CN105440047B - Mouth mountain ketone compound and preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical composition and purposes - Google Patents

Mouth mountain ketone compound and preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical composition and purposes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105440047B
CN105440047B CN201410280756.6A CN201410280756A CN105440047B CN 105440047 B CN105440047 B CN 105440047B CN 201410280756 A CN201410280756 A CN 201410280756A CN 105440047 B CN105440047 B CN 105440047B
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compound
pharmaceutically acceptable
acceptable salt
tumour
cancer
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CN105440047A (en
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徐宏喜
夏正祥
徐丹青
劳远至
谭红胜
付文卫
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Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Abstract

The present invention relates to mouth mountain ketone compound and preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical composition and purposes, it is related to native compound field, the noval chemical compound for having the following structure formula or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt obtained, hydrate or prodrug and preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical composition and purposes can be extracted more particularly to two kinds from Yun Shuzhong:

Description

Mouth mountain ketone compound and preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical composition and purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to native compound fields, more particularly to a kind of mouthful of xanthones compounds and preparation method thereof, medicine Compositions and purposes.
Background technology
Malignant tumour is current threat human health and the principal disease of life.In most of developed countries, tumour is only Inferior to the second largest cause of death of cardiovascular disease.Tumour is also to seriously endanger the major disease of the health of our people, and China swells Tumor research is also paid attention to by government, and control tumour has become one of China's health strategy emphasis.
The therapy of tumour includes surgical operation and chemicotherapy.The outstanding problem of the antitumor drug of Present clinical application It is efficient low, poor selectivity (toxicity is big) and to the insensitive of resistant tumors.In addition, recurrence and transfer are also oncotherapy Difficult point.Therefore, research selectivity is good, curative effect is high, target spot is clear and the antitumor drug without side-effects to non-target organ is The great research topic of pharmacy worker.
Yun Shu (Garcinia cowa Roxb.) is the plant of Hypericaceae Garcinia.It is distributed in Andaman, Central-South The peninsula, Bangladesh, India, Malay Archipelago and China's Mainland the ground such as Yunnan.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention, which is intended to provide two kinds, to extract the antitumoral compounds and preparation method thereof obtained from Yun Shuzhong And purposes.
Specifically, there is provided a kind of compound A or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, water for the first aspect of the present invention Object or prodrug are closed, the compound A can be extracted from Yun Shuzhong and be obtained and have following structural (I):
The second aspect of the present invention is a kind of compound B or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or prodrug, described Compound B can be extracted from Yun Shuzhong and be obtained and have following structural (II):
For the third aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of preparation method of above compound, the method includes walking as follows Suddenly:
A) cloud tree is extracted first with acetone soak, acetone extract is then concentrated under reduced pressure to no acetone taste, then use dichloro Methane extracts concentrate, and dichloromethane extract liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure and obtains medicinal extract;
B) silica gel column chromatography separation is carried out to gained medicinal extract:1 is pressed with dichloromethane and methanol:0~0:1 volume ratio is formed Mixed solution carry out gradient elution, thin-layer chromatography detection, collect the fraction containing target compound;
C) reversed-phase silica gel column chromatography separation is carried out to collected fraction:65 are pressed with methanol and water:35~90:10 volume Mixed solution than formation carries out gradient elution, and thin-layer chromatography detection is collected the fraction containing target compound, concentrated, dry.
There is provided a kind of pharmaceutical composition of anti-curing oncoma, the composition includes treatment to be had the fourth aspect of the present invention The above compound of effect amount or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or prodrug.
In a preferred example, the tumour is one or more in cervical carcinoma, cancer of pancreas and lung cancer.
For the fifth aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of health products of anti-curing oncoma, the health products include on a effective amount of State compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or prodrug:
In a preferred example, the tumour is one or more in cervical carcinoma, cancer of pancreas and lung cancer.
There is provided above compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or prodrugs for the sixth aspect of the present invention Application in preparing tumor cell Cycle Arrest derivant.
In a preferred example, the tumour cell be selected from Hela cervical cancer cells, PANC-1 human pancreas cancer cell strains and It is one or more in A549 Non-small cell lung carcinoma cells.
The present invention also provides above compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or prodrugs to prepare prevention Treatment tumour drug or the application in health products.
In a preferred example, the tumour is one or more in cervical carcinoma, cancer of pancreas and lung cancer.
The details of various aspects of the present invention will be able to detailed description in subsequent chapters and sections.By hereafter and claim Description, the features of the present invention, purpose and advantage will become apparent from.
Specific implementation mode
The appearance of the present invention is had been surprisingly found that based on such a:The two kinds of new mouth mountain ketone chemical combination extracted from Yun Shuzhong Object A and B can significantly inhibit the growth of kinds of tumor cells and the cell cycle of inducible tumour cell blocks.Therefore, Compound A and B are expected to be developed into a kind of drug or health products prevented or treat tumour.
In turn, present invention firstly provides a kind of compound A with following structural (I) and with following structural (II) compound B:
The present invention also provides the corresponding all pharmaceutically acceptable salt of above compound, hydrate or prodrugs.This A little salt can by part (for example, amido) positively charged in compound with it is negatively charged (for example, trifluoro with opposite-sign Acetic acid) it is formed;Or by part (for example, carboxyl) negatively charged in compound and positive charge (for example, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium) shape At.Compound can contain there are one nonaromatic double bond, have one or more asymmetric centers.So these compounds Racemic mixture, individual enantiomter, individual diastereoisomer, diastereoisomer mixing can be used as Object, cis or trans isomers exist.All these isomers are all expected.It is described " before the compound of the present invention Medicine " is often referred to a kind of substance, after being applied with method appropriate, can be metabolized or chemically react in subject's body and change At the compound or its salt of the present invention.
The above compound of the present invention can be by conventional method such as alcohol extracting, chromatography of this field etc. from gamboge platymiscium such as cloud It sets to extract in (Garcinia cowa Roxb.) etc. and obtain, also can buy or utilize marketable material by commercial sources, pass through Traditional compound synthesis method synthesis in the prior art obtains.Those skilled in the art can according to existing known technology With the above compound of the synthesis present invention.Synthesis the present invention above compound can further by column chromatography, efficiently The modes such as liquid chromatography or crystallization are further purified.
Synthesize chemical improvement, protection functional group methodology (protection or deprotection) is helpful to synthesizing application to close object , and it is well known in the prior art technology, such as R.Larock, Comprehensive Organic Transformations,VCH Publishers(1989);T.W.Greene and P.G.M.Wuts,Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,3rdEd.,John Wiley and Sons(1999);L.Fieser and M.Fieser,Fieser and Fieser’s Reagents for Organic Synthesis,John Wiley and Sons(1994);and L.Paquette,ed.,Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, There is disclosure in John Wiley and Sons (1995).
Above compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the hydrate or prodrug of the present invention can effectively inhibit more The growth of kind tumour cell, so the above compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the present invention, hydrate or prodrug can be used In the drug and health products that prepare anti-curing oncoma.
The present invention also provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition, which includes the compound of the present invention A or compound B or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or prodrug, with pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, which can be used for preventing Curing oncoma.
The present invention also provides a kind of pharmaceutical preparation, which includes the compound of the present invention A or compound B, or Its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or prodrug, the pharmaceutical preparation can be used for treating tumour.
The compound of the present invention A or compound B or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or prodrug in composition or Content such as 0.0001-50wt% in pharmaceutical preparation;Preferable 0.001-30wt%;More preferably 0.01-20wt%.
Therapeutically effective amount (can generate people and/or animal function or active and can be received by people and/or animal Amount) the compound of the present invention A or compound B and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier (be used for the carrier of therapeutic administratp, they this Body is not necessary active constituent, and does not have excessive toxicity after applying) pharmaceutical preparation can be formed, these pharmaceutical preparations can To be prepared into oral preparation, injection, tablet, powder preparation, capsule, dispersible tablet, sustained release preparation etc..
The dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention of therapeutically effective amount is appointed between 0.001-500mg/kg body weight/days What dosage within above range is all the effective quantity of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.Preferably, medicine group of the invention The dosage of object is closed between 0.005-300mg/kg body weight/days;It is furthermore preferred that the present invention pharmaceutical composition dosage between Between 0.0l-100mg/kg body weight/days." therapeutically effective amount " can be used for the single drug or drug combination of relevant disease Treatment.One of skill in the art is it is understood that the dosage when being actually administered can be higher or lower than above-mentioned dosage range.For " therapeutically effective amount " of certain an object (such as mammal-people) and specific therapeutic scheme can be influenced by factors, including institute With the compound of the present invention A or the drug activity of compound B or its prodrug, the age of administration object, weight, ordinary circumstance, property Not, diet, administration time, disease susceptibility, disease process and the judgement etc. for accepting doctor for medical treatment." treatment " refer to Body (symptom containing tumour, with tumour or the omen with tumour) the compound of the present invention A or compound B is given, with It treats, mitigate, slowing down, changing, curing, influencing, improving its tumour, the omen of the symptom of tumour or tumour.
The compound of the present invention A or compound B or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or prodrug or combinations thereof object Or its pharmaceutical preparation can be by the way that approach are administered in oral, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, nasal cavity, in rectum etc..Solid carrier Such as:Starch, lactose, phosphoric acid glycol, microcrystalline cellulose, brown sugar and white bole, and liquid carrier is such as:It is sterile water, polyethylene glycol, non- Ionic surfactant and edible oil (such as corn oil, peanut oil and sesame oil), as long as being suitble to characteristic and the institute of active constituent The specific administration mode needed.It also can be advantageously by including e.g., seasoning preparing adjuvant usually used in pharmaceutical composition Agent, pigment, preservative and antioxidant such as vitamin E, vitamin C, BHT and BHA.
These reactive compounds also can parenteral or intraperitoneal administration.Also surfactant (such as hydroxyl can properly mixed Propyl cellulose) water in prepare solution or the suspension of these reactive compounds (as free alkali or pharmaceutically acceptable salt) Liquid.Dispersion liquid can also be prepared in glycerine, polyethylene glycol and its mixture in the oil.Under conventional storage and use condition, Containing preservative to prevent the growth of microorganism in these preparations.
Medicament forms suitable for injection include:Aseptic aqueous solution or dispersion liquid and aseptic powder (are used for extemporaneous preparation of sterile Injection or dispersion liquid).In all situations, these forms must be sterile and must be that fluid is discharged with being easy to syringe Fluid.It must be stable under conditions of manufacture and storage, and must be able to prevent pollution and the shadow of microorganism such as bacterium and fungi It rings.Carrier can be solvent or decentralized medium, wherein containing as water, alcohol, they properly mix object and vegetable oil.
The details of various aspects of the present invention will be able to detailed description in subsequent chapters and sections.By hereafter and claim Description, the features of the present invention, purpose and advantage will become apparent from.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In the following examples, the experimental methods for specific conditions are not specified, usually according to conventional strip Part or according to the normal condition proposed by manufacturer.Unless otherwise stated, otherwise all percentage, ratio, ratio or number is pressed Weight meter.
Unless otherwise defined, all professional and scientific terms used in text and meaning known to one skilled in the art Justice is identical.In addition, any method and material similar or impartial to described content can be applied to the method for the present invention.Wen Zhong The preferred implement methods and materials are for illustrative purposes only.
The feature that the features described above or embodiment that the present invention mentions are mentioned can be in any combination.Patent specification is taken off All features shown can be used in combination with any composition form, and each feature disclosed in specification any can provide phase The alternative characteristics substitution of same, impartial or similar purpose.Therefore it is only impartial or similar except having special instruction, revealed feature The general example of feature.
Embodiment one prepares and identifies noval chemical compound A and B sterling
A) cloud tree is extracted with acetone soak, it is cloud tree cloud tree medicinal material matter to be extracted to impregnate the acetone volume used every time 5 times of amount impregnate a week every time, altogether soak extraction 3 times;Merge acetone soak extracting solution, is concentrated under reduced pressure into no acetone taste;It adopts Concentrate is extracted with dichloromethane 4 times, and dichloromethane extract liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure and obtains medicinal extract;
B) gained medicinal extract is detached using silica gel column chromatography:1 is pressed with dichloromethane and methanol:0-0:1 volume ratio is formed Mixed solution carry out gradient elution, thin-layer chromatography detection, collect the fraction containing noval chemical compound A or B;
C) inverted silica gel column chromatography separation is carried out to collected fraction:15 are pressed with methanol and water:35-90:10 body Product carries out gradient elution than the mixed solution of formation, and the fraction containing noval chemical compound A or B is collected in thin-layer chromatography detection;
D) HPLC purifying noval chemical compounds A or B are used:Using waters2535Series, chromatographic column Xbridge Prep C18OBD column (19 × 250mm, 5 μm), eluent are with acetonitrile and water by 25:The mixed solution that 75 volume ratio is formed, And also contain 0.1wt% trifluoroacetic acids (TFA), flow velocity 16ml/min in mixed solution.It is 12.1 minutes to collect retention time Compound A and retention time be 15.6 minutes compound B.
