants and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of switch arrays circuit of changeable access diverse location battery, including the sub- battery pack composition of several series connection Battery pack, powered by digital power, it is characterised in that:Also include front passage on-off circuit, battery polar selection circuit, sampling Circuit and single-chip microcomputer, the output end of the battery pack are connected with the first conduction terminal of the front passage on-off circuit, and front end leads to Second conduction terminal of road on-off circuit electrically connects with the input of the battery polar selection circuit, the battery polar selection electricity The output end on road also switchs electricity by sample circuit and described monolithic mechatronics, the single-chip microcomputer with described front passage The control terminal connection on road, conduction terminal of the single-chip microcomputer also with described battery polar selection circuit are connected;Every sub- battery pack Include a corresponding signal circuit and two minimum on-off circuits, input and the numeral electricity of the minimum on-off circuit Source electrically connects, and a conduction terminal of the minimum on-off circuit is connected with a pole of sub- battery pack, minimum on-off circuit it is another Conduction terminal is connected with the input of battery polar selection circuit, the output end of minimum on-off circuit and the signal circuit Input connects, and the control terminal of the signal circuit connects single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer control front passage on-off circuit make its with Anyon battery pack electrical connection in battery pack, single-chip microcomputer control battery polar selection circuit make it export battery polar holding not Become, then sampling circuit samples cell voltage and send single-chip microcomputer to, the minimum on-off circuit include resistance R3, resistance R4, Resistance R5, resistance R6 FETs Q7, FET Q8, diode D1 and triode Q25, resistance R6 one end and triode Q25 Base stage connection, the resistance R6 other ends be connecteds with triode Q25 emitter stage, and triode Q25 emitter stage and digital power is electric Connection, resistance R3 one end are connected with triode Q25 base stage, and the resistance R3 other end is passed by diode D1 and the signal Transmit electricity the input connection on road, the colelctor electrode of the triode Q25 passes through resistance the R5 grid with FET Q7, resistance respectively R4 one end connects with FET Q8 grid, and the resistance R4 other end divides source electrode and FET with FET Q7 Q8 source electrode connection, FET Q7 drain electrode connect with a pole of corresponding sub- battery pack, FET Q8 drain electrode and institute State the input connection of signal circuit, the signal circuit includes triode Q1, resistance R1 and resistance R2, and described three Pole pipe Q1 colelctor electrode is connected with the diode D1 of minimum on-off circuit, and triode Q1 base stage is connected with single-chip microcomputer, triode Q1 emitter stage is grounded by resistance R1, and resistance is connected between triode Q1 base stage and the triode Q1 emitter stage R2。
2. the switch arrays circuit of changeable access diverse location battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Minimum on-off circuit is multiplex circuit, and the output end of each minimum on-off circuit is also defeated with the adjacent signal circuit Enter end connection.
3. the switch arrays circuit of changeable access diverse location battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Battery Polarity selecting circuit includes circuit structure identical positive polarity selection circuit and negative polarity selection circuit, the positive pole Sexual behavior mode electricity Road input is connected with the output end of front passage on-off circuit, and the positive polarity selection circuit output end is cathode output end, The negative polarity selection circuit input is connected with the output end of front passage on-off circuit, the negative polarity selection circuit output Hold as cathode output end, the negative polarity selection circuit include resistance R39, resistance R43, resistance R46, resistance R44, resistance R45, Resistance R47, resistance R48, resistance R42, resistance R41, resistance R40, triode Q33, triode Q35, triode Q34 and triode Q6, FET Q23, FET Q24, FET Q19, FET Q22, the resistance R39 first ends respectively with field The grid connection of effect pipe Q19 grid and FET Q22, the ends of resistance R39 second are respectively with FET Q19's Source electrode and FET Q22 source electrode connect, FET Q19 drain electrode and an output end of front passage on-off circuit Connection, FET Q22 drain electrode is cathode output end, the resistance R43 first ends respectively with FET Q23 grid with And FET Q24 grid connection, the ends of resistance R43 second source electrode and FET with FET Q23 respectively Q24 source electrode connection, FET Q23 drain electrode are connected with another output end of front passage on-off circuit, FET Q24 drain electrode is cathode output end, and FET Q24 grid is the conversion signal of conversion conducting orifice and positive polarity selection circuit Delivery outlet is connected, and the colelctor electrode of the triode Q33 is connected with FET Q19 grid, and triode Q33 emitter stage passes through Resistance R44 is connected with triode Q34 colelctor electrode, and triode Q33 base stage is grounded by resistance R46, triode Q34 current collection Resistance R45, the triode Q35 current collection extremely negative polarity selection circuit are connected between pole and triode Q33 base stage Conversion signal delivery outlet, the conversion signal delivery outlet of negative polarity selection circuit connect with the conversion conducting orifice of positive polarity selection circuit Connect, triode Q35 emitter stage is connected by resistance R48 with triode Q34 colelctor electrode, and triode Q35 base stage passes through electricity R46 ground connection is hindered, resistance R47, triode Q34 transmitting are connected between triode Q34 colelctor electrode and triode Q35 base stage Pole is connected with digital power, and triode Q34 base stage is electrically connected by resistance R42 with digital power, triode Q34 base stage with Triode Q6 colelctor electrode connection, triode Q6 emitter stage are grounded by resistance R40, and triode Q6 emitter stage passes through resistance R41 is connected with triode Q6 base stage, and triode Q6 base stage electrically connects with single-chip microcomputer input/output port.
CN201410552810.8A 2014-10-17 2014-10-17 The switch arrays circuit of changeable access diverse location battery Expired - Fee Related CN105446208B (en)

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CN107783029B (en) * 2017-11-17 2023-11-03 深圳市太美亚电子科技有限公司 Test system and test method for PCBA (printed circuit board assembly)
CN116455377A (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-07-18 宁波阔野科技有限公司 Switch array driving circuit

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CN204331350U (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-05-13 浙江万向亿能动力电池有限公司 The switch arrays circuit of changeable access diverse location battery

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US6181100B1 (en) * 1998-04-01 2001-01-30 Toyo System Co., Ltd. Power supply apparatus for charging and discharging battery with high energy efficiency
CN102118041A (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-07-06 深圳市比克电池有限公司 Equalization charging method, equalization charging circuit and power supply device
CN102270862A (en) * 2011-02-24 2011-12-07 上海瑞华(集团)有限公司 Vehicle-mounted battery management system having bidirectional and automatic balance
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CN204331350U (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-05-13 浙江万向亿能动力电池有限公司 The switch arrays circuit of changeable access diverse location battery

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