A kind of discrimination method of permanent-magnetism synchronous motor permanent magnetic magnetic linkage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor more particularly to a kind of identification sides of permanent-magnetism synchronous motor permanent magnetic magnetic linkage
Method belongs to permanent magnet synchronous motor control field.
Background technology
Permanent magnet synchronous motor has many advantages, such as simple in structure, power density is high, control is simple.In recent years, permanent magnetism is same
Step motor has obtained increasingly extensive application in the industrial circles such as high-performance governing system and servo-control system.
High-performance permanent magnet synchronous motor control system needs accurate permanent magnet flux linkage information.But permanent magnet flux linkage fluctuates and loss of excitation
It can cause the motor feels hot to be deteriorated with torque performance, motor is possible out of control under serious conditions and scraps.At present, well known existing skill
Art is from design of electrical motor angle, optimizes magnetic structure, reduces loss of excitation risk, and such method belongs to static prevention scheme.And
To the loss of excitation in motor operation, often to arrive after triggering obvious fault and just shut down detection, can only be known as offline after a kind of loss of excitation
Analysis method, the loss of excitation degree that can trigger failure are often very serious.
Therefore, the permanent magnet flux linkage identification effect of the prior art is difficult to meet the requirement of permanent magnet synchronous motor high performance control.Such as
What real-time accurate recognition permanent-magnetism synchronous motor permanent magnetic magnetic linkage, is that the prior art has the problem of to be solved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve motor permanent magnet flux linkages in permanent magnet synchronous motor high performance control to be difficult to real-time standard
Really the problem of identification, and propose a kind of discrimination method of permanent-magnetism synchronous motor permanent magnetic magnetic linkage.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of discrimination method of permanent-magnetism synchronous motor permanent magnetic magnetic linkage, includes the following steps:
(1) by permanent magnet synchronous motor neutral point and direct voltage source neutral earthing, so as to permanent magnet synchronous motor neutral point
Voltage is 0;
(2) permanent magnet synchronous motor A, B, C three-phase terminal voltage and phase voltage are determined;
(3) detect permanent magnet synchronous motor A, B, C three-phase phase current, with reference to foregoing phase voltage, calculate permanent magnet synchronous motor A,
B, C three-phases opposite potential;
(4) permanent magnet synchronous motor A, B, C three-phase opposite potential is integrated to obtain three-phase permanent magnetic linkage, then passed through
CLARK is converted, and the three-phase permanent flux linkage vector is synthesized, obtains permanent-magnetism synchronous motor permanent magnetic magnetic linkage.
In above-mentioned steps (2), the definite method of permanent magnet synchronous motor A, B, C three-phase terminal voltage is:First determine whether that three-phase is complete
Bridge inverter is operated in turn on process or afterflow process, and when being operated in turn on process, permanent magnet synchronous motor A, B, C three phase terminals are electric
Pressure is determined by the state of power tube:If the upper bridge arm power tube of certain phase is open-minded, which is direct voltage source
Amplitude 1/2, polarity for just, if the lower bridge arm power tube of certain phase is open-minded, which is direct voltage source amplitude
1/2, polarity be negative;When being operated in afterflow process, the shape that permanent magnet synchronous motor A, B, C three-phase terminal voltage passes through fly-wheel diode
State determines:If the upper bridge arm fly-wheel diode of certain phase is open-minded, which is the 1/2 of direct voltage source amplitude, pole
Property for just, if the lower bridge arm fly-wheel diode of certain phase is open-minded, the phase terminal voltage numerical value for direct voltage source amplitude 1/2, pole
Property is negative.
Above-mentioned judgement three-phase full-bridge inverter is operated in turn on process or the method for afterflow process:Detect three phase full bridge
Whether inverter power pipe is all off, when three-phase full-bridge inverter power tube is not all of shut-off, then shows three phase full bridge
Inverter is on process;When three-phase full-bridge inverter power tube is all off, then show that three-phase full-bridge inverter is in continuous
Stream process.
In above-mentioned steps (2), the definite method of permanent magnet synchronous motor A, B, C three-phase phase voltage is:By permanent magnet synchronous motor
A, B, C three-phase terminal voltage subtract the voltage of neutral point, obtain permanent magnet synchronous motor phase voltage, since the voltage of neutral point is 0, therefore
Phase voltage is identical with terminal voltage.
The method of above-mentioned steps (3) is:Utilize current sensor detection permanent magnet synchronous motor A, B, C three-phase phase current ia、
ib、ic, in conjunction with A, B, C three-phase phase voltage u in step (2)a、ub、uc, permanent magnet synchronous motor phase voltage balance side according to the following formula
Permanent magnet synchronous motor three-phase opposite potential e is calculated in journeya、eb、ec:
Wherein, Ra、Rb、RcRespectively permanent magnet synchronous motor A, B, C three-phases phase resistance, La、Lb、LcRespectively permanent magnet synchronous electric
Machine A, B, C three-phase phase inductance.
The method of above-mentioned steps (4) is:The permanent magnet synchronous motor three-phase opposite potential obtained to step (3) using following formula into
Row integration, obtains three-phase permanent magnetic linkage ψra、ψrb、ψrc:
Following formula is recycled, is converted by CLARK, the three-phase permanent flux linkage vector is synthesized, obtains permanent magnet synchronous motor
Permanent magnet flux linkage ψrα、ψrβ:
Compared with prior art, the required parameter of electric machine is few, simple in structure, and calculation amount is small for the method for the present invention, identification essence
Degree is high, and real-time is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of discrimination method flow chart of permanent-magnetism synchronous motor permanent magnetic magnetic linkage.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to the present invention into
Row is further to be described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Shown in Fig. 1, for a kind of discrimination method of permanent-magnetism synchronous motor permanent magnetic magnetic linkage of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
(1) by permanent magnet synchronous motor neutral point and direct voltage source neutral earthing, so as to by permanent magnet synchronous motor neutral point
Voltage clamping be 0;
(2) power tube during three-phase full-bridge inverter turn on process and afterflow and the break-make shape of fly-wheel diode are passed through
State determines permanent magnet synchronous electric set end voltage;The voltage of the neutral point is subtracted with the terminal voltage, obtains permanent magnet synchronous motor phase
Voltage;
It, can be according to the conducting of three-phase full-bridge inverter work when determining the terminal voltage of permanent magnet synchronous motor A, B, C three-phase
Whether two kinds of situations of process and afterflow process consider respectively, specifically can all off by detecting three-phase full-bridge inverter power tube
Judge that three-phase full-bridge inverter is operated in turn on process or afterflow process, specifically, when three-phase full-bridge inverter work(
When rate pipe is not all of shut-off, then show that three-phase full-bridge inverter is on process;When three-phase full-bridge inverter power tube is complete
Portion turns off, then shows that three-phase full-bridge inverter is in afterflow process.
In the state that three-phase full-bridge inverter turn on process, permanent magnet synchronous motor A, B, C three-phase terminal voltage pass through power tube
It determines:If the upper bridge arm power tube of certain phase is open-minded, which is the 1/2 of direct voltage source amplitude, polarity be just,
If the lower bridge arm power tube of certain phase is open-minded, which is the 1/2 of direct voltage source amplitude, polarity is negative.
In three-phase full-bridge inverter afterflow process, permanent magnet synchronous motor A, B, C three-phase terminal voltage passes through fly-wheel diode
State determines:Since afterflow process three-phase full-bridge inverter power tube is all off, permanent magnet synchronous motor A, B, C are each mutually by each
The fly-wheel diode afterflow uniquely opened from the three-phase full-bridge inverter bridge arm connected, if upper two pole of bridge arm afterflow of certain phase
Manage open-minded, then the phase terminal voltage numerical value is the 1/2 of direct voltage source amplitude, polarity is just, if two pole of lower bridge arm afterflow of certain phase
Manage open-minded, then the phase terminal voltage numerical value is the 1/2 of direct voltage source amplitude, polarity is negative.
Above-mentioned terminal voltage is subtracted to the voltage of above-mentioned neutral point, obtains permanent magnet synchronous motor phase voltage, due to above-mentioned neutrality
The voltage of point is 0, therefore phase voltage is identical with above-mentioned terminal voltage:A phase phase voltages uaEqual to A phase terminal voltages, B phase phase voltages ubEqual to B
Phase terminal voltage, C phase phase voltages ucEqual to C phase terminal voltages.
(3) current sensor detection permanent magnet synchronous motor A, B, C three-phase phase current i is utilizeda、ib、ic, in conjunction with foregoing phase
Voltage ua、ub、uc, permanent magnet synchronous motor phase voltage equilibrium equation, it is electric on the contrary to be calculated permanent magnet synchronous motor three-phase according to the following formula
Gesture ea、eb、ec:
Wherein, Ra、Rb、RcRespectively permanent magnet synchronous motor A, B, C three-phases phase resistance, La、Lb、LcRespectively permanent magnet synchronous electric
Machine A, B, C three-phase phase inductance.
(4) the permanent magnet synchronous motor three-phase opposite potential that step (3) obtains using following formula is integrated, obtains three-phase forever
Magnetic magnetic linkage ψra、ψrb、ψrc:
Following formula is recycled, is converted by CLARK, the three-phase permanent flux linkage vector is synthesized, obtains permanent magnet synchronous motor
Permanent magnet flux linkage ψrα、ψrβ:
Above example is merely illustrative of the invention's technical idea, it is impossible to protection scope of the present invention is limited with this, it is every
According to technological thought proposed by the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical solution each falls within the scope of the present invention
Within.