CN105423660A - Liquid storage device of compressor - Google Patents

Liquid storage device of compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105423660A
CN105423660A CN201410469234.0A CN201410469234A CN105423660A CN 105423660 A CN105423660 A CN 105423660A CN 201410469234 A CN201410469234 A CN 201410469234A CN 105423660 A CN105423660 A CN 105423660A
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China
Prior art keywords
perforated plate
housing
storage device
liquid storage
compressor
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CN201410469234.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105423660B (en
Inventor
杨东升
褚伟彦
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Shanghai Hitachi Household Appliance Co Ltd
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Shanghai Hitachi Household Appliance Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a liquid storage device of a compressor. The liquid storage device of the compressor comprises a shell, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe and a filtering assembly, wherein the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are connected to the shell; the filtering assembly is arranged in the shell; the air inlet pipe is communicated with the shell; the air outlet pipe comprises a straight pipe inside the shell and a bending pipe outside the shell; the filtering assembly is located between the air inlet end and the straight pipe of the shell and further comprises a perforated plate; the perforated plate is installed in the shell, separated from the inner wall of the shell by a distance and provided with at least one through hole. Compared with the prior art, the peripheral cavity mode of the liquid storage device of the compressor is changed, the coupling noise of the cavity mode and a structure mode is lowered, the pressure fluctuation inside the liquid storage device of the compressor is lowered, and therefore the radiation noise of the liquid storage device is lowered.

