The processing method that a kind of intelligence electricity drives gear box hydraulic control system valve body
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing methods of machine components more particularly to a kind of intelligence electricity to drive gear box hydraulic control system and use
The processing method of valve body.
Background technology
It is an important component on automobile that intelligence electricity, which drives gear box hydraulic control system with valve body, complicated, is passed
The processing method of system generally comprises:Base → blank treatment → mechanical processing → surface treatment → procedure inspection → heat treatment → clear
→ packaging and storage is washed, blank treatment is handled only with shot-blasting machine, and surface treatment uses blasting treatment, although also can fine unhairing
Thorn, but machined surface may be damaged, it cleans general use and is manually handled.
A kind of valve body processing methods of prior art China patent No. 201410768902.X, procedure of processing are:Strand → casting
Base cleaning → artificial aging → sand removal Shot Blasting → strand inspection → first time stands plus → stand add for the second time → crouches plus → unhairing
Thorn → marking → honing → deburring → final inspection → cleaning → antirust → storage controls machining accuracy using frock, but only
It is a control process, can goes to verify processed result, it is desired nonetheless to which, by detecting and examining, such result just has evidence
It can look into.
A kind of processing method of 201410234595.7 double spool electromagnetic pilot valve body of the prior art China patent No., adds
Work step is suddenly:Stock → roughing → number milling → drilling → number vehicle → heat treatment → fine grinding → instrument milling → number milling → number vehicle → work
Tool milling → number milling → number vehicle → number milling → goes technique block → number milling → pincers processing → detection storage, this processing method is only in finished product rank
Section is detected, and does not go to control from source, if finding internal flaw in finished product detection, then the process done before is all only
It can be idle work, it is laborious to take material.
With the development of the society, there are many advanced analysis test methods, such as CAD simulation analysis, airtight test etc.,
These methods can be good at controlling the quality of product, and above-mentioned patent is there is no using these methods, and quality control process is too
Simply, lack in process very complicated even without high-precision precision control of quality detection means, especially some structures
Product, can not more verify whether fabricated product genuine qualified, so yield rate is not naturally high.
The content of the invention
The processing method that a kind of intelligence electricity of the present invention drives gear box hydraulic control system valve body, using multiple high-precision
Procedure inspection and detection incorporate advanced analyzing detecting method, each details of storage from base to finished product packing, to the matter of valve body
Amount is controlled, and ensure that the quality of finished product.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, reach above-mentioned technology requirement, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:It is a kind of
The processing method that intelligence electricity drives gear box hydraulic control system valve body is driven gear box hydraulic control system suitable for intelligence electricity and is used
The processing of valve body, including following procedure of processing:Base → blank treatment → mechanical processing → surface treatment → procedure inspection → heat
Processing → cleaning → packaging and storage, it is characterised in that:The valve body chemical composition percentage is as follows, Cu:3%,Si:8%,Mg:
0.4%,Zn:1%,Fe:0.9%,Mn:0.45%,Ni:0.35%,Ti:0.2%,Pb:0.2%,Sn:0.1%,Cr:0.2%, surplus is
Al;The base employs CAE simulation analysis, and the blank treatment employs leak-testing and pressure test, described
Surface treatment at least needs to carry out twice, and the procedure inspection includes endoscopy and airtight detection, the cleaning bag
Include cleanliness testing;The base designs the position at sprue gate and water cooling plant, the water cooling using CAE simulation analysis
Device is convenient for cross structure fast cooling shaping of the blank away from dead head;The sprue gate is set on the first face, described
The first face for hierarchic structure, be provided with several fourth faces on the edge in first face, hold level with both hands under first face
Row is provided with the second face, is connected between first face and the second face by link block, first face and the second face with
Cavity is formed between link block, is provided with boss on the link block, the boss is protruded on the outside of cavity, and described the
Arch boss is provided on two face opposite sides, the arch boss is two-stage structure, and side is provided with boss A and cavity A, institute
Through hole is provided on the arch boss stated, one side is provided with boss B and cavity B, and the arch boss and the first face exist respectively
Second face both sides is provided with the 3rd face on the arch boss, and the structure that crosses is by two donut structure compositions
Including great circle, the great circle is internally provided with roundlet, and reinforcing rib is provided between the great circle and roundlet, the great circle
Boss C is provided on outer wall;The cavity and through hole is provided with the demoulding in base and takes out block, and the water cooling plant is arranged on
Cross structural perimeter;The mechanical processing comprises the following steps:Milling Machining → Drilling operation;
1) Milling Machining is processed the second face, the 3rd face and boss B using numerical control machining center first, then is bored on the second surface
Location hole, then positioning pin is penetrated with location hole and is fixed, on the basis of the second face, the first face of Milling Machining, roundlet, boss C, boss and
Fourth face;
2) Drilling operation, the first face of Drilling operation after Milling Machining, the second face, boss great circle, roundlet, boss C and
Surplus is left using hinge in hole on four sides, the hole on Drilling operation boss A and boss B after Milling Machining, the hole of the Drilling operation
Knife finishes.
