CN107433721B - A kind of preparation method of inorfil and wood-plastic composite panel - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of inorfil and wood-plastic composite panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107433721B
CN107433721B CN201610353861.7A CN201610353861A CN107433721B CN 107433721 B CN107433721 B CN 107433721B CN 201610353861 A CN201610353861 A CN 201610353861A CN 107433721 B CN107433721 B CN 107433721B
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wood
wood moulding
inorfil
mold
moulding frame
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CN107433721A (en
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赵永生
胡莽
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Beijing New Building Material Group Co Ltd
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Beijing New Building Material Group Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations

Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation methods of a kind of inorfil and wood-plastic composite panel, inorfil and wood-plastic composite panel are by mold coextrusion mold, hollow cavity is provided in mold along its length, the feed end setting of mold is communicated to the wood moulding runner of hollow cavity, the discharge end of the outlet of wood moulding runner towards mold is arranged, the preparation method includes the following steps: that the Wood-plastic material of molten state is sent into hollow cavity by wood moulding runner using extruder, Wood-plastic material is cooled and shaped in hollow cavity, form hollow wood moulding frame, and it is squeezed out from the discharge end of mold;By inorfil even application synchronous with binder in the wood moulding frame in mold, inorfil is blowed to wood moulding frame and is bonded by binder and wood moulding frame, is filled full wood moulding frame, is formed filled layer.The present invention relates to building fields, and the present invention provides the preparation methods of a kind of inorfil and wood-plastic composite panel, can simplify process, realize synchronous one-pass molding composite board.

