CN105414652B - One kind cutting chip breaking machine - Google Patents

One kind cutting chip breaking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105414652B
CN105414652B CN201510986057.8A CN201510986057A CN105414652B CN 105414652 B CN105414652 B CN 105414652B CN 201510986057 A CN201510986057 A CN 201510986057A CN 105414652 B CN105414652 B CN 105414652B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chip breaking
roller
cutting
knife
incision
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510986057.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105414652A (en
Inventor
冯旭龙
唐晓东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deyang Hongguang Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Deyang Hongguang Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510986057.8A priority Critical patent/CN105414652B/en
Publication of CN105414652A publication Critical patent/CN105414652A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D31/00Shearing machines or shearing devices covered by none or more than one of the groups B23D15/00 - B23D29/00; Combinations of shearing machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B15/0007Cutting or shearing the product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D17/00Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades pivoted on a single axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D31/00Shearing machines or shearing devices covered by none or more than one of the groups B23D15/00 - B23D29/00; Combinations of shearing machines
    • B23D31/008Cutting-up scrap
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/02Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to cut chip breaking machine, belongs to strip etc. and divides incision technology field, including splitting system and chip breaking system, splitting system includes upper cut roller and incision roller, is placed with cutting knife on upper cut roller, the cutting knife groove of matching corresponding with cutting knife is placed with incision roller;The both sides of splitting system are respectively feed side and exit side, and chip breaking system is located at the exit side of splitting system;It is provided between upper cut roller and incision roller in cutting knife groove and feeds the guide plate of lateral exit side extension certainly.Make by caused cutting bar is expelled to outside cutting knife groove through guide plate guiding in cutting knife groove after the cutting of upper incision roller, discharge is more thorough, strip is smoothly cut, and ensure that the quality and efficiency of strip cutting.

Description

One kind cutting chip breaking machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to strip etc. to divide incision technology field, and chip breaking machine is cut in particular to one kind.
Background technology
Sheet material refers to the metallic plate that forging, rolling or casting form more, each in order to adapt to different industrial department industrialized productions Metalloid or engineering goods, generally require narrow and long sheet material.Such as, it is as needed generally after rolling in. g., lead tape processing Cut, the larger strip of dimensions is cut into the less strip of more block sizes so that the strip after cutting can be high The utilization of effect.Cutting apparatus comes real generally by the cutting knife and cutting knife groove to be cooperated respectively on upper cut roller and incision roller Now strip therebetween is cut, the cell wall top of cutting knife groove is as divided along as the distance between blade, adjacent cutting knife Plate width specification after cutting, and then being formd in cutting knife groove can follow with cutting knife groove with wide cutting bar waste material, cutting bar The rotation of incision roller and rotate winding, it is difficult for drop-off, and influence the smooth cutting of strip, cause the stretching at strip finished product edge to become Shape, distortion and overlap, reduce the quality and efficiency of strip cutting.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind to cut chip breaking machine, is followed with solving cutting bar caused by existing cutting machine Roller rotation winding is cut, the problem of influenceing to cut quality and efficiency.
To realize the object of the invention, the technical scheme that uses for:One kind cutting chip breaking machine, including splitting system and chip breaking system System, splitting system include upper cut roller and incision roller, are placed with cutting knife on upper cut roller, corresponding with cutting knife is placed with incision roller The cutting knife groove matched somebody with somebody;The both sides of splitting system are respectively feed side and exit side, and chip breaking system is located at the exit side of splitting system;On Cut the guide plate that lateral exit side extension is provided with cutting knife groove and fed certainly between roller and incision roller.
Further, the guide plate of exit side tilts down.
Further, the splitting system also includes fixed support shelves, and guide plate is removably connected to support shelves.
Further, the upper cut roller is arranged with incision roller relative eccentric, and the axial line of upper cut roller is relative to incision roller Axial line to exit side bias.
Further, the chip breaking system includes rotating the cutter axis set, the cutterhead positioned at cutter axis periphery and consolidated Due to the chip breaking knife on cutterhead, fixing cutter that chip breaking knife is equipped with fixed setting and that shearing is engaged with chip breaking knife.
Further, the cutterhead is along the multiple of cutter axis axial arranging, and the chip breaking knife is to be circumferentially arranged along cutterhead It is multiple.
Further, the chip breaking knife is in bar shaped, and its blade is axially arranged along cutter axis.
Further, the fixing cutter arranges the gas transmission element II that its oriented surface provides compressed gas.
Further, cutting bar guide groove is provided between the guide plate and chip breaking system, is arranged in cutting bar guide groove oriented Chip breaking system orientation provides the gas transmission element I of compressed gas.
Further, the feed side of the splitting system is provided with feedboard, and feedboard is provided with entering for a pair of opposing Expect guide plate;The feed end of feedboard is provided with guide roller.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, by, from the guide plate for feeding lateral exit side extension, making in cutting knife groove after being cut by upper incision roller in cutting knife groove Cutting bar is oriented to through guide plate and is expelled to outside cutting knife groove caused by interior, and discharge is more thorough, strip is smoothly cut, ensure that plate Quality and efficiency with cutting, if the cutting bar in cutting knife groove is rejected using blade structure in exit side, can cause cutting knife The cutting crimped winding of trench bottom, can not be rejected, by contrast, structure of the invention can fundamentally make cutting bar completely thorough The discharge at bottom;
2nd, make the knife of upper incision roller is cylindrical to be staggered to form shear surface by the upper and lower relative eccentric arrangement for cutting roller, because of strip After cutting, required finished product is fed forward winding along incision roller top surface, according to existing upper incision roll axis in same vertical curve On, then when shearing, distance A between the knife summit of incision roller and strip shearing point be present, as shown in figure 8, so, in winding tension In the presence of, strip is stretched deformation along incision roller knife summit to the arc surface between shearing point, causes the longitudinal direction change of strip Shape, and upper cut roller offset by distance L by the present invention to discharging side direction, as shown in fig. 7, so that the knife summit of incision roller and plate Band shearing point overlaps, so as to eliminate linear deformation of the strip in shearing;
3rd, the chip breaking knife bascule formed in chip breaking system on cutter axis engages shear plate band, chip breaking knife with fixing cutter Quantity chip breaking length as needed etc. depending on, chip breaking efficiency high is durable, service life length, avoids and opposite turns using two Dynamic roller and make as the defects of lower roll of chip breaking carrying is easy to wear, service life is short;
4th, compressed gas is provided to chip breaking system orientation in cutting bar guide groove, makes to form negative pressure at cutting bar discharge, so The cutting bar discharged from the guide plate between upper incision roller enters cutting for chip breaking knife and fixing cutter in the presence of negative-pressure sucking Place is cut, cutting bar is all efficiently cut into chip breaking system, it is more efficient reliable compared to by gravity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of cutting chip breaking machine provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of cutting chip breaking machine provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the splitting system of cutting chip breaking machine provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the side view of splitting system shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the front view of the chip breaking system of cutting chip breaking machine provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is the side view of chip breaking system shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the shearing schematic diagram of upper incision roll axis relative eccentric arrangement;
Fig. 8 is shearing schematic diagram of upper incision roll axis when on same vertical curve.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific examples of the implementation and with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 shows cutting chip breaking machine provided by the invention, including splitting system 1 and chip breaking system 2, cutting system System 1 includes upper cut roller 101 and incision roller 102, and cutting knife 103 is placed with upper cut roller 101, is placed with incision roller 102 and cutting knife The cutting knife groove 104 of 103 corresponding matchings;The both sides of splitting system 1 are respectively feed side and exit side, and chip breaking system 2, which is located at, divides The exit side of cutting system 1;It is provided between upper cut roller 101 and incision roller 102 in cutting knife groove 104 and feeds lateral discharging certainly The guide plate 105 of side extension.
The guide plate 105 of exit side tilts down, be directed downwardly toward in favor of cutting bar discharged downwards under Gravitative Loads into Enter chip breaking system 2, splitting system 1 also includes fixed support shelves 106, and guide plate 105 is removably connected to support shelves 106, for pacifying The whole guide plate 105 of adjustment, and because guide plate 105 is narrower, its width can be wide adaptable with cutting knife groove 104, in order to ensure to lead To the strength and stability of plate 105, reinforcement is correspondingly arranged in the bottom of guide plate 105 of feed side.
The feed side of splitting system 1 is provided with feedboard 107, and exit side is provided with reclaiming plate 108;Feedboard 107 is provided with one To the feeding guide-plate 109 being oppositely arranged, sheared for guide plate band into splitting system 1, outside the ancillary equipment of two feeding guide-plate 109 The opposite face of one end is provided with guiding incline, and the feed end of feedboard 107 is provided with guide roller, and the discharge end of reclaiming plate 108 also is provided with leading To roller.
Upper cut roller 101 is arranged with the relative eccentric of incision roller 102, and the axial line of upper cut roller 101 is relative to incision roller 102 Axial line to exit side bias, make incision roller 102 knife summit and strip shearing point overlap, so as to eliminate strip shearing when Linear deformation.
Chip breaking system 2 includes rotating the cutter axis 201 set, the cutterhead 202 positioned at the periphery of cutter axis 201 and is fixed on Chip breaking knife 203 on cutterhead 202, fixing cutter that chip breaking knife 203 is equipped with fixed setting and that shearing is engaged with chip breaking knife 203 204, fixing cutter 204 is fixed on fixed tool rest, and atomizer is additionally provided with chip breaking system 2.Cutterhead 202 can be along cutter axis 201 Axial arranging it is multiple, chip breaking knife 203 or be circumferentially arranged along cutterhead 202 it is multiple, can uniform intervals, specifically by specific Situation needs and set, and as chip breaking knife 203 is arranged to four, and the blade of four chip breaking knives 203 corresponds respectively to cutterhead 202 Four quadrantal points, i.e. knife edge are corresponding with four quadrantal points respectively.Chip breaking knife 203 is in bar shaped, and its blade is along the axle of cutter axis 201 It is so high for irregular and scattered cutting bar, shear efficiency to setting.
Cutting bar guide groove 3 is provided between guide plate 105 and chip breaking system 2, the end of guide plate 105 can be with cutting bar guide groove 3 Overlap joint, the interior oriented chip breaking system orientation of arranging of cutting bar guide groove 3 provide the gas transmission element I 4 of compressed gas, make point of guide plate 105 Negative pressure is formed at slitting discharging, it is fast and effectively entered chip breaking system 2, the sidepiece of cutting bar guide groove 3 is provided with cutting bar gear Plate 5, prevent sidepiece material leakage.The lower section of chip breaking system is provided with chip breaking guide groove 6, the cutting bar after cutting is discharged through chip breaking guide groove 6 Collect.Fixing cutter 204 arranges the gas transmission element II 7 that its oriented surface provides compressed gas, and gas transmission element II 7 and gas transmission element I 4 are equal Can be compressed gas appendix, gas transmission element II 7 can be located at the outside of cutting bar guide groove 3, to fixing cutter 204 on supply, prevent solid There is cutting bar to accumulate on stationary knife 204.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (3)

1. one kind cutting chip breaking machine, it is characterised in that including splitting system and chip breaking system, splitting system includes upper cut roller with Roller is cut, cutting knife is placed with upper cut roller, the cutting knife groove of matching corresponding with cutting knife is placed with incision roller;The both sides of splitting system Respectively feed side and exit side, chip breaking system are located at the exit side of splitting system;It is provided with and is located between upper cut roller and incision roller The guide plate extended in cutting knife groove and from the lateral exit side of charging;The upper cut roller and incision roller relative eccentric arrange, and on cut The axial line of roller biases relative to the axial line of incision roller to exit side;Cutter axis of the chip breaking system including rotation setting, Cutterhead and the chip breaking knife that is fixed on cutterhead positioned at cutter axis periphery, chip breaking knife is equipped with fixed setting and and chip breaking The fixing cutter of knife engagement shearing;The cutterhead is along the multiple of cutter axis axial arranging, and the chip breaking knife is circumferentially to be arranged along cutterhead Cloth it is multiple;The fixing cutter arranges the gas transmission element II that its oriented surface provides compressed gas;The guide plate and chip breaking system Between be provided with cutting bar guide groove, the gas transmission element I that oriented chip breaking system orientation provides compressed gas is arranged in cutting bar guide groove;Chip breaking Knife is in bar shaped, and its blade is axially arranged along cutter axis;The feed side of splitting system is provided with feedboard, and feedboard is provided with a pair The feeding guide-plate being oppositely arranged;The feed end of feedboard is provided with guide roller.
2. cutting chip breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the guide plate of exit side tilts down.
3. cutting chip breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the splitting system also includes fixed support shelves, Guide plate is removably connected to support shelves.
CN201510986057.8A 2015-12-25 2015-12-25 One kind cutting chip breaking machine Active CN105414652B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510986057.8A CN105414652B (en) 2015-12-25 2015-12-25 One kind cutting chip breaking machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510986057.8A CN105414652B (en) 2015-12-25 2015-12-25 One kind cutting chip breaking machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105414652A CN105414652A (en) 2016-03-23
CN105414652B true CN105414652B (en) 2017-12-19

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108406416B (en) * 2018-01-20 2021-01-15 宁夏共享机床辅机有限公司 Non-metallic material car bits pump send chip breaking device

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2164318Y (en) * 1993-09-20 1994-05-11 石家庄市无线电八厂 Document crushing treatment machine with spring screen plate
CN101450396A (en) * 2009-01-06 2009-06-10 中铝瑞闽铝板带有限公司 Slitting striping method of PS aluminum base belt-material
DE102010033191B4 (en) * 2010-08-03 2018-02-22 Schuler Ag Device for cutting high-strength workpieces
CN202021381U (en) * 2011-03-24 2011-11-02 江阴亿欣新材料科技有限公司 Cutting and traction device for welding belt
JP5888146B2 (en) * 2012-06-22 2016-03-16 Jfeスチール株式会社 Side trimmer device
DE102012214137A1 (en) * 2012-08-09 2014-02-13 Sms Siemag Ag Device for trimming rolling stock
CN202780006U (en) * 2012-08-24 2013-03-13 北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司 Disc cutter unit
CN202984786U (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-06-12 重庆奥博铝材制造有限公司 Aluminum strip dividing and cutting mechanism
CN104385335B (en) * 2014-09-25 2018-01-05 山东鲁烟莱州印务有限公司 Intaglio printing press double-point tool longitudinal cutting device
CN105171820A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-23 隆扬电子(昆山)有限公司 Waste discharging device used on slitting machine
CN205200669U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-05-04 德阳宏广科技有限公司 Cut chip breaking machine

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