CN105423672B - A kind of deicing and refrigerator - Google Patents
A kind of deicing and refrigerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN105423672B CN105423672B CN201511034383.5A CN201511034383A CN105423672B CN 105423672 B CN105423672 B CN 105423672B CN 201511034383 A CN201511034383 A CN 201511034383A CN 105423672 B CN105423672 B CN 105423672B
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- skates
- shaft
- ice
- blender
- ice cube
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
- F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
- F25C5/12—Ice-shaving machines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/10—Arrangements for mounting in particular locations, e.g. for built-in type, for corner type
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of deicing and refrigerator, is related to the technical field of the Preparation equipment of ice cube, to solve the problems, such as that the ice cube being deposited in bulk containers cannot be sufficiently stirred in deicing in the prior art and is invented.The deicing, including ice storage container, are equipped with rotatable blender in the ice storage container, and the lower section of the blender is equipped with rotatable skates component, the axis of the shaft of the axis of the shaft of the blender and skates component different surface beeline each other.The present invention ice machine subsidiary for refrigerator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of the Preparation equipment of ice cube more particularly to a kind of deicings and refrigerator.
Background technique
With the continuous development of science and technology, continuous improvement of people's living standards gets over quality of life to adapt to people
Carry out higher requirement, the function of household electrical appliance is also being continuously increased, such as ice machine is added on refrigerator.The ice machine includes system
Ice production apparatus and deicing, ice maker are stored in bulk containers after preparing ice cube, so that user takes.Meanwhile
In order to facilitate use, the ice mode that goes out of the refrigerator is set trash ice mode and ice cube mode by technical staff.In trash ice mode
Under, what user took is the ice cube shredded；And under ice cube mode, what user took is complete ice cube.However ice cube
After being stored in bulk containers, the ice cube being in contact for a long time is easily freezed together, the ice in even entire bulk containers
Block can all freeze together.To solve this problem, technical staff, which use, is arranged stirring structure in bulk containers to make ice
Block moves in bulk containers, to solve the problems, such as that the ice cube being in contact for a long time freezes.
It is exemplary, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of ice machine deicing is used in the prior art, including a driving gear 01, one
Driven gear 02, an ontology are that colyliform stirs ice device 03, are arranged in stir on ice device 03 and stir ice bar 031, drive gear 01 and from
Moving gear 02 is meshed, and drives and is coaxially coated with several trash ice blades 04 for cutting ice cube on gear 01, and adjacent two
Certain distance is separated between trash ice blade 04.Driven gear 02 is hollow cyclic structure, so as to stir ice device 03 and driven gear 02
The inner ring surface of the outer peripheral surface and driven gear 02 that are coaxially arranged, and stir ice device 03 forms a ring gap；Make to stir ice device when needed
03 rotation, while drive stirs ice bar 031 and rotates, and stirs on ice device 03 and is symmetrically arranged with two fan-shaped eccentric voussoirs 032.
Since trash ice blade 04 is coaxially set on driving gear 01 in the ice machine deicing, trash ice knife
The rotation direction of piece 04 is identical as driving gear 01；Ice device 03 is stirred coaxially to be arranged with driven gear 02, and when needing to rotate by
Driven gear 02 drives rotation, stir at this time the rotation direction for stirring ice bar 031 that ice device 03 and being arranged in stirs on ice device 03 with it is driven
The rotation direction of gear 02 is identical and is symmetrically arranged with two sectors partially on the contrary, stirring on ice device 03 with the rotation direction of driving gear 01
Heart voussoir 032.And in this scenario, only when driving gear 01 to rotate counterclockwise, the big section part of two eccentric voussoirs 032 with
The inner ring surface of driven gear 02, which is in contact, generates frictional force, and driven gear 02, which can drive, to be stirred ice device 03 and rotate, at this point,
Trash ice blade 04 stirs ice device 03 and stirs the power that ice bar 031 generates right direction in diagram to ice cube simultaneously, makes the ice in container
Block movement.When driving gear 01 to rotate clockwise, the two eccentric segment parts of voussoir 032 and the inner ring surface shape of driven gear 02
At gap, stirs ice device 03 and driven gear 02 is separated from and, so that driven gear 02, which is unable to drive, stirs the rotation of ice device 03, stir ice device
03 stops working.However when stirring the operating of ice device 03, the power for moving ice cube is same direction (right direction that Fig. 1 is indicated)
Power, therefore the movement of ice cube be it is whole mobile to container right direction, the relative motion between ice cube is little, and mixing effect is unknown
It is aobvious.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of deicing, and the ice cube being deposited in bulk containers can be sufficiently stirred, and increases
Relative motion between berg, so that mixing effect be made to enhance.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of deicing, including ice storage container, are equipped with rotatable blender in the ice storage container, under the blender
Side is equipped with rotatable skates component, and the axis of the shaft of the blender and the axis of the shaft of the skates component are different each other
Face straight line.
Present invention simultaneously provides a kind of refrigerator, including refrigerator doors, the inner wall of the refrigerator doors is equipped with ice machine, the ice making
Deicing described in above-mentioned technical proposal is equipped in machine.
