CN105419904A - Desulfurization method for coal-fired boiler - Google Patents
Desulfurization method for coal-fired boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN105419904A CN105419904A CN201510728995.8A CN201510728995A CN105419904A CN 105419904 A CN105419904 A CN 105419904A CN 201510728995 A CN201510728995 A CN 201510728995A CN 105419904 A CN105419904 A CN 105419904A
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- coal
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- boiler
- desulfurized
- sweetening agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/08—Inhibitors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a desulfurization method for a coal-fired boiler. The method comprises the steps of: S1, mixing pulverized coal with a desulfurizer A to obtain desulfurized coal A, and injecting the desulfurized coal into the boiler for combustion, wherein the desulfurization A is prepared by mixing coal cinder, calcium oxide, limestones and iron oxide in a proportion; and S2, mixing the pulverized coal with a desulfurizer B to prepare desulfurized coal B and then injecting the desulfurized coal B into a main combustion region of the boiler through a spray pipe which is arranged with a secondary air hose in a cross manner, wherein the desulfurizer B is prepared by mixing aluminum sulfate, sodium carbonate, potassium acetate, iron carbonate, ammonium molybdate and zinc borate in a proportion; and adding water into the desulfurizer B to be mixed to prepare a turbid liquid which is 12-20% by mass; and after being mixed with pulverized coal, putting the mixture till the water content is 3-5% to obtain the desulfurized coal B. According to the desulfurization method disclosed by the invention, by adding the desulfurizers in sections, the effect of calcium-based desulfurizers is fully given into play, and the desulfurization efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal combustion desulfurization, particularly relate to a kind of sulfur method for coal firing boiler.
Background technology
Sulphur in coal comprises inorganic sulfur, organosulfur and elemental sulfur.Inorganic sulfur mainly exists with disulphide and sulphate form, and the disulphide overwhelming majority is pyrite, and small part is white pyrite, and vitriol is calcium sulfate CaSO mainly
4; Organosulfur is with mercaptan, sulfide, disulphide and be the form of fragrant epithio of representative and coal-based body Direct Bonding with thiophene.Using calcium-based desulfurizing agent desulfurization in coal combustion process, is the sulfur method that application is more at present.Due to the complicacy of desulfurization reaction process, and the decomposing again of vitriol under high temperature, make the effective rate of utilization of burning calcium-based desulfurizing agent and desulfurization efficiency general lower.For improving desulfurization efficiency, add the element compounds such as sodium Na, potassium K, iron Fe and manganese Mn as auxiliary agent, the reaction of magnesium oxide and sulfurous gas in calcium-based desulfurization product can be made easily to carry out, and easily form composite minerals, improve the high-temperature decomposition temperature of calcium-based desulfurization product calcium sulfate.But calcium-based desulfurizing agent is main sulfur-bearing ore deposit phase with calcium sulfate in reality, and it will decompose coal dust firing operating mode less than 1100 DEG C, cause desulfurization efficiency still many lower than 50%.
Summary of the invention
The defect that the object of the invention is to make up prior art provides a kind of sulfur method for coal firing boiler.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
For a sulfur method for coal firing boiler, comprise the following steps:
S1, coal dust to be mixed with sweetening agent A, grinds, then cross 100 ~ 150 mesh sieves, after screening desulfurized coal A, desulfurized coal A is sprayed in boiler and burns; Wherein, sweetening agent A is made up by weight ratio of following raw material: cinder 20 ~ 30 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts, calcium oxide, 40 ~ 52 parts, Wingdale, ferric oxide 4 ~ 8 parts;
S2, coal dust to be mixed with sweetening agent B, obtain desulfurized coal B, then by spraying into the main combustion zone of boiler with the stuff-spraying pipe of secondary air channel arranged crosswise; Wherein: sweetening agent B is made up by weight ratio of following raw material: 10 ~ 12 parts, Tai-Ace S 150,10 ~ 12 parts, sodium carbonate, Potassium ethanoate 9 ~ 11 parts, iron carbonate 9 ~ 15 parts, ammonium molybdate 5 ~ 9 parts and zinc borate 2 ~ 4 parts, sweetening agent B is added water and be mixed and made into the suspension that mass percent is 12 ~ 20%, after mixing with coal dust, being placed to water content is 3 ~ 5%, obtains desulfurized coal B.