As preferred technical solution:The blank treatment checks rough casting using leak-testing and pressure test
Performance state, the leak-testing uses pressure to be detected for the gas of 1bar to entire valve body, and slip must not be high
In 10cc/min, the pressure test pressurizes to valve body oil duct using gas, until rupture, record gas pressure must not
Less than 160bar.
As preferred technical solution:The surface treatment carries out after mechanical processing and heat treatment respectively, using height
Cleaning machine is pressed to carry out deburring.
As preferred technical solution:The procedure inspection further includes size detection, carries out size after surface treatment
Detection, carries out endoscopy, airtight detection and size detection after heat treatment, and the endoscopy uses endoscope
100% pair of valve opening is detected, and probe diameter φ 3mm, 90 ° of field angle, 300,000 pixels, front end superbright LED illumination, 5 grades of illumination can
It adjusts, discovery does not remove clean burr and carries out removing flash removed by hand again, and the airtight detection includes being segmented gas to high-pressure oil duct
Close property detection and plane and the airtight detection of cavity, detection air pressure are 6bar, and leakage is less than 7cc/min, detection time 30S.
As preferred technical solution:The cleanliness testing comprises the following steps:
1)Prepare, the valve body of test and the instrument of requirement;
2)Sampling, first in mass ratio 1:1 configuration alcoholic solution, then with pressure watering can flush valve body wall, take rinse solution;
3)Drying filtering is weighed, and filter paper is taken to be dried to 50 degree in thermostatic drying chamber first, filter paper precision is 20 μm, diameter phi
55mm, the filter paper for further taking out drying is put into during precise electronic claims, quality is reset, then filter paper is placed on sand core filter device,
Upper hopper, the upper clip of folder are pressed, then rinse solution is poured into funnel, opens sliding vane rotary vacuum pump, then removes funnel taking-up filter paper, baking
It does to 50 degree and takes out filter paper cooling, finally filter paper is placed again into during precise electronic claims, records numerical value;
4)Measurement will be put into biomicroscope and lower whole proper focal length, then by computer software gathered data, will adopt first
The largest particles object record numerical value collected, maximum license generate particle diameter and are less than 100 μm, and total precipitation is less than 3mg.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The processing method that a kind of intelligence electricity drives gear box hydraulic control system valve body, institute
The base stated employs CAE simulation analysis, and the blank treatment employs leak-testing and pressure test, at the surface
Reason at least needs to carry out twice, carries out deburring using jetting machine, the procedure inspection at least needs to carry out twice, to adopt
With endoscopy and airtight detection, the cleaning includes cleanliness testing, using multiple procedure inspection and detection, melts
Enter advanced analyzing detecting method, accomplished to be detected control to the Mass accuracy of valve body from base to finished product packing, ensure
The quality of finished product, improves yield rate, and traditional processing method it is excessive in terms of mechanical processing, for example take work
The methods of dress, fixture, controls machining accuracy, and actually frock clamp also has error in itself, if so taken a long view also not
A mechanical equipment with high accuracy is such as bought, one-time-reach-place is even sometimes present with mechanical processing in actual mechanical process
The defective situation of blank is just found to certain phase or internal surface defect is also found when finished product packing is put in storage, this
The appearance of a little problems is exactly that advanced analyzing detecting method is not incorporated in processing method, although incorporating these method post-processings
Process becomes cumbersome, but compared to loss caused by the scrapping of product or is worth what is be achieved in that.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three dimensional bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional side view A of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional side view B of the present invention.