Compared to the prior art, deicing provided by the invention, due to the axis and skates component of the shaft of blender
Shaft axis different surface beeline each other, therefore the straight line where the direction of the active force generated to ice cube when blender rotates with
Also different surface beeline namely blender stir straight line where the direction of the active force generated when the rotation of skates component to ice cube each other
Dynamic Shi Huiyu skates component disturbs, and so that ice cube is done irregular movement in ice storage container, to increase the phase between ice cube
To movement, so that the mixing effect of blender reaches maximum.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for ice machine deicing that the prior art provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic perspective view of deicing provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic front view of deicing provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of left view schematic diagram of deicing provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic top plan view of deicing provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic front view that a kind of deicing provided in an embodiment of the present invention has ice cube separated structure；
Fig. 7 is a kind of schematic perspective view of the skates component of deicing provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view that skates are determined in a kind of skates component of deicing provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is a kind of deicing provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in the skates component of the deicing determine skates and
The integrally formed schematic perspective view of ice cube separated structure；
Figure 10 is to determine skates in a kind of deicing provided in an embodiment of the present invention and ice cube separated structure is integrally formed
Use state schematic perspective view；
Figure 11 is the signal that a kind of deicing medium floe separated structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention separates frozen ice block
Figure；
When Figure 12 is that a kind of deicing medium floe separated structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention separates frozen ice block, the jelly
The stress condition analysis chart of icing block；
Figure 13 is a kind of refrigerator provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is equipped on the inner wall of the refrigerator doors of the refrigerator of the invention real
The structural schematic diagram of the deicing of example offer is provided.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of retouching
It states the present invention and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific
Orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Term " first ", " second " be used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or
Implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or imply
Ground includes one or more of the features.
Refrigerator with ice making and ice crushing function, which is utilized in increase ice cube preparation part and deicing on refrigerator, to be come in fact
This existing function.
Referring to Fig.1 3, ice machine is provided in the refrigerator doors 100 of the refrigerator, and ice machine includes ice maker and deicing
200, the ice cube prepared is delivered in the ice storage container of the deicing by ice maker, will storage when user needs to take whole ice
Ice cube in ice bucket is sent out, or is sent out after shredding the ice cube in ice storage container when user needs to take trash ice.
Ice maker will be transported in ice storage container 5 after the completion of ice cube preparation, and rotatable blender is provided in ice storage container 5
1 and rotatable skates component 2, blender 1 and skates component 2 pass through own rotation drive ice storage container 5 in ice cube generate fortune
It is dynamic, and send out whole ice according to the actual demand of user or send out trash ice after shredding ice cube.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 show a specific embodiment in deicing of the embodiment of the present invention, this implementation
Deicing described in example, including ice storage container 5, ice storage container is interior to be equipped with rotatable blender 1, and the lower section of blender 1 is equipped with
Rotatable skates component 2, the axis of the shaft 21 of the axis and skates component 2 of the shaft 11 of blender 1 different surface beeline each other.
So, compared to the prior art, deicing provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to the shaft of blender 1
The axis different surface beeline, therefore the work that ice cube is generated when the rotation of blender 1 each other of 11 axis and the shaft 21 of skates component 2
Straight line where the direction of the active force generated when straight line where direction and skates component 2 firmly rotates to ice cube is also each other
Different surface beeline namely blender 1 stir Shi Huiyu skates component 2 and disturb, and ice cube is made to do irregular movement in ice storage container,
Relative motion between ice cube increases, and the mixing effect of blender 1 reaches maximum, to avoid relative motion between adjacent ice cubes
It is unobvious and for a long time contact so that freezing.
Further, with reference to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the axis of the shaft 11 of blender 1 and turning for skates component 2
The axis of axis 21 is orthogonal.When the axis of axis and the shaft 21 of skates component 2 of the shaft 11 of blender 1 is orthogonal
When, the direction for the active force that active force and skates component 2 caused by blender 1 generate when rotating also is mutually perpendicular to, and will not be produced
Component in raw same direction, perturbation action reach maximum, so that the mixing effect of the blender also reaches best simultaneously.
Further, with reference to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the shaft 11 of blender 1 and the shaft 21 of skates component 2 are equal
It is horizontally disposed.After shaft 21 by the shaft 11 of blender 1 and skates component 2 is horizontally disposed, transported in the deicing
During turning, axial suffered power is evenly distributed the shaft 11 of blender 1 during rotation, avoids a certain position
It is over-stressed the case where bending or being broken occur；And the ice cube in ice storage container is in banking process, the trash ice blade of skates component 2
Knife face two sides stress it is impartial, and blade and knife spine are not easily susceptible to squeeze partially due to area is too small, during rotation, ice
The knife face two sides of the trash ice blade of knife assembly 2 only need to overcome the frictional force between ice cube, this makes the trash ice knife of skates component 2
Piece will not be bent during rotation.If but be obliquely installed the shaft of blender 1 11, the shaft 11 of blender 1 is close
The side of ice-making component is after the extruding by ice cube, and squeezing generated power cannot be distributed evenly on entire axis, axis
Installation position be easier bend；If the shaft 21 of skates component 2 is obliquely installed, in the process of deicing operating
In, the knife face of the trash ice blade of skates component 2 can be additionally by the extruding of ice cube, so that the trash ice blade of skates component 2 is turning
It also needs to overcome the pressure from ice cube during dynamic, the trash ice blade for increasing skates component 2 is bent or even is broken
Possibility.Meanwhile the shaft 11 of blender 1 and/or the shaft 21 of skates component 2 are obliquely installed the installation hardly possible that also will increase axis
Degree.It therefore, is that horizontally disposed can farthest protect is stirred by the shaft 21 of the shaft 11 of blender 1 and skates component 2
Device 1 and skates component 2 are mixed, while reducing installation difficulty.The shaft 11 of blender is across the ice storage container 5, it is ensured that stirring
Device 1 has stirring space as big as possible, can cover the upper area of entire skates component 2.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the shaft 11 of blender 1 is equipped with multiple stirring pawls 12, multiple stirring pawls 12
Circumferential direction along the shaft 11 of blender 1 is uniformly distributed.When blender 1 works, it is arranged in multiple in the shaft 11 of blender 1
Stirring pawl 12 can be put from each different to ice cube internal agitation is protruded into simultaneously, increase the stirring range of blender 1.And it is multiple
Stirring pawl 12 is uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the shaft 11 of blender 1, can guarantee that, when blender 1 stirs, blender 1 turns
The each moment of axis 11 is identical to the size for the active force that the ice cube in circumferential direction generates, and ensure that the stability of whipping process, avoids
Occur stirring non-uniform situation.Meanwhile under the premise of not interfering with the trash ice knife of skates component 2, stirring pawl 12 exists
Length on vertical direction should be grown as far as possible, so that the stirring range of stirring pawl 12 covers the ice storage on trash ice knife top as much as possible
Bucket space, the stirring range of blender 1 is bigger, and mixing effect is more preferable.
Further, with reference to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, axial mistake of multiple stirring pawls 12 along the shaft 11 of blender 1
It opens up and sets, and two neighboring stirring pawl 12 is equal along the axial spacing of the shaft 11 of blender 1.Pawl 12 will be stirred in blender
It uniformly arranges in the axial direction of 1 shaft 11, so that blender 1 can use stirring pawl 12 few as far as possible in whipping process
In the case of, part that blender 1 is covered is stirred sufficiently and equably, in the case where save the cost farthest
Improve stirring efficiency.Axial spacing equal turn that makes blender 1 of the two neighboring stirring pawl 12 along the shaft 11 of blender 1
In the shaft 11 that the power suffered in rotation of axis 11 is distributed evenly at blender 1, prevent the agitating shaft 11 of blender 1 from going out
The case where existing unbalance stress causes deformation to be even broken.
For example, four stirring pawls are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the shaft 11 of blender 1 with reference to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, it is adjacent
The degree of angle α formed by two stirring pawls 12 is 90 °.α=360 °/n, wherein n is the number for stirring pawl 12.In blender 1
Four stirring pawls 12 are set in shaft 11, so that blender 1, in whipping process, four stirring pawls 12 can be respectively protruding into stirring
Among the ice cube accumulated in four direction in 11 circumferential direction of shaft of device 1, it ensure that the case where four stirring pawl 12 are only set
The lower ice cube by ice storage container sufficiently stirs, and the biggish frozen ice block of volume can be separated into smaller piece shape, then by skates group
Part 2 is separated or is crushed, and the operating pressure of skates component 2 is alleviated, and extends the service life of skates component 2.And this four
A stirring pawl 12 is uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the shaft 11 of blender 1, ensure that, when blender 1 stirs, blender 1 turns
The active force suffered in the case where blender 1 works of axis 11 is distributed evenly in the shaft, prevents stirring for blender 1
It mixes axis 11 and the case where unbalance stress causes deformation to be even broken occurs, ensure that the stability of whipping process.
Further, with reference to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, multiple stirring pawls 12 are along the direction of the shaft 11 perpendicular to blender 1
Extend.When stirring shaft 11 setting of the pawl 12 perpendicular to blender 1, it can guarantee the stirring when the shaft 11 of blender 1 rotates
Each position of pawl 12 stress and can not have ice cube and be stuck between stirring pawl 12 and the shaft 11 of blender 1, ensure that and stir
Mix the normal operation of device 1.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, the shaft 21 of skates component 2 is connected with the drive for driving the shaft 21 of skates component 2 to rotate
The shaft 21 of dynamic device (not shown), skates component 2 is sequentially connected by the shaft 11 of transmission component 3 and blender 1, with
The shaft 11 of blender 1 is driven to rotate.The shaft 11 of blender 1 is driven to rotate using transmission component 3, compared to directly use
The driving devices such as motor are come the mode that drives, and the mode driven using transmission component 3 consumes energy relatively small, and noise is lower.
Transmission component 3 can be worm gear drive component, chain kit, V belt translation component or gear-driven assembly.
Wherein, higher transmission accuracy, and compact dimensions can be obtained using worm gear drive component.But worm gear drive
The axial force of component is big, Yi Fare and transmission efficiency are low, while worm gear drive component, to the more demanding of working environment, equipment is easy
Damage.
Have installation accuracy low and the simple advantage of drive mechanism using chain kit, but the transmission of chain kit is flat
Stability is poor, and the shock resistance of transmission chain, vibration ability are poor, easily damages.
There is advantage of simple structure and low cost using V belt translation component, and V belt translation component itself has mitigation vibration
Function that is dynamic, absorbing impact, can prevent other components to be damaged, but in V belt translation component, the service life of band is shorter, need frequent
Replacement, and the band of V belt translation component easily skids, so that transmission ratio changes frequent occurrence, it cannot be guaranteed that the steady running of mechanism.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, when transmission component 3 is using gear-driven assembly, transmission component 3 includes
The shaft 21 of first jackshaft 31 and the second jackshaft 32, the first jackshaft 31 and skates component 2 passes through the first roller gear group
33 transmission connections, the first jackshaft 31 and the second jackshaft 32 are sequentially connected by the second roller gear group 34, the second jackshaft
32 are sequentially connected with the shaft 11 of blender 1 by bevel gear set 35.
First roller gear group includes the first roller gear 331 and the second roller gear 332, and the first roller gear 331 is solid
Surely it is set in the shaft 21 of skates component 2, the fixation of the second roller gear 332 is set on the first jackshaft 31, and the first circle
Stud wheel 331 and the second roller gear 332 are meshed, to guarantee that 21 driven device of shaft in skates component 2 (does not show in figure
When driving out), the first jackshaft 31 can be rotated synchronously, at this point, the shaft 21 of skates component 2 and the first jackshaft 31 are mutually flat
Row；
Second roller gear group 34 includes the second roller gear 332 and third roller gear 341, third roller gear 341
Fixation is set on the second jackshaft 32, and the second roller gear 332 and third roller gear 341 are meshed, to guarantee the
When one jackshaft 31 rotates, the second jackshaft 32 can be rotated synchronously, and the first jackshaft 31 and the second jackshaft 32 are mutual at this time
In parallel namely this three axis of the shaft 21 of skates component 2, the first jackshaft 31 and the second jackshaft 32 are parallel two-by-two；
Bevel gear set 35 includes first bevel gear 351 and second bevel gear 352, and first bevel gear 351 is fixed to be set in the
On two jackshafts 32, second bevel gear fixation is set in the shaft 11 of blender 1, and first bevel gear 351 and the second cone tooth
Wheel 352 is meshed, and the second jackshaft 32 drives the fixed first bevel gear 351 being set in thereon to rotate, to drive in rotation
The dynamic second bevel gear 352 being meshed with first bevel gear 351 rotates, and then drives and be threaded through stirring in second bevel gear 352
The shaft 11 for mixing device 1 rotates, and blender 1 starts to stir.Due to the axis of the shaft 11 of blender 1 and the shaft of skates component 2
The inevitable different surface beeline each other of 21 axis, therefore, the shaft 11 of the fixed blender 1 being threaded through in second bevel gear 352 are and solid
Surely must also have certain angle beta between the second jackshaft 32 being threaded through in first bevel gear 351, according to roller gear
The mode of engagement cannot achieve the transmission between the shaft 11 of required blender 1 and the second jackshaft 32, and bevel gear mutually nibbles
The angle of cut of axis when conjunction but can satisfy the requirement, when in use, it is only necessary to required cone is calculated according to the actual angle of angle beta
The parameters of gear select suitable bevel gear set 35 to be driven, and then meet the requirement of the embodiment in the present invention,
Realize the embodiment in the present invention.And bevel gear itself long service life, can bearing load it is larger, this is also to a certain extent
The steady running of deicing is ensured.
When driving the shaft 11 of blender 1 using gear-driven assembly, the structure of gear-driven assembly itself is more simple
Single, the stability of transmission and the efficiency of transmission are all higher, due to its own high stability, so that the reliability of transmission work
It is higher.Gear rigidity is larger, gear-driven assembly to the of less demanding of installation environment, this makes gear-driven assembly
Service life is also corresponding longer.For the shaft 11 of blender 1 when being driven using gear-driven assembly, the operating of blender 1 is more
Steadily, noise is lower, and uses the long service life of the transmission component 3 of gear-driven assembly, without frequently replacement transmission group
Component in part 3, enhance blender 1 continuously runs ability.
User is when taking whole ice using ice cube mode, it sometimes appear that the case where not going out ice, after technical staff studies
It was found that caused due to there is the ice cube freezed together to block the exit of whole ice, to solve the ice freezed together
Block blocks the problem of exit of whole ice, and deicing of the invention further includes such as flowering structure:
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, skates component 2 includes shaft 21, determines skates 22, dynamic skates 23 and ice cube separated structure
24, shaft 21 can drive dynamic skates 23 to rotate, and determine skates 22 and ice cube separated structure 24 is located at the two sides of shaft 21, and is fixed
Skates 22 and ice cube separated structure 24 are fixed both with respect to ice storage container 5, when shaft 21 drives dynamic skates 23 to be rotated in a first direction
When, the ice cube in ice storage container 5 can be crushed under dynamic skates 23 and the shearing force for determine skates 22, move 23 edge of skates when shaft 21 drives
When the second direction opposite with first direction rotates, the ice cube freezed together can be in dynamic skates 23 and ice cube separated structure 24
The lower separation of cooperation.Skates 22 and ice cube separated structure 24 are determined due to being respectively provided in the two sides of shaft 21, so that the trash ice fills
It sets when trash ice mode lower rotary shaft 21 is rotated to first direction, dynamic skates 23 are pushed to the direction where determining skates 22, will be located at
Dynamic skates 23 and the ice cube determined between skates 22 shred；When shaft 21 is to the second party opposite with first direction under ice cube mode
To when rotation, the direction where moving skates 23 to ice cube separated structure 24 is pushed, to positioned at ice cube separated structure 24 and dynamic skates
The upper surface of the ice cube freezed together between 23 applies the power pushed, and ice cube separated structure 24 is freezed together with this
The contact portion of the lower surface of ice cube provides corresponding support force, so that the ice cube freezed together is separated into ice cube, uses
Family is not in the case where ice cube freezed together blocks the exit of whole ice when taking whole ice using ice cube mode.
Further, with reference to shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the one end for determining skates 22 is rotatably connected in shaft 21, the other end
It is fixedly connected in fixing seat 221, fixing seat 221 is fixed relative to ice storage container 5, and ice cube separated structure 24, which is fixed on, determines skates 22
The one end being connect with shaft 21.Additionally, ice cube separated structure 24 can also be fixed in ice storage container 5 without with determine skates
22 one end is fixed.But when ice cube separated structure 24 works, the ice cube separated structure 24 and the ice storage container that are mounted in ice storage container 5
The edge of 5 connecting portion also will receive shearing to a certain extent, and connecting portion is difficult to provide individual support force, for a long time
Using the reliability that can reduce connecting portion or even ice cube separator 24 is caused to fall off from connecting portion.On the contrary, by ice cube
Separated structure 24 is connected to when determining one end that skates 22 are connect with shaft 21, and ice cube separator 24 is in stress, relative to storage
The fixing seat 221 and shaft 21 that ice bucket 5 is fixedly installed can provide enough support forces, to offset the ice cube separator 24
On the power born, keep itself stress of ice cube separator 24 smaller, extend the service life of the ice cube separator 24.
The case where reliability is lowered in long-time use to reduce the connecting portion mentioned in above-described embodiment, reference
Shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, ice cube separated structure 24 is plate structure, and is integrally formed with skates 22 are determined.The ice cube of plate structure
Separated structure 24 is more easier to install, and after the ice cube separated structure 24 is with the integrated molding of skates 22 is determined, since ice cube separates
Structure 24 and determine between skates 22 not using Joining Technology, ice cube separated structure 24 and determines between skates 22 without interconnecting piece
Position is not in the case where connecting portion disconnects during working long hours because of connection reliability reduction, has ensured this
The stability of deicing work.To reduce ice cube separated structure 24 and determining technology difficulty when skates 22 are integrally formed, preferably
By ice cube separated structure 24 and determines skates 22 and be set as same thickness.
Skates 22 are determined with reference to shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 5 in order to adapt to demand etc. of the distinct device in size or trash ice efficiency
To be multiple, the two neighboring shaft 21 determined between skates 22 is equipped with dynamic skates 23, and at least part determines skates 22 and is connected with ice
Block separated structure 24, the gap between adjacent two ice cubes separated structure 24 only allow an ice cube to pass through.Determine in the present apparatus
The number of skates 22, dynamic skates 23 and ice cube separated structure 24 can be selected according to actual needs, and it is broken that this adds increased this
The flexibility of ice production apparatus.Determine skates 22 and the setting of the interval of dynamic skates 23, then ensure that under trash ice mode, determine skates 22 and dynamic ice
When shaft 21 is rotated in a first direction, dynamic skates 23 are located at dynamic skates 23 and determine ice knife 23 to when determining the pushing of 22 direction of skates
Each ice cube between knife 22 can be shredded under dynamic skates 23 and the cooperation for determining skates 22.And if only if determining 22 He of skates
Dynamic skates 23 when determining the two sides of skates 22 and being dynamic skates 23, determine skates 22 towards the side pair of dynamic skates 23 in staggeredly moment
Ice cube provides upward support force, and the dynamic skates 23 for determining 22 two sides of skates provide oppressive force directed downwardly, the ice cube to the ice cube
It can be shredded in dynamic skates 23 with the cooperation of skates 22 is determined.If the one or both sides for determining skates 22 being mounted in shaft 21 are still
When for skates, it will cause this determine skates 22 and one side or two sides determine skates under trash ice mode can not with dynamic skates 23 into
Row cooperation, cannot determine this skates 22 and the ice cube of one side or two sides determined near skates shreds；Similarly, if being mounted on
When the one or both sides of dynamic skates 23 in shaft 21 are still skates, the dynamic skates 23 and one side or two sides under trash ice mode
Dynamic skates can not cooperate, the dynamic skates 23 and the ice cube near dynamic skates of one side or two sides cannot be shredded.It is arranged multiple
Gap between ice cube separated structure 24 and adjacent two ice cubes separated structure 24 only allows an ice cube by then ensuring
Under ice cube mode, when shaft 21 is rotated in a second direction, passive skates 23 and separated come of ice cube separated structure 24 to be formed
Ice cube can pass through and pass through the exit of whole ice from the gap, take convenient for people.
For example, determining skates 22 is three, and intermediate skates of determining are connected with ice with reference to shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Figure 10
Block separated structure 24, gap m, the n of ice cube separated structure 24 on the axial direction along shaft 21 between the inner wall of ice storage container 5
Only an independent ice cube 4 is allowed to pass through.Independent ice cube mentioned here refers to by any one system in ice making box
What ice tray prepared, and the ice cube not freezed together with other ice cubes.In the present embodiment, three to determine skates 22 and four dynamic
The setting of the interval of skates 23, when shaft 21 is rotated in a first direction, which can will be located at dynamic skates 22 and determine skates
Ice cube between 23 shreds；When shaft 21 is along the second direction rotation opposite with first direction, dynamic skates 23 can cooperate ice
Block separated structure 24 separates the ice cube freezed together, and if only if the ice cube being frozen in together is separated into and can pass through
In the case where gap m, n, by separation formed ice cube can just be transported to whole ice exit and can be from the exit of whole ice
In skid off.
Further, with reference to shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Figure 11 and Figure 12, skates 23 is moved and include blade 231 and knife spine 232, when
When shaft 21 drives dynamic skates 23 to be rotated in a first direction, the blade 231 of dynamic skates 23 and the 222 phase interworking of blade for determining skates 22
Conjunction shreds the ice cube in ice storage container 5, when shaft 21 drives dynamic skates 23 to be rotated in a second direction, moves the knife spine of skates 23
232 cooperate with ice cube separated structure 24 separates the ice cube freezed together.It is rotated in a first direction in shaft 21 broken
Under ice mode, dynamic skates 23 need and determine the cooperation of skates 22 and shred ice cube, therefore, under trash ice mode, move skates 23 and determine
Power to be offered needed for skates 22 is bigger, and this adds increased the loads of the driving device of drive shaft 21, and if in dynamic skates 23
Upper setting blade 231 and knife spine 232, dynamic skates 23 blade 231 to when determining 22 partial depression of skates, in the revolving speed of shaft 21
In the case where constant, relatively thin blade 231 compares thick knife spine 232 and is capable of providing bigger pressure, and determining skates 22 with cooperation will
Ice cube shreds.Meanwhile under trash ice mode, determining can also be with to the part with the cooperation of the blades 231 of dynamic skates 23 on skates 22
It is thinned, is set as determining the blade 222 of skates 22, to mitigate the working strength for determining skates 22.And turn in a second direction in shaft 21
Under dynamic ice cube mode, the direction where moving the knife spine 232 to ice cube separated structure 24 of skates 23 is pushed, and is separated to ice cube is located at
The upper surface of the ice cube 4 ' freezed together between structure 24 and dynamic skates 23 applies the power F pushed1And F2, and ice cube separates
The support force F corresponding with the offer of the contact portion of the lower surface of the ice cube 4 ' freezed together of structure 243, so that this is frozen in
Ice cube 4 ' together is separated into ice cube 4 in the case where the knife spine 232 and ice cube separated structure 24 of dynamic skates 23 cooperate.It moves at this time
The part that skates 23 are contacted with the ice cube 4 ' freezed together only needs to provide lower pressure, there is no need to be thinned, moves skates 23
The upper part contacted with the ice cube 4 ' that this is freezed together is the knife spine 232 of dynamic skates 23.If by the knife spine 232 of dynamic skates 23
Place is thinned, and not only will increase the difficulty of processing and installation difficulty of dynamic skates 23, while will lead to separate under ice cube mode and be frozen
When ice cube together, the integrality of ice cube can be destroyed, and be unfavorable for obtaining complete ice cube.
Further, with reference to shown in Fig. 6 to Figure 11, the blade 231 of dynamic skates 23 and the blade 222 for determining skates 22 are saw
Dentation, the knife spine 232 for moving skates 23 is zigzag, and the sloped-end of the elongated end of the ice cube separated structure 24 upwarps.Sawtooth
The blade of shape is more sharper than smooth thin blade, can be more when shaft 21 drives dynamic skates 23 to be rotated in a first direction
Ice cube is easily shredded, dynamic skates 23 are extended and determines the service life of skates 22.Drive dynamic skates 23 along second in shaft 21
When direction rotates, the knife spine of dynamic skates 23 drives ice cube to be rotated, and the ice cube freezed together is sent to ice cube to separate and is tied
At structure 24, after the knife spine 232 of dynamic skates 23 is arranged to zigzag, the process for the ice cube that dynamic skates 23 are freezed together in separation
In, if ice cube is slided along the knife spine for moving skates 23, the groove-like structure of jagged knife spine 232 can be freezed together this
The position of ice cube play certain restriction effect, avoid the ice cube freezed together in by separation process because stress occurs
Sliding leads to the case where separation failure.One end of ice cube separated structure 24 is fixedly connected with skates 22 are determined, and the other end is to away from fixed
The direction of skates 22 extends, this is the elongated end of ice cube separator to the one end extended away from the direction for determining skates 22, extends
The sloped-end at end upwarps, and is arranged or tilts down the mode of setting relative to the end horizontal of elongated end, freeze together
For ice cube when being separated, the ice cube separated structure 24 that the sloped-end of elongated end upwarps has higher Success rate of virus isolation, freezes
When ice cube together is slided when being separated because of stress, the sloped-end of elongated end, which upwarps, is more avoided that this is frozen in one
The ice cube risen is detached from the case where ice cube separated structure 24.
Further, refering to what is shown in Fig. 8, ice cube separated structure 24 along shaft 21 in the radial direction with ice storage container 5
There is gap d, and the gap d does not allow independent ice cube to pass through between inner wall.End of the ice cube separated structure 24 far from shaft 21
There is gap d, installation or replacement of the gap d to facilitate ice cube separated structure 24 between face and the inner wall of ice storage container 5.Due to
The gap d does not allow independent ice cube to pass through, therefore size also can not be by gap d greater than the ice cube of independent ice cube, this is just
So that the ice cube freezed together drives when being determined skates 23 and being rotated near gap d, ice cube separation dress can not be crossed
It sets 24 and is directly slid from gap d along the inner wall of ice storage container 5 to the exit of whole ice, the exit of whole ice can be moved to
Ice cube is the ice cube for being separated and, and will not block out the exit of whole ice, ensure that the normal operation of the deicing.
Further, refering to what is shown in Fig. 6, the bottom for being equipped with the side for determining skates 22 in ice storage container 5 is provided with out ice funnel
(not shown), the bottom of the side equipped with ice cube separated structure 24 are provided with out ice door 51.Ice cube is in ice storage container 5 by ice
Drive rotation that can generate certain centrifugal force when knife assembly rotates, the direction when flying out of the ice cube with the centrifugal force is indefinite, if
Be equipped with this go out ice door 51 after, the ice cube with centrifugal force is first fallen in out on ice door 51, then along should go out ice door 51 skid off, avoid band
There is the ice cube of centrifugal force directly to fly out from ice storage container 5 and falls in the outside of containers for taking ice cube or even people or object near injuring by a crashing object.
With reference to shown in Figure 13, the present invention also proposes that a kind of refrigerator, the inner wall of the refrigerator doors 100 of the refrigerator are equipped with ice machine,
Above-mentioned deicing 200 is equipped in ice machine, so that the ice cube being stored in ice storage container after the completion of ice maker preparation obtains
Adequately stirring, there is the refrigerator for preparing ice cube function can guarantee that the ice cube prepared will not freeze together for this, convenient for using
Family can take ice cube in time when needed.And trash ice ability of the refrigerator when ice cube freezes also greatly enhances, and is easy to use.
Meanwhile the refrigerator can either make under trash ice mode skates 23 be rotated in a first direction Shi Yuding skates 22 cooperation ice cube is cut
It is broken, when can also move skates 23 under ice cube mode along opposite with first direction second direction rotation, by dynamic skates 23 with
The cooperation of ice cube separated structure 24 separates the ice cube freezed together, is that the ice cube after being separated can be by whole ice
Exit, consequently facilitating people can smoothly take ice cube in the case where directly using ice cube mode.
It is provided in each embodiment of the deicing as used in the refrigerator in the present embodiment and above-mentioned deicing
Deicing is identical, therefore the two is able to solve identical technical problem, and reaches identical desired effect.
Other compositions of refrigerator about the embodiment of the present invention etc. have been well known to those skilled in the art, herein no longer
It is described in detail.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of deicing, including ice storage container, the ice storage container is interior to be equipped with rotatable blender, the lower section of the blender
Equipped with rotatable skates component, which is characterized in that the shaft of the axis of the shaft of the blender and the skates component
Axis different surface beeline each other；The skates component includes shaft, determines skates, dynamic skates and ice cube separated structure, the shaft
It can drive the dynamic skates rotation, it is described to determine skates and the ice cube separated structure is located at the two sides of the shaft, and institute
It states and determines skates and the ice cube separated structure is fixed both with respect to the ice storage container, when the shaft drives the dynamic skates along the
When one direction rotates, the ice cube in the ice storage container can be crushed under the dynamic skates and the shearing force for determining skates, work as institute
When stating shaft and driving the dynamic skates along second direction rotation opposite to the first direction, the ice cube that freezes together can be
It is separated under the dynamic skates and the cooperation of the ice cube separated structure.
2. deicing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the axis of the shaft of the blender and the skates
The axis of the shaft of component is orthogonal.
3. deicing according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the shaft of the blender and the skates group
The shaft of part is the shaft of the horizontally disposed and described blender across the ice storage container.
4. deicing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaft of the blender is equipped with multiple stirrings
The circumferential direction of pawl, shaft of multiple stirring pawls along the blender is uniformly distributed.
5. deicing according to claim 4, which is characterized in that shaft of multiple stirring pawls along the blender
Axially offset setting, and the two neighboring stirring pawl along the blender to turn axial spacing equal.
6. deicing according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the circumferential direction along the shaft of the blender is uniform
Four stirring pawls are set.
7. deicing according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that multiple stirring pawls are along perpendicular to described
The direction of the shaft of blender extends.
8. deicing according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the shaft of the skates component, which is connected with, to be used for
The shaft of the driving device for driving the shaft of the skates component to rotate, the skates component passes through transmission component and the stirring
The rotating shaft transmission of device connects, to drive the shaft of the blender to rotate.
9. deicing according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the transmission component includes the first jackshaft and second
The shaft of jackshaft, first jackshaft and the skates component is sequentially connected by the first roller gear group, and described first
Jackshaft and second jackshaft are sequentially connected by the second roller gear group, second jackshaft and the blender
Shaft is sequentially connected by bevel gear set.
10. a kind of refrigerator, including refrigerator doors, which is characterized in that the inner wall of the refrigerator doors is equipped with ice machine, in the ice machine
Equipped with deicing such as according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511034383.5A CN105423672B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A kind of deicing and refrigerator |
| PCT/CN2016/074062 WO2017113486A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2016-02-18 | Ice crusher and refrigerator |
| EP23164319.8A EP4224098A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2016-02-18 | Ice crushing device and refrigerator |
| EP16876947.9A EP3401621B1 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2016-02-18 | Ice crushing device and refrigerator |
| US15/633,498 US10571182B2 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2017-06-26 | Ice crushing device and refrigerator |
| US16/743,871 US11680741B2 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2020-01-15 | Refrigerator having transmission assembly |
| US18/140,494 US20230258383A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2023-04-27 | Refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511034383.5A CN105423672B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A kind of deicing and refrigerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105423672A CN105423672A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105423672B true CN105423672B (en) | 2019-08-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511034383.5A Active CN105423672B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A kind of deicing and refrigerator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105423672B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108692498A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-10-23 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | A kind of ice storage device and refrigerator |
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| WO2017113486A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-06 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | Ice crusher and refrigerator |
| KR101798550B1 (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-11-17 | 동부대우전자 주식회사 | Ice bin and refrigerator having the ice bin |
| CN108444163B (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2020-04-17 | 林文辉 | Efficient ice block crushing device for fresh-keeping and refrigeration of aquatic products |
| CN108759216B (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2020-11-20 | 海尔智家股份有限公司 | Ice crushing device and refrigerator |
| CN108759218B (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2020-11-20 | 海尔智家股份有限公司 | Ice crushing device and refrigerator |
| CN108800694B (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2021-03-23 | 海尔智家股份有限公司 | Ice crushing device and refrigerator |
| CN108759217B (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2021-04-23 | 海尔智家股份有限公司 | Ice crushing device and refrigerator |
| CN108662821B (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2020-11-20 | 海尔智家股份有限公司 | Ice crushing device and refrigerator |
| US10641536B2 (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-05-05 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Refrigerator appliance and ice bin having a gear assembly therein |
| CN111854253B (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2022-06-07 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Ice crusher and refrigerator |
| CN110081641B (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2024-06-14 | 广东奥马冰箱有限公司 | Ice storage box structure of automatic ice maker |
| CN110410907A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system and deicing |
| CN114076428B (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2023-04-18 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Ice crushing device |
| CN114076430B (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2023-02-17 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Ice crushing device |
| WO2023070539A1 (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-04 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Ice storage box, ice maker and refrigeration apparatus |
| WO2023093556A1 (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-06-01 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator |
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| US4817735A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1989-04-04 | Corrigan Robert F | Foot powered ice auger |
| KR20050082829A (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-08-24 | 주식회사 대창 | Ice making machine ice powder system |
| KR100852668B1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-08-19 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Refrigerator and apparatus for ice discharging therein |
| CN102278843A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-12-14 | 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 | Ice crushing device and refrigerator with same |
| CN103115471B (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2015-12-02 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | A kind of ice storage device for ice making machine pf refrigerator |
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| CN204100680U (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-14 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | The continuous deicing of SCM Based impacting type |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108692498A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-10-23 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | A kind of ice storage device and refrigerator |
| CN108692498B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2020-09-04 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | Ice storage device and refrigerator |
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|---|---|
| CN105423672A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231005 Address after: 528303 No. 8 Foshan Road, Ronggui street, Shunde District, Guangdong, China Patentee after: Hisense Ronshen (Guangdong) Refrigerator Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Hisense refrigerator Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528303, No. 8, Yung Kong Road, Ronggui Town, Shunde District, Guangdong, Foshan Patentee before: Hisense Ronshen (Guangdong) Refrigerator Co.,Ltd. |
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