CN105427630A - Traffic control system based on traffic flow - Google Patents
Traffic control system based on traffic flow Download PDFInfo
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- CN105427630A CN105427630A CN201510950503.XA CN201510950503A CN105427630A CN 105427630 A CN105427630 A CN 105427630A CN 201510950503 A CN201510950503 A CN 201510950503A CN 105427630 A CN105427630 A CN 105427630A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/07—Controlling traffic signals
- G08G1/08—Controlling traffic signals according to detected number or speed of vehicles
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traffic control system based on traffic flow, comprising traffic lights, a vehicle counter P and an intelligent traffic light control center, wherein the traffic lights and the vehicle counter P are connected with the intelligent traffic light control center; the intelligent traffic light control center realizes intelligent control, and can effectively control signals of the red light and the green light of the traffic lights according to the real-time traffic flow, wherein the time length of each red and green light change satisfies current traffic flow information; when the intelligent traffic light control center calculates the time length of the green light, a margin is added, thus ensuring that vehicles entering a road section within a straight traffic period can pass through an intersection, effectively improving the current situation of urban traffic jam and reducing traffic accidents.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to urban traffic control field, is specifically related to a kind of traffic control method based on vehicle flowrate.
Background technology
Traffic control, is also traffic signalization, or urban traffic control, be exactly rely on traffic police or adopt traffic signalization facility, commands that vehicle and pedestrian's is current with traffic variation characteristic.
Traffic control uses modern communications service, telltale, sensor, watch-dog and computing machine to organize exactly operating vehicle, regulate and control, and can run safe and smoothly.Traffic control is divided into static management and dynamic management, and traffic control is exactly dynamic management wherein.
Traffic control reduces traffic total amount by being limited traffic flow by the traffic control device of computer management, regulating, induce, shunt to reach, and relieves traffic congestion, ensures traffic safety and unimpeded object.
In recent years, Britain, Australia, Europe and the U.S. all establish traffic control system in some city.In such systems, major part is all provided with magnetic rings circuit detector near each crossing, and by the control device at each crossing or staff by traffic control parameter by communication network input microprocessors such as telephone wire, cable, closed-circuit television lines, carry out centralized control with small-size computer.
The urban traffic control of current domestic more existing independent developments and management system, but still have larger gap at overall performance than external homogeneous system, some application are only obtained in some small and medium-sized cities.The domestic city traffic system major part that especially big city is introduced is SCOOT and the SCATS system of import.Because China's traffic flow is mixed traffic flow, and external traffic flow differs widely, and external traffic control system result of use is at home unsatisfactory.Compared with abroad, the current traffic of China is also relatively backward, is mainly manifested in:
(1) urban road unreasonable structure, most cities road space structure belongs to plane traffic behavior, forms the feature of " the mixed row of people's car, speed car is mixed to be sailed ".Primary and secondary arterial highway and branch line out of proportion, joining relation is disorderly, makes arterial road be difficult to play its function.With regard to path area, domestic urban road area ratio is lower than same size big city in the world.
(2) traffic trip unbalance of structure.Domestic urban transportation is formed primarily of various motor vehicle, bicycle and pedestrian, forms special ternary mixed traffic structure.
(3) traffic management technology level is low, frequent accidents.The problem of current Urban Transport presents two quasi-representative phenomenons: manage ineffective, disorder; There is no science, reasonable, effective City Traffic Monitor System.The consequence brought thus is on the rise.Show as the road network traffic capacity and be starkly lower than designing requirement and undulatory property is large, the travel time is difficult to prediction, traffic hazard occurred frequently, traffic environment worsen, traveler easily fatigue etc.
In urban transportation, often because the traffic lights duration of the craspedodrome of traffic lights, left-hand rotation and right-hand rotation distributes uneven, cause vehicle congestion, very easily traffic hazard occurs.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to solving urban traffic blocking situation, carries out Based Intelligent Control for the busy busy in urban transportation, thus effectively improves the present situation of urban traffic congestion, reduces the generation of traffic hazard.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Based on a traffic control system for vehicle flowrate, comprise traffic lights and vehicle counter P and signal lamp intelligent control center, described traffic lights and vehicle counter P connection signal lamp intelligent control center;
Described traffic lights comprise craspedodrome signal lamp, left rotaring signal and right turn signal lamp, are arranged on each crossing;
Described vehicle counter P can calculate the total S sailing the vehicle of section A in a straight-going traffic cycle duration into, and the total S sailing the vehicle of section A into calculated is sent to signal lamp intelligent control center; The total S of described vehicle is included in all vehicles of section A are sailed at N-1 crossing into quantity from Through Lane, left turn lane and right-turn lane; Described vehicle counter S was arranged on the initial termination of the section A at N-1 crossing;
Described signal lamp intelligent control center comprises:
Memory module, memory module can be numbered storage to traffic section and crossing, and at least store right N-1 crossing, N number of crossing and be labeled as crossing and the road section information of section A in N-1 section between crossing and N number of crossing, wherein road section information at least comprises the length L of section A; Memory module also stores the ratio S of the vehicle fleet size that the vehicle in the A of section drawn according to historical traffic data is kept straight on, turns left and turned right
directly: S
left: S
right, vehicle travels in the A of section average velocity v and each car be by the average duration T at crossing; Memory module also stores the data of the total S of the vehicle sended over from vehicle counter;
Computing module: computing module is according to the ratio S of above-mentioned storage
directly: S
left: S
right, the total S of vehicle and average duration, calculate in N number of crossroad traffic signal lamp:
The long green light time T of craspedodrome signal lamp
directly=[S*S
directly/ (S
directly+ S
left+ S
right)]
round* T+2T;
The long green light time T of left rotaring signal lamp
left=[S*S
left/ (S
directly+ S
left+ S
right)]
round* T+2T;
The long green light time T of right turn signal lamp
right=[S*S
right/ (S
directly+ S
left+ S
right)]
round* T+2T;
Wherein, S is the sum sailing the vehicle of section A from N-1 crossing into, and " rounding " in three calculating formulas above, for being more than or equal to rounding of numerical value in bracket, as 5.1, to round be 6; Wherein "+2T " expression adds the surplus of two vehicles by the average duration at crossing, can ensure that the vehicle entering described section A in described straight-going traffic cycle duration can by crossing N;
Computing module calculates vehicle drives to N number of crossing T averaging time from N-1 crossing simultaneously
l=L/v;
Control module: control module described from red light has just become green light time start timing moment, through T above-mentioned averaging time
lduration after, control the street lamp duration of craspedodrome that the described traffic lights at N number of crossing implement to draw in above-mentioned computing module, left-hand rotation and right-hand rotation; And control the long green light time T of traffic lights through craspedodrome signal lamp at N number of crossing
directlyafter, craspedodrome signal lamp reddens; Through the long green light time T of left rotaring signal lamp
leftafter, left rotaring signal lamp reddens; Through the long green light time T of right turn signal lamp
directlyafter, right turn signal lamp reddens.
By the traffic control system based on vehicle flowrate, effectively can regulate and control according to real-time traffic flow amount to the red light of traffic lights and the signal of green light, the duration of traffic lights conversion each time all meets information of vehicle flowrate at that time; When signal lamp intelligent control center calculates long green light time, add surplus, can ensure that the vehicle entering section in described straight-going traffic cycle duration by crossing, can effectively can improve the present situation of urban traffic congestion, reduce the generation of traffic hazard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the section figure of the traffic control system based on vehicle flowrate;
Wherein 1 is traffic lights.
Embodiment
Below, 1 a kind of concrete enforcement of the traffic control system based on vehicle flowrate is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings:
With reference to figure 1, based on the traffic control system of vehicle flowrate, comprise traffic lights and vehicle counter P and signal lamp intelligent control center, described traffic lights and vehicle counter P connection signal lamp intelligent control center.
Described traffic lights comprise craspedodrome signal lamp, left rotaring signal and right turn signal lamp, are arranged on each crossing.
Described vehicle counter P can calculate the total S sailing the vehicle of section A in a straight-going traffic cycle duration into, and the total S sailing the vehicle of section A into calculated is sent to signal lamp intelligent control center; The total S of described vehicle is included in all vehicles of section A are sailed at N-1 crossing into quantity from Through Lane, left turn lane and right-turn lane; Described vehicle counter S was arranged on the initial termination of the section A at N-1 crossing.
Described signal lamp intelligent control center can be implemented idle and control and busy control, wherein idle is the period of first night 10 to morning 6, busy is of one day period of 10 in the morning 6 to evening, certainly, according to the bustling degree in city, the period of idle and busy is also likely different, such as, first night 12 is the idle period to the period of morning 5, and of one day is the busy period period of 12 in the morning 5 to evening.
The idle time signal lamp timing scheme of described idle traffic control is the fixed cycle control program formulated according to historical traffic data, and only have a kind of idle timing scheme, signal lamp all performs this idle time signal lamp timing scheme in the idle traffic control period.
Described idle traffic control is prior art, at present, the mode that single crossing independently controls comprises off-line point control, off-line point control adopts timing signal timing technology, its ultimate principle green time is divided into the limited time period (phase place) with permanent order, and different traffic flows obtains respective right-of-way successively by according to fixing green time and order.Off-line point control is particularly suitable for the little crossing of the volume of traffic, and its signal time distributing conception works out according to the historical traffic data of typical situation, and it is divided into again fixed cycle control program and variable period control program.In fixed cycle control program, only have a kind of timing scheme, signal lamp all performs same scheme in one day 24 hours.Historical traffic data is included in nearby the one stable period, the traffic characteristic data in this section that the average velocity namely travelled at this section vehicle by the average velocity of the quantitative proportion of through vehicles in the vehicle flowrate at certain crossing, vehicle flowrate, left turning vehicle and right-hand rotation, vehicle flowrate, each car are drawn by statistical computation by the average duration T at crossing etc.
Described signal lamp intelligent control center comprises:
Memory module, memory module can be numbered storage to traffic section and crossing, and at least store right N-1 crossing, N number of crossing and be labeled as crossing and the road section information of section A in N-1 section between crossing and N number of crossing, wherein road section information at least comprises the length L of section A; Memory module also stores the ratio S of the vehicle fleet size that the vehicle in the A of section drawn according to historical traffic data is kept straight on, turns left and turned right
directly: S
left: S
right, vehicle travels in the A of section average velocity v and each car be by the average duration T at crossing; Memory module also stores the data of the total S of the vehicle sended over from vehicle counter.
Computing module: computing module is according to the ratio S of above-mentioned storage
directly: S
left: S
right, the total S of vehicle and average duration, calculate in N number of crossroad traffic signal lamp:
The long green light time T of craspedodrome signal lamp
directly=[S*S
directly/ (S
directly+ S
left+ S
right)]
round* T+2T;
The long green light time T of left rotaring signal lamp
left=[S*S
left/ (S
directly+ S
left+ S
right)]
round* T+2T;
The long green light time T of right turn signal lamp
right=[S*S
right/ (S
directly+ S
left+ S
right)]
round* T+2T;
Wherein, S is the sum sailing the vehicle of section A from N-1 crossing into, and " rounding " in three calculating formulas above, for being more than or equal to rounding of numerical value in bracket, as 5.1, to round be 6; Wherein "+2T " expression adds the surplus of two vehicles by the average duration at crossing, can ensure that the vehicle entering described section A in described straight-going traffic cycle duration can by crossing N.
Computing module calculates vehicle drives to N number of crossing T averaging time from N-1 crossing simultaneously
l=L/v.
Control module: control module described from red light has just become green light time start timing moment, through T above-mentioned averaging time
lduration after, control the street lamp duration of craspedodrome that the described traffic lights at N number of crossing implement to draw in above-mentioned computing module, left-hand rotation and right-hand rotation; And control the long green light time T of traffic lights through craspedodrome signal lamp at N number of crossing
directlyafter, craspedodrome signal lamp reddens; Through the long green light time T of left rotaring signal lamp
leftafter, left rotaring signal lamp reddens; Through the long green light time T of right turn signal lamp
directlyafter, right turn signal lamp reddens.
By the traffic control system based on vehicle flowrate, effectively can regulate and control according to real-time traffic flow amount to the red light of traffic lights and the signal of green light, the duration of traffic lights conversion each time all meets information of vehicle flowrate at that time; When signal lamp intelligent control center calculates long green light time, add surplus, can ensure that the vehicle entering section in described straight-going traffic cycle duration by crossing, can effectively can improve the present situation of urban traffic congestion, reduce the generation of traffic hazard.
By the traffic control system based on vehicle flowrate, effectively can regulate and control according to real-time traffic flow amount to the red light of traffic lights and the signal of green light, the duration of traffic lights conversion each time all meets information of vehicle flowrate at that time; When signal lamp intelligent control center calculates long green light time, add surplus, can ensure that the vehicle entering section in described straight-going traffic cycle duration by crossing, can effectively can improve the present situation of urban traffic congestion, reduce the generation of traffic hazard.
Claims (1)
1., based on a traffic control system for vehicle flowrate, comprise traffic lights and vehicle counter P and signal lamp intelligent control center, described traffic lights and vehicle counter P connection signal lamp intelligent control center;
Described traffic lights comprise craspedodrome signal lamp, left rotaring signal and right turn signal lamp, are arranged on each crossing;
Described vehicle counter P can calculate the total S sailing the vehicle of section A in a straight-going traffic cycle duration into, and the total S sailing the vehicle of section A into calculated is sent to signal lamp intelligent control center; The total S of described vehicle is included in all vehicles of section A are sailed at N-1 crossing into quantity from Through Lane, left turn lane and right-turn lane; Described vehicle counter S was arranged on the initial termination of the section A at N-1 crossing;
Described signal lamp intelligent control center comprises:
Memory module, memory module can be numbered storage to traffic section and crossing, and at least store right N-1 crossing, N number of crossing and be labeled as crossing and the road section information of section A in N-1 section between crossing and N number of crossing, wherein road section information at least comprises the length L of section A; Memory module also stores the ratio S of the vehicle fleet size that the vehicle in the A of section drawn according to historical traffic data is kept straight on, turns left and turned right
directly: S
left: S
right, vehicle travels in the A of section average velocity v and each car be by the average duration T at crossing; Memory module also stores the data of the total S of the vehicle sended over from vehicle counter;
Computing module: computing module is according to the ratio S of above-mentioned storage
directly: S
left: S
right, the total S of vehicle and average duration, calculate in N number of crossroad traffic signal lamp:
The long green light time T of craspedodrome signal lamp
directly=[S*S
directly/ (S
directly+ S
left+ S
right)]
round* T+2T;
The long green light time T of left rotaring signal lamp
left=[S*S
left/ (S
directly+ S
left+ S
right)]
round* T+2T;
The long green light time T of right turn signal lamp
right=[S*S
right/ (S
directly+ S
left+ S
right)]
round* T+2T;
Wherein, S is the sum sailing the vehicle of section A from N-1 crossing into, and " rounding " in three calculating formulas is above for being more than or equal to the rounding of numerical value in bracket (such as 5.1 round be 6); Wherein "+2T " expression adds the surplus of two vehicles by the average duration at crossing, can ensure that the vehicle entering described section A in described straight-going traffic cycle duration can by crossing N;
Computing module calculates vehicle drives to N number of crossing T averaging time from N-1 crossing simultaneously
l=L/v;
Control module: control module described from red light has just become green light time start timing moment, through T above-mentioned averaging time
lduration after, control the street lamp duration of craspedodrome that the described traffic lights at N number of crossing implement to draw in above-mentioned computing module, left-hand rotation and right-hand rotation; And control the long green light time T of traffic lights through craspedodrome signal lamp at N number of crossing
directlyafter, craspedodrome signal lamp reddens; Through the long green light time T of left rotaring signal lamp
leftafter, left rotaring signal lamp reddens; Through the long green light time T of right turn signal lamp
directlyafter, right turn signal lamp reddens.
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CN201510950503.XA CN105427630A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Traffic control system based on traffic flow |
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Cited By (9)
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CN105894831A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-24 | 郑永春 | Intelligent traffic control device |
CN106571045A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏金米智能科技有限责任公司 | High-pole lamp |
CN107085954A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-22 | 成都锐奕信息技术有限公司 | Method based on novel intelligent traffic lights |
CN107424419A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-12-01 | 成都锐奕信息技术有限公司 | The intelligent transportation system of the effectively save energy |
CN108091146A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-29 | 常州大学 | A kind of traffic lights based on artificial intelligence it is non-wait whens manage system |
CN110930742A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-27 | 上海新微技术研发中心有限公司 | Intelligent control method for traffic signal lamp |
CN113538943A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-22 | 昭通亮风台信息科技有限公司 | Traffic light control method and system |
CN114220280A (en) * | 2021-12-12 | 2022-03-22 | 李会江 | Controllable traffic signal lamp for man and vehicle |
CN115273493A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-11-01 | 广西交科集团有限公司 | Interactive urban traffic intelligent control system and method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105894831A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-24 | 郑永春 | Intelligent traffic control device |
CN106571045A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏金米智能科技有限责任公司 | High-pole lamp |
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CN113538943A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-22 | 昭通亮风台信息科技有限公司 | Traffic light control method and system |
CN114220280A (en) * | 2021-12-12 | 2022-03-22 | 李会江 | Controllable traffic signal lamp for man and vehicle |
CN115273493A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-11-01 | 广西交科集团有限公司 | Interactive urban traffic intelligent control system and method |
CN115273493B (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2024-03-19 | 广西交科集团有限公司 | Interactive urban traffic intelligent control system and method |
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