The Structural Identification data of compound A:
Cowaxanthone I(1)
HRESI-MS:393.1326;
UV(MeOH):334 (3.15) λ max (log ε), 58 (4.45) nm;
IR(KBr):ν max3440,2973,2919,1647,1633,1587,1442,1288,1188,1122cm–1
H1-NMR(600MHz in CD3OD) and13C-NMR(150MHz in CD3OD) data are shown in Table 1.
The Structural Identification data of compound B:
Cowaxanthone J(2)
HRESI-MS:395.1486
UV(MeOH):327 (3.20) λ max (log ε), 253 (4.61) nm;
IR(KBr):ν max3419,2919,1649,1608,1585,1284,1207,1159cm–1
H1-NMR(600MHz in CD3) and C OD13-NMR(150MHz in DMSO-d6) data are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 compound A's and compound B1H-NMR、13C-NMR data
Embodiment two, the external activity that noval chemical compound A and B are verified using mtt assay
Growth inhibition effects of the detection noval chemical compound A or B to kinds of tumor cells on a cellular level.
Experiment material:
Human tumor cell line and its culture:Hela cervical cancer cells, PANC-1 human pancreas cancer cell strains, A549 people are non-small thin Born of the same parents' lung cancer cell line and HL-7702 human liver cell strains etc. are purchased from OEG cell research institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Cell is in containing 10% tire ox In RPMI-1640 (Gibco) culture medium of serum (Gibco), in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Under the conditions of cultivate.
Noval chemical compound A and B are prepared and are purified as described in Example 1;Other reagents:MTT and DMSO etc. is Sigma public affairs Take charge of product.
Experimental method:
Noval chemical compound A and B measures the cytotoxicity of above-mentioned various tumor cell strains by mtt assay.It is as follows:
1. sample preparation:Noval chemical compound A or B are dissolved respectively in moon DMSO, the solution of a concentration of 1mg/ml is obtained;
2. cell is suspended in after pancreatin digests and washs in the RPMI-1640 culture mediums containing 10% fetal calf serum, through tire Disk indigo plant dyes exclusive method meter or cell number, and adjusts cell suspending liquid density to 1 × 105Cell/ml.
3. in flat 96 orifice plate, 100 microlitres of cells are added per hole, total number of cells are 1 × 10 in every hole4.In 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Overnight incubation in cell incubator.
4. 5 microlitres are added per hole with the diluted sample of cell growth medium, make reaction final concentration be respectively 0,0.3,1, 3,10,30 and 100ug/ml.DMSO through corresponding amount is added in the cell of not dosing as a contrast, is not added with containing for drug and DMSO Cell hole is as background.Every is done three parallel laboratory tests.
5. by dosing cell in 37 DEG C, 5%CO248 hours are kept the temperature in cell incubator.
6. 10ul5mg/ml MTT solution is added in per hole, continue to keep the temperature 3-4 hours in the incubator.
7. cell plates are centrifuged 15 minutes in 1000rpm, vacuum sucks culture solution, is centrifuged after 150ul PBS washings are added And carefully suck solution.
8. 150ul DMSO are added per hole, it are placed on shaking table and are shaken 15 minutes with 150rpm, the first hairpin crystal of generation is made to fill Divide dissolving.Measure 492nm absorbance values.
9. calculating comparative survival rate of cells after noval chemical compound A or B are handled according to absorbance value.
Comparative survival rate of cells=(absorbance value-background absorbance of drug-treated group)/(light of DMSO processing groups is inhaled Receipts value-background absorbance)
Cytotoxicity (the IC of table 2 noval chemical compound pair, three kinds of cancer strains50(μM))
From table 2:Noval chemical compound A or B is to Hela cervical cancer cells, PANC-1 human pancreas cancer cell strains and A549 people The growth of non-small cell lung cancer cell strain all has obvious inhibiting effect, is better than positive control drug Etoposide (etoposide), Antitumor activity is notable, it is expected to be used to prepare anti-tumor medicinal preparation as active constituent, have prospect in medicine.
Embodiment three, the activity that the cell cycle is influenced using flow cytometry verification noval chemical compound A and B
Logarithmic growth phase HeLa cervical cancer cells are with 1 × 106/ mL is inoculated in 6 orifice plates, and inoculation volume is 2ml, sets 37 DEG C, 5%CO2It is cultivated for 24 hours in incubator;The experimental group (15,5,1.67 μM) of cell controls group and 3 concentration is set respectively;Culture is for 24 hours After draw culture solution, pancreatin digestion is added, PBS is used in combination to wash once;After 4 DEG C of 70% ethyl alcohol of addition fixes 30 minutes, with PBS rinses And RNase (10 μ g/ml) is added, 37 DEG C are incubated 15 minutes;Propidium iodide (propidium iodide) is eventually adding to be used in combination FACSCalibur (BD, the U.S.) detects the cell cycle.Testing result is shown in Table 3.
Influences of the 3 noval chemical compound A and B of table to Hela cell cycles
From table 3:Compound A can induce the HeLa cell S phases and block, and function and effect are improved in concentration dependent.Chemical combination Object B can induce HeLa cell blocks in the G2/M phases, and antitumor activity is notable.It is both expected to be used to prepare as active constituent anti- Tumor drug formulation has prospect in medicine.
Many aspects according to the present invention have done elaboration as above.However, it should be understood that without departing from spirit of that invention Under the premise of, those skilled in the art can carry out it equivalent change and modification, and the change and modification equally fall into the application The coverage area of appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of compound A or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, which is characterized in that the compound A can be extracted from Yun Shuzhong and be obtained It obtains and there is following structural (I):
2. a kind of compound B or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, which is characterized in that the compound B can be extracted from Yun Shuzhong and be obtained It obtains and there is following structural (II):
3. a kind of preparation method of compound as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the method includes walking as follows Suddenly:
A) cloud tree is extracted first with acetone soak, acetone extract is then concentrated under reduced pressure to no acetone taste, then use dichloromethane Concentrate is extracted, dichloromethane extract liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure and obtains medicinal extract;
B) silica gel column chromatography separation is carried out to gained medicinal extract:1 is pressed with dichloromethane and methanol:0~0:1 volume ratio is formed mixed It closes solution and carries out gradient elution, the fraction containing target compound is collected in thin-layer chromatography detection;
C) reversed-phase silica gel column chromatography separation is carried out to collected fraction:65 are pressed with methanol and water:35~90:10 volume ratio shape At mixed solution carry out gradient elution, thin-layer chromatography detection is collected the fraction containing target compound, is concentrated, dry.
4. a kind of pharmaceutical composition of anti-curing oncoma, which is characterized in that the composition includes therapeutically effective amount as right is wanted Seek the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt described in 1 or 2;The tumour in cervical carcinoma, cancer of pancreas and lung cancer one Kind is a variety of.
5. a kind of health products of anti-curing oncoma, which is characterized in that the health products include a effective amount of such as claims 1 or 2 institute The compound stated or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the one kind or more of the tumour in cervical carcinoma, cancer of pancreas and lung cancer Kind.
6. compound as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are preparing Hela cervical cancer cell cells Application in Cycle Arrest derivant.
7. compound as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are preparing the medicine for preventing or treating tumour Application in object or health products, the tumour are one or more in cervical carcinoma, cancer of pancreas and lung cancer.
CN201410280756.6A 2014-06-20 2014-06-20 Mouth mountain ketone compound and preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical composition and purposes Expired - Fee Related CN105440047B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1557815A (en) * 2004-01-15 2004-12-29 复旦大学 Isopentenyl xanthone compounds and their use in the preparation of antitumor medicines
CN101112370A (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-30 复旦大学 Extract of valid target in cudrania tricuspidata total flavone and method for preparing the same
CN101856351A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-10-13 暨南大学 Composition and use thereof in preparation of RXR receptor transcription inhibitor
CN102516219A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-27 沈阳药科大学 Halogenated polyhydroxy xanthene derivatives, preparation method and use thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8618125B2 (en) * 2011-01-14 2013-12-31 Heptiva LLC Composition comprising hepatic therapeutic active for treating liver diseases, certain cancers and liver health maintenance

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1557815A (en) * 2004-01-15 2004-12-29 复旦大学 Isopentenyl xanthone compounds and their use in the preparation of antitumor medicines
CN101112370A (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-30 复旦大学 Extract of valid target in cudrania tricuspidata total flavone and method for preparing the same
CN101856351A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-10-13 暨南大学 Composition and use thereof in preparation of RXR receptor transcription inhibitor
CN102516219A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-27 沈阳药科大学 Halogenated polyhydroxy xanthene derivatives, preparation method and use thereof

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