CN105416939B - Refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear and its operational method - Google Patents

Refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear and its operational method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105416939B
CN105416939B CN201610008240.5A CN201610008240A CN105416939B CN 105416939 B CN105416939 B CN 105416939B CN 201610008240 A CN201610008240 A CN 201610008240A CN 105416939 B CN105416939 B CN 105416939B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transfer station
hoisting gear
refuse transfer
component
guide rail
Prior art date
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CN201610008240.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105416939A (en
Inventor
钟凯
周志洁
李吉东
张来辉
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SHANGHAI CN-NL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI CN-NL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610008240.5A priority Critical patent/CN105416939B/en
Publication of CN105416939A publication Critical patent/CN105416939A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F9/00Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B20/00Elevators not provided for in groups B66B1/00 - B66B19/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear and its operational method, the refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear includes a bracket component, two drive components and a component driven, the component driven lift under the driving of the drive component in the bracket component.The refuse transfer station lifting device structure is stable, and floor space is small.The garbage transfer station lowering or hoisting gear operational method causes the garbage transfer station lowering or hoisting gear efficiently to coordinate with refuse collector and rubbish van, improves garbage collection process efficiency.

Description

Refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear and its operational method
Technical field
The present invention relates to refuse transfer station, is the liter for being used to move garbage container in refuse transfer station more precisely Platform drops.
Background technology
Along with urbanization process, domestic waste problem is also more serious, how effectively quickly to handle city life Rubbish living is increasingly becoming a great problem in city management.One big feature of modern city is the in short supply of land resource, and gives birth to , it is necessary to take considerable land resource to collect rubbish in garbage processing procedure living.Existing urban garbage disposal mistake Journey is as follows:Rubbish is collected by the numerous small-sized rubbish collection facilities for being placed in congregated district of population first, afterwards by refuse collection Car collects the rubbish in small-sized rubbish collection facility, and the rubbish being collected into is concentrated and is transported to refuse transfer station by refuse collector, The refuse collection of refuse transfer station is transported into garbage container, garbage container is finally transported to rubbish by rubbish van Place is focused on to be focused on.Rubbish focuses on the general addressing in place away from city in said process, and for side Just the collection of rubbish, small-sized rubbish collection facility and the equal addressing of refuse transfer station among city, wherein refuse transfer station according to The distribution addressing construction of small-sized rubbish collection facility, usually require in city to build more refuse transfer stations, such as build and occupying Near the cell that the people concentrate.In the prior art, refuse collector, waste transportation are included with the supporting capital equipment of refuse transfer station Car and vertical garbage container.Existing refuse collector mainly carries out discharging, refuse collector by the way of lifting Lifting device is installed, the compartment of garbage truck can be lifted to certain angle of inclination, and the rubbish in refuse collector compartment exists Topple over away under Action of Gravity Field from discharge port.Vertical garbage container is deposited vertically in refuse transfer station, is received rubbish and is received Collection car is dumped rubbish, and vertical garbage container axial direction both ends of the surface have charging aperture and discharge port, when vertical rubbish collection Vanning is vertical when being placed among rubbish point of shipment, the charging aperture of vertical garbage container vertically upward, vertical rubbish collection Vanning has the advantages of floor space is small, and capacity is big, and conevying efficiency is high.Rubbish van is used to transport vertical refuse container Case, including the vertical garbage container for filling rubbish is transported to rubbish from refuse transfer station and focuses on place, and will Empty vertical garbage container focuses on place from rubbish and transported to refuse transfer station, and when rubbish van transport is vertical During formula garbage container, the discharge port of vertical garbage container is located at the afterbody of rubbish van.It is existing to use vertical The refuse transfer station of garbage container is filled in order to effectively operate vertical garbage container using lifting device and upset Coefficient mode is put, operation vertical garbage container is transported to the process of refuse transfer station from rubbish van, and Vertical refuse transfer box is transported to the process of rubbish van from refuse transfer station.Lifting device and turning device turn in rubbish When being operated in fortune station to vertical garbage container, vertical garbage container needs to take additionally in switching process Space, so as to which refuse transfer station just needs to take larger area when building, and in order to ensure refuse transfer station Effec-tive Function, One refuse transfer station usually requires to deposit more than one vertical garbage container, and each garbage container is required to utilize Lifting device and turning device operate, and further increase the floor space of refuse transfer station.As described above, using existing skill The refuse transfer station of art scheme still has to be hoisted in terms of floor space is reduced.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear and its operational method, the waste transportation Lowering or hoisting gear of standing is vertically moved up or down vertical garbage container, and the refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear floor space is small, waste transportation Floor space of standing is small.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear and its operational method, the rubbish turns Vertical garbage container is steady without upset, the refuse transfer station lifting device structure during the lowering or hoisting gear vertical lift of fortune station It is fixed, refuse transfer station Stability Analysis of Structures.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear and its operational method, the rubbish turns Fortune station lowering or hoisting gear forms guide rail, stabilized structure using more pillars.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear and its operational method, the rubbish turns Fortune station lowering or hoisting gear forms guide rail using more pillars, and the refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear operation is smooth.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear and its operational method, the rubbish turns Fortune station lowering or hoisting gear stress equalization, Stability Analysis of Structures, fault rate are low.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear and its operational method, the rubbish turns Fortune station lowering or hoisting gear can keep stress equalization in the case of vertical garbage container Mass Distribution inequality, can stablize and transport Defeated vertical garbage container.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear and its operational method, the rubbish turns The operational method of fortune station lowering or hoisting gear causes the refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear efficiently to coordinate with refuse collector, waste transportation Stand refuse collection efficiency high.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear and its operational method, the rubbish turns The operational method of fortune station lowering or hoisting gear causes the refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear efficiently to coordinate with rubbish van, waste transportation Stand garbage transporting efficiency high.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear, the refuse transfer station lifting dress Install and be placed in a foundation ditch, it is characterised in that including:
One bracket component, the bracket component are vertically installed in the bottom of foundation ditch;
Two drive components, the drive component, which is set, is slidably connected to the bracket component, and described in two Drive component is parallel to each other;And
One component driven, the component driven by the drive component driving with identical with the drive component Direction and speed movement.
Preferably, the bracket component includes a base and four guide rail supports, the base are arranged at the foundation ditch Bottom, four guide rail supports are vertically installed in the base, and four guide rail supports are parallel to each other.
Preferably, the base is square, and four guide rail supports are arranged at square four angles of the base.
Preferably, two drive components edges are moved perpendicular to the direction of the base.
Preferably, the bracket component includes two crossbeams, and the crossbeam is set vertical with two guide rail supports Connection, two crossbeams are parallel to each other and identical with the distance of the base.
Preferably, the drive component includes a hydraulic stem, a cross bar, two the first guide wheel assemblies, the hydraulic stem quilt Set and connect the base and the cross bar perpendicular to the base, the cross bar passes through two first guide wheel assemblies and company Two guide rail supports for being connected to the crossbeam are slidably connected.
Preferably, the component driven includes a platform, two dividing plates and four the second guide wheel assemblies, the dividing plate It is set and is connected perpendicular to the platform with the platform, the platform passes through described in four second guide wheel assemblies and four Guide rail support is slidably connected.
Preferably, the bracket component includes eight crossbeam connection members, is set on each crossbeam described in four Crossbeam connection member, and one group of the crossbeam connection member two is arranged at the centre position at the crossbeam both ends respectively.
Preferably, the drive component includes two pulley assemblies, and the pulley assembly includes two pulleys, described in two Pulley is set that corotation moving axis is rotationally adjacent to be fixed on the cross bar, and the pulley assembly be arranged at respectively it is described The centre position at cross bar both ends.
Preferably, the component driven includes four connection member groups driven, the connection member group bag driven Include two connection members driven, two connection members driven are adjacent to be arranged side by side, and the drive component with it is described Pulley assembly vertical alignment.
Preferably, the component driven includes eight connecting ropes, and the connecting rope is perpendicular to the base, and the company Splicing connects the connection member driven and the crossbeam connection member by the pulley.
Preferably, the guide rail support includes two root posts, and two columns are set parallel to each other perpendicular to described Base, and there is a guide rail between two columns.
Preferably, first guide wheel assembly includes one first wheel seat and two the first limiting components, first wheel seat A Middle face be set and be set with the cross bar vertical connection, two first limiting components and be installed on the first round Seat connect the cross bar opposed while, and first limiting component is slideably embedded in the guide rail.
