CN105428078A - Novel integrated anti-explosion valve structure for super capacitor and fabrication method of novel integrated anti-explosion valve structure - Google Patents
Novel integrated anti-explosion valve structure for super capacitor and fabrication method of novel integrated anti-explosion valve structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105428078A CN105428078A CN201510969480.7A CN201510969480A CN105428078A CN 105428078 A CN105428078 A CN 105428078A CN 201510969480 A CN201510969480 A CN 201510969480A CN 105428078 A CN105428078 A CN 105428078A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- explosion
- valve
- ultracapacitor
- valve structure
- proof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/14—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors
- H01G11/18—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors against thermal overloads, e.g. heating, cooling or ventilating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/78—Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic components, in particular to a novel integrated anti-explosion valve structure for a super capacitor and a fabrication method of the novel integrated anti-explosion valve structure. The novel integrated anti-explosion valve structure comprises a polar cap, a filling hole, an anti-explosion valve, an anti-explosion membrane and a seal ring, wherein a round hoe is processed in the polar cap; the round hole is shared by the filling hole and the anti-explosion valve; the round hole can play filling and decompressing roles; and the anti-explosion membrane is arranged on a valve cover of the anti-explosion valve. Compared with the prior art, the novel integrated anti-explosion valve structure for the super capacitor has the advantages that (1) the round hole is shared by the filling hole and the anti-explosion valve, and the round hole can play filling and decompressing roles, so that the design of the polar cap is simplified by the integrated structure and the manufacturing cost is saved; (2) the anti-explosion level is controllable and good in consistency by adjusting the thickness of the anti-explosion membrane; and (3) the novel integrated anti-explosion valve structure is wide in application range, applicable to the super capacitor, applicable to a power lithium ion battery, applicable to a cylindrical structure and applicable to a monocoque structure of a square and the like.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to technical field of electronic components, specifically a kind of novel all-in-one ultracapacitor anti-explosion valve structure and preparation method thereof.
[background technology]
Ultracapacitor is a kind of novel energy-storing device with high-specific-power, long-life, relatively high-energy-density.Important application is had in fields such as electronic product, new-energy automobile, new forms of energy (solar energy, wind energy)/intelligent grid energy storage.Cylindrical supercapacitor has higher energy density and lower internal resistance, has unique advantage in traffic application.
At present, the duricrust encapsulating structure of most of ultracapacitor, in order to avoid in use temperature is too high, causes air pressure inside excessive and causes monomer to explode, all on the position that monomer surface is suitable, as processing on housing or on polar cap has the position of certain weak degree.When capacitor arrangement air pressure inside acquires a certain degree, weak part ftractures and rushes down pressure, thus avoids bringing larger danger.But, in practical operation, be difficult to the precision ensureing the processing of shell weak part, be difficult to guarantee that capacitor bursts at a suitable temperature, thus do not have object that is explosion-proof and minimizing harm., explosion-proof valve and liquid-entering hole are incorporated at present on a polar cap, share a liquid injection hole and remain rare, accurately can control anti-explosion valve structure, the explosion-proof pressure and the explosion-proof consistency that reach different stage are still difficult meanwhile.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention be directed to the structure of most of cylindrical supercapacitor, avoid in use internal temperature too high, air pressure inside is caused to have too greatly the danger of blast, cause the problem of certain hidden danger to the fail safe of product, a kind of easy to process, easy to use, explosion-proof pressure is adjustable controlled novel all-in-one ultracapacitor anti-explosion valve structure and preparation method thereof is provided.
To achieve these goals, design a kind of novel all-in-one ultracapacitor anti-explosion valve structure, comprise polar cap, liquid injection hole, explosion-proof valve, rupture pressure disc and sealing ring, polar cap processes a circular hole, liquid injection hole and explosion-proof valve share described circular hole, circular hole can do fluid injection and pressure release multiple action, and the valve gap of described explosion-proof valve is provided with rupture pressure disc.
Explosion-proof valve can do the valve gap sealed, and can provide explosion-proof again.
Explosion-proof valve and circular hole junction are provided with sealing ring.
The valve gap outermost end of explosion-proof valve is provided with a barb structure, protects and security protection rupture pressure disc.
