CN105437495B - A kind of extrusion die of the composite board of wood moulding, foaming layer and mental section coextrusion mold - Google Patents

A kind of extrusion die of the composite board of wood moulding, foaming layer and mental section coextrusion mold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105437495B
CN105437495B CN201410475241.1A CN201410475241A CN105437495B CN 105437495 B CN105437495 B CN 105437495B CN 201410475241 A CN201410475241 A CN 201410475241A CN 105437495 B CN105437495 B CN 105437495B
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mental section
extrusion die
mold core
mold
wood
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CN105437495A (en
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赵永生
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Beijing New Building Material Group Co Ltd
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Beijing New Building Material Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410475241.1A priority Critical patent/CN105437495B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/089866 priority patent/WO2016041512A1/en
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Abstract

The application provides a kind of extrusion die of the composite board of wood moulding, foaming layer and mental section coextrusion mold, it includes die ontology and the first mold core, first mold core is arranged in the cavity formed on the die ontology, and the mental section is ringent mental section;First mold core be provided with the matched contour structures of ringent mental section, a closed entity can be formed with the mental section obvolvent for being sent into the cavity, there is the gap for inject the Wood-plastic material melted between the closed entity and die ontology;The extrusion die is provided with runner, and the runner sequentially passes through the extruding end that the die ontology, cavity and the first mold core reach extrusion die.Extrusion die in the embodiment of the present invention can produce wood moulding, mental section and foaming layer and form a compound whole composite board.

Description

A kind of extrusion of the composite board of wood moulding, foaming layer and mental section coextrusion mold Mold
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mold more particularly to the composite plates of a kind of wood moulding, foaming layer and mental section coextrusion mold The extrusion die of material.
Background technology
Conventional house wall for building mostly uses solid clay brick and is unfavorable for protecting farmland;At present air-entrained concrete building block, The materials for walls such as hollow brick will construct at the scene, need cement wet construction, scene to generate a large amount of building wastes, and consume a large amount of Manually, wall size precision is also difficult to control, and building cycle is long, it is few then it is more than half a year, often be up to 1 year even 2 years or more It can completion.
Chinese patent CN 202915032U provide a kind of Wood-plastic profiles and make its extrusion die, the Wood-plastic profiles, It includes Wood-plastic profiles ontology, and the both ends of Wood-plastic profiles ontology are arranged with recessed bayonet, the center of Wood-plastic profiles ontology Equipped with slot, one end of slot is arc structure.Extrusion die includes die ontology and mold core, and mold core is placed in die ontology, Mold core is connected with each other with die ontology by dowel;One end of mold core is provided with spreader;One end of die ontology and extrusion Mechanism is connected;The section of mold core is corresponding with the section of the slot of the hollow position of Wood-plastic profiles.
But this extrusion die can only produce Wood-plastic profiles, but mental section, foaming layer and wood plastics composite cannot be produced Integral composite board.
Invention content
In order to solve above-mentioned prior art problem, the present invention, which provides one kind, can produce wood moulding, foaming layer and metal mold Material forms the extrusion die of a compound whole composite board.
The present invention provides a kind of extrusion die of the composite board of wood moulding, foaming layer and mental section coextrusion mold,
It includes die ontology and the first mold core,
First mold core is arranged in the cavity formed on the die ontology, and the mental section is ringent gold Genotype material;First mold core be provided with the matched contour structures of ringent mental section, can be sent into the cavity The mental section obvolvent formed a closed entity, between the closed entity and die ontology exist for inject melt wood The gap of moulding material;
The extrusion die is provided with runner, and the runner sequentially passes through the die ontology, cavity and the first mold core and arrives Up to the extruding end of extrusion die.
Preferably, the extrusion die further includes one or more second mold core, between second mold core and described the There is the gap of the Wood-plastic material for injecting melting between two mold cores and the die ontology, closed entity.
Preferably, the die ontology includes sequentially connected connection template, shunting template, forming panel and outlet mold Plate.
Preferably, one end of first mold core and the second mold core and the connection template or shunting template connection.
Preferably, the shunting template is provided with wood moulding feed inlet, and the wood moulding feed inlet is connected with cavity.
Preferably, the forming panel is provided with the entrance of runner.
Preferably, water cooling passageway or water cooling chamber are provided in the die ontology.
Preferably, the runner is made of the part of the cavity a hollow spreader.
