CN105445439A - Outdoor automatic monitoring system applicable to natural salinized soil formation mechanism - Google Patents
Outdoor automatic monitoring system applicable to natural salinized soil formation mechanism Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of civil engineering instruments and relates to a system suitable for automatically monitoring a natural salinized soil formation mechanism outdoors. The system is mainly composed of four parts including an outdoor information control system, a solar energy source system, an indoor information control system and a computer data processing system, wherein the outdoor information control system is composed of an outdoor wireless transmission antenna, an outdoor wireless control module, a power supply connection plate and a data acquisition and processing device; the solar energy source control system is composed of a solar energy receiving plate, an optical energy conversion module, a power supply connection plate and a storage battery; and the indoor information control system is composed of an indoor wireless transmission antenna, an indoor wireless control module, a power supply connection plate and an information processing device. The system can be used for recording various factors in a salinized soil formation process in real time through automatic monitoring, field storage, long-distance transmission, indoor receiving and the like, so that the full-automatic monitoring of the natural salinized soil formation is realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to civil engineering work Instrument technology field, relate to a kind of system being applicable to outdoor and carrying out natural salt dirting soil formation mechenism automatically monitoring; Particularly a kind ofly be mainly used in natural salt dirting soil outside analysis room in forming process, the Changing Pattern of the factors such as moisture-salinity-temperature in natural salt dirting soil forming process and between coupled relation, thus disclose the formation mechenism of natural salt dirting soil.
Background technology
Along with country's increasing input to development of the West Regions, foundation works field has welcome unprecedented opportunity to develop, because the distinctive seasonality in west area and day and night temperature change greatly the more high physical environment of underground water table in addition, cause Shui Fen ﹑ salinity under the high temperature conditions a large amount of progressively on move and accumulate on soil body top, form saliferous clay at a large amount of salinity of a large amount of remaining after evaporation of moisture.Due to engineering propertiess such as the molten sunken property of the distinctive frost heave ﹑ of saliferous clay and corrosivity, make a large amount of engineering occur destruction in various degree, subside wait destruction by force impatient as slurry ﹑ appears turning in a large amount of highway; Saliferous clay is the development bottleneck that the local foundation works of restriction is built, so analyse in depth the formation mechenism of saliferous clay, and the necessary property of engineering characteristic of research saliferous clay.
At present, both at home and abroad to the engineering characteristic of saliferous clay and Analysis on Mechanism research relatively less, common way is spot sampling sample, after the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching is carried out in indoor, adds the Changing Pattern that different salt content analyzes the engineering characteristics parameters of this soil sample.Due to indoor with physical environment in have larger gap, the error in the engineering parameter that indoor record and physical environment is larger.For Problems existing in reality, some documents disclose both at home and abroad: 1. the firm ﹑ of the Jia Yong of Qingdao TanHai Engineering Consultation Academy pays to rise and flies " a kind of original position real-time automatic monitoring system of soil water and salt transport process and method " patent that ﹑ mono-sea otter application number is 201110136943.3, design is the resistivity value automatically measured by Yuan Cheng ﹑ Yuan Wei ﹑ Shi Shi ﹑ in certain limit, according to the migration of the real-time change judgment water salt of resistivity value, thus the original position realizing moisture and salt regime is monitored automatically, this device has certain limitation: as the migration of temperature factor to water salt has a significant impact, can not the impact of Real-Time Monitoring temperature, and be difficult to the coupled relation of analysis moisture-salinity-temperature, carrying out water-salt movement for extremely frigid zones should not be suitable for, 2. the Master's thesis " research of Degree To Water And Salt Movement of Seashore Saling Soil process real-time automatic monitoring " of the Master degree candidate Fu Pengfei of Chinese Marine University Jia Yonggang professor proposes to use the moisture and salt regime real-time automatic monitoring system developed, by the optimal design to monitoring system, it is made to be more applicable for the monitoring of Degree To Water And Salt Movement of Seashore Saling Soil process, the PhD dissertation " the long-pending process in-situ monitoring technology research of the sea bed erosion based on resistivity measurement " of doctoral candidate Xia Xin, design long-pending process in-situ monitoring system of the erosion of the sea bed based on resistivity measurement is proposed, for the long-pending process in-situ monitoring of sea bed erosion under realizing storm extreme sea condition and under general sea situation, for the long-pending study mechanism of sea bed erosion and other correlative studys provide Real-time Monitoring Data, this device, mainly by the water-salt movement of resistivity to coastal region saliferous clay, is difficult to the monitoring being applied to high severe cold area saliferous clay, 3. Jilin University Bian Jianmin professor Master degree candidate Li Xiaohan Master's thesis " based on test and model frozen-thaw process in moisture and salt regime law study ", propose to adopt the statistical module in cDNA array and ARCGIS, alkaline land section salt content is monitored and interpolation calculation, design and carried out indoor freezing and thawing cyclic test, analyzing the moisture and salt regime rule under Freezing-Melting Condition, 4. the Master's thesis " the bidirectional coupled numerical simulation of soil one dimension moisture and salt regime " of the Master degree candidate Jia Senlin of Lanzhou University actor playing a martial role in Chinese operas intelligence professor, propose based on moisture movement equation and solute transfer equation, consider the change of parameter simultaneously, obtain and consider that salt concentration is to the correction model of soil parameters, and apply revised model numerical simulation has been carried out to one dimension moisture and salt regime problem, 5. propose to choose typical natural salt dirting soil in Chang An University Bao Weixing ﹑ Yang Xiao China ﹑ Xie Yongli etc. " the swollen experimental study of typical natural salt dirting soil thawing cyclic salt " delivered on Geotechnical Engineering journal for 2006 and " during natural salt dirting soil Frozen-thawed cycled water salt Transport and Strength Changes experimental study " literary composition of delivering on engineering geology journal, simulation laboratory test is carried out in homemade open system, after carrying out thawing circulation, the swollen rule of salt of natural salt dirting soil is have studied from the classification angle of soil, also the water salt Transport of different great soil group natural salt dirting soil and Strength Changes are inquired into simultaneously, 6. Chang An University Zhang Shasha ﹑ thanks to magnificent the grade in " the swollen micromechanism analysis of typical natural coarse grain saliferous clay salt " delivered in rock-soil mechanics for 2010 of sharp ﹑ Yang Xiao is forever the swollen characteristic of salt of the rear natural salt dirting soil of research thawing circulation and the swollen mechanism of salt, indoor basic engineering property test and the swollen model test of large scale thawing cyclic salt are carried out to the natural salt dirting soil in stock ground, and water translocation and scanning electron microscope analysis have been carried out to the natural salt dirting soil after thawing circulation, 7. Xinjiang Agricultural Univ Zhang Yuanfang etc., application number is the patent of " a kind of Frozen-thawed cycled pick-up unit being applicable to natural salt dirting soil " of 201310648394.7, devise and a kind of the Frozen-thawed cycled phenomenon of natural salt dirting soil under physical environment is simulated and carried out the device of Full automatic digital monitoring, in the forming process of lab simulation natural salt dirting soil, the Changing Pattern of research natural salt dirting soil in thawing cyclic process, some correlative theses of teacher Zhang Yuanfang have also carried out the research of indoor basic engineering attribute testing and the experimental study of frost heave molten sunken property to the natural salt dirting soil of Lop-Nur area, and analyze the indoor Study on Triaxial Tests of different affecting factors to mechanics parameter, disclose the affecting laws of different affecting factors to mechanics parameter.