Description

A kind of compressor liquid storage device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Compressor Technology field, especially relate to a kind of compressor liquid storage device.
Background technology
Compressor liquid storage device is a Main Noise Sources of compressor, and reservoir noise is create higher pressure fluctuation due to reservoir inside to a great extent, especially reservoir internal circumferential dipole cavity mode has very large contribution to pressure fluctuation in reservoir and reservoir radiated noise, and prior art does not have good method to reduce this problem.
Application number be 201110091998.7 Chinese patent disclose low noise compressor assembly, comprise base, base is connected with vibration isolation Sound damping cover, the inwall of vibration isolation Sound damping cover is connected with silencing apparatus, the position that base is positioned at vibration isolation Sound damping cover inside is provided with isolation mounting, interior isolation mounting is connected with compressor, the high-pressure exhaust pipe of compressor is connected with one end of high pressure vibration isolation pipe, the other end of high pressure vibration isolation pipe is connected with exhaust fairlead, one end of exhaust fairlead is through vibration isolation Sound damping cover, and be placed in the outside of vibration isolation Sound damping cover, the low pressure air suction pipe of compressor is connected with one end of low pressure vibration isolation pipe, the other end of low pressure vibration isolation pipe is connected with air-breathing fairlead, one end of air-breathing fairlead is through vibration isolation Sound damping cover, and be placed in the outside of vibration isolation Sound damping cover, the two ends, left and right of base are all connected with outer isolation mounting, two outer isolation mountings are all placed in the outside of vibration isolation Sound damping cover, owing to being the extra Sound damping cover arranging structure relative complex on the compressor, because this increasing cost.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly provide a kind of compressor liquid storage device circumference cavity mode that changes to overcome defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, avoids cavity mode and structural modal coupling noise, reduces pressure fluctuation in compressor liquid storage device thus reduces the reservoir with column type perforated plate structure of reservoir radiated noise.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of compressor liquid storage device, comprise housing, be located on housing and the air inlet pipe be communicated with housing, be located on housing and the escape pipe extended in housing and to be arranged in housing and to be positioned at into and out of the filter assemblies between tracheae, it is characterized in that, also comprise perforated plate; Described perforated plate is arranged on enclosure interior, and leaves certain interval between inner walls; Described perforated plate is provided with at least two through holes.
Preferably, described perforated plate is hollow cylinder, is arranged in housing with escape pipe is concentric; Described perforated plate is axially provided with via-hole array.
Preferably, described compressor is vertical compressor, and reservoir enclosure interior is divided into two chambers in left and right by described perforated plate.
Preferably, described perforated plate is short vertical clapboard structure, and perforated plate length is less than the distance between filter assemblies and housing bottom, is fixed on the position between filter assemblies and housing bottom.
Preferably, described perforated plate is connected with filter assemblies and housing bottom respectively.
Preferably, described perforated plate is long vertical clapboard structure, and one end is connected with case top through filter assemblies, and the other end is connected with housing bottom.
Preferably, described through-hole diameter≤6mm, via count >=6.
Preferably, the perforate that described perforated plate is offered is ordered arrangement or lack of alignment.
Preferably, the diameter of described through hole is 1: 15 with the external diameter ratio of cylinder perforated plate, and the distance between adjacent two through holes is the twice of through-hole diameter, and via-hole array line number is 1: 2 with the ratio of columns; Or described through-hole diameter is less than or equal to 1mm, the thickness of slab of perforated plate is less than or equal to 1.5mm.
Preferably, the frequency noise in described housing and the spacing between described perforated plate and inner walls are inversely proportional to.
Compared with prior art, the present invention adds perforated plate structure on original reservoir, deeply combine by selecting the different pore size on perforated plate and the different punching rate chamber different from thickness of slab, form perforation resonant silencing system, a large amount of acoustic energy is converted into heat energy, reduces the noise that the inner refrigerant flowing of reservoir produces and the noise caused by circumferential cavity modal resonance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the short vertical clapboard structural representation of embodiment 1 middle punch plate;
Fig. 3 is the long vertical clapboard structural representation of embodiment 1 middle punch plate;
Fig. 4 is the relation diagram of resonant frequency and sound deadening capacity;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Ω shape perforated plate in embodiment 3.
In figure, 1 be perforated plate, 2 be reservoir housing, 3 be air inlet pipe, 4 for escape pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of compressor liquid storage device, its structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise housing 2, air inlet pipe 3, escape pipe 4 and filter assemblies, air inlet pipe 3 to be located on housing 2 and to be communicated with housing 2, escape pipe 4 is located on housing 2, comprises and stretches into the straight tube in housing 2 and the bend pipe outside reservoir, and filter assemblies is located in housing 2, be positioned at below housing 2 air inlet, above straight tube.Also comprise a hollow cylindrical structure in addition, be axially provided with the perforated plate 1 of via-hole array, its structure as shown in Figure 2, this perforated plate 1 is arranged with the escape pipe 4 in housing 2 is concentric, and it is inner that perforated plate 1 is arranged on housing 2, and leave certain interval between housing 2 inwall.
In the present embodiment, perforated plate 1 is fixedly connected with bottom filter assemblies and housing 2 respectively.
In individual preferred embodiment more of the present invention, perforated plate 1 is short vertical clapboard structure, and as shown in Figure 2, the distance between perforated plate 1 is highly less than bottom filter assemblies and housing 2, is fixed on the position between filter assemblies and housing bottom.Perforated plate can be arranged on escape pipe 4 and be positioned on the pipeline of housing 2, is fixed in the middle part of reservoir.Perforated plate 1 also can one or both ends and housing 2 madial wall be connected and fixed.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, perforated plate 1 is long vertical clapboard structure, and as shown in Figure 3, one end is connected with case top through filter assemblies, and the other end is connected with housing bottom.
The through hole that perforated plate 1 is offered can be lack of alignment, the ordered arrangement that also can be left and right and anyhow align, through-hole diameter≤6mm, number of openings >=6, through-hole diameter is 1: 15 with the external diameter ratio of cylinder perforated plate 1, distance between adjacent two through holes is the twice of through-hole diameter, and via-hole array line number is 1: 2 with the ratio of columns.That adopt in the present embodiment is the aperture 45mm of the perforated plate 1 adding vertical clapboard structure, perforated plate 1, and perforate in the middle part of dividing plate, aperture 3mm, pitch-row is greater than 6mm, hole count 12*6=72.
Frequency noise in housing 2 and the spacing between perforated plate 1 and housing 2 inwall are inversely proportional to, namely when in reservoir, frequency noise is larger, the external diameter of cylinder perforated plate 1 wants corresponding increase, reduces the spacing between housing 2 inwall, to reach more good sound-deadening and noise-reducing effect.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compressor liquid storage device, substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is, to reduce on perforated plate 1 through-hole diameter to 1mm and following, the thickness of perforated plate is reduced to 1.5mm and following, forms microperforated panel noise elimination structure, can have good acoustically effective in broad frequency band.
Embodiment 3
A kind of vertical compressor reservoir, substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is, the end face of perforated plate 1 is Ω shape, as shown in Figure 5, perforated plate 1 two ends are fixedly connected with housing 2 madial wall, reservoir housing 2 are separated into two chambers in left and right, the radiated noise of reservoir internal circumferential dipole cavity mode to pressure fluctuation in reservoir and reservoir can be reduced largely, reach good noise reduction.Calculating adds cavity model frequency after part vertical clapboard, with do not add dividing plate before compare, circumferential dipole frequency and the vibration shape change all to some extent, can be used for solving cavity mode and structural modal coupled resonance noise situation.
Such as: when reservoir noise peak frequency f and reservoir circumference dipole photon frequency f r close to time (f and fr difference is within the scope of 50Hz), by adding vertical clapboard change cavity model frequency and the vibration shape, make new reservoir noise improvement.
The relation diagram of resonant frequency and sound deadening capacity as shown in Figure 4.Perforated plate resonant silencing system has frequency selectivity, in diagram, the resonant frequency fr of column type perforated plate structure is 680Hz, sound deadening capacity reaches maximum at resonant frequency fr frequency place, frequency noise f is more close to system resonance frequency fr, sound deadening capacity is larger, noise frequency f off-resonance frequence fr, sound deadening capacity sharply declines.Design reservoir resonator system frequency f r according to the noise frequency f of reservoir in design, the difference DELTA f making the noise frequency f of resonant frequency fr and required reduction is within the scope of-100 ~ 100Hz, to give full play to the noise elimination effect of perforated plate resonant silencing system.

Claims (10)

1. a compressor liquid storage device, comprise housing, the air inlet pipe be connected on housing, escape pipe and the filter assemblies that is arranged in housing, air inlet pipe is communicated with housing, escape pipe comprises straight tube and the outer bend pipe of housing in housing, filter assemblies is between housing inlet end and straight tube, it is characterized in that, also comprise perforated plate; Described perforated plate is arranged on enclosure interior, and leaves certain interval between inner walls; Described perforated plate is provided with at least one through hole.
2. a kind of compressor liquid storage device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described perforated plate is hollow cylinder, is arranged in housing with escape pipe is concentric; Described perforated plate is axially provided with via-hole array.
3. a kind of compressor liquid storage device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described compressor is vertical compressor, and reservoir enclosure interior is divided into two chambers in left and right by described perforated plate.
4. a kind of compressor liquid storage device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described perforated plate is short vertical clapboard structure, and perforated plate height is less than the distance between filter assemblies and housing bottom, is fixed on the position between filter assemblies and housing bottom.
5. a kind of compressor liquid storage device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described perforated plate is connected with filter assemblies and housing bottom respectively.
6. a kind of compressor liquid storage device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described perforated plate is long vertical clapboard structure, and one end is connected with case top through filter assemblies, and the other end is connected with housing bottom.
7. a kind of compressor liquid storage device according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, described through-hole diameter≤6mm, via count >=6.
8. a kind of compressor liquid storage device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the through hole that described perforated plate is offered is ordered arrangement or lack of alignment.
9. a kind of compressor liquid storage device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the diameter of described through hole is 1: 15 with the external diameter ratio of cylinder perforated plate, and the distance between adjacent two through holes is the twice of through-hole diameter, and via-hole array line number is 1: 2 with the ratio of columns; Or described through-hole diameter is less than or equal to 1mm, the thickness of slab of perforated plate is less than or equal to 1.5mm.
10. a kind of compressor liquid storage device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the frequency noise in described housing and the spacing between described perforated plate and inner walls are inversely proportional to.
CN201410469234.0A 2014-09-15 2014-09-15 A kind of compressor liquid storage device Active CN105423660B (en)

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CN105423660B CN105423660B (en) 2019-01-01

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109812417A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-28 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 A kind of horizontal dispenser, compressor and electric appliance including the horizontal dispenser
CN114382695A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-22 上海海立电器有限公司 Cavity partition plate structure for compressor

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01318866A (en) * 1988-06-17 1989-12-25 Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd Accumulator for compressor
JP2004116343A (en) * 2002-09-25 2004-04-15 Toshikazu Okuno Accumulator for cooler compressor
CN1888741A (en) * 2005-06-27 2007-01-03 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Air conditioner filter integral silencer
CN201050911Y (en) * 2007-05-10 2008-04-23 松下·万宝(广州)压缩机有限公司 Air conditioner compressor accumulator
CN202813928U (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-03-20 南昌中昊机械有限公司 Modified air condition compressor liquid storage device
CN103383140A (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-11-06 美的集团股份有限公司 Noise reduction structure of indoor unit of air conditioner, indoor unit of air conditioner and air conditioner
CN103604259A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-02-26 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Compressor, liquid reservoir thereof and noise control method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01318866A (en) * 1988-06-17 1989-12-25 Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd Accumulator for compressor
JP2004116343A (en) * 2002-09-25 2004-04-15 Toshikazu Okuno Accumulator for cooler compressor
CN1888741A (en) * 2005-06-27 2007-01-03 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Air conditioner filter integral silencer
CN201050911Y (en) * 2007-05-10 2008-04-23 松下·万宝(广州)压缩机有限公司 Air conditioner compressor accumulator
CN103383140A (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-11-06 美的集团股份有限公司 Noise reduction structure of indoor unit of air conditioner, indoor unit of air conditioner and air conditioner
CN202813928U (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-03-20 南昌中昊机械有限公司 Modified air condition compressor liquid storage device
CN103604259A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-02-26 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Compressor, liquid reservoir thereof and noise control method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109812417A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-28 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 A kind of horizontal dispenser, compressor and electric appliance including the horizontal dispenser
CN114382695A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-22 上海海立电器有限公司 Cavity partition plate structure for compressor

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