Compared with related technology, the application's has the beneficial effect that:
(1) extrusion die of the composite board of the coextrusion mold of the embodiment of the present invention, the composite board of the embodiment of the present invention, The mental section for selecting open-type, does not use silent shape, has both ensured ash wall body plate fundamental strength, saved rolled steel dosage, simultaneously Realize that the expanded material for being passed through molten creates condition for extrusion die.It is arranged in pultrusion extrusion die, foaming layer Raw material can enter mental section by runner from mental section opening position, then pass through the first mold core hence into the first chamber Then room is foamed in first chamber, form foaming layer, and such wood moulding, mental section and foaming layer form a compound entirety, Enhance the thermal and insulating performance of composite plate.
Anchorage point is located to the position of embedded metal proximate matter when Wood plastic wall board carrys additionally weight, is fundamentally solved Anchoring load-bearing problem of the Wood plastic wall board when hanging the weights such as air-conditioning, television set, by the portion of embedded metal thin plate in Wood plastic wall board Position with house supporting frame carry out screw or bolt fastening link, fundamentally eliminate wood moulding as a whole wallboard intensity pacify Full hidden danger;Wood-plastic material and the integral strength of metal structure are improved simultaneously, and has been disperseed because of metal material with wood moulding because of material The stress that expands with heat and contract with cold that difference generates reduces flexible difference that two kinds of materials are generated by variation of ambient temperature to combined strength bination Negative effect is conducive to after mental section and wood plastics composite the integral strength and mechanical strength of wallboard as a whole.
Since interior metal proximate matter effectively provides mechanical strength, mental section, foaming layer and wood moulding frame composite integrated Change, thus the intensity requirement of wood moulding frame is reduced, foaming technique may be used in the material of wood moulding frame, to not only save Wood moulding materials also substantially increase the heat insulating and sound insulating performance applied as ash wall body plate.
(2) first chamber of the composite board of the coextrusion mold of the embodiment of the present invention, wood moulding frame is provided with embedded or wears Cross the protrusion of the pre-manufactured hole of mental section, such mental section forms embedded structure with wood moulding frame, allows wood moulding frame Cheng Jin The compound realization integration of genotype material, " you are part of me, and I am part of you " further reduce two kinds of materials because variation of ambient temperature is produced Negative effect of the raw flexible difference to combined strength bination, be more advantageous to mental section with after wood plastics composite wallboard as a whole it is whole Body intensity and mechanical strength.
(3) composite board of the coextrusion mold of the embodiment of the present invention can easily lead to according to heat preservation and intensity needs Indoor and outdoor thickness 100mm~600mm of mold design wallboard is crossed, which can reach 0.2W/m2K~0.5W/ m2K is satisfied with the standard requirement of national novel wall heat preservation energy-saving 65%, higher by three than ordinary reinforced concrete wall thermal insulating effect Times or more, it need not in addition increase installation insulating layer, there is good heat insulation effect.Also there is heat-insulated, sound insulation property simultaneously, it is simultaneous The inside and outside Self-decorating performance of tool and the high feature of structural strength.Composite board flame retardant property is up to B1 grades.
(4) composite board of the coextrusion mold of the embodiment of the present invention, profiled metal composite board fully combine and have played steel High intensity feature and wood moulding heat insulating and sound insulating, corrosion-resistant, good weatherability, do not crack, be indeformable, be easy to molding, incrustation Property it is good the features such as, plate surface can carry out as needed the incrustations such as application, embossing, transfer, overlay film processing.
(5) composite board of the coextrusion mold of the embodiment of the present invention can be according to drawing directly from work when being used as ash wall body plate Factory's blanking cutting, being transported to building site can be assembled directly such as building blocks, which can be pressed as needed The various decorations processing such as flower, application, transfer, overlay film.The composite board is disposably solved from interior to outdoor wall, Have the performances such as heat preservation, heat-insulated, sound insulation, indoor outer surface no longer needs other processing, the scenes of being greatly saved such as heat preservation to apply Between working hour, onsite application caulking agent, face coat, nail, foaming fluid sealant etc. process are not needed, light house is obviously improved While construction efficiency, live almost no pollution, almost without construction rubbish scene residual.Rapid construction, same ground base The general same day can complete a whole set of villa under plinth and frame conditions.
(5) composite board of the coextrusion mold of the embodiment of the present invention, monolithic composite panel material section are designed as horizontal and vertical Multi-chamber structure, multi-chamber structure are obviously improved heat insulating and sound insulating performance, and the only composite metal profile in a wherein chamber, Can be solved the problems, such as in this way with relatively small number of mental section dosage Wood plastic wall board carry additionally weight and with the anchoring of load-carrying members.
(6) composite board of the coextrusion mold of the embodiment of the present invention, monolithic composite panel material section are designed as horizontal and vertical Multi-chamber structure, multi-chamber structure are obviously improved heat insulating and sound insulating performance, and filled with foaming in wherein one or more chambers Layer can need to ask to be designed, to reach different heat insulation effects according to heat preservation in this way.
(7) composite board of the coextrusion mold of the embodiment of the present invention, during manufacture, setting positioning accuracy is accurate Deflector roll and dragger, which stretch, to be combined, and the accurate tight bond for realizing profiled metal thin plate and wood moulding is compound, greatly save process, Artificial and energy consumption.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the output end of the extrusion die in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in A1-A1 to diagrammatic cross-section;
Fig. 3 be Fig. 2 in spreader B1-B1 to diagrammatic cross-section;
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the composite board of the coextrusion mold of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the mental section of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram on the mental section surface of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the output end of the extrusion die in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 8 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the composite board of the coextrusion mold of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of the mental section of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Figure 10-16 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the composite board of the coextrusion mold of 3-9 of the embodiment of the present invention;
Reference numeral:1- wood moulding frames, 11- first separate interior muscle, and 12- second separates interior muscle, and 13- first is convex stupefied, 14- One groove, 15- step structures, 2- mental sections, 21- pre-manufactured holes, 3- extrusion dies, 31- die ontologies, 311- connection templates, 312- shunts template, 313- forming panels, and 314- exports template, the second mold cores of 32-, 33- cavities, 331- wood moulding feed inlets, 34- First mold core, 35- runners, 351- entrances, 36- spreaders, 4- foaming layers
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be noted that not conflicting In the case of, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application mutually can be combined arbitrarily.
Embodiment 1
(1) raw material is weighed:
Weigh the raw material of wood moulding frame 1:(wood powder, draw ratio are less than 40 for 40 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride, wood powder:1, grain Diameter be less than 1mm) 35 parts by weight, 2.6 parts by weight of foaming agent, 10 parts by weight of inorganic filler, 8 parts by weight of impact modifier, lubrication 2 parts by weight of agent, 2 parts by weight of stabilizer, 2 parts by weight of bulking agent, 1 parts by weight of processing aid.
The raw material of foam inner layer:70 parts by weight of polystyrene, 10 parts by weight of fire retardant, 5 parts by weight of cell modifiers, modification 5 parts by weight of 3 parts by weight of agent, 1 parts by weight of processing aid and chemical foaming agent, 6 parts by weight of inorganic strengthening agent.
(2) manufacturing process:
First, elder generation is prefabricated into the plate face of the sheet metals such as steel plate, aluminium sheet using modes such as punching press, drillings porous hardened Then structure needs to be processed into opening special section according to section design and ventilation, wherein the cross section of proximate matter can be U-shaped, C-shaped Or the profiled shape of semi-surrounding, mental section as illustrated in Figures 5 and 6 may be used in the present embodiment.
For composite board by 3 coextrusion mold of extrusion die, extrusion die 3 includes die ontology 31 and the first mold core 34, and first Mold core 34 is arranged in the cavity 33 formed on die ontology 31,
Ringent mental section 2 is sent into the cavity 33 of extrusion die 3 through pinpoint deflector roll up and down, in Fig. 2 The direction of arrow is the feeding direction of mental section 2.Be sent into cavity 33 mental section 2 and 34 obvolvent of the first mold core formed one and There are the closed entities in gap between die ontology 31.
It is added in the hopper of the first extruder after the raw material of above-mentioned wood moulding frame 1 is mixed, then squeezes out the wood of molten state Moulding material.While being sent into mental section 2, the Wood-plastic material of molten state is sent into cavity 33, and 2 heat bonding of mental section, and It is cooled and shaped in gap location, forms the wood moulding frame 1 being complex as a whole with mental section 2, which includes surrounding metal The first chamber of proximate matter 2.The Wood-plastic material injection of molten state or the pre-manufactured hole 21 across mental section 2, to form protrusion.When Extrusion die 3 is provided with one or more second mold cores 32, exists between the second mold core 32 and closed entity, die ontology 31 and uses When the gap of the Wood-plastic material of injection melting, the Wood-plastic material of molten state is sent into cavity 33, after gap location cooling and shaping The wood moulding frame 1 being complex as a whole with mental section 2 formed includes muscle in outer layer and separation.