Integration ultracapacitor anti-explosion valve structure can be applied to cylindrical or square duricrust.
Integration ultracapacitor anti-explosion valve structure, by the thickness 10-50um of adjustment rupture pressure disc, adjusts the explosion-proof pressure of 5-20Kg.
A manufacture method for novel all-in-one ultracapacitor anti-explosion valve structure, these manufacture method concrete steps are as follows:
A. on the polar cap of ultracapacitor, a circular hole is processed, as liquid injection hole and relief hole;
B. electrolyte is injected by liquid injection hole;
C. with explosion-proof valve and sealing ring, liquid injection hole is sealed, prevent electrolyte from spilling the infiltration with water;
D. weak circular rupture pressure disc on the valve gap of explosion-proof valve, according to PV=nRT equation, the design of different battery cores and applying working condition, calculates the pressure that ultracapacitor inside is born, accurately the rupture pressure disc of processing different-thickness;
E. in the outermost end installing barb structure of valve gap, prevent external force in transport, use procedure from causing rupture pressure disc and damage and reduce the injury brought to external world after rupture pressure disc is opened.
Compared with the existing technology, its advantage is in the present invention:
1. liquid injection hole and explosion-proof valve share circular hole, and circular hole can do fluid injection and pressure release multiple action, and the design of polar cap of the designs simplification of this integration, saves manufacturing cost;
2. rupture pressure disc thickness is controlled, and the temperature when ultracapacitor inside raises, and when air pressure increases to a certain degree, air pressure overcomes the rupture pressure disc of valve gap outer end, plays the effect of pressure release, cooling, and this design makes explosion proof ratings controlled, and consistency is good;
3. applied widely, be not only applicable to ultracapacitor, be used in lithium ion battery simultaneously, be not only applicable to cylindrical, be applicable to square other monocoques such as grade simultaneously;
4. there is a barb structure in valve gap outermost end, prevent in transport, external force causes damage to rupture pressure disc in use procedure, rupture pressure disc harm to external world when going out can being slowed down simultaneously.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In figure: 1. polar cap 2. liquid injection hole 3. explosion-proof valve 4. rupture pressure disc 5. sealing ring.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, and this structure and principle are very clearly concerning the people of this specialty.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Object of the present invention is mainly for the structure of most of cylindrical supercapacitor, in order to avoid in use internal temperature is too high, air pressure inside is caused to have too greatly the danger of blast, selection most at present processes weak part on column structure, make its can capacitor internal energy be not too time pressure release, reduce harm and loss.But, in real process, be difficult to accomplish accurate pressure release, monomer or in advance explosion or explosion-proof object can not be played, cause certain hidden danger to the fail safe of product.This invention simplifies the structure of cylinder blanket, the thickness of explosion-proof valve can accurately control (10-50 μm), and then accurately can control explosion-proof pressure, and on polar cap, process the circular hole of suitable size, this circular hole can do fluid injection and pressure release multiple action.Explosion-proof valve both can do the valve gap sealed, and can provide accurate explosion-proof again, and feature is on valve gap, be integrated with the circular rupture pressure disc of a protruding weakness.According to PV=nRT equation, according to different designs and applying working condition, the pressure that whole monomer inside can be born can be calculated, accurately can process the rupture pressure disc of different-thickness.Different explosion-prooves can be played like this, reach different explosion proof ratings, there is good explosion-proof consistency, simultaneously, a barb structure is had in valve gap outermost end, can preventing in transport, external force causes damage to rupture pressure disc in use procedure, rupture pressure disc harm to external world when going out can being slowed down simultaneously.
See Fig. 1, in this explosion-proof valve, polar cap, liquid injection hole, explosion-proof valve concentrate on a polar cap, and liquid injection hole and explosion-proof valve share a hole, and this is that a kind of structure is simplified, simple structural design.When injecting electrolyte, liquid injection hole plays fluid injection effect, is sealed by liquid injection hole afterwards with explosion-proof valve and sealing ring, prevents electrolyte from spilling the infiltration with water.In use, because monomer temperature raises, monomer air pressure inside can be caused to promote, and the explosion-proof valve film on explosion-proof valve can break through by now too high pressure, monomer internal pressure is released in time, plays the object of pressure release and cooling.This rupture pressure disc thickness according to different battery core design and use operating modes, can be produced the rupture pressure disc (10-50um) of different-thickness, accurately can accomplish the explosion-proof pressure of 5-20Kg.
The manufacture method concrete steps of this ultracapacitor anti-explosion valve structure are as follows:
A. on polar cap, a circular hole is processed, as liquid injection hole and relief hole;
B. electrolyte is injected by liquid injection hole;
C. with explosion-proof valve and sealing ring, liquid injection hole is sealed, prevent electrolyte from spilling the infiltration with water;
D. weak circular rupture pressure disc on the valve gap of explosion-proof valve, according to PV=nRT equation, the design of different battery cores and applying working condition, calculates the pressure that ultracapacitor inside is born, accurately the rupture pressure disc of processing different-thickness;
E. in the outermost end installing barb structure of valve gap, prevent external force in transport, use procedure from causing rupture pressure disc and damage and reduce the injury brought to external world after rupture pressure disc is opened.
Claims (7)
1. a novel all-in-one ultracapacitor anti-explosion valve structure, comprise polar cap, liquid injection hole, explosion-proof valve, rupture pressure disc and sealing ring, it is characterized in that processing a circular hole on polar cap, liquid injection hole and explosion-proof valve share described circular hole, circular hole can do fluid injection and pressure release multiple action, and the valve gap of described explosion-proof valve is provided with rupture pressure disc.
2. a kind of novel all-in-one ultracapacitor anti-explosion valve structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that explosion-proof valve can do the valve gap sealed, can provide explosion-proof again.
3. a kind of novel all-in-one ultracapacitor anti-explosion valve structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that explosion-proof valve and circular hole junction are provided with sealing ring.
4. a kind of novel all-in-one ultracapacitor anti-explosion valve structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the valve gap outermost end of explosion-proof valve is provided with a barb structure, protects and security protection rupture pressure disc.
5. a kind of novel all-in-one ultracapacitor anti-explosion valve structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that integrated ultracapacitor anti-explosion valve structure can be applied to cylindrical or square duricrust.
6. a kind of novel all-in-one ultracapacitor anti-explosion valve structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the thickness 10-50um of integrated ultracapacitor anti-explosion valve structure by adjustment rupture pressure disc, adjusts the explosion-proof pressure of 5-20Kg.
7. a manufacture method for novel all-in-one ultracapacitor anti-explosion valve structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that these manufacture method concrete steps are as follows:
A. on the polar cap of ultracapacitor, a circular hole is processed, as liquid injection hole and relief hole;
B. electrolyte is injected by liquid injection hole;
C. with explosion-proof valve and sealing ring, liquid injection hole is sealed, prevent electrolyte from spilling the infiltration with water;
D. weak circular rupture pressure disc on the valve gap of explosion-proof valve, according to PV=nRT equation, the design of different battery cores and applying working condition, calculates the pressure that ultracapacitor inside is born, accurately the rupture pressure disc of processing different-thickness;
E. in valve gap outermost end installing barb structure, prevent external force in transport, use procedure from causing rupture pressure disc and damage and reduce the injury brought to external world after rupture pressure disc is opened.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510969480.7A CN105428078A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Novel integrated anti-explosion valve structure for super capacitor and fabrication method of novel integrated anti-explosion valve structure |
| PCT/CN2016/074567 WO2017107303A1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2016-02-25 | Novel integrated anti-explosion valve structure for super capacitor and method for making same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510969480.7A CN105428078A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Novel integrated anti-explosion valve structure for super capacitor and fabrication method of novel integrated anti-explosion valve structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105428078A true CN105428078A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=55506219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510969480.7A Pending CN105428078A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Novel integrated anti-explosion valve structure for super capacitor and fabrication method of novel integrated anti-explosion valve structure |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105428078A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017107303A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117691297A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 蜂巢能源科技股份有限公司 | Explosion-proof valve and battery |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109390504A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-26 | 江西安驰新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of lithium ion battery cover board |
| CN111128554A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-08 | 丰宾电子（深圳）有限公司 | Anti-splashing cover cap and anti-splashing capacitor |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02260626A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-23 | Hitachi Condenser Co Ltd | Electrolytic capacitor |
| CN201332025Y (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2009-10-21 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所 | Super capacitor |
| CN101964409A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-02-02 | 朝阳立塬新能源有限公司 | Explosion-proof structure of energy-storing device |
| CN202134409U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-02-01 | 北京集星联合电子科技有限公司 | Super capacitor packaged pressure releasing explosion-proof valve |
| CN203488706U (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-03-19 | Nok株式会社 | Explosion-proof valve |
| CN203644571U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-06-11 | 亚欧益盟科技（北京）有限公司 | Super capacitor sealing device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101937979A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-01-05 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Explosion-proof membrane for lithium ion power battery and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102931432A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-02-13 | 上海航天电源技术有限责任公司 | Self-balancing lithium ion battery |
| CN103606466B (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2016-01-06 | 宁波南车新能源科技有限公司 | The manufacturing process of ultracapacitor |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201510969480.7A patent/CN105428078A/en active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-02-25 WO PCT/CN2016/074567 patent/WO2017107303A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02260626A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-23 | Hitachi Condenser Co Ltd | Electrolytic capacitor |
| CN201332025Y (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2009-10-21 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所 | Super capacitor |
| CN101964409A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-02-02 | 朝阳立塬新能源有限公司 | Explosion-proof structure of energy-storing device |
| CN202134409U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-02-01 | 北京集星联合电子科技有限公司 | Super capacitor packaged pressure releasing explosion-proof valve |
| CN203488706U (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-03-19 | Nok株式会社 | Explosion-proof valve |
| CN203644571U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-06-11 | 亚欧益盟科技（北京）有限公司 | Super capacitor sealing device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117691297A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 蜂巢能源科技股份有限公司 | Explosion-proof valve and battery |
| CN117691297B (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-04-19 | 蜂巢能源科技股份有限公司 | Explosion-proof valve of battery and battery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017107303A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105428078A (en) | Novel integrated anti-explosion valve structure for super capacitor and fabrication method of novel integrated anti-explosion valve structure | |
| CN106340600A (en) | Power type cylindrical lithium ion battery explosion-proof cap | |
| CN104577192A (en) | High-rate lithium ion power battery and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN202134409U (en) | Super capacitor packaged pressure releasing explosion-proof valve | |
| CN102024995A (en) | Novel lithium ion power battery | |
| CN202394721U (en) | Low-internal resistance cylindrical supercapacitor | |
| CN205645552U (en) | Novel explosion -proof valve structure of integration ultracapacitor system | |
| CN203800134U (en) | Wound lithium ion battery | |
| CN203589112U (en) | Explosion-proof valve device of battery cell | |
| CN104218203A (en) | Lithium battery having fire-proof and explosion-proof device and electrical vehicle equipped with same | |
| CN204760489U (en) | Prevent electric core structure of explosion on fire and lithium ion battery who has this electricity core structure | |
| CN104218202A (en) | Lithium battery having fire-proof and explosion-proof device and electrical vehicle equipped with same | |
| CN203553252U (en) | Soft package lithium ion power battery with pressure relief and explosion-proof functions | |
| CN204155988U (en) | A kind of lithium ion cylinder battery cover plate explosion-proof valve and battery | |
| CN203895566U (en) | Cylindrical flexibly-packaged lithium titanate battery | |
| CN103022564B (en) | Fabrication method of high-capacity lithium iron phosphate battery for automobile | |
| CN203205467U (en) | Lithium iron phosphate battery | |
| CN206040447U (en) | Ultracapacitor system explosion -proof equipment | |
| CN203826460U (en) | Explosion-proof pressure-relief structure of lithium ion battery | |
| CN204011496U (en) | A kind of electric motor car that there is the lithium battery of fireproof anti-explosion device and apply this battery | |
| CN204793117U (en) | Security cylinder battery | |
| CN201204217Y (en) | Lithium ion power cell lid | |
| CN201936958U (en) | High-security column type lithium-ion battery | |
| CN202332694U (en) | Insulating sealing device for sealed pole of vacuum arc extinguish chamber | |
| CN202308224U (en) | Safe absorption device of lithium ion battery |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160323 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |