CN105417302B - Patronage shows system in elevator - Google Patents

Patronage shows system in elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105417302B
CN105417302B CN201610028187.5A CN201610028187A CN105417302B CN 105417302 B CN105417302 B CN 105417302B CN 201610028187 A CN201610028187 A CN 201610028187A CN 105417302 B CN105417302 B CN 105417302B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
infrared
branch road
elevator
transmission circuit
signal transmission
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Application number
CN201610028187.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105417302A (en
Inventor
汪祖民
陶帅
季长清
王宝凤
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Dalian University
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Dalian University
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Priority to CN201610028187.5A priority Critical patent/CN105417302B/en
Publication of CN105417302A publication Critical patent/CN105417302A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B3/00Applications of devices for indicating or signalling operating conditions of elevators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/3476Load weighing or car passenger counting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B3/00Applications of devices for indicating or signalling operating conditions of elevators
    • B66B3/002Indicators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/20Details of the evaluation method for the allocation of a call to an elevator car
    • B66B2201/212Travel time
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/20Details of the evaluation method for the allocation of a call to an elevator car
    • B66B2201/222Taking into account the number of passengers present in the elevator car to be allocated

Abstract

This divisional application discloses patronage in a kind of elevator and shows that system, including infrared signal transmission circuit, heat release infrared sensor, microprocessor, display module and power supply module;Described infrared signal transmission circuit has two groups, one group is used to add counting to entering the passenger in car, one group is used to subtract counting to the passenger for going out car, described infrared signal transmission circuit is connected with microprocessor, and the output signal of the voltage comparator in infrared signal transmission circuit is inputted into microprocessor;Described heat, which releases infrared sensor, to be used to detect human body temperature signal, judges whether still someone waits seating elevator to the floor;Heat is released infrared sensor and is connected with microprocessor;Described display module is connected with microprocessor, and the data to be displayed after processing is delivered to display module by microprocessor;Patronage in lift car can be monitored and counted in real time using the present invention, using the system, the delivery efficiency of elevator can be improved to a certain extent, elevator resources and the delivery time of passenger is saved.

Description

Patronage shows system in elevator
The application is application number:201310648583.4, the applying date:2013-12-03, invention and created name:Multiply in elevator Guest's digital display shows the divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of system.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of counting device, more particularly in elevator, patronage shows system.
Background technology
One chip microcomputer technology is developed rapidly, the counting equipment developed based on singlechip technology and product extensive use To every field.Product auto-counter of today uses cordless mostly, and the special of Multiple Type is have developed already Detection chip.And be control unit using AT89C51, be aided with the counting device of a variety of peripheral hardware collocation as present The automatic trend for counting application field.But it is not applied in elevator demographics.
Same floor is provided with multi-section elevator, when there is passenger to want to take elevator and elevator not at this layer, due to passenger not It is determined that the elevator that can be taken is which seat (exists elevator expire situation), may press simultaneously the up-downgoing callings of all elevators by Button.
Elevator during up, if certain floor have during up call signal (signal must be reached in elevator the layer it Preceding calling, if elevator had run the floor, the signal is responded during elevator is next time up), Ze Daogai buildings Elevator stops during layer, eliminates this layer of upward signal, corresponding upward signal lamp goes out, and allows passenger to enter while elevator door is automatically opened up Ascending for elevator.During ascending for elevator, the downlink call signal in entrance hall does not work.When elevator is during descending, if When certain floor has downlink call signal, then stop to the floor elevator, eliminate this layer of downstream signal, corresponding downstream signal lamp Go out, make passenger descending into elevator while elevator door is automatically opened up.During elevator is descending, the up call signal in entrance hall is not Work.Elevator is during upstream or downstream, when not having the floor signal by the floor of noncall signal, and in car, Elevator does not stop door and not opened yet.In ascending for elevator, elevator Priority Service is in up layer selection signal.When elevator is descending, electricity Terraced Priority Service is in descending layer selection signal.When elevator is parked in certain layer, the layer selection signal of this layer is eliminated.
After passenger presses the up-downgoing call button of different elevators simultaneously, first reaches this layer (or first full Foot takes condition) and meet passenger and take when the elevator (elevator less than) of condition reaches this layer and stop, passenger is taken on the elevator It is capable or descending.And other elevators for having pressed up-downgoing call button by passenger are reached and can still stopped after this layer, now stop Without passenger, other passengers in elevator need control elevator door closing to continue to run with, and so both waste resource, also postpone The stand-by period of elevator, reduce the delivery efficiency of elevator.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, aobvious the invention provides patronage in a kind of elevator based on infrared signal transmission circuit Show system, can monitor and count in real time patronage in lift car, using the system, elevator can be improved to a certain extent Delivery efficiency, save the delivery time of elevator resources and passenger.
The following technical scheme of present invention sampling:
Patronage shows that system, including infrared signal transmission circuit, heat release infrared sensor, microprocessor in a kind of elevator Device, display module and power supply module;
Described infrared signal transmission circuit includes branch road 1, the branch road 2 in parallel with branch road 1, distinguished with branch road 1 and branch road 2 Branch road 3 and voltage comparator in parallel;Described branch road 1 is the series arm of infrarede emitting diode and resistance R3, described Branch road 2 is the branch road that infrared receiving terminal is connected with resistance R4, and described branch road 3 is the branch road that resistance R1 connects with R2;In branch road 2 Infrared receiving terminal and resistance R4 connection end extraction wire be connected to electricity in the positive input of voltage comparator, branch road 3 Resistance R1 and resistance R2 connection end extraction wire is connected to the negative input of voltage comparator;
Described infrared signal transmission circuit has two groups, and one group is used to add counting, one group of use to entering the passenger in car Subtract the infrarede emitting diode in counting, every group of circuit in the passenger to going out car to be mounted opposite with infrared receiving terminal, infrared hair The infrared ray of optical diode transmitting can be received by infrared receiving diode;
Further, described voltage comparator is any one in LM324, LM358, uA741, OP27.
Described infrared signal transmission circuit is connected with microprocessor, by the voltage comparator in infrared signal transmission circuit Output signal input into microprocessor;
Described heat, which releases infrared sensor, to be used to detect human body temperature signal, judges whether still someone waits seating to the floor Elevator;Heat is released infrared sensor and is connected with microprocessor;
Further, described microprocessor is single-chip microcomputer.
Described display module is connected with microprocessor, and the data to be displayed after processing is delivered to display mould by microprocessor Block, shows the number in current lift car;
Further, described display module is any one in LCD, LED.
Described power supply module is used for feed system power supply.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention counts the quantity of passenger in elevator using Emission and receiving of infrared device, and information is exported to display immediately Module, to be supplied to the quantity of passenger loading in the passenger lift for waiting elevator, when there is the selectable elevator of multi-section, Cheng Keke Elevator ride fewer in number is selected according to prompt message, is easy to passenger's reasonable arrangement to take the plan of elevator;
The present invention is also provided with heat and releases infrared sensor to detect the presence signal of passenger, if having passenger by pectus electricity After the elevator that ladder and seating are wherein first reached leaves, heat releases the presence signal that infrared sensor can't detect passenger, can be by the building The call signal of layer is released before elevator is not reached, and elevator no longer stops when running to this floor, is easy to elevator resources reasonable Utilize;
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention is solved because the elevator running state information of passenger's acquisition is few and is waiting electricity The elevator that all still can be stopped and caused after expired with multi-section carriage lift demand caused by elevator call buttons is pressed when terraced The wasting of resources, the problem of carriage lift efficiency reduction;The delivery efficiency of elevator to a certain extent, can be improved using the present invention, Save elevator resources and the delivery time of passenger.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of the infrared signal transmission circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the infrarede emitting diode of the present invention and the schematic view of the mounting position of infrared receiving terminal;
Embodiment
The present invention is further described in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments:
Embodiment
Patronage shows that system, including infrared signal transmission circuit, heat release infrared sensing in elevator as shown in Figure 1 Device, single-chip microcomputer, display module and power supply module;
Described infrared signal transmission circuit, including branch road 1, the branch road 2 in parallel with branch road 1 and 2 points of branch road 1 and branch road Not other branch road 3 and voltage comparator in parallel;Described branch road 1 is the series arm of infrarede emitting diode and resistance R3, described Branch road 2 be the branch road connected with resistance R4 of infrared receiving terminal, the branch road that described branch road 3 is connected for resistance R1 with R2;Branch road 2 In infrared receiving terminal and resistance R4 connection end extraction wire be connected in the positive input of voltage comparator, branch road 3 Resistance R1 and resistance R2 connection end extraction wire is connected to the negative input of voltage comparator;
As shown in Fig. 2 during the work of infrared signal transmission circuit, if clear is blocked, infrared receiving terminal is shone by infrared ray Penetrate, the resistance very little of infrared receiving terminal, most of voltage drop of branch road 2 is on R4, and R4 partial pressure is the forward direction of voltage comparator Input voltage, and the negative sense input voltage of voltage comparator is obtained by R1 the and R2 partial pressures of branch road 3, R2 partial pressure is used as voltage ratio Compared with the reference voltage of device, now, R4 partial pressures are more than this reference voltage, voltage comparator output high level;When the pole of infraluminescence two Pipe and infrared emission are received between head when having the lighttight barrier to pass through, and infrared receiving terminal causes infrared without infrared radiation The resistance increase of head is received, most of voltage of branch road 2 is all dropped on infrared receiving terminal, and the R4 partial pressures on branch road 2 are less than benchmark Voltage, voltage comparator output low level.
Described infrared signal transmission circuit has two groups, respectively for adding the infrared of counting to entering the passenger in car It is infrared in signal transmitting and receiving circuit I and the infrared signal transmission circuit II for subtracting counting to the passenger for going out car, every group of circuit Light emitting diode is mounted opposite with infrared receiving terminal, and the infrared ray of infrarede emitting diode transmitting can be received by infrared receiving terminal;
Described infrared signal transmission circuit is connected with single-chip microcomputer, by the voltage comparator in infrared signal transmission circuit Output signal is inputted into single-chip microcomputer;When single-chip microcomputer receives the low level that infrared signal transmission circuit I is sent, by count value plus Count once;When single-chip microcomputer receives the low level that infrared signal transmission circuit II is sent, count value is subtracted into counting once;
Described infrared signal transmission circuit is arranged on the elevator lobby of the elevator floor stops per floor, infrared signal transmitting-receiving Circuit I is arranged close to the side of waiting Passengen, and infrared signal transmission circuit II is arranged close to the side of car door;
Described infrared signal transmission circuit, which can also be arranged on, arbitrarily can be achieved its remaining position for counting up and subtracting counting Put.
Heat, which releases infrared sensor, to be used to detect human body temperature signal, judges whether still someone waits seating elevator to the floor; Heat is released infrared sensor and is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and heat is released infrared sensor and can be arranged on the elevator lobby of the elevator floor stops per floor Or the other positions that wait elevator passenger can be monitored.
Described display module is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and the P0 mouths by the use of single-chip microcomputer show treating after processing as delivery outlet Registration is according to display module is delivered to, for showing the number in current lift car.
Described power supply module is used for feed system power supply.
In the present embodiment, described voltage comparator is any one in LM324, LM358, uA741, OP27.It is described Display module be LCD, LED in any one.

Claims (1)

1. patronage shows system in a kind of elevator, it is characterised in that:Infrared sensing is released including infrared signal transmission circuit, heat Device, microprocessor, display module and power supply module;Described infrared signal transmission circuit includes branch road 1, in parallel with branch road 1 Branch road 2, the branch road 3 and voltage comparator in parallel with branch road 1 and the difference of branch road 2;Described branch road 1 be infrarede emitting diode with Resistance R3 series arm, described branch road 2 is the branch road that infrared receiving terminal is connected with resistance R4, and described branch road 3 is resistance The branch road that R1 connects with R2;The connection end extraction wire of infrared receiving terminal and resistance R4 in branch road 2 is connected to voltage comparator Positive input, the negative sense that the connection end extraction wire of the resistance R1 and resistance R2 in branch road 3 is connected to voltage comparator is defeated Enter end;When there is a lighttight barrier to pass through between infrarede emitting diode and infrared receiving terminal, infrared receiving terminal is without infrared Line irradiates, and causing the resistance of infrared receiving terminal increases, and most of voltage of branch road 2 is all dropped on infrared receiving terminal, on branch road 2 R4 partial pressures are less than reference voltage, voltage comparator output low level;
Described infrared signal transmission circuit has two groups, and one group is used to add countings to entering the passenger in car, one group for pair The passenger for going out car subtracts counting, and described infrared signal transmission circuit is arranged on the elevator lobby per floor, in every group of circuit Infrarede emitting diode be mounted opposite with infrared receiving terminal, infrared signal transmission circuit I is arranged close to the side of passenger, red External signal transmission circuit II is arranged close to the side of car door, and the infrared ray of infrarede emitting diode transmitting can be by infrared receiver Head is received;Described infrared signal transmission circuit is connected with microprocessor, by the voltage comparator in infrared signal transmission circuit Output signal input into microprocessor;When microprocessor receives the low level that infrared signal transmission circuit I is sent, it will count Numerical value adds counting once;When microprocessor receives the low level that infrared signal transmission circuit II is sent, count value is subtracted into counting Once, the patronage in lift car is counted with this;Described heat, which releases infrared sensor, to be used to detect human body temperature signal, is sentenced Still whether someone waits seating elevator to the fixed floor;Heat is released infrared sensor and is connected with microprocessor;Described display module with Microprocessor is connected, and the data to be displayed after processing is delivered to display module by microprocessor, shows the people in current lift car Number;Described power supply module is used for feed system power supply;Described voltage comparator is in LM324, LM358, uA741, OP27 Any one;Described display module is any one in LCD, LED.
CN201610028187.5A 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Patronage shows system in elevator Active CN105417302B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610028187.5A CN105417302B (en) 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Patronage shows system in elevator

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610028187.5A CN105417302B (en) 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Patronage shows system in elevator
CN201310648583.4A CN103625999B (en) 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Patronage display system in elevator

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310648583.4A Division CN103625999B (en) 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Patronage display system in elevator

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CN105417302A CN105417302A (en) 2016-03-23
CN105417302B true CN105417302B (en) 2017-10-03

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CN201310648583.4A Active CN103625999B (en) 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Patronage display system in elevator
CN201610027744.1A Active CN105565097B (en) 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Patronage display system in elevator
CN201610028263.2A Active CN105540366B (en) 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Patronage display system in elevator
CN201610028187.5A Active CN105417302B (en) 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Patronage shows system in elevator

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CN201610027744.1A Active CN105565097B (en) 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Patronage display system in elevator
CN201610028263.2A Active CN105540366B (en) 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Patronage display system in elevator

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Publication number Publication date
CN105565097B (en) 2018-09-14
CN105540366A (en) 2016-05-04
CN105565097A (en) 2016-05-11
CN105417302A (en) 2016-03-23
CN103625999A (en) 2014-03-12
CN103625999B (en) 2016-02-17
CN105540366B (en) 2018-05-22

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