A kind of nano combined biomass aqueous binder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aqueous binder, more particularly to it is a kind of opposed polarity plastic basis material and paper wood and timber with
There is excellent tack and the eventually preparation method of the environment-protection nano composite biomass aqueous binder of viscosity between paper wood.
Background technology
As environmental protection, the theory for treasuring resource are increasingly rooted in the hearts of the people, high solids content, solvent-free, water to adhesive
Property, environment-friendly factor and low-temperature setting, the castoff regenerative such as photocuring the power-saving technology such as utilize increasingly to pay attention to, and constantly plus
Big research and development dynamics.The mainly no-solvent type used in flexible packaging industry, European and American developed countries' package compound production
Adhesive and Aqueous Adhesives.At present, the flexible package in China more than 95% is produced using solvent type adhesive, using most
More, performance is preferably solvent-type double-component adhesive for polyurethane.Because solvent type adhesive has excellent flexibility, low temperature resistant
And boiling resistance, ease for operation and extensive adaptability, and the dry complex equipment of domestic Flexible-Packaging Industry is only applicable at present
Solvent type adhesive.In addition, Environment-friendlyadhesive adhesive also also has certain limitation in aspect of performance.With solvent type adhesive phase
Than Aqueous Adhesives have solvent-free release, environment-friendly, nontoxic, non-combustible, safe to use, low cost and other advantages, solid content
Up to 50%-60%, there is the advantage that spread is few, bond strength is high.Aqueous polyurethane(PU)Adhesive, acrylic emulsion,
EVA copolymer emulsions etc..Meanwhile in adhesive field, global trend is that biological material is used while greenization is done step-by-step
Prepared by material, many biomass possess extraordinary cohesive, such as starch, lignin liquid, various colloids in itself.It is domestic at present
The research to biomass adhesive is concentrated mainly on soybean protein, starch, pyrolysis bio-oils and lignin etc. outside.Due to life
The cohesive of material in itself is unable to reach the requirement of commercial Application, and obstructed modification mode be used to improve biological material
Cohesive.Such as access hydrophobic grouping, untie the three-dimensional aggregate structure of biomass molecule chain.Such as patent of invention
The preparation method of a kind of biomass adhesive disclosed in 2011100294798 and its biomass adhesive and glued wood, this hair
It is bright cake of camellia oleifera seeds is contacted with alkali and water after in the presence of polycondensation catalyst, react, obtain under the conditions of polycondensation with phenol and aldehyde
To the biomass adhesive component that viscosity is 500-5000 centipoises;And for example one kind is separated with soybean disclosed in 2009100843660
Albumen is the preparation method of the biomass adhesive of major ingredient, by the way that soybean protein isolate is combined with the amino acid after activation, then
By deprotecting base, the biomass adhesive using soybean protein isolate as major ingredient is obtained.Invention adhesive is to the gluing of timber
Intensity is high, water-tolerant, and hardening time is short.
Although biomass adhesive has gradually been used on cardboard or plank bonding, in flexible packaging industry, especially
It is gift box packaging field, because involved material category is more, more particularly to the bonding of a large amount of plastics, paper wood, cloth base material, and will
Certain open hour are asked, to water proofing property, anti-mildew are also required.Obviously, current biomass glue can not meet the need of the above
Will.
The content of the invention
The defects of the invention aims to overcome current biomass glue tack and poor whole viscosity, there is provided one kind is not
There is excellent tack and eventually the environment-protection nano compound bio of viscosity between same polarity plastic basis material and paper wood and timber and paper wood
Matter aqueous binder.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of biomass environment-friendly water-base cement, formed by plurality of raw materials compounding, including organic-silicon-modified starch aqueous emulsion, nanometer
Lamella clay, graft modification soybean protein, polyvinyl alcohol, adhesion promoting component.
The mass fraction of each component is
Organic-silicon-modified starch aqueous emulsion:30-50 parts
Graft modification soybean protein:20-40 parts
Nanoscale twins clay:2-4 parts
Polyvinyl alcohol water solution:6-12 parts
Adhesion promoting component:1-3 parts
Further, the preparation process of the graft modified starch aqueous emulsion is:
I:The oxidation of starch:The starch aqueous emulsion that mass fraction is 35-50% is prepared, stirs lower addition starch aqueous emulsion matter
The mass concentration of amount 1.5% is 1% copper-bath, is 6% sodium hydrate aqueous solution regulation pH value to 9.5 with mass fraction, after
Be slowly added to starch emulsion quality 1.5-2.5% hydrogen peroxide, 50 DEG C of reaction 3h of constant temperature, after using mass fraction as in 3% hydrochloric acid
Be 6.0-6.5 to pH value, add starch emulsion 1.5%, mass fraction is 10% sodium sulfite aqueous solution terminating reaction, most
By washing, dry, crush to obtain oxidized starch A;
II:Starch it is silicone surface-modifying:Oxidized starch A is scattered in the water that quality is its 350%-500%, added
Mass fraction is 3% hydrochloric acid solution, and its pH value is adjusted into 5, and after system temperature is risen into 50 DEG C, quality is added dropwise as oxidation
Vinyl three ('beta '-methoxy ethyoxyl) silane of the 15-30% mass of starch A mass, and stirred with 150-200rmp speed,
Stationary temperature is reacted 2 hours, after be cooled to room temperature, add oxidized starch quality 1%-3% anion surfactant, at room temperature
100-150rmp stirs 30min, obtains organic-silicon-modified starch aqueous emulsion.