Preferably, first guide wheel assembly includes four the first rollers, and one group of first roller two can by difference First wheel seat two sides in opposition to each other is rotatably mounted at, and first roller of correspondence position is symmetrical.
Preferably, second guide wheel assembly includes one second wheel seat and two the second limiting components, second wheel seat It is set and is connected with the platform, two first limiting components is connected towards the guide rail support with second wheel seat.
Preferably, second guide wheel assembly includes four the second rollers, and one group of second roller two can by difference Be rotatably mounted at described and wheel seat two sides in opposition to each other, and second roller of correspondence position is symmetrical.
A kind of refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear operational method, for carrying out descending operation to a vertical garbage container, It is characterised in that it includes:
(B) hydraulic stem is extended, drives the cross bar to rise perpendicular to the base;
(C) it is parallel with the basal plane to the platform to rise the cross bar, drives the vertical garbage container with institute State platform and put forward the foundation ditch.
Preferably, a step (A) is also included before the step (B):The platform sink to the bottom of foundation ditch, it is described Vertical garbage container is lowered into the foundation ditch with the platform.
Preferably, the step (A) includes:
(A1) hydraulic stem is shunk, drives the cross bar to decline perpendicular to the base;
(A2) decline the cross bar to the platform and reach the base.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the front schematic view of the refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
It is the top view of the refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear of the preferred embodiment of the present invention described in Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 show the side schematic view of the refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and schemes Show that the component driven is located at minimum point under state.
Fig. 4 show the side schematic view of the refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and schemes Show that the component driven is located at peak under state.
Fig. 5 A show the operational method schematic diagram of the refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, And the vertical garbage container is in sinking watching under diagram state.
Fig. 5 B show the operational method schematic diagram of the refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, And the vertical garbage container is in the bottom of foundation ditch under diagram state.
Fig. 5 C show the operational method schematic diagram of the refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear of the individual preferred embodiment of the present invention, and The vertical garbage container is in uphill process under diagram state.
Embodiment
Describe to be used to disclose the present invention below so that those skilled in the art can realize the present invention.It is excellent in describing below Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.Define in the following description General principle of the invention can apply to other embodiments, deformation program, improvement project, equivalent and do not carry on the back From the other technologies scheme of the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4 a refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear 3 of a preferred embodiment of the invention Structural representation.The refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear 3 is arranged in a foundation ditch 2, and the foundation ditch 2 is relative to a basal plane 1 forms to mine working, and the bottom surface of the foundation ditch 2 is parallel with the basal plane 1.The refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear 3 is main For carrying out descending operation to a vertical garbage container 400.The vertical garbage container 400 is in the waste transportation Stand and sunk to the foundation ditch 2 in the presence of lowering or hoisting gear 3 or elected in the presence of the rubbish point of shipment lowering or hoisting gear 3 Go out the foundation ditch 2.
The refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear 3 includes 31, two groups of 32 and one driven groups of drive components of a bracket component Part 33.The bracket component 31 includes a base 311, four guide rail supports 312 and two crossbeams 313.As shown in figure 1, institute State base 311 and the bottom for being fixed on the foundation ditch 2 is set, the bottom of the foundation ditch 2 is parallel with the basal plane 1, so as to described Base 311 is parallel with the basal plane 1.The base 311 is square, the plane of base 311 and the shape of the bottom surface of foundation ditch 2 Identical and ratio is consistent, and the edge of the base 311 is identical with the distance of the bottom margin of foundation ditch 2.Four guide rails Pillar 312 is vertically installed in four angles of the base 311 respectively, and the base 311 is parallel with the basal plane 1, described Guide rail support 312 is vertical with the basal plane 1, and the height of four guide rail supports 312 is higher than the depth of the foundation ditch 2, i.e., The guide rail support 312 is higher by the basal plane 1.As shown in Fig. 2 the guide rail support 312 is made up of two root posts 3121, two Setting parallel to each other is set in the column 3121, and forming one between two columns 3121 of the guide rail support 312 leads Rail 3122, the guide rail 3122 is wide, and the direction of the guide rail 3122 is consistent.As shown in Fig. 2 the crossbeam 313 is set With the vertical connection of guide rail support 312, and because the guide rail support 312 is vertical with the basal plane 1, the crossbeam 313 is It is parallel with the basal plane 1.Two crossbeams 313 are parallel to each other, and two crossbeams 313 apart from the base 311 away from From identical.The every crossbeam 313 be set with two vertical connections of guide rail support 312, and be set and the crossbeam Two guide rails 3122 of two guide rail supports 312 of 313 connections are coplanar.The crossbeam 313 and the guide rail support The 312 connections and crossbeam 313 is located at the guide rail support 312 close to the side of the side wall of foundation ditch 2, while the crossbeam 313 do not stop the guide rail 3122 of connected two guide rail supports 312.The crossbeam 313 and the base 311 Distance be the depth of foundation ditch 2 half.As shown in figure 3, four crossbeam connection members are provided with the crossbeam 313 3131, one group of the crossbeam connection member 3,131 two is arranged at the centre position at the both ends of crossbeam 313, the horizontal stroke respectively Beam connection member 3131 is respectively positioned on the crossbeam 313 towards the side of the opening of foundation ditch 2.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the drive component 32 includes a hydraulic stem 321, and a cross bar 322, two first are led Wheel assembly 323 and two pulley assemblies 324.The drive component 32 and two guide rails for being connected with the crossbeam 313 Pillar 312 combines.The cross bar 322 is set vertical with the guide rail support 312, and two first guide wheel assemblies 323 divide Two terminations of the cross bar 322 are not installed in, and the cross bar 322 passes through two first guide wheel assemblies 323 and two The guide rail support 312 is slidably connected.First guide wheel assembly 323 can be along leading described in the guide rail support 312 Rail 3122 moves, so as to which the cross bar 322 being connected with two first guide wheel assemblies 323 also can be along the guide rail support 312 guide rail 3122 moves, and because the guide rail support 312 is perpendicular to the base 311, and the cross bar 322 is along hanging down Directly moved up and down in the direction of the base 311, and because two guide rail supports 312 are to spacing, the institute of the cross bar 322 Cross bar 322 is stated to move in other directions without normal direction.The hydraulic stem 321 connects the base 311 perpendicular to the base 311 With the cross bar 322, the hydraulic stem 321 is connected with the side of the cross bar 322 towards the base 311, and the hydraulic pressure The link position of bar 321 and the cross bar 322 is the midpoint of the cross bar 322.The hydraulic stem 321 has along its axis direction Flexible function, and the hydraulic stem 321 is vertical with the base 311, so as to which the hydraulic stem 321 is along perpendicular to the base Stretch in 311 directions.The point midway of the cross bar 322 is connected with the hydraulic stem 321, so as to when the hydraulic stem 321 along hang down Directly when the direction of base 311 is flexible, the cross bar 322 is with vertical with the identical direction of hydraulic stem 321 and speed edge Moved up and down in the direction of the base 311.The cross bar 322 provides power, while the cross bar by the hydraulic stem 321 322 by first guide wheel assembly 323 by the spacing of the guide rail support 312, so as to the motion state of the cross bar 322 Can be by controlling the flexible of the hydraulic stem 321 accurately to control.The hydraulic stem 321 has an initial length, and described Initial length is the shortest length of the hydraulic stem 321, when the cross bar 322 reaches the height concordant with the basal plane 1, institute State hydraulic stem 321 and stop elongation, and the hydraulic stem 321 reaches its extreme length.The hydraulic stem 321 is at the uniform velocity flexible, drives The cross bar 322 along the guide rail support 312 at the uniform velocity to move up and down.The pulley assembly 324 includes two identical pulleys 3241, and two pulleys 3241 are adjacent is arranged side by side.The pulley assembly 324 is arranged at 322 liang of the cross bar respectively The centre position at end, and two pulley assemblies 324 are respectively positioned on the cross bar 322 direction opposite with the base 311.Two Four corotation moving axis of pulley 3241 and the rotary shaft of four pulleys 3241 in the individual pulley assembly 324 with it is described Cross bar 322 is parallel.As shown in Fig. 2 first guide wheel assembly 323 includes one first wheel seat 3231, four the first rollers 3232 And two the first limiting components 3233.One Middle face of first wheel seat 3231 is set to be connected with the cross bar 322, and The axis of the cross bar 322 is perpendicular to the plane being connected with first wheel seat 3231.First wheel seat 3231 is with being connected institute State cross bar 322 opposition while, i.e., described first wheel seat 3231 towards the guide rail support 312 one side be mounted two Individual first limiting component 3233, two first limiting components 3233 are slideably embedded in the guide rail 3122.Institute It is cylindrical to state the first limiting component 3233, bottom cylindrical face is connected with first wheel seat 3231, first limiting component The width of the diameter of 3233 cylindrical cross-sections and the guide rail 3122 approaches, and the cylindrical cross-section of the first limiting component 3233 is straight Footpath is less than the width of the guide rail 3122, so as to which first limiting component 3233 can be moved swimmingly along the guide rail 3122 It is dynamic.First limiting component 3233 produces limitation to the moving direction of first wheel seat 3231 so that first wheel seat 3231 are only capable of moving along the guide rail 3122, i.e., described first wheel seat 3231 is only capable of moving along the guide rail support 312.Described One 3,232 two one group of roller is installed in rotation on first wheel seat 3231 two sides in opposition to each other, and corresponding position respectively First roller 3232 put is symmetrical.Due to motion of first limiting component 3233 to first wheel seat 3231 Limited, first roller 3232 rolls along the column 3121, and first roller 3232 avoids described first Wheel seat 3231 directly contacts with the guide rail support 312, reduces first guide wheel assembly 323 and the guide rail support Frictional force between 312, it is ensured that first guide wheel assembly 323 can be moved swimmingly along the guide rail support 312.Two groups The drive component 32 is symmetrically installed in the bracket component 31, and when drive component 32 described in two groups operates, two The group drive component 32 is moved in a similar direction with identical speed, while keeps the institute in drive component 32 described in two groups Cross bar 322 is stated all the time in identical height.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the component driven 33 includes a platform 331, and two 332, four groups of dividing plates are driven Rotation connection part group 333, four group of second guide wheel assembly 334 and eight connecting ropes 335.The component driven 33 is by described Guide rail support 312 moves described in the drives edge of drive component 32, and the component driven 33 with the drive component 32 with phase Same speed moves in a similar direction.The plane of platform 331 is parallel with the base 311, the platform 331 along perpendicular to The direction motion of the base 311, and the platform 331 does not contact in motion process with the guide rail support 312.Two institutes State dividing plate 332 to be arranged on the platform 331 perpendicular to the platform 331, and two dividing plates 332 are parallel to each other.Institute It is parallel with two guide rail supports 312 for being connected with the drive component 32 to state dividing plate 332, and the dividing plate 332 is with described Platform 331 does not contact during moving with the guide rail support 312.The connection member group 333 driven is perpendicular to described Platform 331 is connected with the platform 331, and four one group of connection member groups 333 two driven are respectively positioned at described flat Platform 331 is perpendicular to the position of the pulley assembly 324.Each connection member group 333 driven aligns a pulley assembly 324, and the arrangement mode of the connection member group 333 driven is identical with the arrangement mode of the pulley assembly 324.It is described by Drive connection parts group 333 includes two connection members 3331 driven, and two connection members 3331 driven are adjacent simultaneously Row's arrangement.The connecting rope 335 is connected with the connection member 3331 driven, while the connecting rope 335 is perpendicular to described Base 311 extends through the pulley 3241, and the connecting rope 335 is through continuing perpendicular to institute after the pulley 3241 State base 311 and extend to and be connected with the crossbeam connection member 3131, i.e., described connecting rope 335 is connected by the pulley 3241 The connection member driven 3331 and the crossbeam connection member 3131.Second guide wheel assembly 334 includes one second wheel Seat 3341, four the second rollers 3342 and two the second limiting components 3343.Second wheel seat 3341 and the platform 331 Connection.Two second limiting components 3343 are slideably embedded in the guide rail 3122.Second limiting component 3343 Cylindrical, bottom cylindrical face is connected with second wheel seat 3341, the diameter of the cylindrical cross-section of the second limiting component 3343 with The width of the guide rail 3122 approaches, and the diameter of the cylindrical cross-section of the second limiting component 3343 is less than the guide rail 3122 Width, so as to which second limiting component 3343 can be moved swimmingly along the guide rail 3122.Second limiting component The moving direction of 3343 pairs of second wheel seats 3341 produces limitation so that second wheel seat 3341 is only capable of along the guide rail 3122 movements, i.e., described second wheel seat 3341 are only capable of moving along the guide rail support 312.One group of second roller 3,342 two Second wheel seat 3341 two sides in opposition to each other, and second roller of correspondence position are installed in rotation on respectively 3342 is symmetrical.It is described because motion of second limiting component 3343 to second wheel seat 3341 is limited Second roller 3342 rolls along the column 3121, and second roller 3342 avoids second wheel seat 3341 and led with described The direct contact of rail pillar 312, the frictional force between second guide wheel assembly 334 and the guide rail support 312 is reduced, really Protected second guide wheel assembly 334 swimmingly can move along the guide rail support 312.
Because the crossbeam connection member 3131 is fixedly connected on the crossbeam 313, and the crossbeam 313 and two institutes State guide rail support 312 to be fixedly connected, therefore one end that the connecting rope 335 is connected with the crossbeam connection member 3131 is formed admittedly Fixed end.The acting on along the guide rail support 312 in the hydraulic stem 321 of the cross bar 322 of the pulley 3241 is installed Move up and down, the connecting rope 335 and the connection member 3331 driven forced in by the effect of the connecting rope 335, Eight connection members 3331 driven are acted on by the connecting rope 335 by power simultaneously, simultaneously because described driven Rotation connection part 3331 is symmetrically dispersed on the platform 331, and the platform 331 is by the power perpendicular to the base 311 Effect, the uniform force of platform 331.Two hydraulic stems 321 pass through during the cross bar 322 is promoted respectively The connecting rope 335 forces in the platform 331, and two hydraulic stems 321 divide equally the power needed for the mobile platform 331, And the uniform force of hydraulic stem 321, and by the direction made a concerted effort perpendicular to the platform 331.The rubbish in the present embodiment 3 overall uniform force of rubbish transfer station lowering or hoisting gear, Stability Analysis of Structures can be expeditiously to the vertical garbage container 400 It is vertically moved up or down.
Such as Fig. 5 A, the operational method flow that Fig. 5 B and Fig. 5 C show refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear 3 of the present invention is shown It is intended to, the refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear 3 is used to carry out descending operation to the vertical garbage container 400.Specific bag Include and the vertical garbage container 400 is sunk into the foundation ditch 2 using the refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear 3 and utilizes institute State refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear 3 and the vertical garbage container 400 is put forward into the foundation ditch 2, two processes form one The operational method of the individual complete refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear 3.It is worth noting that, in an initial condition, the platform 331 is parallel with the basal plane 1, and the operational method of the refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear 3 includes step:
(A) platform 331 is sunk to the bottom of foundation ditch 2, the vertical garbage container 400 is with the platform 331 are lowered into the foundation ditch 2;
(B) platform 331 is risen to parallel with the basal plane 1, the vertical garbage container 400 is with the platform 331 are put forward the foundation ditch 2.
The sinking of platform 331 is driven by the drive component 32 described in wherein described step (A), step (A) bag Include:
(A1) hydraulic stem 321 is shunk, drives the cross bar 322 to decline perpendicular to the basal plane 1;
(A2) decline the cross bar 322 to the platform 331 and reach the bottom of foundation ditch 2.
The rising of platform 331 is driven by the drive component 32 described in wherein described step (B), step (B) bag Include:
(B1) hydraulic stem 321 is extended, drives the cross bar 322 to rise perpendicular to the basal plane 1;
(B2) it is parallel with the basal plane 1 to the platform 331 to rise the cross bar 322.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention shown in foregoing description and accompanying drawing are only used as illustrating And it is not intended to limit the present invention.The purpose of the present invention completely and effectively realizes.The function and structural principle of the present invention exists Show and illustrate in embodiment, under without departing from the principle, embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.

Claims (17)

1. a refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear, the refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear is arranged in a foundation ditch, it is characterised in that bag Include:
One bracket component, the bracket component be vertically installed in the bottom of foundation ditch and the bracket component include a base and Four guide rail supports;
Two drive components, the drive component, which is set, is slidably connected to the bracket component, and two drivings Component is parallel to each other;The drive component includes a hydraulic stem, a cross bar, two the first guide wheel assemblies, and the hydraulic stem is set Put and connect the base and the cross bar perpendicular to the base, the cross bar is by two first guide wheel assemblies with being connected Two guide rail supports for having crossbeam are slidably connected;And
One component driven, the component driven include eight connecting ropes, and the connecting rope is and described perpendicular to the base Connecting rope connects the connection member of the component driven and the connection member of the crossbeam by pulley, and then described driven Component by the drive component driving with the drive component identical direction and speed movement.
2. refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the base is arranged at the foundation ditch Bottom, four guide rail supports are vertically installed in the base, and four guide rail supports are parallel to each other.
3. refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the base is square, and four institutes State square four angles that guide rail support is arranged at the base.
4. refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that two drive components along perpendicular to The direction movement of the base.
5. refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the bracket component includes two horizontal strokes Beam, the crossbeam be set with two guide rail support vertical connections, two crossbeams be parallel to each other and with the base Distance it is identical.
6. refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that it is flat that the component driven includes one Platform, two dividing plates and four the second guide wheel assemblies, the dividing plate is set to be connected perpendicular to the platform with the platform, institute Platform is stated to be slidably connected with four guide rail supports by four second guide wheel assemblies.
7. refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the bracket component includes eight crossbeams Connection member, four crossbeam connection members, and one group of the crossbeam connection member two each is set on the crossbeam The centre position at the crossbeam both ends is arranged at respectively.
8. refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the drive component includes two pulleys Component, the pulley assembly include two pulleys, and two pulleys are set that corotation moving axis is rotationally adjacent to be fixed on institute State on cross bar, and the pulley assembly is arranged at the centre position at the cross bar both ends respectively.
9. refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the component driven include four by Drive connection parts group, the connection member group driven include two connection members driven, two connections driven Part is adjacent to be arranged side by side, and the drive component and the pulley assembly vertical alignment.
10. refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the guide rail support includes two and stood Post, two columns are set parallel to each other perpendicular to the base, and have a guide rail between two columns.
11. refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that first guide wheel assembly includes one First wheel seat and two the first limiting components, a Middle face of first wheel seat be set with the cross bar vertical connection, two Individual first limiting component be set be installed on first wheel seat connect the cross bar opposed while, and institute State the first limiting component and be slideably embedded in the guide rail.
12. refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that first guide wheel assembly includes four Individual first roller, one group of first roller two are installed in rotation in opposition to each other two of first wheel seat respectively Face, and first roller of correspondence position is symmetrical.
13. refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that second guide wheel assembly includes one Second wheel seat and two the second limiting components, second wheel seat is set to be connected with the platform, and two described first spacing Part is connected towards the guide rail support with second wheel seat.
14. refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that second guide wheel assembly includes four Individual second roller, one group of second roller two are installed in rotation in opposition to each other two of second wheel seat respectively Face, and second roller of correspondence position is symmetrical.
15. the operational method of the refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear as described in claim 1-14 is any, for a vertical Garbage container carries out descending operation, it is characterised in that including:
Step (B) extends the hydraulic stem, drives the cross bar to rise perpendicular to basal plane;
Step (C) the rising cross bar is parallel with the basal plane to platform, drives the vertical garbage container with described flat Platform is put forward the foundation ditch.
16. refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear operational method as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that the step (B) it It is preceding also to include a step (A):The platform sink to the bottom of foundation ditch, the vertical garbage container is with the platform quilt It is lowered into the foundation ditch.
17. refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear operational method as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that step (A) bag Include:
(A1) hydraulic stem is shunk, drives the cross bar perpendicular to the base level lowering;
(A2) decline the cross bar to the platform and reach the bottom of foundation ditch.
CN201610008240.5A 2016-01-07 2016-01-07 Refuse transfer station lowering or hoisting gear and its operational method Active CN105416939B (en)

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CN106364824B (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-09-10 中机西南能源科技有限公司 Refuse depot inner machine people
CN106219114B (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-06-19 中机西南能源科技有限公司 It is a kind of that there is the mechanism for rotating and turn over movement
CN114789918B (en) * 2022-03-25 2024-05-03 南京登博生态科技股份有限公司 Small-size gardens discarded object collection transfer center
CN115123711B (en) * 2022-07-20 2023-08-11 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 Full-underground garbage compression transfer station

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CN201148272Y (en) * 2008-01-21 2008-11-12 张俊杰 Lifting device of pit type garbage transfer equipment
CN201301106Y (en) * 2008-09-19 2009-09-02 朱铠 Lifted semi-automatic dumping garbage can
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