1. cross structure, 1-1. great circles, 1-2. roundlets, 1-3. reinforcing ribs, 1-4. boss C, 2. first faces, 2- in the figure
1. link block, 2-2. boss, 3. second faces, 4. cavitys, 5. arch boss, 5-1. through holes, 6. boss A, 7. cavity A, 8. boss
B, 9. cavitys B.101. the 3rd face, 102. location holes, 103. fourth faces.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;
In the accompanying drawings, the base employs CAE simulation analysis, and the blank treatment employs leak-testing and pressure
Power is tested, and the surface treatment at least needs to carry out twice, and the procedure inspection includes endoscopy and airtight detection,
The cleaning includes cleanliness testing, and the base designs the position at sprue gate and water cooling plant using CAE simulation analysis
It puts, the water cooling plant is convenient for cross structure 1 fast cooling shaping of the blank away from dead head, and a kind of intelligence electricity drives
Intelligence electricity drives gear box hydraulic control system valve body, chemistry made of the processing method of gear box hydraulic control system valve body
Percentage composition is as follows, Cu:3%,Si:8%,Mg:0.4%,Zn:1%,Fe:0.9%,Mn:0.45%,Ni:0.35%,Ti:0.2%,
Pb:0.2%,Sn:0.1%,Cr:0.2%, surplus Al in the range of the material of national standard, are matched somebody with somebody using above-mentioned chemical composition
Side ensures the performance of material.
The sprue gate is arranged on the first face 2, first face 2 be hierarchic structure, the side in first face 2
Several fourth faces 103 are provided on edge, 2 lower end of the first face is arranged in parallel with the second face 3,2 He of the first face
It is connected between second face 3 by link block 2-1, cavity 4 is formed between first face 2 and the second face 3 and link block 2-1,
Boss 2-2, the boss 2-2 protrusion are provided on the link block 2-1 in 4 outside of cavity, second face 3 is another
It is provided with arch boss 5 on side, the arch boss 5 is two-stage structure, and side is provided with boss A6 and cavity A7, described
Through hole 5-1 is provided on arch boss 5, one side is provided with boss B8 and cavity B9, and the arch boss 5 divides with the first face 2
The 3rd face 101 is not provided on 3 both sides of the second face, the arch boss 5, the structure 1 that crosses is by two concentric circles
Ring structure composition includes great circle 1-1, and the great circle 1-1 is internally provided with roundlet 1-2, between the great circle 1-1 and roundlet 1-2
Reinforcing rib 1-3 is provided with, boss C1-4 is provided on the outer wall of the great circle 1-1, the cavity 4 and through hole 5-1 are making
The demoulding is provided with during base and takes out block, it is therefore an objective to so that the demoulding is more prone to, the water cooling plant is arranged on 1 periphery of structure that crosses,
So that the defects of structure 1 that crosses is not in shrinkage cavity in casting process.
The mechanical processing comprises the following steps:Milling Machining → Drilling operation;
1) Milling Machining processes the second face 3, the 3rd face 101 and boss B8 using numerical control machining center first, then in the second face
Location hole 102 is bored on 3, then positioning pin is penetrated with location hole 102 and is fixed, on the basis of the second face 3, the first face of Milling Machining 2, great circle
1-1, roundlet 1-2, boss C1-4, boss 2-2 and fourth face 103;
2) Drilling operation, the first face of Drilling operation 2 after Milling Machining, the second face 3, boss 2-2 great circle 1-1, roundlet 1-
Hole on 2, boss C1-4 and fourth face 103, hole, the Drilling operation on Drilling operation boss A6 and boss B8 after Milling Machining
Hole leave surplus using reamer finish, employ numerical control machining center processing and dedicated measurer carry out dimensional gaughing, come
Ensure processing quality.
The blank treatment employs leak-testing and pressure test, and the leak-testing uses pressure as 1bar's
Gas is detected entire valve body, and slip must not be higher than 10cc/min, and the pressure test is using gas to valve body oil
Road pressurizes, until rupture, record gas pressure cannot be less than 160bar, ensure that the structural strength and compactness of blank.
The surface treatment at least needs to carry out twice, to carry out deburring and impurity using jetting machine, ensure knot
The cleaning of structure.
The procedure inspection at least needs to carry out twice, to employ endoscopy, airtight detection and dimension control, institute
The endoscopy stated is detected valve opening using endoscope 100%, probe diameter φ 3,90 ° of field angle, and 300,000 pixels are preceding
Superbright LED illumination is held, 5 grades of illumination is adjustable, and discovery does not remove clean burr and carries out going flash removed, the airtight inspection by hand again
Surveying includes being segmented high-pressure oil duct air-leakage test and plane and the airtight detection of cavity, and detection air pressure is 6bar, and leakage is less than
7cc/min, detection time 30S, the dimension control, measurer and dedicated measurer using standard, according to technique list ruler
Very little requirement is checked that control accuracy is within the scope of requiring.
The cleaning includes cleanliness testing, and the cleaning using ultrasonic cleaning, is heated pure first with electrical heating
Water purification and detergent mixture, then dried with rotating centrifugal, 400 turns per minute, the drying of reusable heat wind air pump, the cleannes
Test comprises the following steps:
1)Prepare, the valve body of test and the instrument of requirement;
2)Sampling, first in mass ratio 1:1 configuration alcoholic solution, then with pressure watering can flush valve body wall, take rinse solution;
3)Drying filtering is weighed, and filter paper is taken to be dried to 50 degree in thermostatic drying chamber first, filter paper precision is 20 μm, diameter phi
55, the filter paper for further taking out drying is put into during precise electronic claims, and quality is reset, then filter paper is placed on sand core filter device, is pressed
Upper hopper, clip on folder, then rinse solution is poured into funnel, sliding vane rotary vacuum pump is opened, then removes funnel and takes out filter paper, drying
Filter paper cooling is taken out to 50 degree, finally filter paper is placed again into during precise electronic claims, records numerical value;
4)Measurement will be put into biomicroscope and lower whole proper focal length, then by computer software gathered data, will adopt first
The largest particles object record numerical value collected, maximum license generate particle diameter and are less than 100 μm, and total precipitation is less than 3mg, ensure that valve
Body cleans no-sundries.
The advantages of present invention specific implementation:The processing method that a kind of intelligence electricity drives gear box hydraulic control system valve body,
Procedure of processing is as follows:CAE simulation analysis → blank treatment during base → leak-testing and pressure test → machinery are carried out to blank
Processing → high-pressure wash be surface-treated → and size detection → heat treatment → high-pressure wash carries out being surface-treated → endoscopy
Look into, airtight detection and size detection carry out procedure inspection → ultrasonic cleaning → packaging and storage, using multiple procedure inspection and
Detection, incorporates advanced analyzing detecting method, from base to finished product packing, the detection means of each secure quality of link,
Control is detected to the Mass accuracy of valve body, ensure that the quality of finished product.
Above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate the description that the present invention is made, and is not intended to limit the embodiments,
To those of ordinary skill in the art, other various forms of variations or change can also be made on the basis of the above description
Dynamic, there is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments, and the obvious variation or change thus amplified out
It is dynamic to be still in the protection scope of this invention.