In described step S1, coal dust and the preferred weight ratio of sweetening agent A are 50 ~ 55:1.
In described step S2, coal dust and the preferred weight ratio of sweetening agent B are 70 ~ 75:1.
Described sweetening agent A is preferably made up by weight ratio of following raw material: cinder 25 parts, 25 parts, calcium oxide, 46 parts, Wingdale, ferric oxide 6 parts.
Described sweetening agent B is preferably made up by weight ratio of following raw material: 11 parts, Tai-Ace S 150,11 parts, sodium carbonate, Potassium ethanoate 10 parts, iron carbonate 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 7 parts and zinc borate 3 parts.
Described desulfurized coal A and the preferred weight ratio of desulfurized coal B are 8 ~ 10:1.
Further, described desulfurized coal B sprays in boiler with the form of eddy flow.
Preferably, spray in boiler after described desulfurized coal B is preheated to 75 ~ 85 DEG C.
Preferably, described is 3 ~ 4 meters with the stuff-spraying pipe of secondary air channel arranged crosswise and the transverse distance at boiler center, and the angle of stuff-spraying pipe and boiler wall is 70 ~ 80 °.
Preferably, the flame temperature of described boiler main combustion zone controls at 900 DEG C ~ 1100 DEG C.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with prior art had is as follows:
(1) carry out desulfurization by calcium-based desulfurizing agent in the front end of preignition zone and main combustion zone, the front end temperature of combustion of preignition zone and main combustion zone is lower, and calcium-based desulfurizing agent can reach good desulfurization object;
(2) by spraying into desulfurized coal B with the stuff-spraying pipe of secondary air channel arranged crosswise, desulfurized coal B is made up through sweetening agent B dipping of coal dust, sweetening agent B is by Tai-Ace S 150, sodium carbonate, Potassium ethanoate, iron carbonate, ammonium molybdate and zinc borate composition, desulfurized coal B mixes with secondary air and brings in boiler, add the contact probability of coal dust in desulfurized coal B and boiler, thus, the temperature of control boiler main combustion zone that on the one hand can be suitable, and sodium Na, potassium K, the elements such as iron Fe and zinc Zn add the reaction can accelerating catalysis calcium containing compound and sulfurous gas, the combustion adjuvant contained in sweetening agent B on the other hand also can promote the burning of coal dust, thus while the pyrolytic decomposition suppressing desulfurization product calcium sulfate, ensure the Thorough combustion of coal dust.
(3) the present invention adds sweetening agent by segmentation, has given full play to the effect of calcium-based desulfurizing agent, has substantially increased desulfuration efficiency.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
For a sulfur method for coal firing boiler, comprise the following steps:
S1, coal dust to be mixed with sweetening agent A, grinds, then cross 100 ~ 150 mesh sieves, after screening desulfurized coal A, desulfurized coal A is sprayed in boiler and burns; Wherein, sweetening agent A is made up by weight ratio of following raw material: cinder 25 parts, 25 parts, calcium oxide, 46 parts, Wingdale and ferric oxide 6 parts, and the weight ratio of coal dust and sweetening agent A is 50:1;
S2, coal dust to be mixed with sweetening agent B, obtain desulfurized coal B, then by spraying into the main combustion zone of boiler with the stuff-spraying pipe of secondary air channel arranged crosswise; Wherein: sweetening agent B is made up by weight ratio of following raw material: 11 parts, Tai-Ace S 150,11 parts, sodium carbonate, Potassium ethanoate 10 parts, iron carbonate 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 7 parts and zinc borate 3 parts, sweetening agent B is added water and be mixed and made into the suspension that mass percent is 15%, after mixing with coal dust, the weight ratio of coal dust and sweetening agent B (by dry powder) is 70:1, being placed to water content after mixing is 4%, obtains desulfurized coal B.
The desulfurized coal A added in the boiler and the weight ratio of desulfurized coal B are 9:1.
In step s 2, after desulfurized coal B is preheated to 80 DEG C, spray in boiler with the form of eddy flow, the flame temperature of boiler main combustion zone controls at 900 DEG C ~ 1100 DEG C.
The transverse distance of the stuff-spraying pipe and boiler center that spray into desulfurized coal B is preferably set to 3 ~ 3.5 meters, and the angle of stuff-spraying pipe and boiler wall is 75 °.
Simulate above-mentioned steps in laboratory conditions, desulfurization degree can reach 78.9%.
Embodiment 2
For a sulfur method for coal firing boiler, comprise the following steps:
S1, coal dust to be mixed with sweetening agent A, grinds, then cross 100 ~ 150 mesh sieves, after screening desulfurized coal A, desulfurized coal A is sprayed in boiler and burns; Wherein, sweetening agent A is made up by weight ratio of following raw material: cinder 20 parts, 30 parts, calcium oxide, 52 parts, Wingdale and ferric oxide 4 parts, and the weight ratio of coal dust and sweetening agent A is 53:1;
S2, coal dust to be mixed with sweetening agent B, obtain desulfurized coal B, then by spraying into the main combustion zone of boiler with the stuff-spraying pipe of secondary air channel arranged crosswise; Wherein: sweetening agent B is made up by weight ratio of following raw material: 10 parts, Tai-Ace S 150,10 parts, sodium carbonate, Potassium ethanoate 9 parts, iron carbonate 15 parts, ammonium molybdate 9 parts and zinc borate 4 parts, sweetening agent B is added water and be mixed and made into the suspension that mass percent is 12%, after mixing with coal dust, the weight ratio of coal dust and sweetening agent B (by dry powder) is 72:1, being placed to water content after mixing is 5%, obtains desulfurized coal B.
The desulfurized coal A added in the boiler and the weight ratio of desulfurized coal B are 8:1.
In step s 2, after desulfurized coal B is preheated to 85 DEG C, spray in boiler with the form of eddy flow, the flame temperature of boiler main combustion zone controls at 900 DEG C ~ 1100 DEG C.
The transverse distance of the stuff-spraying pipe and boiler center that spray into desulfurized coal B is preferably set to 3 ~ 4 meters, and the angle of stuff-spraying pipe and boiler wall is 80 °.
Simulate above-mentioned steps in laboratory conditions, desulfurization degree can reach 71.0%.
Embodiment 3
For a sulfur method for coal firing boiler, comprise the following steps:
S1, coal dust to be mixed with sweetening agent A, grinds, then cross 100 ~ 150 mesh sieves, after screening desulfurized coal A, desulfurized coal A is sprayed in boiler and burns; Wherein, sweetening agent A is made up by weight ratio of following raw material: cinder 30 parts, 20 parts, calcium oxide, 40 parts, Wingdale and ferric oxide 8 parts, and the weight ratio of coal dust and sweetening agent A is 55:1;
S2, coal dust to be mixed with sweetening agent B, obtain desulfurized coal B, then by spraying into the main combustion zone of boiler with the stuff-spraying pipe of secondary air channel arranged crosswise; Wherein: sweetening agent B is made up by weight ratio of following raw material: 12 parts, Tai-Ace S 150,12 parts, sodium carbonate, Potassium ethanoate 11 parts, iron carbonate 9 parts, ammonium molybdate 5 parts and zinc borate 2 parts, sweetening agent B is added water and be mixed and made into the suspension that mass percent is 20%, after mixing with coal dust, the weight ratio of coal dust and sweetening agent B (by dry powder) is 75:1, being placed to water content after mixing is 3%, obtains desulfurized coal B.
The desulfurized coal A added in the boiler and the weight ratio of desulfurized coal B are 8:1.
In step s 2, after desulfurized coal B is preheated to 75 DEG C, spray in boiler with the form of eddy flow, the flame temperature of boiler main combustion zone controls at 900 DEG C ~ 1100 DEG C.
The transverse distance of the stuff-spraying pipe and boiler center that spray into desulfurized coal B is preferably set to 3.5 ~ 4 meters, and the angle of stuff-spraying pipe and boiler wall is 70 °.
Simulate above-mentioned steps in laboratory conditions, desulfurization degree can reach 68.9%.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; make some equivalent alternative or obvious modification without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; and performance or purposes identical, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by submitted to claims.
Claims (10)
1., for a sulfur method for coal firing boiler, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
S1, coal dust to be mixed with sweetening agent A, grinds, then cross 100 ~ 150 mesh sieves, after screening desulfurized coal A, desulfurized coal A is sprayed in boiler and burns; Wherein, sweetening agent A is made up by weight ratio of following raw material: cinder 20 ~ 30 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts, calcium oxide, 40 ~ 52 parts, Wingdale, ferric oxide 4 ~ 8 parts;
S2, coal dust to be mixed with sweetening agent B, obtain desulfurized coal B, then by spraying into the main combustion zone of boiler with the stuff-spraying pipe of secondary air channel arranged crosswise; Wherein: sweetening agent B is made up by weight ratio of following raw material: 10 ~ 12 parts, Tai-Ace S 150,10 ~ 12 parts, sodium carbonate, Potassium ethanoate 9 ~ 11 parts, iron carbonate 9 ~ 15 parts, ammonium molybdate 5 ~ 9 parts and zinc borate 2 ~ 4 parts, sweetening agent B is added water and be mixed and made into the suspension that mass percent is 12 ~ 20%, after mixing with coal dust, being placed to water content is 3 ~ 5%, obtains desulfurized coal B.
2. a kind of sulfur method for coal firing boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
In described step S1, the weight ratio of coal dust and sweetening agent A is 50 ~ 55:1.
3. a kind of sulfur method for coal firing boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
In described step S2, the weight ratio of coal dust and sweetening agent B is 70 ~ 75:1.
4. a kind of sulfur method for coal firing boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described sweetening agent A is made up by weight ratio of following raw material: cinder 25 parts, 25 parts, calcium oxide, 46 parts, Wingdale, ferric oxide 6 parts.
5. a kind of sulfur method for coal firing boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described sweetening agent B is made up by weight ratio of following raw material: 11 parts, Tai-Ace S 150,11 parts, sodium carbonate, Potassium ethanoate 10 parts, iron carbonate 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 7 parts and zinc borate 3 parts.
6. a kind of sulfur method for coal firing boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The weight ratio of described desulfurized coal A and desulfurized coal B is 8 ~ 10:1.
7. a kind of sulfur method for coal firing boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described desulfurized coal B sprays in boiler with the form of eddy flow.
8. a kind of sulfur method for coal firing boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Spray in boiler after described desulfurized coal B is preheated to 75 ~ 85 DEG C.
9. a kind of sulfur method for coal firing boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described is 3 ~ 4 meters with the stuff-spraying pipe of secondary air channel arranged crosswise and the transverse distance at boiler center, and the angle of stuff-spraying pipe and boiler wall is 70 ~ 80 °.
10. a kind of sulfur method for coal firing boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The flame temperature of described boiler main combustion zone controls at 900 DEG C ~ 1100 DEG C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510728995.8A CN105419904A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Desulfurization method for coal-fired boiler |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510728995.8A CN105419904A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Desulfurization method for coal-fired boiler |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108203612A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-26 | 新特能源股份有限公司 | A kind of additive for the accurate eastern coal that burns, method and apparatus |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1257981A (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2000-06-28 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Desulfurizing process for burner system of pre-combustion chamber |
| CN101311628A (en) * | 2008-07-13 | 2008-11-26 | 兖矿国宏化工有限责任公司 | Circulating fluid bed boiler flue calcium injection and desulfurization process |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510728995.8A patent/CN105419904A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1257981A (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2000-06-28 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Desulfurizing process for burner system of pre-combustion chamber |
| CN101311628A (en) * | 2008-07-13 | 2008-11-26 | 兖矿国宏化工有限责任公司 | Circulating fluid bed boiler flue calcium injection and desulfurization process |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108203612A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-26 | 新特能源股份有限公司 | A kind of additive for the accurate eastern coal that burns, method and apparatus |
| CN108203612B (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2020-05-08 | 新特能源股份有限公司 | Additive, method and device for burning eastern Junggar coal |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |