A kind of hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling apparatus of combination
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hole drilling device, especially a kind of hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling dress of combination
It puts, belongs to drilling equipment technical field.
Background technology
Wire line coring drilling is that assembly in drilling tool is put into special cord drill-rod, after coring is crept into, uses rope
Interior assembly is salvaged a kind of geological prospecting borehole construction method of earth's surface acquisition core by rope fisher, since location of the coring procedure is not required to
Hundreds of or thousands of meters of drilling rods in hole are proposed into earth's surface, therefore greatly improve work efficiency.
The outer assembly of drilling tool used in conventional wire line coring drilling method is formed by connecing cord drill-rod on outer tube, interior assembly
Including inner tube, clamp spring and single action suspension assembly, drilling rod and drill bit is driven to turn round detritus by earth's surface rotary motive power.New hair in recent years
The technology of exhibition is to increase Hydro-efflux Hammer, screw rod rotary motor in interior assembly, using Hydro-efflux Hammer wire line coring drilling method or screw rod
Motor+Hydro-efflux Hammer shaft bottom revolution impact wire line coring drilling method, so as to further improve the working efficiency of coring drilling, but
It is that above two wire line coring drilling apparatus is all using screw motor and Hydro-efflux Hammer as assembly in drilling tool, before coring drilling
Put into outer assembly together, it is another after drilling to salvage earth's surface together, especially during deep well drilling, led to by top rod
The outer diameter of the restriction of bore dia, screw motor and Hydro-efflux Hammer is all necessarily less than drilling rod through-hole diameter, therefore, is turned round by screw rod
The rotary torque and be restricted by the ballistic work that Hydro-efflux Hammer generates that motor generates, cannot expire in major diameter core-drilling construction
Foot requirement.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of combination hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling apparatus, it using hollow rotary motor, in
Empty hydraulic impacter and assembly fit structure in coring, realize the purpose for increasing wire line core drilling downhole motor power, it is intended to
Greatly improve construction efficiency, the application range for expanding wire line coring drilling method.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling apparatus of combination, is made of outer assembly and interior assembly;The outer assembly
Including hydraulic rotary motor, suspension outer tube, hydraulic impacter and drill bit, outer assembly upper end is by borehole wire-line coring drilling rod connector with boring
Bar assembles, and the hydraulic rotary motor, suspension outer tube, hydraulic impacter are hollow structure, are sequentially connected in series from top to bottom,
Wire line coring channel is formed by the hollow structure of hydraulic rotary motor, suspension outer tube, hydraulic impacter, the drill bit is mounted on liquid
The lower end of dynamic impactor;The interior assembly is sleeved in the wire line coring channel of outer assembly.
The hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling apparatus of said combination, by hydraulic rotary motor, suspension outer tube, hydraulical impact
Device hollow structure formed wire line coring channel for interior assembly down through.
The hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling apparatus of said combination, when drilling apparatus is in the normal drilling course of work
When, interior assembly positions locking by suspension outer tube, and by the wire line coring passage plugging of outer assembly;When drilling apparatus is in coring work
When making process, interior assembly releases lockup state, moves up and down under fishing device control along wire line coring channel.
The hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling apparatus of said combination, the hydraulic rotary motor are turbine motor or spiral shell
Bar motor;The rotor of the hydraulic rotary motor is hollow structure, and the rotor is connect by motor lower contact with suspension outer tube;
The motor lower contact is hollow cylinder structure, and one group of first overcurrent of drilling well working solution is uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction on its side wall
Hole.
The hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling apparatus of said combination, the suspended tubes of the suspension outer tube are hollow cylinder
Structure, the upper end are connect with motor lower contact, the bullet card chamber of setting and the cooperation of interior assembly on its inner wall, in its side wall edge week
To the drilling well for being uniformly arranged one group of second flowing hole of drilling well working solution, second flowing hole of drilling well working solution and motor lower contact
The first flowing hole of working solution connects.
The hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling apparatus of said combination, the hydraulic impacter upper end is by connecting tube with hanging
Outer tube connection is hung, one group of drilling well working solution third flowing hole is uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction on the connecting tube side wall.
The advantageous effect of the hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling apparatus of combination of the present invention is mainly manifested in lower section
Face:
The present invention sets hydraulic rotary motor and hydraulic impacter in shaft bottom, when ground hydraulic pump is provided for it with certain
After the drilling well working solution of pressure, by hydraulic rotary motor generate rotary torque and by hydraulic impacter generate ballistic work it is common
It acts on drill bit, not only increases the working efficiency of coring drilling, and since hydraulic rotary motor and hydraulic impacter are pacified
Below borehole wire-line coring drilling rod, the contour dimension of hydraulic rotary motor and hydraulic impacter is not limited by drilling rod through-hole diameter
System, therefore the contour dimension of hydraulic rotary motor and hydraulic impacter can be designed smaller compared with bore diameter, make hydraulic gyration
The rotary torque of motor generation and the requirement for meeting large diameter hole core-drilling by the ballistic work that Hydro-efflux Hammer generates.
Hydraulic rotary motor and hydraulic impacter are both designed as hollow structure by the present invention, and by hydraulic rotary motor, liquid
The hollow structure of dynamic impactor forms the channel to move up and down during coring for assembly in corer, realizes and does not put brill
Wire line coring process.
In conclusion invention increases wire line core drilling downhole motor power, construction efficiency greatly improved, expand
The application range of wire line coring drilling method.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is outer assembly cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is interior assembly cross-sectional view;
Fig. 4 is suspension outer tube and interior assembly fit structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is hydraulic rotary motor structure and working principle schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is motor lower contact cross-sectional view;
Fig. 7 is A-A cross-sectional views in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is suspension outer tube cross-sectional view;
Fig. 9 is B-B cross-sectional views in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is hydraulic impacter cross-sectional view;
Figure 11 is C-C cross-sectional views in Figure 10;
Figure 12, Figure 13 are hydraulic impacter course of work schematic diagrames.
Each list of reference numerals is in figure:
1st, borehole wire-line coring drilling rod connector, 2, hydraulic rotary motor, 2-1, motor case, 2-2, stator, 2-3, rotor, 2-4,
Bearing group, 2-5, motor lower contact, 2-5-1, the first flowing hole of drilling well working solution, 3, interior assembly, 3-1, fishing spearhead, 3-2, recycling
Pipe, 3-3, bullet card, 3-4, play card holder, 3-5, pressure bearing, 3-6, bearing block, 3-7, mandrel, 3-8, inner tube, 4, suspension outer tube,
4-1, suspended tubes, 4-1-1, the second flowing hole of drilling well working solution, 4-1-2, bullet card chamber, 4-2, outer tube, 4-3, internal lining pipe, 4-4,
Drilling well working solution overcurrent chamber, 4-5, supporting rack, 5, hydraulic impacter, 5-1, connecting tube, 5-1-1, drilling well working solution third overcurrent
Hole, 5-2, impactor top connection, 5-3, piston, 5-4, sleeving valve, 5-5, impactor shell, 5-6, jump bit, 5-7, guide sleeve, 5-
8th, 5-12, hammering block, 5-9, impactor lower contact, 5-10, injector, 5-11, pressure balance chamber hold spout, 5-13, trunnion, 5-
14th, diffusion hole, 5-15, valve port, 5-16, plunger, 5-17, drilling well treatment fluid flow move chamber, 5-18, leakage fluid dram, and 6, drill bit, 7, drilling well
Working solution;M, seat sealing structure.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
It should be strongly noted that the upper and lower identified in attached drawing to be the present invention it is in running order when upper and lower
To consistent with the direction represented by the nouns of locality such as " on ", " under " that is previously mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, the hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling apparatus of combination of the present invention by outer assembly and
Interior assembly 3 forms;The outer assembly includes hydraulic rotary motor 2, hangs outer tube 4, hydraulic impacter 5 and drill bit 6, on outer assembly
End is assembled by borehole wire-line coring drilling rod connector 1 and drilling rod, and the hydraulic rotary motor 2, suspension outer tube 4, hydraulic impacter 5 are
Hollow structure is sequentially connected in series from top to bottom, by hydraulic rotary motor 2, suspension outer tube 4, hydraulic impacter 5 hollow structure
Wire line coring channel is formed, the drill bit 6 is mounted on the lower end of hydraulic impacter 5;The interior assembly 3 is sleeved on the rope of outer assembly
It asks in core channel, when drilling apparatus is in the normal drilling course of work, interior assembly 3 positions locking by suspension outer tube 4, by rope
Coring passage plugging, when drilling apparatus is in core work process, interior assembly 3 releases lockup state, under fishing device control
It moves up and down along wire line coring channel.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, in the hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling apparatus of combination of the present invention, the liquid
Press 2 preferred turbine motor of rotary motor or screw motor;Set in hydraulic rotary motor 2 motor case 2-1, stator 2-2,
Rotor 2-3, bearing group 2-4 and motor lower contact 2-5;The stator 2-2 is mounted on motor case 2-1 inner walls, with rotor 2-3
Cooperation assembling;The rotor 2-3 is hollow structure, and rotor 2-3 is connect by motor lower contact 2-5 with suspension outer tube 4;The horse
It is hollow cylinder structure up to lower contact 2-5, one group of first flowing hole of drilling well working solution is uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction on its side wall
2-5-1 sets bearing group 2-4 between motor lower contact 2-5 and motor case 2-1.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 5, in the hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling apparatus of combination of the present invention, hydraulic gyration horse
Operation principle up to 2 is:Ground hydraulic pump provides the drilling well working solution 7 with certain pressure for it, is driven by drilling well working solution 7
Motor rotor 2-3 operatings generate rotary torque, which passes through motor lower contact 2-5, suspension outer tube 4 and hydraulic impacter
It acts on drill bit 6, rotary power is provided for drill bit 6.
Referring to Fig. 3, in the hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling apparatus of combination of the present invention, the interior assembly 3 wraps
It includes fishing spearhead 3-1, recovery tube 3-2, play card holder 3-4, bearing block 3-6, mandrel 3-7 and inner tube 3-8;The fishing spearhead 3-1, bullet card
Frame 3-4 and bearing block 3-6 are from top to bottom assembled successively, and the recovery tube 3-2, which is sleeved on, to be played outside card holder 3-4, the bullet card holder
3-4 upper ends set bullet card 3-3, and the mandrel 3-7 upper and lower ends are equipped with pressure bearing 3-5, the pressure bearing 3-5 and are mounted on axis
In bearing 3-6, in mandrel 3-7 lower ends assembling inner tube 3-8.
Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 9, in the hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling apparatus of combination of the present invention, outside the suspension
Pipe 4 is equipped with suspended tubes 4-1, outer tube 4-2, internal lining pipe 4-3 and supporting rack 4-5;The suspended tubes 4-1 is hollow cylinder structure,
The upper end is connect with motor lower contact 2-5, the bullet card chamber 4-1-2 of setting and the cooperation of interior assembly on its inner wall, in its side wall
It is uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction one group of the second flowing hole of drilling well working solution 4-1-1, drilling well working solution the second flowing hole 4-1-1 and horse
The first flowing hole of drilling well working solution 2-5-1 up to lower contact 2-5 is connected;The internal lining pipe 4-3, outer tube 4-2 respectively with suspended tubes
The inside and outside wall assembling of 4-1 lower ends, forms drilling well working solution overcurrent chamber 4-4, in spudder between internal lining pipe 4-3 and outer tube 4-2
Make to be disposed radially supporting rack 4-5 in liquid overcurrent chamber 4-4.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 8, the hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling apparatus of combination of the present invention, inside always
Into in 3 launch processes, being limited by coring vias inner walls size, bullet card 3-3 is contracted in the inside for playing card holder 3-4, after launching in place,
Bullet card 3-3 enters in the bullet card chamber 4-1-2 of suspension outer tube 4, the open-shaped states of bullet card 3-3, and cooperation plays card holder 3-4 and bullet card chamber
The seat sealing structure M of room 4-1-2 realizes the axially position of interior assembly 3;When carrying brill after drilling process, rope salvaging
Device catches on the fishing spearhead 3-1 of interior assembly 3, upper rope rope fisher, and recovery tube 3-2 first moves up the band card 3-3 that moves and inwardly receives
Contracting, limit function are released from, and interior assembly 3 can be carried with rope salvaging device to ground.
Referring to Figure 10, Figure 11, in the hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling apparatus of combination of the present invention, hydraulical impact
The preferred embodiment of device 5 is jet absorption type hydraulic impacter, and the jet absorption type hydraulic impacter on connecting tube 5-1, impactor including connecing
Head 5-2, piston 5-3, jump bit 5-6, guide sleeve 5-7, impactor shell 5-5, hammering block 5-8 and impactor lower contact 5-9;It is described
Impactor top connection 5-2 upper ends are connect by connecting tube 5-1 with suspension outer tube 4, outside impactor top connection 5-2 lower ends and impactor
Shell 5-5 fixing assemblings;The impactor shell 5-5 lower ends assembling impactor lower contact 5-9;The hammering block 5-8 is fixed on impact
Inside device lower contact 5-9;The guide sleeve 5-7 upper ends are penetrated in impactor top connection 5-2 inner cavities, and lower end is fixed with hammering block 5-8
Assembling, in outside the piston set 5-3 and jump bit 5-6 of guide sleeve 5-7, piston 5-3 lower ends and jump bit 5-6 fixing assemblings;
Pressure balance chamber 5-11 is formed between the piston 5-3 upper surfaces and impactor top connection 5-2;The impactor top connection 5-2
Lower end setting injector 5-10, the injector 5-10 be provided around one group of spray-hole of wire line coring channel arrangement;It is described
Equipped bottom carries the sleeving valve 5-4 of valve port 5-15 outside piston 5-3, is equipped in piston 5-3 upper surfaces corresponding with injector 5-10
Hold spout 5-12, along piston 5-3 external cylindrical surfaces be circumferentially uniformly arranged one group of connection hold spout 5-12 with cover valve insertion diffusion
Hole 5-14, the diffusion hole 5-14 upper ends and holds trunnion 5-13 is formed between spout;The jump bit 5-6 upper ends are equipped with and sleeving valve
The plunger 5-16 of the valve port 5-15 cooperations of 5-4, valve port is closed or opens by plunger 5-16 with the up and down motion of jump bit 5-6
5-15;Drilling well treatment fluid flow is set to move chamber 5-17 between the jump bit 5-6 and impactor shell 5-5;During the hammering block 5-8 is
Hollow structure sets the outage 5-18 connected with hammering block inner cavity on it on end face;On the connecting tube 5-1 side walls circumferentially
One group of drilling well working solution third flowing hole 5-1-1 of even setting, the drilling well working solution third flowing hole 5-1-1 upper ends are outer with suspension
The drilling well working solution overcurrent chamber 4-4 connections of pipe 4, lower end connects the spray-hole of injector 5-10 in impactor top connection 5-2.
It is described in the hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling apparatus of combination of the present invention referring to Fig. 5, Figure 12, Figure 13
The first flowing hole of drilling well working solution 2-5-1, the second flowing hole of drilling well working solution 4-1-1, drilling well working solution overcurrent chamber 4-4, drilling well
Working solution third flowing hole 5-1-1, the mouth spray of injector 5-10, pressure balance chamber 5-11, trunnion 5-13, diffusion hole 5-14,
Drilling well treatment fluid flow moves chamber 5-17, outage 5-18 and hammering block inner cavity forms the drilling well working solution channel of up/down perforation structure.
Referring to Figure 12, Figure 13, the operation principle of hydraulic impacter 5 is:When injector 5-10 is sprayed with certain pressure
During drilling well working solution 7, guide sleeve 5-7 outer walls are close to due to wall attachment effect drilling well working solution 7 and enter holding for piston 5-3 upper surfaces
Spout 5-12 enters drilling well treatment fluid flow through diffusion hole 5-14, the inner cavity of sleeving valve 5-4 and valve port 5-15 and moves chamber 5-17, then through row
Fluid apertures 5-18 and hammering block inner cavity are arranged to shaft bottom;In above process, the drilling well working solution in pressure balance chamber in 5-11 is being vortexed
It is sucked up under Involving velocity by trunnion 5-13, diffusion hole 5-14, the inner cavity of sleeving valve 5-4 and valve port 5-15, drilling well treatment fluid flow
In the working solution channel of dynamic chamber 5-17, outage 5-18 and hammering block inner cavity composition, pressure balance chamber 5-11 is negative pressure cavity at this time, living
Plug 5-3 under the effect of lower face pressure differential, drives jump bit 5-6 to move upwards, as the plunger 5-16 of jump bit 5-6 upper ends on it
After the valve port 5-15 of sleeving valve is blocked, the working fluid pressure raising in pressure balance chamber in 5-11, piston upper end surface pressure is more than
Piston surface pressure, piston 5-3 and jump bit 5-6 are moved downward rapidly, and jump bit 5-6 hits hammering block 5-8, by hammering block 5-8
Impact force is passed to by drill bit 6 by impactor lower contact 5-9, at this time jump bit 5-6 uppermost plungers 5-16 and sleeving valve valve port 5-
15 separation, hydraulic impacter 5 enter next working cycles.
In the hollow downhole motor wire line coring drilling apparatus of combination of the present invention, the hydraulic impacter 5 other
Embodiment further includes jetting type hydraulic impacter, the isostructural hydraulic impacter of double-acting type hydraulic impacter.