When wood moulding frame 1 is sent out from the output end of extrusion die 3, the raw material of foaming layer 4 is entered by runner 35 and is squeezed Go out mold 3, be then re-fed into first chamber, foam in first chamber, to form foaming layer 4.
Finally, pass through shaper, sizing through supercooling and wood moulding frame 1 after molding, foaming layer 4 and mental section 2 The cooling system of mold is cooled to room temperature wood moulding frame 1, foaming layer 4 and mental section 2, and wood moulding frame 1 and foaming layer 4 are thorough Solidification, to form the composite board of wood moulding frame 1, foaming layer 4 and mental section 2, is then led by the uniform velocity dragger again It draws, fixed length cutting as needed, packaging and storage.
(3) extrusion die:
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, specific extrusion die 3:Including die ontology 31 and the first mold core 34, the feed end of mold It is connect with extruder.Die ontology 31 further includes by the sequentially connected connection template 311 of bolt, shunting template 312, shaping mould Plate 313 and outlet template 314, connection template 311 are connect with extruder.
First mold core 34 is arranged in extrusion die 3, and the first mold core 34 is provided with to match with the mental section of half opening shape 2 The outer shape of conjunction, when ringent mental section 2 is by cavity 33, closely semi-surrounding exists ringent mental section 2 The outside of first mold core 34 is sent into the mental section 2 of cavity 33 and 34 obvolvent of the first mold core forms closed entity;The closed reality There is the gap of the Wood-plastic material for injecting melting between body and die ontology 31.Extrusion die 3 is provided with runner 35, runner 35 sequentially pass through die ontology 31, cavity 33 and the first mold core 34 respectively enters first chamber.The expanded material of molten state passes through Runner 35 enters first chamber.
In order to be provided with two or more separation chambers in composite board, can also in the extrusion die 3 setting one or Multiple second mold cores 32.There is the gap of the Wood-plastic material for injecting melting between second mold core 32 and die ontology 31, the There is also the gap of the Wood-plastic material for injecting melting between two mold cores 32 and between the second mold core 32 and closed entity, this It is connected between gap and closed entity and the interval of die ontology 31 a bit, can shape out composite plate after injecting the Wood-plastic material of melting The wood moulding frame part of material.
In order to which the first mold core 34 and the second mold core 32 are fixed in extrusion die 3, the first mold core 34 and the second mold core 32 It can be connect respectively with die ontology 31 by dowel, as shown in Fig. 2, one end of the first mold core 34 and the second mold core 32 also may be used With respectively by bolt with connect template 311 or shunting template 312 connect, to realize fixation.
Mold shown in Fig. 1 and 2 can manufacture composite board shown in Fig. 4, and as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, extrusion die 3 includes One the first mold core 34 and two the second mold cores 32.
First mold core 34 be provided with 2 matched outer shape of the mental section of half opening shape, when ringent metal Proximate matter 2 by or when being sent into cavity 33, ringent mental section 2 closely be sent into the outside of the first mold core 34 by semi-surrounding The mental section 2 of cavity 33 and 34 obvolvent of the first mold core form closed entity.Closed entity and the second mold core 32 and die ontology The gap of the Wood-plastic material for injecting melting is provided between 31, the Wood-plastic material melted in this way forms wood into these gaps Mould the outer layer of frame 1.
The gap of the Wood-plastic material for injecting melting is provided between closed entity and the second mold core 32, it melts in this way Wood-plastic material enter gap between closed entity and two the second mold cores 32, be formed in parallel with composite board plane after cooling First separate in muscle 11.
Two the second mold cores 32 are provided with the gap of the Wood-plastic material for injecting melting, the wood moulding of molten state between each other Material enters the mutual gap of two the second mold cores 32, can be formed after cooling one second separate in muscle 12, second point It is vertical with muscle 11 in the first separation every interior muscle 12.
First separates muscle 12 in the interior separation of muscle 11 and second is separated into one first separation chamber and two by wood moulding frame 1 Second separates chamber, and the wall surface of the first separation chamber is bonded with mental section 2, and is filled with foaming layer 4, and foaming layer 4 is distinguished It is Nian Jie with the surface of the wall surface of first chamber and mental section 2;It is vacant that another two second separates chamber.Two the second mold cores 32 It is corresponding that the shape of cross section separates chamber cross section with above-mentioned two second respectively.
Forming panel 313 is provided with the entrance 351 of expanded material, and entrance 351 is connected with runner 35, such molten state Expanded material enters first chamber through first entrance 351 and runner 35, then foams in first chamber, to form hair Alveolar layer 4.
In order to which the Wood-plastic material to the molten in extrusion die 3 cools down, water is provided in die ontology 31 Cooling duct or water cooling chamber.
Shunting template 312 is provided with wood moulding feed inlet 331, and the Wood-plastic material for the molten that extruder squeezes out can be from wood moulding Feed inlet 331 enters shunting template 312, and cavity 33 is entered after shunting the shunting function of template 312.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in order to reduce resistance of the runner 35 to the Wood-plastic material of molten state, one section of stream in cavity 33 Road 35 is made of hollow spreader 36.
As disposable embodiment, runner 35 can pass through shunting template 312 and the first mold core 34, finally enter the One chamber, without pass through cavity 33.
(4) composite board
The both ends of its composite board produced are respectively arranged with step structure 15, and one piece of composite board step structure 15 can be with It is in mating connection with the step structure 15 of another block of composite board.
(5) mental section
The present embodiment includes web and wing plates on two sides using mental section 2 shown in Figures 5 and 6, mental section 2, both wings Edge is both provided with to bending or towards the folding hook of inside, and such mental section 2 can form ringent mental section 2.Abdomen Plate and/or wing plates on two sides are provided with pre-manufactured hole 21.The web of mental section 2 separates 11 phase of interior muscle with the first of composite board and glues It connects.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment produces composite board as shown in Figure 8, and preparation method and raw material are substantially the same manner as Example 1.No It is with putting:Using extrusion die shown in Fig. 7 and mental section as shown in Figure 9.The mental section 2 of Fig. 7 and the gold in Fig. 1 Position of the genotype material 2 in composite board is different, and the outer layer of the web of mental section 2 and the composite board of composite board is (close The inner wall on composite board surface) mutually it is bonded.It is essentially identical with the sectional view of the same slice locations of Fig. 1, only dimensionally have Difference.
Extrusion die:Mold shown in Fig. 7 can manufacture composite board shown in Fig. 8, as shown in fig. 7, extrusion die 3 wraps Include first mold core 34 and three the second mold cores 32.
First mold core 34 be provided with 2 matched outer shape of the mental section of half opening shape, when ringent metal When proximate matter 2 is by cavity 33,2 semi-surrounding of mental section is sent into the mental section 2 and the of cavity 33 in the outside of the first mold core 34 One mold core, 34 obvolvent forms closed entity.It is provided between closed entity and the second mold core 32 and die ontology 31 molten for injecting The gap of the Wood-plastic material melted, the Wood-plastic material melted in this way enter the outer layer that these gaps form wood moulding frame 1.
The gap of the Wood-plastic material for injecting melting is provided between closed entity and three the second mold cores 32, it is molten in this way The Wood-plastic material melted enters the gap between closed entity and three the second mold cores 32, and it is flat that composite board is formed in parallel with after cooling The first of the wood moulding frame in face separates interior muscle 11.
The gap of the Wood-plastic material for injecting melting, the wood moulding of such molten state are provided between three the second mold cores 32 Material enters the gap between three the second mold cores 32, can form the second of two wood moulding frames after cooling and separate interior muscle 12, Muscle 12 is vertical with muscle 11 in the first separation in second separation.
First separates muscle 12 in the interior separation of muscle 11 and second is separated into one first separation chamber and three by wood moulding frame 1 Second separates chamber, and the wall surface of the first separation chamber is bonded with mental section 2, and is filled with foaming layer 4, and foaming layer 4 is distinguished It is Nian Jie with the surface of the wall surface of first chamber and mental section 2;It is vacant that the other three second separates chamber.Three the second mold cores 32 It is corresponding that the shape of cross section separates chamber cross section with above three second respectively.
Composite board:Since the shape of cavity 33 is different from the shape of embodiment 1, from prepared by composite board shape It is different.As shown in figure 8, equal one end of the composite board of its production is provided with first convex stupefied 13, another opposite end is provided with first Groove 14, the first convex stupefied 13 of one block of composite board can match grafting with the first groove 14 of another block of composite board.
Mental section:The present embodiment includes web and wing plates on two sides using mental section 2 shown in Figure 16, mental section 2, The edge of both wings is both provided with to bending or towards the folding hook of inside, and such mental section 2 can form ringent metal mold Material 2, mental section 2 are not provided with pre-manufactured hole 21.Since pre-manufactured hole is not arranged, the Wood-plastic material of melting is Nian Jie with mental section 2 When, protrusion embedded or across pre-manufactured hole will not be formed.
Embodiment 3
Composite board as shown in Figure 10 is produced, preparation method and raw material are substantially the same manner as Example 2, and difference exists In:
Extrusion die:Extrusion die 3 is only provided with the first mold core 34, without the second mold core 32, the first mold core 34 is arranged Be provided with 2 matched outer shape of the mental section of half opening shape, in this way when ringent mental section 2 passes through cavity 33 When, closely semi-surrounding is sent into the mental section 2 and the of cavity 33 in the outside of the first mold core 34 to ringent mental section 2 One mold core, 34 obvolvent forms closed entity.The Wood-plastic material for injecting melting is provided between closed entity and die ontology 31 Gap, after the Wood-plastic material melted in this way enters gap, sealing entity periphery formed composite board wood moulding frame 1, After cooling and shaping, composite board only has a specific first chamber, mental section 2 to be then bonded in first chamber, foaming layer Also it fills and is bonded in first chamber.
Mental section:The present embodiment is using mental section 2 shown in Figure 10, and substantially the same manner as Example 2, difference exists In:Mental section 2 is provided with pre-manufactured hole 21.One wing plate of mental section 2 is similar in the first convex stupefied 13 inside setting one The second of shape is convex stupefied, and the second convex stupefied protrusion direction is towards outside mental section 2, and another wing plate is in the first groove 14 It is internally provided with second groove similar with the first groove 14, the second slot opening direction is towards outside mental section 2.
Embodiment 4
Composite board as shown in figure 11 is produced, preparation method and raw material are substantially the same manner as Example 2,
Difference is:Only there are one the first mold core 34 and second mold cores 32 for setting in extrusion die 3, using Figure 11 Shown in mental section 2, mental section 2 is provided with pre-manufactured hole 21.As shown in figure 11, the composite board produced is provided with parallel In 1 plane of wood moulding frame together first separate in muscle 11, together first separate in muscle 11 wood moulding frame 1 is separated into one the One separates chamber and one second separation chamber, and the wall surface of the first separation chamber is bonded with mental section 2, and fills and be bonded There is foaming layer, another the second separation chamber is vacant.
Embodiment 5
Composite board as shown in figure 12 is produced, preparation method and raw material are substantially the same manner as Example 2,
Difference is:Only there are one the first mold core 34 and two the second mold cores 32 for setting in extrusion die 3, using Figure 12 Shown in mental section 2, mental section 2 is provided with pre-manufactured hole 21.As shown in figure 12, the composite board setting of production is parallel to The twice first of 1 plane of wood moulding frame separate interior muscle 11, and twice first separate interior muscle 11 and wood moulding frame 1 is separated into one first Separate chamber and two second separation chambers, the wall surface of the first separation chamber is bonded with mental section 2, and fills and be bonded with Foaming layer, two second separation chambers are vacant.
Embodiment 6
Composite board as shown in fig. 13 that is produced, preparation method and raw material are substantially the same manner as Example 2,
Difference is:There are one the second mold cores 32 and one of 34, the three big model of the first mold core for setting in extrusion die 3 Second mold core 32 of a ting model, using mental section 2 shown in Figure 13, mental section 2 is provided with pre-manufactured hole 21.Such as Figure 13 Shown, the twice first that the setting of the composite board of production is parallel to 1 plane of wood moulding frame separate interior muscle 11 and twice second are divided Every interior muscle 12, twice first separate interior muscle 11 and twice second separate interior muscle 12 and wood moulding frame 1 is separated into one first separation Chamber and three second separation chambers, the wall surface of the first separation chamber is bonded with mental section 2, and fills and be bonded with foaming Layer, three second separation chambers are vacant.
Embodiment 7
Composite board as shown in figure 14 is produced, preparation method and raw material are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference exists In:
There are one the first mold cores 34 for setting in extrusion die 3.
Mental section:The present embodiment is using mental section 2 shown in Figure 14, and substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference exists In:One wing plate of mental section 2 is provided with step structure in position therebetween.
Composite board:Only there are one first to separate chamber, is bonded with mental section 2 in the first compartment room, and fill And it is bonded with foaming layer.The mental section 2 of Figure 14 is different from position of the mental section 2 in composite board in Fig. 1, Tu14Zhong Mental section 2 web and composite board outer layer (inner wall close to composite board surface) it is mutually be bonded, and the metal mold of Fig. 1 The web of material 2 is Nian Jie with muscle 11 in the first separation.
Embodiment 8
Composite board as shown in figure 15 is produced, preparation method and raw material are substantially the same manner as Example 1,
Difference is:There are one the first mold core 34 and second mold cores 32 for setting in extrusion die 3, using in Figure 15 Shown in mental section 2.
As shown in figure 15, the composite board setting produced is parallel in the first separation together of 1 plane of wood moulding frame Muscle 11, first separate in muscle 11 by wood moulding frame 1 be separated into one first separate chamber and one second separation chamber, first point The wall surface of separate space room is bonded with mental section 2, and fills and be bonded with foaming layer, and the second separation chamber is vacant.Figure 15's Mental section 2 is different from position of the mental section 2 in composite board in Fig. 1, the web of the mental section 2 in Figure 15 with it is multiple The outer layer (inner wall close to composite board surface) of plywood material is mutually bonded.
Embodiment 9
Composite board as shown in figure 16 is produced, preparation method and raw material are substantially the same manner as Example 1,
Difference is:There are one the first mold core 34 and two the second mold cores 32 for setting in extrusion die 3, using in Figure 16 Shown in mental section 2,.
As shown in figure 16, the composite board setting produced is parallel in the first separation together of 1 plane of wood moulding frame Muscle 11 with perpendicular to 1 plane of wood moulding frame together with second separate in muscle 12, first separate in muscle 11 and second separate in muscle 12 Wood moulding frame 1 is separated into one first and separates chamber and two second separation chambers, the wall surface of the first separation chamber is bonded with Mental section 2, and foaming layer is filled and is bonded with, two second separation chambers are vacant.In the mental section 2 and Fig. 1 of Figure 16 Position of the mental section 2 in composite board it is different, the web of mental section 2 and the outer layer of composite board in Figure 16 (lean on The inner wall on nearly composite board surface) mutually it is bonded.
Although disclosed herein embodiment it is as above, the content is only to facilitate understanding the present invention and adopting Embodiment is not limited to the present invention.Any those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains are not departing from this Under the premise of the disclosed spirit and scope of invention, any modification and change can be made in the implementing form and in details, But the scope of patent protection of the present invention, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of extrusion die of the composite board of wood moulding, foaming layer and mental section coextrusion mold, which is characterized in that
It includes die ontology and the first mold core,
First mold core is arranged in the cavity formed on the die ontology, and the mental section is ringent metal mold Material;First mold core be provided with the matched contour structures of ringent mental section, can be with the institute that is sent into the cavity It states mental section obvolvent and forms a closed entity, there is the wood moulding material for injecting melting between the closed entity and die ontology The gap of material;
The extrusion die is provided with runner, and the runner sequentially passes through the die ontology, cavity and the arrival of the first mold core and squeezes Go out the extruding end of mold.
2. extrusion die according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion die further includes one or more second mold cores, Exist for injecting melting between second mold core and between second mold core and the die ontology, closed entity The gap of Wood-plastic material.
3. extrusion die according to claim 2, wherein the die ontology includes sequentially connected connection template, divides Flow template, forming panel and outlet template.
4. extrusion die according to claim 3, wherein one end of first mold core and the second mold core and the connection Template or shunting template connection.
5. extrusion die according to claim 3, wherein the shunting template is provided with wood moulding feed inlet, the wood moulding Feed inlet is connected with cavity.
6. extrusion die according to claim 3, wherein the forming panel is provided with the entrance of runner.
7. according to the extrusion die described in any one of claim 1-6, wherein be provided with water cooling in the die ontology Channel or water cooling chamber.
8. according to the extrusion die described in any one of claim 1-6, wherein the part that the runner passes through the cavity It is made of a hollow spreader.
CN201410475241.1A 2014-09-17 2014-09-17 A kind of extrusion die of the composite board of wood moulding, foaming layer and mental section coextrusion mold Active CN105437495B (en)

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