Description

A kind of preparation method of inorfil and wood-plastic composite panel
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation methods of building field more particularly to a kind of inorfil and wood-plastic composite panel.
Background technique
Conventional house wall for building, mostly uses solid clay brick to be unfavorable for protecting farmland;At present air-entrained concrete building block, The materials for walls such as hollow brick will construct at the scene, need cement wet construction, and scene generates a large amount of building wastes, and consumes a large amount of Manually, wall size precision is also difficult to control, and building cycle is long, it is few then it is more than half a year, often up to 1 year even 2 years or more It can completion.
To adapt to the batch production of novel building house, ecology, energy conservation and environmentally protective needs, Chinese patent CN102650367A provides with holes or pit-metal and resin composite co-extruded profile, and mental section and resin are adopted by extruder It is manufactured with coextrusion process, molten resin is inlayed into being combined into one with holes or pit-metal profile in mental section hole or pit Body.Resin includes: PVC, PE, PP, ABS, fluororesin, wood moulding, glass modeling.
Wood moulding hollow material is alternatively arranged as wallboard application, usually needs internal filling thermal insulating material to meet thermal insulation property Material, but polyurethane foam, foamed polystyrene are although easily processed into type but exacerbate fire hazard, and fill rock wool, mine After the thermal insulation materials such as cotton, mineral wool, expanded perlite are then often formed using wood moulding frame, rock wool, mineral wool etc. are cut into suitable It is filled one by one together in the shape size of wood moulding inner cavity chamber, cuts, fills live seriously polluted, secondary operation process It not only considerably increases the production cycle, reduce production efficiency, while causing the very big raising of power consumption, cost of labor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the preparation methods of a kind of inorfil and wood-plastic composite panel, can simplify process, Realize synchronous one-pass molding composite board.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of inorfil and wood-plastic composite panel, inorfil and wood-plastic composite panel are by mold co-extrusion It forms, is provided with hollow cavity in the mold along its length, the feed end setting of the mold is communicated to described hollow The discharge end of the wood moulding runner of cavity, outlet towards the mold of the wood moulding runner is arranged, which includes as follows Step:
The Wood-plastic material of molten state is sent into the hollow cavity by wood moulding runner using extruder, Wood-plastic material is in institute It states place in hollow cavity to be cooled and shaped, forms hollow wood moulding frame, and squeeze out from the discharge end of the mold;
Meanwhile by inorfil even application synchronous with binder in the wood moulding frame in mold, inorfil passes through Blower is transported in wood moulding frame and sprays, at its ejection around, the synchronous spraying of binder and be attached to inorfil surface, The inorfil is blowed to wood moulding frame and is bonded by binder and wood moulding frame, is filled the full wood moulding frame, is formed Filled layer.
Preferably, using extruder that the Wood-plastic material of molten state is same by the wood moulding runner feeding hollow cavity When, it synchronizes in the hollow cavity and penetrates mental section, form the composite board of embedded with metal profile in wood moulding frame outer layer.
Preferably, when one end of the wood moulding frame is squeezed out from the discharge end of the mold, by the upper of this end of wood moulding frame Portion and lower part are mediated, this end seal is closed.
Preferably, the inorfil is granulated wool, mineral wool, rock wool, alumina silicate fibre or ceramic fibre.
Preferably, the binder is acrylic compounds, organic silicon, starch, epoxy resin, vinyl acetate class, silicon Barbiturates or phosphoric acid salt binder.
Preferably, the Wood-plastic material includes wood powder, plastic resin and calcium carbonate.
Preferably, the packed density of the filled layer is 30-300Kg/m3
Compared to the prior art the present invention, has the following beneficial effects:
Inorfil spraying filling wood moulding of the present invention squeezes out synchronous forming method, and inner inorganic fiber filled layer is because of fiber table The uniform binder in face solidifies and bonds and be integrally formed, and is integrally formed with the inner surface of the wood moulding frame in outside bonding, whole Body timber intensity is high, and the interruption that the methods of avoids piecemeal filling rock wool, mineral wool, filled layer caused by discontinuity collapse, Situations such as accumulation deformation.
Inorfil spraying filling wood moulding of the present invention squeezes out synchronous forming method, and inorfil is sent by wind is blown into wood moulding frame The cooling and shaping speed of wood moulding frame is accelerated inside frame, and the high temperature that the parison of wood moulding frame squeezes out is conducive to inorfil table The rapid draing of face binder solidifies, and technique is complementary, and low energy consumption, high-efficient.
Inorfil spraying filling wood moulding of the present invention squeezes out synchronous forming method, realizes wood moulding frame and inner inorganic is fine The One-step production processing for tieing up thermal insulation packing layer, enormously simplifies process, improves production efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and significantly drop Low production cost.
Inorfil spraying filling wood moulding of the present invention squeezes out synchronous forming method, can easily pass through nothing as needed The speed and wind pressure adjustment control filled layer density of machine fiber coating filling, can control the packed density of filled layer is 30- 300Kg/m3, meet different requirements.
For the present invention with the wood-plastic composite panel of one-step extrusion molding, the filled layer of the interior filling inorfil of wood moulding frame, is A grades Incombustible material substantially increases fire-retardant fireproof grade while guaranteeing basic thermal insulation property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the composite board schematic diagram of not set reinforcing rib;
Fig. 2 is the composite board schematic diagram for being provided with reinforcing rib;
Fig. 3 is mold schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the A-A of Fig. 3 to schematic cross-section;
Fig. 5 is mold production status schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference: 1- wood moulding frame, 101- reinforcing rib, 2- filled layer, 3- shaper, 301- hollow cavity, 4- are squeezed Mold, 401- wood moulding runner, 402- wood moulding runner exit, 5- inorfil stuff-spraying pipe, 6- binder spray gun out.
Specific embodiment
To keep goal of the invention of the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects more clear, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this The embodiment of invention is illustrated, it should be noted that in the absence of conflict, in the embodiment and embodiment in the application Feature can mutual any combination.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is inorfil and wood-plastic composite panel, and composite board includes based on wood moulding frame and inorfil Filled layer, the outer profile of wood moulding frame can convert according to demand, and wood moulding frame is hollow structure.Fig. 1 is not set reinforcing rib Composite board schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 1, filled layer 2 is filled in wood moulding frame 1.Fig. 2 is the composite plate for being provided with reinforcing rib Material schematic diagram separates the space inside wood moulding frame 1 as shown in Fig. 2, being provided with reinforcing rib 101 in wood moulding frame 1, Filled layer 2 also fills full entire space.
Inorfil and wood-plastic composite panel are by mold coextrusion mold, and mold growth bar shaped, Fig. 3 is mold schematic diagram, such as Shown in Fig. 3, hollow cavity 301 is provided in mold along its length, the feed end setting of the mold is communicated in described The discharge end of the wood moulding runner 401 of cavity body, outlet towards the mold of wood moulding runner 401 is arranged.Mold can be squeezed by what is be connected Mold 4 and shaper 3 assemble out, the two releasable connection, and wood moulding runner 401 is in extrusion die 4, hollow cavity 301 in shaper 3, and extrusion die 4 squeezes out Wood-plastic material, and shaper 3 provides the sky of cooling and shaping for Wood-plastic material Between.The A-A that Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 is to schematic cross-section, as shown in figure 4, wood moulding runner exit 402 is whole to be linked to be wood moulding frame cross section Shape, it is ensured that directly extrude the wood moulding frame of constant cross-section, the shape that wood moulding runner exit 402 connects into is according to wood moulding frame Section determines.The hollow cavity 301 of mold provides the space of cooling and shaping for the parison of the high temperature wood moulding frame just squeezed out.
The preparation method of inorfil and wood-plastic composite panel needs to complete while mold squeezes out wood moulding frame inorganic The filling of fiber and binder, Fig. 5 is mold production status schematic diagram, as shown in figure 5, needing molten state using extruder Wood-plastic material is sent in hollow cavity by wood moulding runner, and Wood-plastic material enters hollow cavity in wood moulding runner exit, and pastes Discharging end motion of the inner wall to mold of hollow cavity, Wood-plastic material be cooled and shaped, formed hollow in hollow cavity Wood moulding frame 1, and squeezed out from the discharge end of mold;Meanwhile wood of the inorfil even application synchronous with binder in mold It moulds in frame, inorfil stuff-spraying pipe 5 is also at wood moulding frame out of the feed end of mold extend into mold hollow cavity Interior, to guarantee to spray enough binders, one or more binder spray guns 6, inorganic fibre is arranged in 5 surrounding of inorfil stuff-spraying pipe Dimension is delivered to inorfil stuff-spraying pipe 5 by blower, and the synchronous atomization of binder spray gun 6 sprays, and binder is attached to the nothing of ejection Machine fiber surface, inorfil are blown in wood moulding frame and by binder and wood moulding frame and bond, and wind, which is sent, is conducive to wood The cooling sizing of frame is moulded, while there is the wood moulding frame of certain temperature to be also beneficial to binder sizing, inorfil filling is full Wood moulding frame 1 forms filled layer.And then complete the synchronous production of wood moulding frame and filled layer.Inorfil stuff-spraying pipe and bonding Agent spray gun can change according to the shape and internal structure of wood moulding frame, size, angle and rotation and position, to realize inorfil It is filled into the every nook and cranny of wood moulding lower portion.After waiting wood moulding frame and filled layer to be all formed, then inorfil and wood are formed Plastic composite board.Spraying method filling make inorfil by inside binder mutually bonding be integrally formed and inorfil and Wood moulding frame 1 is also all bonded together.Inorfil and binder are not necessarily to mix the two before spraying, but synchronous spraying two Person.Inorfil is usually threadiness, and light weight can be conveyed by blower.Inorfil be granulated wool, mineral wool, rock wool, Alumina silicate fibre or ceramic fibre;Binder be acrylic compounds, organic silicon, starch, epoxy resin, vinyl acetate class, Silicates or phosphoric acid salt binder;For Wood-plastic material using high molecular material as base stock, wood powder, plastics is added in alternative The additives such as resin and calcium carbonate.The packed density of filled layer is 30-300Kg/m3
It is preferred that the Wood-plastic material of molten state is sent into hollow cavity simultaneously by wood moulding runner using extruder, hollow cavity It can synchronize to penetrate in vivo and be answered with the matched mental section of wood moulding frame outer profile, formation wood moulding frame outer layer embedded with metal profile Plywood material, composite board increase metal layer, and composite board has more preferably intensity.
When just starting production, and when starting one end of wood moulding frame is just squeezed out from the discharge end of mold, due to wood Modeling frame is not formed completely, remains to deform, and is preferably mediated the upper and lower part at this end of wood moulding frame, is closed the end seal, so Inorfil starts spraying filling afterwards, and wood moulding frame ends can prevent outside inorfil blowout wood moulding frame when realizing filling.
Inorfil spraying filling wood moulding of the present invention squeezes out synchronous forming method, and inner inorganic fiber filled layer is because of fiber table The uniform binder in face solidifies and bonds and be integrally formed, and is integrally formed with the inner surface of the wood moulding frame in outside bonding, whole Body timber intensity is high, and the interruption that the methods of avoids piecemeal filling rock wool, mineral wool, filled layer caused by discontinuity collapse, Situations such as accumulation deformation.Inorfil is sent by wind is blown into the cooling and shaping speed that wood moulding lower portion accelerates wood moulding frame, And the high temperature that the parison of wood moulding frame squeezes out is conducive to the rapid draing solidification of inorfil surface treating adhesive, technique is complementary, energy Consume it is low, it is high-efficient.Inorfil spraying filling wood moulding squeezes out synchronous forming method, realizes wood moulding frame and inner inorganic fiber The One-step production of thermal insulation packing layer is processed, and process is enormously simplified, and improves production efficiency, reduces energy consumption, and significantly reduce Production cost.The present invention can easily pass through the speed of inorfil spraying filling and wind pressure adjustment control as needed Filled layer density processed, can control the packed density of filled layer is 30-300Kg/m3, meet different requirements.It is filled out in wood moulding frame The filled layer of inorfil is filled, substantially increases fire-retardant fireproof while guaranteeing basic thermal insulation property for A grades of incombustible materials Grade.
Although disclosed embodiment is as above, its content is only to facilitate understand technical side of the invention Case and the embodiment used, are not intended to limit the present invention.Any those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains, not Under the premise of being detached from disclosed core technology scheme, any modification and change can be made in form and details in implementation Change, but protection scope defined by the present invention, the range that the appended claims that must still be subject to limits.

Claims (7)

1. the preparation method of a kind of inorfil and wood-plastic composite panel, which is characterized in that inorfil and wood-plastic composite panel By mold coextrusion mold, hollow cavity is provided in the mold along its length, connection is arranged in the feed end of the mold Discharge end to the wood moulding runner of the hollow cavity, outlet towards the mold of the wood moulding runner is arranged, the preparation side Method includes the following steps:
The Wood-plastic material of molten state is sent into the hollow cavity by wood moulding runner using extruder, Wood-plastic material is in described Place is cooled and shaped in cavity body, forms hollow wood moulding frame, and squeeze out from the discharge end of the mold;
Meanwhile by inorfil even application synchronous with binder in the wood moulding frame in mold, inorfil passes through blower Be transported in wood moulding frame and spray, at its ejection around, the synchronous spraying of binder and be attached to inorfil surface, it is described Inorfil is blowed to wood moulding frame and is bonded by binder and wood moulding frame, is filled the full wood moulding frame, is formed filling Layer.
2. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that passed through the Wood-plastic material of molten state using extruder Wood moulding runner is sent into the hollow cavity simultaneously, synchronizes in the hollow cavity and penetrates mental section, forms wood moulding frame outer layer The composite board of interior embedded with metal profile.
3. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that discharging of the one end of the wood moulding frame from the mold When end squeezes out, the upper and lower part at this end of wood moulding frame is mediated, this end seal is closed.
4. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the inorfil be granulated wool, mineral wool, rock wool, Alumina silicate fibre or ceramic fibre.
5. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the binder is acrylic compounds, organic silicon, starch Class, epoxy resin, vinyl acetate class, silicates or phosphoric acid salt binder.
6. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Wood-plastic material includes wood powder, plastic resin and carbon Sour calcium.
7. the preparation method as described in claim 1-6 is any, which is characterized in that the packed density of the filled layer is 30- 300Kg/m3
CN201610353861.7A 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 A kind of preparation method of inorfil and wood-plastic composite panel Active CN107433721B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108892966A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-27 安徽钰锦生态木材料有限公司 A kind of polynary wood plastics composite new material and its processing method
CN109235808A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-01-18 安徽省万帮新型建材科技有限公司 A kind of heat preservation Wood plastic wall board
CN109878100B (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-11-20 北京化工大学 Device and method for preparing wood-plastic composite material by laminating outside mold

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2526090Y (en) * 2002-03-19 2002-12-18 李金峰 Combined pneumatic plating equipment for light inorganic fibre and granular cotton
CN201358517Y (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-12-09 北京尚可佳节能技术有限公司 Heat-insulation veneer for outer wall of building
CN105484372A (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-04-13 北新集团建材股份有限公司 Co-extrusion molding composite board and preparation method thereof
CN105484373A (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-04-13 北新集团建材股份有限公司 Co-extrusion molding composite board and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2526090Y (en) * 2002-03-19 2002-12-18 李金峰 Combined pneumatic plating equipment for light inorganic fibre and granular cotton
CN201358517Y (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-12-09 北京尚可佳节能技术有限公司 Heat-insulation veneer for outer wall of building
CN105484372A (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-04-13 北新集团建材股份有限公司 Co-extrusion molding composite board and preparation method thereof
CN105484373A (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-04-13 北新集团建材股份有限公司 Co-extrusion molding composite board and preparation method thereof

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