A kind of foundation bolt production line
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of product line device of bolt, relates more specifically to a kind of foundation bolt production line, belongs to spiral shell
Bolt technical field of processing equipment.
Background technology
In bolt manufacturing field, the production of bolt is typically to be completed by the bolt production line of streamline property.And in spiral shell
In bolt production line, forming machine is essential process units and important device.By using with different structure feature
Bolt forming machine, and by the bolt production line, can obtain that there are various bolts of different shapes.
At present, for bolt production line, many reports be present, such as:
CN101537472A discloses a kind of one-time formed bolt processing method, in the method, can pass through four functions
Bolt forming machine and obtain be molded bolt, by the use of the bolt forming machine and the use of whole production line, can effectively reduce
Cost, the labor intensity for reducing personnel, and ensure that the reliable quality of product.
CN204276797U discloses a kind of upper mould movable type bolt forming machine and production line, and it includes press machine, punching
The middle part of press bed is provided with workbench, and the top of press machine is provided with power take off, and the lower end of power take off is connected with defeated
Shaft, the surface of workbench are sequentially installed with the lower mould of the first clamping shaping, the second clamping shaping according to order from left to right
Lower mould and the 3rd clamps the lower mould of shaping, and workbench is provided with the first blanking channel, the second blanking channel and the 3rd blanking channel, the
One blanking channel, the second blanking channel, the 3rd blanking channel correspond to respectively clamps shaping positioned at the lower mould of the first clamping shaping, second
Lower mould, the 3rd clamp the underface for being molded lower mould, and the lower end of output shaft is connected with mould.The invention have it is reasonable in design,
Manipulation is convenient and the advantages that automaticity is high, while the processing of bolt mass is realized, use the mode that mould moves with
Increase bolt processing length and facilitate de- material, improve the efficiency of bolt processing.
As can be seen here, prior art has existed for the bolt forming machine of a variety of different purposes and the life comprising the forming machine
Producing line.But with the development of technology and the increasingly raising of demand, for Novel bolt forming machine and production line, still suffer from strong
Demand, this is also exactly the basic reason that a large amount of technical staff still provide for diligent research and development in this area.
The present inventor combines practical application by largely studying, so as to have developed it is a kind of comprising Novel bolt into
The Novel bolt production line of type machine, it has many beneficial technique effects.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to overcome existing foundation bolt production line as indicated above and/or the new foundation bolt life of research and development
Producing line, the present inventor have made intensive studies to this, after a large amount of creative works have been paid, so as to complete the present invention.
Specifically, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of foundation bolt production line is provided, improves lower margin
The production efficiency of bolt processing, reduces production cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:A kind of foundation bolt production line, the lower margin are provided
Bolt production line includes shearing device, and the downstream of the shearing device is provided with reinforcing bar coalignment, under the reinforcing bar coalignment
Trip is provided with forming machine, and the forming machine includes frame, and some groups of vertically arranged charging two pairs of rollers are rotatablely equipped with the frame,
Charging gap is formed between the charging two pairs of rollers, the end of the frame is slidably fitted with vertically arranged shaping core bar, described
Gear is rotatablely equipped with frame, be slidably fitted with the frame by the first hydraulic jack drive rack, the rack with
The gear is meshed, and the first actuating arm and the second actuating arm, first actuating arm and are installed with the gear
Two actuating arms are vertically arranged and around the shaping core bar reciprocally swinging, are provided between first actuating arm and the second actuating arm
One phase angle, bending gap, the forming core are provided between first actuating arm and the second actuating arm and the shaping core bar
Bar connects the second hydraulic jack, and first hydraulic jack and the second hydraulic jack are arranged in parallel and are all connected with hydraulic control system
System;Two pairs of rollers connecting power device is fed close to described in one group of the shaping core bar.
It is as a kind of perferred technical scheme, fixed in the frame in the foundation bolt production line of the present invention
The mounting seat of E types is installed, the mounting seat has vertically arranged backrest, is installed with the backrest and laterally sets
Installing plate, dividing plate and lower installation board, the gear are arranged between the upper mounting plate and dividing plate, the rack and the backrest
Lean;First actuating arm and the second actuating arm are through the dividing plate and stretch into the dividing plate and lower installation board,
The shaping core bar is through the lower installation board and stretches between the dividing plate and lower installation board.
In the foundation bolt production line of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the shaping core bar
Top is plugged on the dividing plate.
In the foundation bolt production line of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, second hydraulic oil
The cylinder body of cylinder is fixedly installed on the dividing plate and runs through the lower installation board, the shaping core bar and second hydraulic jack
Piston rod be connected by connecting plate.
In the foundation bolt production line of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the shaping core bar
Cross sectional shape is square or hexagon.
In the foundation bolt production line of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the reinforcing bar alignment dress
Put including being cut along spaced first clamper of reinforcing bar conveying direction and the second clamper, first clamper close to described
Disconnected device, first clamper include two the 3rd hydraulic jacks being fixedly mounted, the work of two the 3rd hydraulic jacks
Stopper rod is oppositely arranged, and the piston rod of two the 3rd hydraulic jacks is all connected with the first clamping halfbody, two first clampings
The first clamping cavity of clamping reinforcing bar is collectively forming during halfbody matched moulds;Second clamper includes being fixedly installed on supporting plate
Two the 4th hydraulic jacks, the piston rod of two the 4th hydraulic jacks are oppositely arranged, and two the 4th hydraulic jacks
Piston rod be all connected with the second clamping halfbody, the second clamping of clamping reinforcing bar is collectively forming during the two second clamping halfbody matched moulds
Cavity, the supporting plate connect the 5th hydraulic jack and slided along the conveying direction of reinforcing bar, the clamping of two the 3rd hydraulic jacks
Power is more than the chucking power of two the 4th hydraulic jacks.
In the foundation bolt production line of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the hydraulic control system
System includes hydraulic oil container, and the hydraulic oil container is connected with the first hydraulic motor and the second hydraulic motor being arranged in parallel, and described the
The oil-out of one hydraulic motor and the second hydraulic motor connects the oil inlet of three position four-way directional control valve, institute by the first check valve
The oil return opening for stating three position four-way directional control valve connects the hydraulic oil container, two actuator ports difference of the three position four-way directional control valve
Connect first hydraulic jack, the second hydraulic jack, the 3rd hydraulic jack, the 4th hydraulic jack and the 5th hydraulic jack.
In the foundation bolt production line of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the 3-position 4-way changes
To the actuator port and first hydraulic jack, the second hydraulic jack, the 3rd hydraulic jack, the 4th hydraulic jack and the 5th of valve
Two two two-way shut-off valves have been arranged in parallel between the rodless cavity of hydraulic jack.
In the foundation bolt production line of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, each described two double
To stop valve and first hydraulic jack, the second hydraulic jack, the 3rd hydraulic jack, the 4th hydraulic jack and the 5th hydraulic oil
One-way throttle valve is in series between the rodless cavity of cylinder.
In the foundation bolt production line of the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the 3-position 4-way changes
Two control ports are provided with to valve, two control ports of the three position four-way directional control valve connect three by the second check valve
Two actuator ports of four-way pilot valve, the oil inlet of the 3-position 4-way pilot valve connect the oil-out of the liquid pump, institute
The oil return opening for stating 3-position 4-way pilot valve connects the fuel tank.
After the foundation bolt production line of the present invention uses above-mentioned structure design, many beneficial technologies can be obtained
Effect, such as:
(1) due to there is provided shaping core bar, and it is provided with around forming core bar the first actuating arm and the of reciprocally swinging
Two actuating arms, reinforcing bar blank are bent, around shaping while two pairs of rollers clamping conveying is fed by the first actuating arm and the second actuating arm
Core bar is molded, and after shaping, the first actuating arm and the second actuating arm are resetted, and shaping core bar is vertically slided under the effect of the second hydraulic jack
It is dynamic, depart from reinforcing bar blank, complete the processing of foundation bolt semi-finished product, this cooling formation technic substantially increases production efficiency,
Reduce production cost.
(2) due to setting the mounting seats of E types, reasonable Arrangement gear, rack, not only make it that integral device is compact-sized,
And from the point of view of mechanics force analysis so that the mechanical property of rack-and-pinion more optimizes.
(3) because reinforcing bar coalignment is straightened using the first clamper and the second gripper, first clamps during use
Device and the second clamper respectively clamp reinforcing bar, and then the second clamper moves along reinforcing bar conveying direction again, by reinforcement metal straightening, category
In cold alignment, the processing efficiency of foundation bolt is further increased.
(4) because the chucking power of two the 3rd hydraulic jacks is more than the chucking power of two the 4th hydraulic jacks, in the second clamper
While movement along reinforcing bar conveying direction, the first clamper clamps that reinforcing bar is motionless, and reinforcing bar is empty in the second clamping of the second clamper
Intracavitary is slided, and forms the alignment of similar cold-drawing technology, this alignment mode efficiency high, and then improves whole foundation bolt production
The production efficiency of line.
(5) because there is provided the first hydraulic motor and the second hydraulic motor, in the first hydraulic jack process, the first hydraulic pressure
Motor and the second hydraulic motor can fuel feeding simultaneously, realize high-power bending, and complete the first hydraulic jack and second after bending
During hydraulic jack backhaul, it is only necessary to worked using the second hydraulic motor, can be quick with the first hydraulic jack and the second hydraulic jack
Backhaul, the present invention match corresponding power consumption, save the energy, reduce use cost as needed;Meanwhile with it is traditional
Compared throttling to reduce in hydraulic circuit by way of hydraulic fluid flow rate, power consumption of the present invention is low, and caused heat is few, liquid
Hydraulic oil oil temperature stabilization in road is pushed back, extends the service life of hydraulic oil and Hydraulic Elements.
(6) because the present invention is provided with the first hydraulic motor and the second hydraulic motor, when wherein a hydraulic motor occurs
Failure, another can also continue to work, and the hydraulic motor to break down can not influenceed whole then with on-line maintenance or replacing
The normal use of individual equipment, avoid stopping production and cause unnecessary loss.
As described above, the invention provides the structure that a kind of novel feet bolt production line, the production line pass through uniqueness
Design, so as to achieve many beneficial effects, can be applied in the production of foundation bolt, industrially with good application before
Scape and productive potentialities.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the foundation bolt production line of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure arrangement schematic diagram of mounting seat in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the working state schematic representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the fundamental diagram of hydraulic control system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, in Fig. 1 to 4, each number designation refers to following concrete meaning, element and/or part respectively.
In figure:1st, frame, 2, gear, 3, rack, the 4, first hydraulic jack, 5, shaping core bar, 6, charging two pairs of rollers, 7, first
Actuating arm, the 8, second actuating arm, 9, reinforcing bar blank, 10, backrest, 11, upper mounting plate, 12, dividing plate, 13, lower installation board, 14,
Two hydraulic jacks, 15, connecting plate, 16, hydraulic oil container, the 17, first hydraulic motor, the 18, second hydraulic motor, 19, first is unidirectional
Valve, the 20, first overflow valve, 21, three position four-way directional control valve, 22,3-position 4-way pilot valve, the 23, second check valve, 24, second overflows
Flow valve, 25, two two-way shut-off valves, 26, one-way throttle valve, 27, two two-way shut-off valves, 28, air cooler, the 29, first clamping
Device, the 2901, first clamping halfbody, the 2902, the 3rd hydraulic jack, the 30, second clamper, the 3001, second clamping halfbody, 3002,
4th hydraulic jack, 3003, supporting plate, the 3004, the 5th hydraulic jack.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.But the purposes and mesh of these exemplary embodiments
Be only used for enumerate the present invention, any type of any restriction not is formed to the real protection scope of the present invention, it is more non-to incite somebody to action this
The protection domain of invention is confined to this.
It is jointly shown with Fig. 3 as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, a kind of foundation bolt production line provided by the present invention, the foundation bolt
Production line includes shearing device, and shearing device generally includes stationary knife and is made up of the moving knife of Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, relatively conventional, ability
Field technique personnel can implement according to prior art, will not be repeated here, and the downstream of shearing device is provided with reinforcing bar coalignment, steel
Muscle coalignment downstream is provided with forming machine, and forming machine includes frame 1, and some groups are rotatablely equipped with frame 1 and vertically arranged is entered
Expect two pairs of rollers 6, feed formation charging gap between two pairs of rollers 6, the end of frame 1 is slidably fitted with vertically arranged shaping core bar 5, machine
Gear 2 is rotatablely equipped with frame 1, the rack 3 driven by the first hydraulic jack 4, rack 3 and gear 2 are slidably fitted with frame 1
It is meshed, the first actuating arm 7 and the second actuating arm 8 is installed with gear 2, the first actuating arm 7 and the second actuating arm 8 is perpendicular
To setting and a phase angle being provided between the reciprocally swinging of forming core bar 5, the first actuating arm 7 and the second actuating arm 8, first drives
The section shape in bending gap, the first actuating arm 7 and the second actuating arm 8 is provided between the actuating arm 8 of arm 7 and second and shaping core bar 5
Shape can be circular, polygon or other shapes, be not limited thereto;Shaping the second hydraulic jack 14 of connection of core bar 5, first
The hydraulic jack 14 of hydraulic jack 4 and second is arranged in parallel and is all connected with hydraulic control system;Close to one group of charging of shaping core bar 5
The connecting power device of two pairs of rollers 6, it should be noted that the linear velocity and the first actuating arm 7 of charging two pairs of rollers 6 are paid attention in debugging process
And second actuating arm 8 swing speed between relation, those skilled in the art can as needed designed, designed use, herein
Repeat no more.This structure takes full advantage of lever principle so that reinforcing bar blank 9 bends the arm of force during bending and is significantly smaller than
The arm of force is driven, so as to reduce the use power of the first hydraulic motor 17 and the second hydraulic motor 18, reduce further energy
Source consumes.
The mounting seat of E types is installed with frame 1, mounting seat has vertically arranged backrest 10, fixed on backrest 10
It is provided with and upper mounting plate 11, dividing plate 12 and lower installation board 13 is laterally set, upper mounting plate 11, dividing plate 12 and lower installation board 13 is successively
To install and be arranged in parallel from top to bottom, gear 2 is arranged between upper mounting plate 11 and dividing plate 12, and rack 3 leans with backrest 10,
In bending, the reaction force acts that rack 3 is subject to avoid rack 3 and the change of the position of engagement of gear 2 on backrest 10
Change;First actuating arm 7 and the second actuating arm 8 are stretched into through dividing plate 12 and dividing plate 12 and lower installation board 13, are molded core bar 5
Through lower installation board 13 and stretch between dividing plate 12 and lower installation board 13.In order to increase the stability of forming core bar 5, core bar is molded
5 top is plugged on dividing plate 12, when bending stress, is formed both ends support, is avoided the shaping stress flexural deformation of core bar 5,
And influence the Forming Quality of foundation bolt.
The cylinder body of second hydraulic jack 14 is fixedly installed on dividing plate 12 and runs through lower installation board 13, is molded core bar 5 and the
The piston rod of two hydraulic jacks 14 is connected by connecting plate 15, the mode that this second hydraulic jack 14 is reversely installed, fully profit
With the installing space of mounting seat, the floor space of the second hydraulic jack 14 is greatly reduced so that mounting seat is compacter.
The cross sectional shape for being molded core bar 5 is square or hexagon, can either add the structural strength of shaping core bar 5, again
Guide effect is served in the sliding process of core bar 5 is molded, being molded core bar 5 itself when avoiding foundation bolt bending forming turns
It is dynamic.
Reinforcing bar coalignment is included along the spaced clamper 30 of first clamper 29 and second of reinforcing bar conveying direction, the
For one clamper 29 close to shearing device, the first clamper 29 includes two the 3rd hydraulic jacks 2902 being fixedly mounted, two the
The piston rod of three hydraulic jacks 2902 is oppositely arranged, and the piston rod of two the 3rd hydraulic jacks 2902 is all connected with the first clamping half
Body 2901, the first clamping halfbody 2901 is block structure, and the arc less than bar diameter is provided with the first clamping halfbody 2901
Groove, two first are collectively forming the first clamping cavity of clamping reinforcing bar when clamping 2901 matched moulds of halfbody;Second clamper 30 includes
Two the 4th hydraulic jacks 3002 being fixedly installed on supporting plate 3003, the piston rod of two the 4th hydraulic jacks 3002 is relative to be set
Put, and the piston rod of two the 4th hydraulic jacks 3002 is all connected with the second clamping halfbody 3001, two second clamping halfbodies 3001 close
The second clamping cavity of clamping reinforcing bar, the structure of the second clamping halfbody 3001 and the first clamping halfbody 2901 are collectively forming during mould
Structure is identical, will not be repeated here, and supporting plate 3003 connects the 5th hydraulic jack 3004 and slided along the conveying direction of reinforcing bar, two the
The chucking power of three hydraulic jacks 2902 is more than the chucking power of two the 4th hydraulic jacks 3002.
As shown in figure 4, hydraulic control system includes hydraulic oil container 16, hydraulic oil container 16 is connected with the first liquid being arranged in parallel
The oil-out of the hydraulic motor 18 of pressure motor 17 and second, the first hydraulic motor 17 and the second hydraulic motor 18 is unidirectional by first
The oil inlet of the connection three position four-way directional control valve 21 of valve 19, the oil return opening connection hydraulic oil container 16 of three position four-way directional control valve 21, three
Two actuator ports of four-way reversing valve 21 connect the first hydraulic jack 4, the second hydraulic jack 14, the 3rd hydraulic jack respectively
2902nd, the 4th hydraulic jack 3002 and the 5th hydraulic jack 3004.
The actuator port of three position four-way directional control valve 21 and the first hydraulic jack 4, the second hydraulic jack 14, the 3rd hydraulic jack
2902nd, two two two-way stops have been arranged in parallel between the 4th hydraulic jack 3002 and the rodless cavity of the 5th hydraulic jack 3004
Valve 25.Two operating positions of two two-way shut-off valves 25 are respectively:One operating position is two-way stop, and hydraulic circuit is cut
Disconnected, to connect hydraulic circuit, holding oil circuit is unimpeded for another operating position, here, in order to improve the automaticity of the present invention,
Two two-way shut-off valves 25 are usually using Electromagnetic Control.
Each hydraulic jack 4 of two two-way shut-off valves 25 and first, the second hydraulic jack 14, the 3rd hydraulic jack 2902,
One-way throttle valve 26 is in series between 4th hydraulic jack 3002 and the rodless cavity of the 5th hydraulic jack 3004, to prevent hydraulic pressure
Oil flow backwards, also, for the ease of safeguard, generally the first hydraulic jack 4, the second hydraulic jack 14, the 3rd hydraulic jack 2902,
One two two-way stop is set again on the oil inlet and oil return opening of the 4th hydraulic jack 3002 and the 5th hydraulic jack 3004
Valve 27, by setting the through-current capacity of one-way throttle valve 26, opening different two two-way shut-off valves 27 and unidirectional section when load declines
The quantity of valve 26 is flowed, realizes the first hydraulic jack 4, the second hydraulic jack 14, the 3rd hydraulic jack 2902, the 4th hydraulic jack
3002 and have that level is slowed down and backhaul has level acceleration during the 5th 3004 process of hydraulic jack.
Three position four-way directional control valve 21 can be solenoid directional control valve or pilot operated directional control valve, here, in order to make full use of
Hydraulic oil in hydraulic system, inventor use liquid controlled reversing, and its concrete structure is as follows:Three position four-way directional control valve 21 is provided with two
Control port, two control ports of three position four-way directional control valve 21 connect 3-position 4-way pilot valve 22 by the second check valve 23
Two actuator ports, 3-position 4-way pilot valve 22 oil inlet connection liquid pump oil-out, 3-position 4-way pilot valve 22
Oil return opening connects fuel tank, and 3-position 4-way pilot valve 22 is preferably solenoid directional control valve.
Hydraulic Elements, the first hydraulic motor 17 and the second hydraulic pressure horse are damaged in order to avoid the hypertonia in hydraulic circuit
Up to being provided with the first overflow valve 20, the actuator port of three position four-way directional control valve 21 and first between 18 oil-out and hydraulic oil container 16
The second overflow valve 24 is provided between the rod chamber of the hydraulic jack 14 of hydraulic jack 4 and second, when pressure exceedes setting pressure, the
One overflow valve 20 and the second overflow valve 24 begin to off-load, allow hydraulic oil directly to flow back to hydraulic oil container 16, avoid in hydraulic circuit
Hypertonia, serve protective effect.In order to reduce the temperature of hydraulic oil, also set on the return line of usual hydraulic oil container 16
It is equipped with air cooler 28.
When the foundation bolt forming machine of the present invention carries out real work, its operating process and process flow are retouched in detail
State for:
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are jointly shown, first clamper 29 and second clamper 30 respectively press from both sides reinforcing bar blank
Firmly, then under the active force of the 5th hydraulic jack 3004, second clamper 30 is again along the reinforcing bar blank conveying side
To movement, because the chucking power of two the 3rd hydraulic jacks 2902 is more than the chucking power of two the 4th hydraulic jacks 3002,
While second clamper 30 moves along the reinforcing bar blank conveying direction, first clamper 29 clamps the steel
Muscle blank is motionless, and the reinforcing bar blank slides in the second clamping cavity of second clamper 30, is formed similar cold
The alignment of technique is pulled out, after the completion of alignment, first clamper 29 unclamps the reinforcing bar blank, and second clamper 30 is clamped
The reinforcing bar blank continues to convey toward downstream, delivers in the charging gap of the charging two pairs of rollers 6, and the charging two pairs of rollers 6 hold
The downstream transport of reinforcing bar blank 9, when the end of the reinforcing bar blank 9 cross first actuating arm 7 and close to it is described into
During core bar 5, first hydraulic motor 17 and second hydraulic motor 18 while fuel feeding, first hydraulic jack 4
Piston rod stretches out, and the rack 3 drives the gear 2 to start to rotate, and drives first actuating arm 7 and second actuating arm
8 counter-clockwise swings, first actuating arm 7 first bend the reinforcing bar blank 9 along the shaping core bar 5, and with described
The rotation of gear 2 continues to convey with the reinforcing bar blank 9, and first actuating arm 7 continues to roll the reinforcing bar blank 9, institute
State the second actuating arm 8 also gradually to contact and roll with the reinforcing bar blank 9, when the piston rod of first hydraulic jack 4 extends
During to extreme position, the reinforcing bar blank 9 is just bent shaping, and now second hydraulic jack 14 drives the shaping core bar
5 slide vertically, by it is described shaping core bar 5 depart from from the foundation bolt semi-finished product of bending forming, now it is described charging two pairs of rollers 6 after
It is continuous to rotate, foundation bolt semi-finished product are released, the then backhaul of the first hydraulic jack 4, and the 3rd hydraulic jack
2902nd, the 4th hydraulic jack 3002 and the 5th hydraulic jack 3004 also backhaul after execution, so as to complete
Forming process.
Present invention uses the process operation of the bending forming of uniqueness, belong to cold forming.And use with only
The shaped device and production line of special structure design, so as to which production efficiency is high, and can be with more foundation bolts of one-shot forming, significantly
The production cost of foundation bolt is reduced, there is very high popularizing value.
It should be appreciated that the purposes of these embodiments is merely to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to the protection model of the limitation present invention
Enclose.In addition, it should also be understood that, after the technology contents of the present invention have been read, those skilled in the art can make each to the present invention
Kind change, modification and/or variation, all these equivalent form of values equally fall within the guarantor that the application appended claims are limited
Within the scope of shield.