Further, the graft modification soybean protein is the soybean egg being modified with glycidyl methacrylate graft
In vain, its grafting degree is between 38%-54%.
Further, the preparation method of the graft modification soybean protein is:With agitator, condenser pipe, thermometer and
The urea liquid of a certain amount of soybean protein and certain volume is added in the container of dropping funel, it is pre- in 50-60 DEG C of oil bath
Handle 30 min.A certain amount of ammonium persulfate and solution of sodium bisulfite are added in reaction solution.After 10 min, add certain
GMA is measured, reacts 3 h, stops reaction.Wherein, the ratio of soybean protein and urea is 1g soybean
Albumen/10-15ml urea liquids, the quality of ammonium persulfate are the 5%-10% of soybean protein, solution concentration 0.1g/ml, sulfurous
The quality of sour hydrogen sodium is the 2%-4% of soybean protein, solution concentration 0.05g/ml, GMA and soybean egg
White ratio is 1g soybean proteins/0.8-1.5mL GMAs.
Further, the adhesion promoting component is water-based rosin milk, water-based alkene terpene emulsion, water-soluble cellulose derivative solution
In one kind, wherein, adhesion promoting component is as being water-based rosin milk or water-based alkene terpene emulsion, then for using anion surfactant
Product, water-soluble cellulose derivative solution is the cellulose derivative aqueous solution with hydrophilic radical, it is preferred that selection hydroxyl
The ethyl cellulose aqueous solution, concentration of polymer solution is between 5%-10%.
Further, for the concentration of the polyvinyl alcohol water solution between 5%-8%, the alcoholysis degree of polyvinyl alcohol is less than 92%.
Further, the nanoscale twins clay is the blend of nanometer lithium diatomaceous earth and sodium pyrophosphate.Wherein, nanometer lithium diatomaceous earth
Thickness be 1-2nm, a diameter of 20-30nm, chemical structure of general formula is [Mg5.34Li0.66Si8O20-(OH)4] Na0.66, burnt phosphorus
The chemical general formula of sour sodium is Na4P2O7, the mass fraction of addition is the 7.68% of nanometer lithium diatomaceous earth.
Embodiment
Illustrative embodiment of the invention described in detail below.But these implementations are only exemplary purpose, and
The invention is not restricted to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biomass environment-friendly water-base cement, formed by plurality of raw materials compounding, including organic-silicon-modified starch aqueous emulsion, nanometer
Lamella clay, graft modification soybean protein, polyvinyl alcohol, adhesion promoting component.
The quality group number of each component is
Organic-silicon-modified starch aqueous emulsion:45 parts
Graft modification soybean protein:32 parts
Nanoscale twins clay:3.2 part
Polyvinyl alcohol water solution:8.5 part
Adhesion promoting component:1.5 part
The preparation process of the graft modified starch aqueous emulsion is:
I:The oxidation of starch:The starch aqueous emulsion that mass fraction is 42% is prepared, stirs lower addition starch water quality of the emulsion
1.5% mass concentration is 1% copper-bath, is that 6% sodium hydrate aqueous solution adjusts pH value to 9.5 with mass fraction, rear slow
The slow hydrogen peroxide for adding starch emulsion quality 2.2%, 50 DEG C of reaction 3h of constant temperature, after pH arrived using the hydrochloric acid neutralization that mass fraction is 3%
It is worth for 6.0-6.5, adds starch emulsion 1.5%, mass fraction is 10% sodium sulfite aqueous solution terminating reaction, most afterwards through washing
Wash, dry, crushing and to obtain oxidized starch A;
II:Starch it is silicone surface-modifying:Oxidized starch A is scattered in quality in its 400% water, to add quality
Fraction is 3% hydrochloric acid solution, its pH value is adjusted into 5, after system temperature is risen into 50 DEG C, it is oxidized starch A that quality, which is added dropwise,
Vinyl three ('beta '-methoxy ethyoxyl) silane of 25.6% mass of quality, and stirred with 180rmp speed, stationary temperature reaction
2 hours, after be cooled to room temperature, the anion surfactant dodecyl sodium sulfate of oxidized starch quality 1.5% is added, in room
The lower 120rmp stirring 30min of temperature, obtain organic-silicon-modified starch aqueous emulsion.
Further, the graft modification soybean protein is the soybean egg being modified with glycidyl methacrylate graft
In vain, its grafting degree is 46%.
Further, the preparation method of the graft modification soybean protein is:With agitator, condenser pipe, thermometer and
The urea liquid of a certain amount of soybean protein and certain volume is added in the container of dropping funel, is located in advance in 55 DEG C of oil bath
Manage 30 min.A certain amount of ammonium persulfate and solution of sodium bisulfite are added in reaction solution.After 10 min, add a certain amount of
GMA, 3 h are reacted, stop reaction.Wherein, the ratio of soybean protein and urea is 1g soybean eggs
In vain/12.5ml urea liquids, the quality of ammonium persulfate are the 7.5% of soybean protein, solution concentration 0.1g/ml, sodium hydrogensulfite
Quality be the 2.5% of soybean protein, solution concentration 0.05g/ml, the ratio of GMA and soybean protein
Example is 1g soybean proteins/1.2mL GMAs.
The adhesion promoting component is water-based rosin milk, for using the product of anion surfactant.
The concentration of the polyvinyl alcohol water solution is 6.5%, and the alcoholysis degree of polyvinyl alcohol is 88%.
The nanoscale twins clay is the blend of nanometer lithium diatomaceous earth and sodium pyrophosphate.Wherein, the thickness of nanometer lithium diatomaceous earth
For 1-2nm, a diameter of 20-30nm, chemical structure of general formula is [Mg5.34Li0.66Si8O20-(OH)4] Na0.66, sodium pyrophosphate
Chemical general formula is Na4P2O7, the mass fraction of addition is the 7.68% of nanometer lithium diatomaceous earth.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biomass environment-friendly water-base cement, formed by plurality of raw materials compounding, including organic-silicon-modified starch aqueous emulsion, nanometer
Lamella clay, graft modification soybean protein, polyvinyl alcohol, adhesion promoting component.
The mass fraction of each component is
Organic-silicon-modified starch aqueous emulsion:38.5 parts
Graft modification soybean protein:34.5 parts
Nanoscale twins clay:2.5 part
Polyvinyl alcohol water solution:9 parts
Adhesion promoting component:2.2 part
The preparation process of the graft modified starch aqueous emulsion is:
I:The oxidation of starch:The starch aqueous emulsion that mass fraction is 35-50% is prepared, stirs lower addition starch aqueous emulsion matter
The mass concentration of amount 1.5% is 1% copper-bath, is 6% sodium hydrate aqueous solution regulation pH value to 9.5 with mass fraction, after
Be slowly added to the hydrogen peroxide of starch emulsion quality 2%, 50 DEG C of reaction 3h of constant temperature, after pH arrived using the hydrochloric acid neutralization that mass fraction is 3%
It is worth for 6.0-6.5, adds starch emulsion 1.5%, mass fraction is 10% sodium sulfite aqueous solution terminating reaction, most afterwards through washing
Wash, dry, crushing and to obtain oxidized starch A;
II:Starch it is silicone surface-modifying:Oxidized starch A is scattered in quality in its 450% water, to add quality
Fraction is 3% hydrochloric acid solution, its pH value is adjusted into 5, after system temperature is risen into 50 DEG C, it is oxidized starch A that quality, which is added dropwise,
Vinyl three ('beta '-methoxy ethyoxyl) silane of 23.5% mass of quality, and stirred with 150-200rmp speed, stationary temperature
Reaction 2 hours, after be cooled to room temperature, add the anion surfactant of oxidized starch quality 2%, 140rmp is stirred at room temperature
30min is mixed, obtains organic-silicon-modified starch aqueous emulsion.
The graft modification soybean protein is the soybean protein being modified with glycidyl methacrylate graft, and it is grafted
Spend for 41%.
The preparation method of the graft modification soybean protein is:With agitator, condenser pipe, thermometer and dropping funel
Container in add the urea liquid of a certain amount of soybean protein and certain volume, 30 min are pre-processed in 58 DEG C of oil bath.
A certain amount of ammonium persulfate and solution of sodium bisulfite are added in reaction solution.After 10 min, a certain amount of metering system is added
Acid glycidyl ester, 3 h are reacted, stop reaction.Wherein, the ratio of soybean protein and urea is 1g soybean proteins/12ml urine
Plain solution, the quality of ammonium persulfate are the 6.5% of soybean protein, and solution concentration 0.1g/ml, the quality of sodium hydrogensulfite is big
The ratio of the 2.5% of legumin, solution concentration 0.05g/ml, GMA and soybean protein is 1g soybean
Albumen/1.1mL GMAs.
The adhesion promoting component is hydroxyethyl cellulose aqueous solution, concentration of polymer solution 6.5%.
Between the concentration of the polyvinyl alcohol water solution is 7%, the alcoholysis degree of polyvinyl alcohol is 88%.
The nanoscale twins clay is the blend of nanometer lithium diatomaceous earth and sodium pyrophosphate.Wherein, the thickness of nanometer lithium diatomaceous earth
For 1-2nm, a diameter of 20-30nm, chemical structure of general formula is [Mg5.34Li0.66Si8O20-(OH)4] Na0.66, sodium pyrophosphate
Chemical general formula is Na4P2O7, the mass fraction of addition is the 7.68% of nanometer lithium diatomaceous earth.