CN105418401A - Preparation method of (S)-2-benzylsuccinic acid - Google Patents

Preparation method of (S)-2-benzylsuccinic acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105418401A
CN105418401A CN201510749477.4A CN201510749477A CN105418401A CN 105418401 A CN105418401 A CN 105418401A CN 201510749477 A CN201510749477 A CN 201510749477A CN 105418401 A CN105418401 A CN 105418401A
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succsinic acid
benzyl
benzyl succsinic
acid
preparation
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CN105418401B (en
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鞠传平
丛日刚
李双民
李鹏飞
梁鑫
蔡田成
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Dijia Pharmaceutical Group Co ltd
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WEIHAI DIJIA PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
Weihai Disu Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/02Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides from salts of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/41Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids
    • C07C51/412Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids by conversion of the acids, their salts, esters or anhydrides with the same carboxylic acid part

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of (S)-2-benzylsuccinic acid, and relates to a method for preparing (S)-2-benzylsuccinic acid from (R)-2-benzylsuccinic acid. After EDTA is added in an alkaline aqueous solution containing the (R)-2-benzylsuccinic acid, racemization can be implemented effectively. By the method provided by the invention, the (S)-2-benzylsuccinic acid can be prepared from a solution of 2-benzylsuccinic acid (R)-alpha-phenylethanammonium generated in a production process of mitiglinide calcium, and economic benefit is improved further.

Description

A kind of preparation method of (S)-2-benzyl succsinic acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of by ( r) preparation of-2-benzyl succsinic acid ( s) method of-2-benzyl succsinic acid, belong to medical art.
Background technology
S 21403 is synthesized by Japanese Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and in December, 2002 application is used for patients with NIDDM and controls postprandial blood sugar, and in April, 2004 goes on the market in Japan.Compared with repaglinide, Na Gelie a kind of apple and traditional sulfonylureas, have following advantage: (1) mechanism of action is novel, onset is faster, and acting duration is shorter; (2) curative effect is stronger; (3) administration is flexible; (4) security is high, better tolerance.
( s)-2-benzyl succsinic acid be synthesis S 21403 key intermediate.The height of its cost of manufacture, directly has influence on the cost of manufacture of S 21403.The synthetic route that patent US6133454, WO9901430, WO9832727 report the preparation method of S 21403 main is as follows:
The synthetic route of one of critical materials of this preparation method (S)-2-benzyl succsinic acid is as follows:
This route needs to split, ( s) yield about 80% of-2-benzyl succsinic acid, have 20% ( s)-2-benzyl succsinic acid and 100% ( r)-2-benzyl succsinic acid is lost in and splits in mother liquor, causes serious waste and pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of utilize recovery ( r) preparation of-2-benzyl succsinic acid ( s) method of-2-benzyl succsinic acid.
Technical scheme of the present invention be a kind of ( s) preparation method of-2-benzyl succsinic acid, it is characterized in that,
(1) to containing ( r)-2-benzyl succinate alkaline aqueous solution in add EDTA, impel under heating condition ( r) racemization of-2-benzyl succsinic acid, treat ( r) ratio of-2-benzyl succsinic acid and (S)-2-benzyl succsinic acid close to 1:1 time, adjust pH to acid, obtain solid 2-benzyl succsinic acid;
(2) the 2-benzyl succsinic acid upper step obtained with r-α-phenylethylamine is salify in ethanol, and gained solid is free through acid, crystallization, filtration, dry s-benzyl succsinic acid.
According to the present invention, the alkaline aqueous solution described in step (1), alkali used is selected from mineral alkali or organic bases, preferred sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, salt of wormwood, cesium carbonate, potassiumphosphate, triethylamine, more preferably sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
According to the present invention, the heating condition described in step (1), Heating temperature is 20-60 oc, preferred 30-40 oC.
According to the present invention, step (2) is carried out operation according to published splitting condition and can be realized, such as Chinese patent 200610011970.7.
According to the present invention, with the 2-benzyl succsinic acid produced in S 21403 production process rthe ethanolic soln of-α-phenylethylamine salt is starting material, also can carry out above-mentioned reaction.Concrete:
The first step is by 2-benzyl succsinic acid rthe ethanolic soln concentrating under reduced pressure of-α-phenylethylamine salt, reclaims ethanol, then in residue system, adds water, potassium hydroxide stirring and dissolving.By aqueous phase organic solvent extraction, separate and reclaim organic solvent, obtain ( r)-α-phenylethylamine;
Second step upwards walks in the aqueous phase separated and adds EDTA, is then heated to 50-60 oc is incubated 4h, in high performance liquid phase detection system ( r)-2-benzyl succsinic acid with ( s) ratio of-2-benzyl succsinic acid close to 1:1 time, stop heating, lower the temperature and adjust pH to acidity, obtaining solid 2-benzyl succsinic acid;
3rd step by gained 2-benzyl succsinic acid with r-α-phenylethylamine carries out into salt-pepper noise according to resolution process disclosed in document in ethanol, can obtain s-benzyl succsinic acid.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and can improve to greatest extent ( s) yield of-2-benzyl succsinic acid, racemization total recovery 41.0%, ee value is not less than 99.5%, and purity is not less than 99.8%, both improves economic benefit, additionally reduces the generation of solvent slop and other pollutents, is conducive to protection of the environment.
embodiment:
Content for a better understanding of the present invention, is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the present invention is not only confined to this.
The blank test of embodiment 1 catalyzer
Will containing 100g2-benzyl succsinic acid r-α-phenylethylamine salt ( r/ s=83/17) ethanolic soln concentrating under reduced pressure reclaims ethanol, then in residue system, adds 500ml water, 24g sodium hydroxide stirring and dissolving.By aqueous phase dichloromethane extraction twice, combined dichloromethane phase, reclaim methylene dichloride and ( r)-α-phenylethylamine.
By heated aqueous to 80-90 oCinsulation 12h, in high performance liquid phase detection system ( r)-2-benzyl succsinic acid with ( s) ratio of-2-benzyl succsinic acid is 1:1, stop heating, be cooled to 0-10 oC, in system, add hydrochloric acid to pH ≈ 1-2, in 0-10 oc is incubated 2h, system is filtered, and solid is dried.Yield 95%.
By gained 2-benzyl succsinic acid with r-α-phenylethylamine is heated to backflow at ethanol and dissolves, then decrease temperature crystalline, 20-25 oCinsulation 1h, filters.Gained solid adjusts pH=1-2 with hydrochloric acid in water, is then cooled to 0-10 oc is incubated 2h, filtration, drying, s-benzyl succsinic acid 18.5g, racemization total recovery 40.1%, ee value 99.5%, purity 99.9%.
Mother liquor after fractionation can split by above-mentioned technique again racemization, salify, free, crystallization.
Embodiment 2
Will containing 100g2-benzyl succsinic acid r-α-phenylethylamine salt ( r/ s=85/15) ethanolic soln concentrating under reduced pressure reclaims ethanol, then in residue system, adds 500ml water, 35g potassium hydroxide stirring and dissolving.By aqueous phase dichloromethane extraction twice, combined dichloromethane phase, reclaim methylene dichloride and ( r)-α-phenylethylamine.
In aqueous phase, add 0.2gEDTA, be then heated to 50-60 oc is incubated 4h, in high performance liquid phase detection system ( r) ratio of-2-benzyl succsinic acid and (S)-2-benzyl succsinic acid is 1:1, stop heating, be cooled to 0-10 oC, in system, add hydrochloric acid to pH=1-2, in 0-10 oc is incubated 2h, system is filtered, and solid is dried.Yield 96%.
By gained 2-benzyl succsinic acid with r-α-phenylethylamine becomes salt-pepper noise in ethanol.By the method process of embodiment 1, s-benzyl succsinic acid 18.9g, racemization total recovery 41.0%, ee value 99.6%, purity 99.8%.
Mother liquor after fractionation can split by above-mentioned technique again racemization, salify, free, crystallization.
Embodiment 3
Will containing 100g2-benzyl succsinic acid r-α-phenylethylamine salt ( r/ s=85/15) ethanolic soln concentrating under reduced pressure reclaims ethanol, then in residue system, adds 500ml water, 80g salt of wormwood stirring and dissolving.By aqueous phase dichloromethane extraction twice, combined dichloromethane phase, reclaim methylene dichloride and ( r)-α-phenylethylamine.
In aqueous phase, add 0.4gEDTA, be then heated to 30-40 oc is incubated 3h, in high performance liquid phase detection system ( r)-2-benzyl succsinic acid with ( s) ratio of-2-benzyl succsinic acid is 1:1, stop heating, be cooled to 0-10 oC, in system, add hydrochloric acid to pH=1-2, in 0-10 oc is incubated 2h, system is filtered, and solid is dried.Yield 94.6%.
Gained 2-benzyl succsinic acid is become salt-pepper noise in ethanol with R-α-phenylethylamine.By the method process of embodiment 1, s-benzyl succsinic acid 18.3g, racemization total recovery 39.5%, ee value 99.4%, purity 99.8%.
Mother liquor after fractionation can split by above-mentioned technique again racemization, salify, free, crystallization.
Embodiment 4
Will containing 100g2-benzyl succsinic acid r-α-phenylethylamine salt ( r/ s=85/15) ethanolic soln concentrating under reduced pressure reclaims ethanol, then in residue system, adds 500ml water, 61g sodium carbonate stirring and dissolving.By aqueous phase dichloromethane extraction twice, combined dichloromethane phase, reclaim methylene dichloride and ( r)-α-phenylethylamine.
In aqueous phase, add 0.4gEDTA, be then heated to 20-25 oc is incubated 5h, in high performance liquid phase detection system ( r)-2-benzyl succsinic acid with ( s) ratio of-2-benzyl succsinic acid is 1:1, stop heating, be cooled to 0-10 oC, in system, add hydrochloric acid to pH=1-2, in 0-10 oc is incubated 2h, system is filtered, and solid is dried.Yield 95.4%.
By gained 2-benzyl succsinic acid with r-α-phenylethylamine becomes salt-pepper noise in ethanol.By the method process of embodiment 1, s-benzyl succsinic acid 17.9g, racemization total recovery 38.8%, ee value 99.5%, purity 99.9%.
Mother liquor after fractionation can split by above-mentioned technique again racemization, salify, free, crystallization.

Claims (3)

  1. A 1. utilization ( r) preparation of-2-benzyl succsinic acid ( s) method of-2-benzyl succsinic acid, it is characterized in that:
    (1) to containing ( r)-2-benzyl succinate alkaline aqueous solution in add EDTA, impel under heating condition ( r) racemization of-2-benzyl succsinic acid, treat ( r) ratio of-2-benzyl succsinic acid and (S)-2-benzyl succsinic acid close to 1:1 time, adjust pH to acid, obtain solid 2-benzyl succsinic acid;
    (2) by the 2-benzyl succsinic acid that obtains with r-α-phenylethylamine is salify in ethanol, and gained solid is free through acid, crystallization, filtration, dry s-benzyl succsinic acid.
  2. 2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the alkaline aqueous solution described in (1), alkali used is selected from mineral alkali, preferred sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, salt of wormwood, cesium carbonate, potassiumphosphate, more preferably sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
  3. 3. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the heating condition described in (1), and Heating temperature is 20-60 oc, preferred 30-40 oC.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109580821A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-05 山东铂源药业有限公司 The detection method of impurity succinic acid in a kind of S- benzyl succinic acid
CN111253244A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-06-09 山东铂源药业有限公司 Recycling method of (S) -2-benzylsuccinic acid resolution mother liquor

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CN101560132A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-21 浙江普洛医药科技有限公司 Method for racemizing chiral amino acid or derivatives of chiral amino acid
CN101880695A (en) * 2010-02-26 2010-11-10 华东理工大学 Method for preparing (S)-naproxen by enzyme resolution of racemic naproxen ester
CN101973926A (en) * 2010-11-05 2011-02-16 威海迪素制药有限公司 Method for preparing R-mitiglinide calcium

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CN101560132A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-21 浙江普洛医药科技有限公司 Method for racemizing chiral amino acid or derivatives of chiral amino acid
CN101880695A (en) * 2010-02-26 2010-11-10 华东理工大学 Method for preparing (S)-naproxen by enzyme resolution of racemic naproxen ester
CN101973926A (en) * 2010-11-05 2011-02-16 威海迪素制药有限公司 Method for preparing R-mitiglinide calcium

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109580821A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-05 山东铂源药业有限公司 The detection method of impurity succinic acid in a kind of S- benzyl succinic acid
CN109580821B (en) * 2018-12-21 2021-03-19 山东铂源药业有限公司 Method for detecting impurity succinic acid in S-benzylsuccinic acid
CN111253244A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-06-09 山东铂源药业有限公司 Recycling method of (S) -2-benzylsuccinic acid resolution mother liquor
CN111253244B (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-10-16 山东铂源药业有限公司 Recycling method of (S) -2-benzylsuccinic acid resolution mother liquor

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