CN105419532B - Waterproof is anti-corrosion traffic mark Noctilucent material and preparation method and applications - Google Patents

Waterproof is anti-corrosion traffic mark Noctilucent material and preparation method and applications Download PDF

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CN105419532B
CN105419532B CN201511033686.5A CN201511033686A CN105419532B CN 105419532 B CN105419532 B CN 105419532B CN 201511033686 A CN201511033686 A CN 201511033686A CN 105419532 B CN105419532 B CN 105419532B
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waterproof
traffic mark
corrosion
luminescent coating
organic solvent
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CN105419532A (en
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周泽钱
胡中源
郑齐
唐二军
李幕英
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Hebei Chenyang Industry and Trade Group Co Ltd
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Hebei Chenyang Industry and Trade Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof and preparation method and applications, and waterproof is anti-corrosion, and traffic mark luminescent coating is made of the raw material of following weight percents:Hydrophobic film-forming agent is 30 45wt%, and rear-earth-doped alkali earth metal aluminate long after glow luminous material is 10 20wt%, and organic solvent is 10 15wt%, and gas phase nano silica is 5 15wt%, and surplus is organobentonite anti-settling agent.The anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof of the invention is nontoxic, "dead", stable chemical performance, after the various visible rays such as daylight, light, environment stray light are absorbed, it automatic continuous can shine, and after the erosion of contact water, the waterproof is anti-corrosion, and traffic mark luminescent coating can prevent most rear-earth-doped alkali earth metal aluminate long after glow luminous material hydrolysis, rear-earth-doped alkali earth metal aluminate long after glow luminous material is sustainable to shine, and has good water proofing property and corrosion resistance.

Description

Waterproof is anti-corrosion traffic mark Noctilucent material and preparation method and applications
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of light emitting materials, relate in particular to a kind of anti-corrosion traffic mark Noctilucent material of waterproof and preparation Method and its application.
Background technology
Road traffic mark is the graphical symbol for showing traffic law and road information, it can be vivid, specific and concise Traffic law is expressed, while can also express the content being difficult to word description, to manage traffic and instruction direction of traffic, to protect Demonstrate,prove the coast is clear and the facility of traffic safety.The road traffic mark majority used at present is coated with reflection-type coating, generally not There is noctilucence.But if without street lamp on road, can only be to there be photograph at this kind of passive reflection-type traffic mark night The vehicle of bright tool plays a role, and the pedestrian and cyclist for no illuminations cannot then play its effect substantially.Therefore, The noctilucence traffic mark coating of active illuminant is particularly significant.As traffic mark luminescent coating, it need to be exposed to rainwater for a long time, tide Under wet environment, the water proofing property and corrosion resistance requirement to coating are very high.Noctilucence traffic mark is generally direct by luminous paint at present Coated in being formed on road, and be added in luminous paint rear-earth-doped alkali earth metal aluminate long after glow luminous material easily with rain Steam in water and air hydrolyzes so that noctilucence traffic mark loses guide elicitation effect.With rear-earth-doped alkaline-earth metal Aluminate long after glow luminous material SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+For, in SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+When being contacted with water, can slowly it send out Raw following hydrolysis:SrAl2O4+4H2O→Sr2++2OH-+2Al(OH)3↑, which can generate aluminium hydroxide, and make system PH value raising, not only destroyed the original crystal structure of luminescent powder, but also affect the acid-base balance of system.In rainwater and moisture Under the influence of, the luminous intensity of rear-earth-doped alkali earth metal aluminate long after glow luminous material declines at least 50% or even completely not It shines.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is long containing rear-earth-doped alkali earth metal aluminate the object of the present invention is to provide one kind The anti-corrosion traffic mark Noctilucent material of waterproof and preparation method and applications of afterglow materials.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved by following technical proposals.
A kind of anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof, is made of the raw material of following weight percents:Hydrophobic film-forming agent For 30-45wt%, rear-earth-doped alkali earth metal aluminate long after glow luminous material is 10-20wt%, organic solvent 10- 15wt%, gas phase nano silica are 5-15wt%, and surplus is organobentonite anti-settling agent;Wherein, the organic solvent is The mixture of dimethylbenzene, ethyl acetate and butanol, the hydrophobic film-forming agent are organic siliconresin, organic fluorine and acrylic acid The mixture of resin or organic fluorinated silicone modified acrylic resin, the rear-earth-doped alkali earth metal aluminate long after glow luminous material For SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+、CaAl2O4:Eu2+, Nd3+Or Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+, Dy3+, by mass, in the organic solvent The ratio of middle dimethylbenzene, butanol and ethyl acetate is (4-35):(4-35):1, in the hydrophobic film-forming agent organic siliconresin, The ratio of organic fluorine and acrylic resin is (0.2-0.5):(0.2-0.5):1.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, hydrophobic film-forming agent be 35-40wt%, rear-earth-doped alkali earth metal aluminate long afterglow Luminescent material is 13-17wt%, and organic solvent 12-14wt%, gas phase nano silica is 7-13wt%, and surplus is organic Bentonite anti-settling agent.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the grain size of the gas phase nano silica is 5-50 nanometers.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, by mass, the ratio of dimethylbenzene, butanol and ethyl acetate is in the organic solvent (20-30):(20-30):1.
A kind of preparation method of the anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of above-mentioned waterproof, in 20-25 DEG C of room temperature by hydrophobic film-forming Agent, rear-earth-doped alkali earth metal aluminate long after glow luminous material, organic solvent, gas phase nano silica and organobentonite Anti-settling agent is mixed in proportion to uniformly to get to the anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, hydrophobic film-forming agent be 35-40wt%, rear-earth-doped alkali earth metal aluminate long afterglow Luminescent material is 13-17wt%, and organic solvent 12-14wt%, gas phase nano silica is 7-13wt%, and surplus is organic Bentonite anti-settling agent.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the grain size of the gas phase nano silica is 5-50 nanometers.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, by mass, the ratio of dimethylbenzene, butanol and ethyl acetate is in the organic solvent (20-30):(20-30):1.
A kind of application of anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of above-mentioned waterproof as indication light body, uniformly sprays in road surface The anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof described in multilayer is applied or brushes, wherein, it often sprays or one layer of waterproof of brushing is resistance to It is after losing traffic mark luminescent coating, the anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating layer of this layer of waterproof is 0.5-6 hours dry at 20-80 DEG C To the anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating layer curing of waterproof.
The anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof of the invention is nontoxic, "dead", stable chemical performance, is absorbing day After the various visible rays such as light, light, environment stray light, without power supply, you can it is automatic continuous to shine, and in the erosion of contact water Afterwards, the anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of the waterproof can prevent the most long-persistence luminous material of rear-earth-doped alkali earth metal aluminate Material hydrolysis, rear-earth-doped alkali earth metal aluminate long after glow luminous material is sustainable to shine, and has good water proofing property and anti-corrosion Property.
Specific embodiment
Dimethylbenzene, ethyl acetate, gas phase nano silica and butanol in the present embodiment are bought from Aladdin reagent The molecular weight of (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., wherein dimethylbenzene is 106.17, product identification X112050;The molecular weight of ethyl acetate It is 88.11, product identification E116131;Butanol is n-butanol, molecular weight 74.12, product identification B111573;Gas phase The product identification of nano silicon dioxide is S104599, and grain size is 7-40 nanometers.Organobentonite anti-settling agent is bought from the big huge rock in Shanghai Chemical Co., Ltd., model DP-122.Organic fluorine purchase is counted from Xuzhou Zhong Yan Science and Technology Ltd.s, model zy-1 Average molecular weight is 20000-30000.From Shanghai Wei Pu Chemical Engineering Technologies Services Co., Ltd, number is divided equally for the organic siliconresin purchase Son amount is 500-10000.Acrylic resin is bought from Guangzhou Lian Shu commerce and trade Co., Ltd, weight average molecular weight 55000, acrylic acid Resin includes following component, and 30-45 parts of methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), 15-25 parts of acrylic acid, 7-12 parts of methacrylic acid, acrylic acid is just 1-7 parts of butyl ester, 4-15 parts of methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK).
Luminous paint is bought from Huang Shi chemical industry.Test equipment is CY-1000 long lad phosphors (light accumulation type fluorescent material) light Color Performance Test System (Hangzhou Everfine Inc.).
The preparation method of organic fluorinated silicone modified acrylic resin refers to following documents:
The synthesis of the super organic fluorinated silicone modified acrylic resins of of rice and performance study [D] Shandong University when [1], 2009.
[2] Chen Meiling, Xu Limin, Ding Fan, Yang Li, the synthesis of the high macro organic fluorin modified crylic acid resins of and research [J] New Chemical Materials, 2010,10:113-115.
[3] research [D] the Dalian University Of Communications of the synthesis of the organic fluorin modified crylic acid resins of the quick of Xu Li and its coating, 2010.
[4] Huang is maintained the achievements of one's predecessors, the fluorinated silicone modified acrylic resin synthetic technologys of Liu Xiao states and application present situation [J] Chemical Industry in Guangzhou, 2012,22:19-20+36.
[5] exploitation of the fluorinated silicone modified acrylic resins of Wang Senlan, Zhang Xiaohong, Hu Shengchu and coating and application [J] Shandong Industrial technology, 2015,24:43.
SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+Preparation method with reference to as follows:By strontium carbonate (99.2%), alundum (Al2O3) (99.99%) analytically pure Eu is added in2O3, Dy2O3After be uniformly mixed, at 1300 DEG C in reducing atmosphere 2 hours be burnt into, Through crushing, luminescent material sample is obtained.Wherein, by the gauge of substance, strontium carbonate (99.2%), alundum (Al2O3) (99.99%), Eu2O3And Dy2O3Ratio be 9:10:0.1:0.4.
CaAl2O4:Eu2+, Nd3+The preparation method of fluorescent powder is with reference to as follows:
Suitable Ca (NO are stoichiometrically measured respectively3)2, Al (NO3)3, Eu (NO3)3,Nd(NO3)3In crucible, add Enter a certain amount of urea to being uniformly mixed, be directly placed into 450 DEG C~850 DEG C of Muffle furnace, start when moisture is quickly evaporated anti- Should, a large amount of gases are released, reactant blisters and expands, and loose white foam, entire reaction process are formed with burning 5min.3min is kept the temperature after burning in stove, then takes out sample, in air cooled to room temperature, ground To fluorescent powder.Wherein, by the gauge of substance, Ca (NO3)2, Al (NO3)3, Eu (NO3)3With Nd (NO3)3Ratio be 984:200:15: 1。
Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+, Dy3+The preparation method of fluorescent powder is with reference to as follows:
According to stoichiometric ratio precise SrCO3,Al2O3,Eu2O3,Dy2O3, add a certain amount of H3BO3.By raw material Fully milling is uniformly mixed it, is then charged into aluminium oxide porcelain boat, and be put into tube furnace, under hydrogen-argon-mixed protection, rises Temperature is to scheduled temperature, after keeping the temperature a period of time, natural cooling.It by product crushing grinding and is sieved, obtains powdered bluish-green Color long after glow luminous material Sr4Al14O25∶Eu2+,Dy3+.Wherein, by the gauge of substance, H3BO3, SrCO3,Al2O3,Eu2O3, Dy2O3Ratio be 1:36:7:1:1.
Test method:The anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof of the present invention is brushed on a diameter of 5 centimetres of substrate Once, cure at 50 DEG C to the anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof within dry 0.5-6 hours, be put into more than CY-1000 long after dry Brightness fluorescent powder (light accumulation type fluorescent material) Photochromic Properties test system is tested.After test, it will be somebody's turn to do with the anti-corrosion friendship of waterproof The substrate of logical mark luminescent coating is put into tap water to be impregnated 6 hours for 20-25 DEG C in room temperature, after immersion at 20-25 DEG C of room temperature certainly It so dries, and is put into CY-1000 long lad phosphors (light accumulation type fluorescent material) Photochromic Properties test system and is surveyed again Examination.
Contrast test:The luminous paint (Huang Shi chemical industry) of purchase is brushed on a diameter of 5 centimetres of substrate, in 50 DEG C of dryings Cure to luminous paint within 0.5-6 hours, the survey of CY-1000 long lad phosphors (light accumulation type fluorescent material) Photochromic Properties is put into after dry Test system is tested.After test, which is put into tap water and is impregnated 6 hours for 20-25 DEG C in room temperature, After immersion at 20-25 DEG C of room temperature naturally dry, and be put into CY-1000 long lad phosphors (light accumulation type fluorescent material) photochromism System can be tested to be tested again.
The anti-corrosion traffic mark Noctilucent material of waterproof of the present invention and its application are described in detail with reference to embodiment.
In an embodiment of the present invention, 1 mass parts are 1g.
Embodiment 1
By hydrophobic film-forming agent, SrAl2O4:Eu2+, organic solvent, gas phase nano silica and organobentonite it is anti-settling Agent is mixed in 20-25 DEG C of room temperature to uniformly to get to the anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof, wherein, hydrophobic film-forming agent is 30 mass parts, SrAl2O4:Eu2+For 12 mass parts, organic solvent is 11 mass parts, and gas phase nano silica is 6 mass parts, Organobentonite anti-settling agent is 41 mass parts;Wherein, the organic solvent is the mixture of dimethylbenzene, ethyl acetate and butanol, By mass, the ratio of dimethylbenzene, butanol and ethyl acetate is in the organic solvent:20:30:1;The hydrophobic film-forming agent For the mixture of organic siliconresin, organic fluorine and acrylic resin, wherein, by mass, in the hydrophobic film-forming agent The ratio of organic siliconresin, organic fluorine and acrylic resin is 0.2:0.2:1.
Embodiment 2
By hydrophobic film-forming agent, SrAl2O4:Eu2+, organic solvent, gas phase nano silica and organobentonite it is anti-settling Agent is mixed in 20-25 DEG C of room temperature to uniformly to get to the anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof, wherein, hydrophobic film-forming agent is 35 mass parts, SrAl2O4:Eu2+For 15 mass parts, organic solvent is 12 mass parts, and gas phase nano silica is 9 mass parts, Organobentonite anti-settling agent is 29 mass parts;Wherein, the organic solvent is the mixture of dimethylbenzene, ethyl acetate and butanol, By mass, the ratio of dimethylbenzene, butanol and ethyl acetate is in the organic solvent:30:20:1;The hydrophobic film-forming agent For the mixture of organic siliconresin, organic fluorine and acrylic resin, wherein, by mass, in the hydrophobic film-forming agent The ratio of organic siliconresin, organic fluorine and acrylic resin is 0.3:0.3:1.
Embodiment 3
By hydrophobic film-forming agent, SrAl2O4:Eu2+, organic solvent, gas phase nano silica and organobentonite it is anti-settling Agent is mixed in 20-25 DEG C of room temperature to uniformly to get to the anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof, wherein, hydrophobic film-forming agent is 40 mass parts, SrAl2O4:Eu2+For 17 mass parts, organic solvent is 13 mass parts, and gas phase nano silica is 12 mass parts, Organobentonite anti-settling agent is 18 mass parts;Wherein, the organic solvent is the mixture of dimethylbenzene, ethyl acetate and butanol, By mass, the ratio of dimethylbenzene, butanol and ethyl acetate is 20 in the organic solvent:20:1;The hydrophobic film-forming agent For the mixture of organic siliconresin, organic fluorine and acrylic resin, wherein, organosilicon tree in the hydrophobic film-forming agent The ratio of fat, organic fluorine and acrylic resin is 0.4:0.3:1.
Embodiment 4
By hydrophobic film-forming agent, CaAl2O4:Eu2+, Nd3+, organic solvent, gas phase nano silica and organobentonite Anti-settling agent is mixed in 20-25 DEG C of room temperature to uniformly to get to the anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof, wherein, hydrophobic film-forming Agent be 45 mass parts, CaAl2O4:Eu2+, Nd3+For 19 mass parts, organic solvent is 15 mass parts, and gas phase nano silica is 14 mass parts, organobentonite anti-settling agent are 7 mass parts;Wherein, the organic solvent is dimethylbenzene, ethyl acetate and butanol Mixture, by mass, the ratio of dimethylbenzene, butanol and ethyl acetate is in the organic solvent:10:15:1;It is described hydrophobic Property film forming agent be organic siliconresin, organic fluorine and acrylic resin mixture, wherein, by mass, the hydrophobicity The ratio of organic siliconresin, organic fluorine and acrylic resin is 0.2 in film forming agent:0.5:1.
Embodiment 5
By hydrophobic film-forming agent, Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+, Dy3+, organic solvent, gas phase nano silica and organic swelling Native anti-settling agent is mixed in 20-25 DEG C of room temperature to uniformly to get to the anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof, wherein, hydrophobicity into Film be 30 mass parts, Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+, Dy3+For 12 mass parts, organic solvent is 11 mass parts, gas phase nano titanium dioxide Silicon is 6 mass parts, and organobentonite anti-settling agent is 41 mass parts;Wherein, the organic solvent is dimethylbenzene, ethyl acetate and fourth The mixture of alcohol, by mass, the ratio of dimethylbenzene, butanol and ethyl acetate is in the organic solvent:(4-35):(4- 35):1;The hydrophobic film-forming agent is Organic fluoride/fluorine-silicon modified acrylic resin.
The anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of the waterproof of embodiment 1-5 is carried out on substrate successively according to above-mentioned test method It brushes, the luminous intensity of the substrate (i.e. unsoaked substrate) before immersion is set as 100%, after being impregnated 6 hours in tap water Substrate luminous intensity be impregnate before substrate luminous intensity relative value.Unsoaked substrate shines with immersion meron Intensity and fluorescent lifetime are as follows:
As seen from the above table, the substrate prepared by the anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of the waterproof of embodiment 1-5 is immersed in originally In water after 6 hours, luminous intensity at most has dropped 27%.The anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof of embodiment 1-5 is made The fluorescent lifetime of standby substrate is done reduces 25% more.
Luminous paint is brushed on substrate according to the method for above-mentioned contrast test, the luminous intensity before which is not impregnated 100% is set as, the luminous intensity of the substrate after being impregnated 6 hours in tap water is the opposite of the luminous intensity of substrate before impregnating Value.The luminous intensity of substrate and time such as following table after not impregnating and being impregnated 6 hours in tap water:
As seen from the above table, its luminous intensity after being impregnated 6 hours in tap water of the substrate after luminous paint brushing has dropped 70%, fluorescent lifetime shortens 78%.
It can be obtained by above-mentioned test result, the hair of the anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof after being impregnated 6 hours in tap water Luminous intensity at most has dropped 27%, and its luminous intensity has dropped 70% after luminous paint impregnates 6 hours in tap water, thus may be used Know, waterproof of the invention is anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating is after the erosion of contact water, and the waterproof is anti-corrosion, and traffic mark noctilucence applies Rear-earth-doped alkali earth metal aluminate long after glow luminous material in material is sustainable to shine, and has good water proofing property and anti-corrosion Property.
Illustrative description has been done to the present invention above, it should explanation, in the situation for the core for not departing from the present invention Under, any simple deformation, modification or other skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent replacement of creative work equal Fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof, which is characterized in that be prepared by the raw material of following weight percents: Hydrophobic film-forming agent is 30-45 wt%, and rear-earth-doped alkali earth metal aluminate long after glow luminous material is 10-20 wt%, organic Solvent is 10-15 wt%, and gas phase nano silica is 5-15 wt%, and surplus is organobentonite anti-settling agent;Wherein, it is described to have Solvent is the mixture of dimethylbenzene, ethyl acetate and butanol, and the hydrophobic film-forming agent is organic siliconresin, organic fluorine With the mixture of acrylic resin, the rear-earth-doped alkali earth metal aluminate long after glow luminous material is SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3 +、CaAl2O4:Eu2+, Nd3+Or Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+, Dy3+, by mass, dimethylbenzene, butanol and second in the organic solvent The ratio of acetoacetic ester is(4-35):(4-35):1, organic siliconresin, organic fluorine and acrylic acid in the hydrophobic film-forming agent The ratio of resin is(0.2-0.5):(0.2-0.5):1.
2. the anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydrophobic film-forming agent For 35-40 wt%, rear-earth-doped alkali earth metal aluminate long after glow luminous material is 13-17 wt %, organic solvent 12-14 Wt %, gas phase nano silica are 7-13 wt %, and surplus is organobentonite anti-settling agent.
3. the anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas phase nano dioxy The grain size of SiClx is 5-50 nanometers.
4. the anti-corrosion traffic mark luminescent coating of waterproof according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by mass, described The ratio of dimethylbenzene, butanol and ethyl acetate is in organic solvent(20-30):(20-30):1.
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