Comprehensive analysis is the domestic and international achievement in research about saliferous clay at present, is that research means or research method are all relatively backward; Although the engineering characteristic that research method has analyzed saliferous clay by the different salt content of indoor interpolation progressively changes the simulation test research utilizing large-scale simulation laboratory test system to carry out saliferous clay into, simultaneously outdoor real-time detection also progressively starts, mainly the migration rule of water salt is analyzed, less to the formation mechanism study of saliferous clay, outdoor-monitoring systematic study particularly for high severe cold area natural salt dirting soil is very few especially, studies still belong to rare especially to the binding analysis of simulation laboratory test and outdoor Real-Time Monitoring; For the development need of current the Northwest, the development outdoor of natural salt dirting soil being carried out to automatic monitoring system is necessary, is also the strong authentication of the correctness to indoor natural salt dirting soil simulation test achievement in research simultaneously.The engineering construction of saline soil area can be promoted further.
Summary of the invention
Because current current situation, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of real-time monitoring system being applicable to the factors such as moisture-salinity-temperature in outdoor natural salt dirting soil forming process and measuring, the formation mechenism of research natural salt dirting soil, thus the research be convenient to for indoor natural salt dirting soil simulation test provides strong authentication, more effectively for engineering construction provides technical support, show the progress of science and technology.
Thinking of the present invention automatically carries out record to the data that factor each in saliferous clay forming process is real-time by the on-the-spot Cun Chu of Jian Ce ﹑ during outdoor Shi ﹑ Yuan Ju from processes such as Chuan Shu ﹑ indoor reception, thus realize carrying out auto monitoring and measurement to the forming process of saliferous clay; Detailed process carries out repeatedly layering horizontal direction to bury water underground and divide in studied region and pass sense device ﹑ salt sub sensor ﹑ temperature sensor, the wire of all the sensors is connected with data acquisition processing device respectively, data acquisition processing device is connected to outdoor wireless control module and power supply web joint, outdoor wireless control module is also connected with outdoor wireless antenna and power supply web joint respectively, the signal of gathered data or acceptance is processed, carries out information transmission by wireless signal and indoor management information system; Indoor management information system is connected with computer data processing system, is convenient to taked data analysis process; Outdoor informational control system is connected with solar energy system, and the work be convenient to for outdoor instrument provides electric energy; Thus realize carrying out auto monitoring and measurement to the formation mechenism of natural salt dirting soil, analyze Changing Pattern and the coupled relation each other of each factor in saliferous clay forming process.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of outdoor automatic monitoring system of outdoor natural salt dirting soil formation mechenism, described outdoor natural salt dirting soil monitoring system mainly comprises: the indoor management information system of outdoor informational Kong Xi Tong ﹑ solar energy Xi Tong ﹑ and computer data processing system four part composition.
Described outdoor informational control system is buried underground in the wild mainly through salt sub sensor ﹑ water being divided biography sense device ﹑ temperature sensor, arrange for vertical point six layers in selected monitored area, in the surface level of every layer, parallel placement salt sub sensor ﹑ water divides each one of biography sense device ﹑ temperature sensor, and six layers of all method for arranging are identical; The data line of all the sensors is connected with data acquisition processing device, data acquisition processing device is connected with outdoor wireless control module, outdoor control wireless control module is connected with outdoor radio transmission antenna, data acquisition processing device is connected with power supply web joint respectively with outdoor wireless control module, and power supply web joint is connected with solar energy system.
Described solar energy system can receive plate ﹑ light energy conversion mould block ﹑ power supply primarily of too sun and connect and connect plate ﹑ Power control module and accumulator composition, solar panel and light energy conversion model calling, light energy conversion module respectively with Power control module, Power control module is connected to accumulator and power supply web joint connecting interface.
Described indoor management information system is primarily of indoor wireless Kong molding Kuai ﹑ power supply web joint and signal conditioning package composition; Indoor wireless control module is connected with indoor wireless transmit antenna and signal conditioning package respectively, and signal conditioning package and indoor wireless control module are connected to power supply web joint, are connected with power supply by power supply web joint; Signal conditioning package is connected to computer data processing system, is convenient to analyze in data importing computing machine.
Principle of work according to outdoor informational control system of the present invention is: receive wireless signal by the radio transmission antenna of outdoor, then import wireless control module into; Realize dividing to salt sub sensor ﹑ water the startup passing sense device ﹑ temperature sensor according to orders such as set acquisition time and frequencies, start to carry out data acquisition, the data obtained in gatherer process import data acquisition processing device into, are temporarily stored in buffer zone; Transmission command in waiting room, as received data transfer command, then imports indoor management information system gathered data into by wireless signal; Outdoor all relevant devices are connected with solar energy system by power supply web joint, and relevant device is normally worked.
Principle of work according to solar energy system of the present invention is: solar energy system receives sun power by solar panel, then import light energy conversion module into and realize sun power and electric transformation of energy, the sun power after conversion is connected to Power control module; Power control module realizes distributing the control of electric energy, when relevant device needs to consume electric energy, Power control module is directly exported electric energy by power supply web joint, when equipment does not need electric energy, electric energy conversion is chemical energy, be stored in accumulator, when accumulator electric energy stores full, automatically cut off sun transformation of energy.
Principle of work according to indoor management information system of the present invention is: indoor management information system keeps the transmission of information by Zigbee wireless signal and outdoor wireless control module.When information spreads out of, computer data processing system imports indoor wireless control module into order, indoor wireless control module is spread out of order by the indoor wireless transmit antenna connected by radio signal, outdoor control system carries out work by the signal received; When signal imports into, as image data import into time, outdoor image data enters wireless control module by radio transmission antenna, imports data processing equipment into after process, import computer data system after further process, further finishing analysis is carried out to data.
Above-mentioned salt sub sensor ﹑ water divides biography sense device ﹑ temperature sensor to be commercially available prod, meets the main technique requirements of country, is furnished with USB2.0 interface, is convenient to be connected with computing machine; All containing client service programs in the wireless control module of described outdoor wireless control module and indoor.
Be applicable to an outdoor automatic monitoring system for natural salt dirting soil formation mechenism, the operation steps that its feature comprises is as follows:
(1) according to the survey region determination testing position of test, fetch earth to the above-mentioned testing site determined, drill through the cylinder pilot region that a diameter is 60cm, the degree of depth is taken to the Ground-water level of shallow-layer or the minimum value of 1.6m;
(2) soil body choosing identical soil property carries out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, control the density of backfill soil by the requirement of design, each 30cm buries one deck sensor underground, sensor bury underground direction be between angle be 120 °, the superiors are 10cm from the height of end face, determine the number of plies burying sensor underground as the case may be;
(3) be connected with data acquisition processing device respectively by the sensor buried underground, can detect all sensors normally measure;
(4) by the correlation parameter that indoor software program setting data gathers, and the outer real-time automatic monitoring of priming chamber;
(5) data monitored are passed through outdoor wireless transport module, signal is imported into indoor management information system, after comprehensive analysis, import computer data processing system;
(6) after the data message received, the program software on computing machine will draw out dynamic change curve real-time dynamicly, the comprehensive coupled relation analyzed between contrast.
Compared to existing technology, the present invention has following effect by outdoor test:
(1) adopt outdoor natural salt dirting soil monitoring system of the present invention can carry out monitored over time to the outdoor formation mechenism of saliferous clay, more exactly the forming process of natural salt dirting soil is studied;
(2) adopt outdoor natural salt dirting soil monitoring system of the present invention can be analyzed the simulation experiment system of indoor natural salt dirting soil, the reliability of checking shop experiment parameter, for engineering construction provides reliable suggestion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the outdoor automatic monitoring system connection diagram of natural salt dirting soil.
Fig. 2 is outdoor informational control system schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is solar energy system schematic.
Fig. 4 is indoor management information system schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is solar energy system principle schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is outdoor automatic monitoring system theory diagram.
Fig. 7 is shop experiment process control block (PCB) process flow diagram.
Fig. 8 is outdoor control device program flow diagram.
Wherein: 1 outdoor informational control system, 2 solar energy systems, 3 indoor management information systems, 4 computer data processing systems, 5 salt sub sensors, 6 moisture transducers, 7 temperature sensors, 8 outdoor radio transmission antenna, 9 solar panels, 10 indoor wireless transmit antennas, 11 outdoor wireless control modules, 12 data acquisition processing devices, 13 power supply web joints, 14 light energy conversion modules, 15, power supply web joint, 16 Power control module, 17 accumulators, 18 indoor wireless control modules, 19 power supply web joints, 20 signal conditioning packages.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail:
As shown in Figure 1, primarily of: outdoor informational control system, ((the indoor management information system (3) of 2) ﹑ and computer data processing system (4) form 1) ﹑ solar energy system outdoor natural salt dirting soil automatic monitoring system provided by the invention; By outdoor radio transmission antenna, ((11) ﹑ power supplys web joint (13) and data acquisition processing device (12) form the outdoor wireless control module of 8) ﹑ described outdoor informational control system (1); By solar panel, ((14) ﹑ power supplys web joint (15) and accumulator (17) form 9) ﹑ light energy conversion modules described solar energy control system (2); By indoor wireless transmit antenna, ((18) ﹑ power supplys web joint (19) and signal conditioning package (20) form 10) ﹑ indoor wireless control modules described indoor management information system (3).
As shown in Figure 2, outdoor informational control system (1) provided by the invention is mainly through burying salt sub sensor (5) ﹑ moisture transducer (6) ﹑ temperature sensor (7) underground in relevant range, arrange for vertical point six layers in selected monitored area, each one of parallel placement salt sub sensor (5) ﹑ moisture transducer (6) ﹑ temperature sensor (7) in the surface level of every layer, six layers of all method for arranging are identical; The data line of all the sensors is connected with data acquisition processing device (12), data acquisition processing device (12) is connected with outdoor wireless control module (11), outdoor control wireless control module (11) is connected with outdoor radio transmission antenna (8), data acquisition processing device (12) is connected with power supply web joint (13) respectively with outdoor wireless control module (11), and power supply web joint (13) is connected with solar energy system (2).
As shown in Figure 3, solar energy system (2) provided by the invention is primarily of solar panel (9) ﹑ light energy conversion modules (14) ﹑ power supply web joints (15) ﹑ Power control module (16) and accumulator (17) composition, solar panel (9) is connected with light energy conversion module (14), light energy conversion module (14) respectively with Power control module (16), Power control module (16) is connected to accumulator (17) and power supply web joint (15) connecting interface.
As shown in Figure 4, indoor management information system (3) provided by the invention is primarily of indoor wireless control module (18) ﹑ power supplys web joint (19) and signal conditioning package (20) composition; Indoor wireless control module (18) is connected with indoor wireless transmit antenna (10) and signal conditioning package (20) respectively, signal conditioning package (20) and indoor wireless control module (18) are connected to power supply web joint (19), are connected with power supply by power supply web joint (19); Signal conditioning package (20) is connected to computer data processing system (4), is convenient to analyze in data importing computing machine.
As shown in Figure 5, the principle of work of solar energy system receives sun power by solar panel (9), and then import light energy conversion module (14) into and realize sun power and electric transformation of energy, the sun power after conversion is connected to Power control module (16); Power control module (16) realizes distributing the control of electric energy, when relevant device needs to consume electric energy, Power control module (16) is directly exported electric energy by power supply web joint (15), when equipment does not need electric energy, electric energy conversion is chemical energy, be stored in accumulator (17), when accumulator (17) electric energy stores full, automatically cut off sun transformation of energy.
As shown in Figure 6, the outdoor automatic monitoring system principle of saliferous clay is that the salt sub sensor ﹑ moisture transducer buried underground in survey region and temperature sensor are connected to data collector, and data collector is connected with solar energy system, is convenient to provide electric energy; Data collector is connected with computer system, is convenient to the transmission of information each other.
As shown in Figure 7, after the workflow of house data control software design program mainly opens this program, first carry out the setting of correlation parameter and the initialization of module, this program is mainly divided into data acquisition module and data transmission module two large divisions; In data acquisition module, when carrying out data acquisition, send data acquisition command, information transmission is to outdoor wireless control module, and the program according to setting is carried out the collection of related data by outdoor sensor, after collection, feed back to analysis, terminate until gather; In data transmission module, after carrying out data transfer command, Wireless remote control module just by data by transmission of wireless signals to indoor management information system, after comprehensively analyzing, proceed to computer data processing system, dynamically present the change curve of data.
As shown in Figure 8, the workflow of outdoor data management information system program is after first initialization, check the signal in receiving area differentiates it is data acquisition or data transfer command, after the fill order of data acquisition as determined, according to the parameter that indoor management information system sets, measured by the data of sensor to survey region, be then stored in buffer zone; When determine be data transmission order after, check the data of buffer zone, after determining the object transmitted, import data into indoor management information system by wireless signal.
Be applicable to an outdoor automatic monitoring system for natural salt dirting soil formation mechenism, the operation steps that its feature comprises is as follows:
(1) according to the survey region determination testing position of test, fetch earth to the above-mentioned testing site determined, drill through the cylinder pilot region that a diameter is 60cm, the degree of depth is taken to the Ground-water level of shallow-layer or the minimum value of 1.6m;
(2) soil body choosing identical soil property carries out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, control the density of backfill soil by the requirement of design, each 30cm buries one deck sensor underground, sensor bury underground direction be between angle be 120 °, the superiors are 10cm from the height of end face, determine the number of plies burying sensor underground as the case may be;
(3) be connected with data acquisition processing device respectively by the sensor buried underground, can detect all sensors normally measure;
(4) by the correlation parameter that indoor software program setting data gathers, and the outer real-time automatic monitoring of priming chamber;
(5) data monitored are passed through outdoor wireless transport module, signal is imported into indoor management information system, after comprehensive analysis, import computer data processing system;
(6) after the data message received, the program software on computing machine will draw out dynamic change curve real-time dynamicly, the comprehensive coupled relation analyzed between contrast.
Feature of the present invention is as follows:
(1) outdoor informational control system is buried underground in relevant range mainly through salt sub sensor ﹑ water being divided biography sense device ﹑ temperature sensor, arrange for vertical point six layers in selected monitored area, the data line of all the sensors is connected with data acquisition processing device;
(2) solar energy system can receive plate ﹑ light energy conversion mould block ﹑ power supply primarily of too sun and connects and connect plate ﹑ Power control module and accumulator composition, for the sensor of outdoor and the transmission of signalling arrangement provide the energy;
(3) indoor management information system is primarily of indoor wireless Kong molding Kuai ﹑ power supply web joint and signal conditioning package composition, and signal conditioning package is connected to computer data processing system, is convenient to analyze in data importing computing machine.
Innovative point of the present invention:
(1) by burying sensor underground in survey region, carrying out Real-Time Monitoring to influence factor, realizing long-distance transmissions after image data information by wireless signal, can greatly use manpower and material resources sparingly, data have stronger authenticity;
(2) make full use of sun power to be converted into the equipment that electric energy is outdoor the energy is provided, the normal operation of all devices can be met, there is the advantages such as Huan Bao ﹑ is efficient;
(3) indoor management information system can carry out far distance controlled, increases work efficiency, and is convenient to indoor and carries out Data Analysis Services immediately.
Claims (5)
1. the outdoor automatic monitoring system being applicable to natural salt dirting soil formation mechenism comprises: the indoor management information system (3) of outdoor informational control system (1) ﹑ solar energy system (2) ﹑ and computer data processing system (4) composition; By outdoor radio transmission antenna, ((11) ﹑ power supplys web joint (13) and data acquisition processing device (12) form the outdoor wireless control module of 8) ﹑ described outdoor informational control system (1); By solar panel, ((14) ﹑ power supplys web joint (15) and accumulator (17) form 9) ﹑ light energy conversion modules described solar energy control system (2); By indoor wireless transmit antenna, ((18) ﹑ power supplys web joint (19) and signal conditioning package (20) form 10) ﹑ indoor wireless control modules described indoor management information system (3).
2. outdoor informational control system (1) as claimed in claim 1 is mainly through burying salt sub sensor (5) ﹑ moisture transducer (6) ﹑ temperature sensor (7) underground in relevant range, arrange for vertical point six layers in selected monitored area, each one of parallel placement salt sub sensor (5) ﹑ moisture transducer (6) ﹑ temperature sensor (7) in the surface level of every layer, six layers of all method for arranging are identical; The data line of all the sensors is connected with data acquisition processing device (12), data acquisition processing device (12) is connected with outdoor wireless control module (11), outdoor control wireless control module (11) is connected with outdoor radio transmission antenna (8), data acquisition processing device (12) is connected with power supply web joint (13) respectively with outdoor wireless control module (11), and power supply web joint (13) is connected with solar energy system (2).
3. solar energy system (2) as claimed in claim 1 is primarily of solar panel (9) ﹑ light energy conversion modules (14) ﹑ power supply web joints (15) ﹑ Power control module (16) and accumulator (17) composition, solar panel (9) is connected with light energy conversion module (14), light energy conversion module (14) respectively with Power control module (16), Power control module (16) is connected to accumulator (17) and power supply web joint (15) connecting interface.
4. indoor management information system (3) as claimed in claim 1 is primarily of indoor wireless control module (18) ﹑ power supplys web joint (19) and signal conditioning package (20) composition; Indoor wireless control module (18) is connected with indoor wireless transmit antenna (10) and signal conditioning package (20) respectively, signal conditioning package (20) and indoor wireless control module (18) are connected to power supply web joint (19), are connected with power supply by power supply web joint (19); Signal conditioning package (20) is connected to computer data processing system (4), is convenient to analyze in data importing computing machine.
5. be applicable to an outdoor automatic monitoring system for natural salt dirting soil formation mechenism, the operation steps that its feature comprises is as follows:
(1) according to the survey region determination testing position of test, fetch earth to the above-mentioned testing site determined, drill through the cylinder pilot region that a diameter is 60cm, the degree of depth is taken to the Ground-water level of shallow-layer or the minimum value of 1.6m;
(2) soil body choosing identical soil property carries out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, control the density of backfill soil by the requirement of design, each 30cm buries one deck sensor underground, sensor bury underground direction be between angle be 120 °, the superiors are 10cm from the height of end face, determine the number of plies burying sensor underground as the case may be;
(3) be connected with data acquisition processing device respectively by the sensor buried underground, can detect all sensors normally measure;
(4) by the correlation parameter that indoor software program setting data gathers, and the outer real-time automatic monitoring of priming chamber;
(5) data monitored are passed through outdoor wireless transport module, signal is imported into indoor management information system, after comprehensive analysis, import computer data processing system;
(6) after the data message received, the program software on computing machine will draw out dynamic change curve real-time dynamicly, the comprehensive coupled relation analyzed between contrast.
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| CN105867220A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-17 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali land data acquisition analysis terminal based on Internet of things |
| CN106284499A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-04 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of alkaline land improving drainage system with Novel filter material wave duct |
| CN109945928A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-28 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of salt frost heave tester for realizing coupled heat-moisture-stress effect |
| CN114838754A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-08-02 | 河海大学 | Monitoring device and method for coastal wetland hydrothermal salt coupling process |
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| CN201607818U (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-10-13 | 中国农业大学 | Soil multi-parameter wireless acquisition station |
| CN102305813A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-01-04 | 青岛滩海工程咨询研究院 | In-situ, real-time and automatic monitoring system and method in soil water and salt transport process |
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| CN103792340A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-14 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | Salinized soil monitoring and early warning system and method based on Internet of Things |
| CN204479569U (en) * | 2015-01-17 | 2015-07-15 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of outdoor automatic monitoring system being applicable to natural salt dirting soil formation mechenism |
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