CN105435930A - Soil smashing machine - Google Patents

Soil smashing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105435930A
CN105435930A CN201510988750.9A CN201510988750A CN105435930A CN 105435930 A CN105435930 A CN 105435930A CN 201510988750 A CN201510988750 A CN 201510988750A CN 105435930 A CN105435930 A CN 105435930A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
smashing
soil
rotating shaft
tank
filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201510988750.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈意
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shengzhou Yihai Motor Parts Factory
Original Assignee
Shengzhou Yihai Motor Parts Factory
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shengzhou Yihai Motor Parts Factory filed Critical Shengzhou Yihai Motor Parts Factory
Priority to CN201510988750.9A priority Critical patent/CN105435930A/en
Publication of CN105435930A publication Critical patent/CN105435930A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B02C21/02Transportable disintegrating plant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention mainly discloses a soil smashing machine. According to the technical scheme, the soil smashing machine comprises a machine frame, a feed port, a smashing mechanism, a discharge port and a transmission device; the smashing mechanism comprises a smashing tank and a smashing device horizontally arranged in the smashing tank; the smashing device comprises a rotating shaft and rakes connected to the rotating shaft, and magnet devices are arranged in the smashing tank; a filtering plate is arranged on the discharge port and is connected to the discharge port in a buckled mode through buckling strips and buckling parts, and a vibration device is arranged on the bottom of the discharge port; the transmission device comprises a motor, a belt pulley and a connecting shaft, wherein the motor carries out transmission with the belt pulley through a belt so as to drive the rotating shaft to rotate; a humidification device is arranged on one side of the smashing mechanism and comprises a water tank, a water pipe and a spraying head; trundles are arranged under the machine frame. The soil smashing machine is simple in structure, easy to disassemble and good in smashing effect, reduces the consumption of labor force and greatly improves the work efficiency.

Description

A kind of soil breaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to pulverizer field, particularly a kind of soil breaker.
Background technology
In crop is cultivated, the cultivation of plant needs a large amount of soil, due to limited conditions, soil in existing technique is dig from other places by heavy-duty machines mostly, build more greatly and harder, soils particles size percent content differs, be not suitable for the cultivation of crop, cultivation needs are met in order to enable soil, mostly carried out the conversion of soil refinement by the mode of cobbing in prior art, sometimes soil is comparatively large harder, be difficult to disposable breaking into pieces, very labor intensive, and operating efficiency is not high, the demand in use amount can not be met, in work process, dust easily flies upward, unfavorable to the health of operating personnel, therefore, a equipment that can realize automatic crushing soil can be increased work efficiency greatly, needed for existing production.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of structure simple, easy to use, the soil breaker of good crushing effect, can realize automatic crushing soil, reduces expending of labour, greatly increase work efficiency, meet the requirement of output, and dismounting is convenient, and attended operation can be made more convenient.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of soil breaker, comprise frame, charging aperture, disintegrating mechanism, discharging opening and transmission device, described disintegrating mechanism is arranged on the upside of frame, described charging aperture is arranged on the upside of disintegrating mechanism, described discharging opening is arranged on below disintegrating mechanism, described transmission device is arranged on frame side, described disintegrating mechanism comprises to be pulverized tank and is horizontally set with at the reducing mechanism pulverizing tank inside, described reducing mechanism comprises rotating shaft and is connected to the rake in rotating shaft, described rake is at least provided with three, described pulverizing tank inside is also provided with inhales iron device, described suction iron device is threaded with pulverizing tank, described discharging opening is provided with filter, described filter is provided with filter bores, described filter both sides are provided with profile, described profile and filter hinged, described discharging opening both sides are provided with engaging portion, described filter and discharging opening are interlock by profile and engaging portion and are connected together, vibrating device is provided with bottom described discharging opening, vibrator below described vibrating device involving vibrations plate and oscillating plate, described vibrator drives vibration plate vibrates, described transmission device comprises motor, belt pulley and connecting axle, described motor is fixed in frame, described belt pulley is connected with connecting axle, described connecting axle is connected with rotating shaft, described motor is by belt and pulley drive thus drive axis of rotation, described disintegrating mechanism side is provided with damping device, described damping device comprises water tank, water pipe and shower nozzle, castor is provided with below described frame.
The present invention is set to further: the shank of described rake is provided with screw thread, and described rotating shaft is provided with screwed hole, and described rake is screwed in screwed hole, and rake and rotating shaft removably connect, and is convenient to the replacement of rake.
The present invention is set to further: the opening of described charging aperture is big up and small down, is beneficial to charging, and described charging aperture is provided with seal cover, prevents soil from deviating from from charging aperture in crushing process.
The present invention is set to further: described frame is respectively equipped with the 3rd shift knob that the first shift knob controlling motor speed, the second switch button controlling damping device startup and control vibrating device start.
The present invention is set to further: described suction iron device can adopt magnet, and described suction iron device is at least provided with two, is used for drawing magnetic metal in soil, both can collect metal, can prevent again metal with the collision of rake in damage rake.
The present invention has beneficial effect: described reducing mechanism comprises rotating shaft and is connected to the rake in rotating shaft, rake is utilized to rotate scarifying soil, pulverize soil, described pulverizing tank inside is provided with inhales iron device, draw the ferromagnetic metal existed in soil, prevent metal from crushing process, destroying rake, increase the service life of rake, described discharging opening is provided with filter, described filter is provided with filter bores, the soil that particle is tiny can be filtered out, meet needed for crop cultivation, described filter both sides are provided with profile, described discharging opening both sides are provided with engaging portion, filter can freely mount and dismount, facilitate replacement and the cleaning of filter, oscillating plate is provided with bottom described discharging opening, by soil vibration upset, further pineization soil, described disintegrating mechanism side is provided with damping device, suitable humidification soil, be convenient to the pineization of soil, prevent soil airborne dust simultaneously, keep clean environment, be beneficial to the healthy of operating personnel.Structure of the present invention is simple, and easy to use, good crushing effect, can realize automatic crushing soil, reduces expending of labour, greatly increases work efficiency, meet the requirement of output, and dismounting is convenient, makes attended operation more convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is partial plan view of the present invention.
Reference numeral: 1, frame; 2, charging aperture; 21, seal cover; 3, disintegrating mechanism; 31, tank is pulverized; 32, reducing mechanism; 321, rotating shaft; 3211, screwed hole; 322, rake; 3221, screw thread; 323, iron device is inhaled; 4, discharging opening; 41, filter; 411, filter bores; 412, profile; 413, engaging portion; 42, vibrating device; 421, oscillating plate; 422, vibrator; 5, transmission device; 51, motor; 52, belt; 53, belt pulley; 54, connecting axle; 6, damping device; 61, water tank; 62, water pipe; 63, shower nozzle; 7, castor; 81, the first shift knob; 82, second switch button; 83, the 3rd shift knob.
Detailed description of the invention
By reference to the accompanying drawings, present pre-ferred embodiments is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of soil breaker, comprise frame 1, charging aperture 2, disintegrating mechanism 3, discharging opening 4 and transmission device 5, described disintegrating mechanism 3 is arranged on the upside of frame 1, described charging aperture 2 is arranged on the upside of disintegrating mechanism 3, the opening of described charging aperture 2 is big up and small down, be convenient to entering of soil, described charging aperture 2 is provided with seal cover 21, prevent soil in crushing process from deviating from from charging aperture 2, described discharging opening 4 is arranged on below disintegrating mechanism 3, described transmission device 5 is arranged on frame 1 side, described disintegrating mechanism 3 comprises to be pulverized tank 31 and is horizontally set with at the reducing mechanism 32 pulverizing tank 31 inside, the rake 322 that described reducing mechanism 32 comprises rotating shaft 321 and is connected in rotating shaft 321, the shank of described rake 322 is provided with screw thread 3221, described rotating shaft 321 is provided with screwed hole 3211, described rake 322 is screwed in screwed hole 3211, described rake 322 is at least provided with three, utilize rake 322 scarifying, pulverize soil, rake 322 and rotating shaft 321 simultaneously removably connects, can replace when rake 322 damages.
Described pulverizing tank 31 inside is also provided with inhales iron device 323, described suction iron device 323 is threaded with pulverizing tank 31, described suction iron device 323 can adopt magnet, described suction iron device 323 is at least provided with two, suction iron device 323 is utilized to suck out in soil with ferromagnetic metal, prevent metal and rake 322 in crushing process from colliding and damage rake 322, the metal simultaneously drawing out also can carry out secondary utilization.Described discharging opening 4 is provided with filter 41, described filter 41 is provided with filter bores 411, soil is filtered, short grained soil is deviate from from discharging opening 4, and oarse-grained soil is still stayed in pulverizing tank 31, wait for and again pulverizing, then meet needed for crop cultivates from discharging opening 4 soil out, described filter 41 both sides are provided with profile 412, described profile 412 is hinged with filter 41, described discharging opening 4 both sides are provided with engaging portion 413, described filter 41 and discharging opening 4 are interlock by profile 412 and engaging portion 413 and are connected together, when the filter bores 411 of filter 41 is plugged, filter 41 can be disassembled from discharging opening 4 and clean, make the use of filter 41 more flexible.Vibrating device 42 is provided with bottom described discharging opening 4, vibrator 422 below described vibrating device 42 involving vibrations plate 421 and oscillating plate 421, described vibrator 422 drives oscillating plate 421 to vibrate, the soil vibration upset dropped on oscillating plate 421, make to stay the bulk soil refinement again of pulverizing in tank 31, deviate from from discharging opening 4, described transmission device 5 comprises motor 51, belt pulley 53 and connecting axle 54, described motor 51 is fixed in frame 1, described belt pulley 53 is connected with connecting axle 54, described connecting axle 54 is connected with rotating shaft 321, described motor 51 drives rotating shaft 321 to rotate by belt 52 with belt pulley 53 transmission.
Described disintegrating mechanism 3 side is provided with damping device 6, described damping device 6 comprises water tank 61, water pipe 62 and shower nozzle 63, water in water tank 61 sprays to the soil pulverized in tank 31 by shower nozzle 63, soil is suitably moistening, be beneficial to pineization soil, increase the efficiency of crushed work, airborne dust can be prevented again, in water tank 61, also can put into fertilizer, be soil application simultaneously, increases the crop producing power of soil.Be provided with castor 7 below described frame 1, facilitate the movement of pulverizer.Described frame 1 is respectively equipped with the 3rd shift knob 83 that the first shift knob 81 controlling motor 51 rotating speed, the second switch button 82 controlling damping device 6 startup and control vibrating device 42 start.
During real work, bulk soil raw material is dropped into from charging aperture 2, starter motor 51, drive rotating shaft 321 to rotate, thus drive rake 322 to rotate, rake 322 stirs the soil pulverized in tank 31, make soil refinement, spill from filter bores 411 or extrude, becoming the grogs that volume is tiny, meeting the demand that crop is cultivated, open damping device 6 and vibrating device 42 simultaneously, the soil in tank 31 is pulverized in moistening, upset, makes it to be convenient to pulverize, and substantially increases operating efficiency.
Above-described embodiment only illustrates inventive concept of the present invention for explaining, but not the restriction to rights protection of the present invention, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a soil breaker, comprise frame (1), charging aperture (2), disintegrating mechanism (3), discharging opening (4) and transmission device (5), it is characterized in that: described disintegrating mechanism (3) is arranged on frame (1) upside, described charging aperture (2) is arranged on disintegrating mechanism (3) upside, described discharging opening (4) is arranged on disintegrating mechanism (3) below, described transmission device (5) is arranged on frame (1) side, described disintegrating mechanism (3) comprises pulverizing tank (31) and being horizontally set with is pulverizing the inner reducing mechanism (32) of tank (31), described reducing mechanism (32) comprises rotating shaft (321) and is connected to the rake (322) in rotating shaft (321), described rake (322) is at least provided with three, described pulverizing tank (31) inside is also provided with inhales iron device (323), described suction iron device (323) is threaded with pulverizing tank (31), described discharging opening (4) is provided with filter (41), described filter (41) is provided with filter bores (411), described filter (41) both sides are provided with profile (412), described profile (412) is hinged with filter (41), described discharging opening (4) both sides are provided with engaging portion (413), described filter (41) and discharging opening (4) are interlock by profile (412) and engaging portion (413) and are connected together, described discharging opening (4) bottom is provided with vibrating device (42), the vibrator (422) of described vibrating device (42) involving vibrations plate (421) and oscillating plate (421) below, described vibrator (422) drives oscillating plate (421) vibration, described transmission device (5) comprises motor (51), belt pulley (53) and connecting axle (54), described motor (51) is fixed in frame (1), described belt pulley (53) is connected with connecting axle (54), described connecting axle (54) is connected with rotating shaft (321), described motor (51) is by belt (52) and belt pulley (53) transmission thus drive rotating shaft (321) to rotate, described disintegrating mechanism (3) side is provided with damping device (6), described damping device (6) comprises water tank (61), water pipe (62) and shower nozzle (63), described frame (1) below is provided with castor (7).
2. a kind of soil breaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shank of described rake (322) is provided with screw thread (3221), described rotating shaft (321) is provided with screwed hole (3211), and described rake (322) is screwed in screwed hole (3211).
3. a kind of soil breaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the opening of described charging aperture (2) is big up and small down, and described charging aperture (2) is provided with seal cover (21).
4. a kind of soil breaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described frame (1) is respectively equipped with control motor (51) rotating speed the first shift knob (81), control the 3rd shift knob (83) that damping device (6) the second switch button (82) that starts and control vibrating device (42) starts.
5. a kind of soil breaker according to claim, is characterized in that: described suction iron device (323) can adopt magnet, and described suction iron device (323) is at least provided with two.
CN201510988750.9A 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Soil smashing machine Withdrawn CN105435930A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510988750.9A CN105435930A (en) 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Soil smashing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510988750.9A CN105435930A (en) 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Soil smashing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105435930A true CN105435930A (en) 2016-03-30

Family

ID=55546821

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510988750.9A Withdrawn CN105435930A (en) 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Soil smashing machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105435930A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111013248A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 山东国大黄金股份有限公司 Preparation method of carbon fiber filter plate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111013248A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 山东国大黄金股份有限公司 Preparation method of carbon fiber filter plate
CN111013248B (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-10-26 山东国大黄金股份有限公司 Preparation method of carbon fiber filter plate

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Application publication date: 20160330

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication