CN105413803B - The single roll crusher grate plate of dismounting and change is facilitated to protect loose piece - Google Patents

The single roll crusher grate plate of dismounting and change is facilitated to protect loose piece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105413803B
CN105413803B CN201510994475.1A CN201510994475A CN105413803B CN 105413803 B CN105413803 B CN 105413803B CN 201510994475 A CN201510994475 A CN 201510994475A CN 105413803 B CN105413803 B CN 105413803B
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loose piece
grate plate
trapezoid
part loose
plate body
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CN105413803A (en
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贾利新
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of single roll crusher grate plate for facilitating dismounting and change to protect loose piece, including grate plate body, the protection loose piece being connected with including grate plate body, it is characterized in that described protection loose piece is by left part loose piece, right part loose piece and middle part loose piece are formed, a described left side, the normal section of right part loose piece and middle part loose piece is that top is triangular in shape, bottom is provided with the elongate structure body of trapezoid grafting groove, on a described left side, the middle and lower part of right part loose piece and middle part loose piece is provided with bolt hole, described grate plate body is the elongated grate plate that middle part is provided with the trapezoid boss being adapted with trapezoid grafting groove, bolt hole is also provided with described grate plate body, protect the trapezoid grafting groove of loose piece and the trapezoid boss grafting of grate plate body, and pass through bolt, nut is fixedly connected with spring washer.It is an advantage of the invention that:It is simple and convenient during replacing, repair and maintenance workload is reduced, the repair and maintenance time is shortened, reduces spare parts consumption.

Description

The single roll crusher grate plate of dismounting and change is facilitated to protect loose piece
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of metallurgical equipment, the single-tooth roller of dismounting and change is facilitated to crush in more particularly to a kind of sintering production Machine grate plate protects loose piece.
Technical background
Finished product sintering deposit generally is crushed using single-tooth roller in sintering production, the toothrow of interlaced arrangement three is preced with circular shaft, The bottom of axle is uniformly arranged grate plate, when the shaft is rotated, crown between the gap between grate plate by the way that the bulk above grate plate will be fallen on Sintering finished ores are broken into the fritter sintering deposit less than grate plate gap.
Because the temperature of sintering deposit is more than 300 DEG C, hardness has decline by a relatively large margin to grate plate at high operating temperatures, and For a long time by it is broken when impacted, the rate of wear is very fast, and the service life of most domestic grate plate was less than 1 year, it is often necessary to Grate plate is all changed, larger sintering machine will change 20 polylith grate plates, cause downtime longer, influence the operation of sintering machine Rate, it is also desirable to larger fund.Domestic sintering industry and manufacture single roll crusher industry all find replacing construction it is short, can In the method for local replacing, more meet the needs of sintering production.It is in grate plate sheet to improve the service life of rod-toothed crusher Loose piece or protective cap are inlayed in the upper surface of body, and the prior art patent No. 201020638693.4 discloses a kind of single-tooth roller and crushed The combination grate plate of machine;Mainly be connected activity helmet by grate plate body, with this grate plate body, and the right-hand member of its movable helmet passes through pressure Block is connected with grate plate body, and groove is provided with grate plate body upper part, is provided with boss in movable helmet bottom, both pass through boss Connected with groove, although this structure also has the advantages of processing protection is simple, and use cost is low, due on movable helmet Provided with groove, movable helmet is easily broken along notch in the presence of high temperature and mechanical force, influences the service life of movable helmet.
In order to solve this problem, the patent No. 200920137619.1 discloses a kind of sintering list roller with segmental protective cover and broken Broken machine grate plate device ", the sintering single roll crusher grid plate device of segmental protective cover, but because its structure is also in grate plate sheet Body top is provided with groove, and boss is provided with movable helmet bottom, and gap will occurs in upper plane when trapezoidal faces contact, and upper plane connects The problems such as gap will occurs in trapezoidal faces when touching, rocked by loose piece after larger broken impulsive force, make loose piece abrasion speed Degree is accelerated, and influences stability.
The patent No. 201420338281.7 discloses a kind of dovetail groove type grate plate with backplate ", the form such as its dovetail groove, this All highly difficult when the installation of kind structure two pieces, dismounting, faying face is stuck under impact force, can not dismantle loose piece, exist in use Contact area is small, it is desirable to which fit precision is high.
It can be seen that sintering industry all can facilitate dismounting and change loose piece seeking one kind, the combining form of service life length is combed Plate, solve the problems, such as that prior art is present.
The content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the shortcomings that prior art and deficiency, there is provided a kind of single roll crusher for facilitating dismounting and change is combed Plate protects loose piece, effectively solves loose piece replacing construction length, and repair and maintenance labor intensity is big, reduces repair and maintenance expense.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of single roll crusher grate plate for facilitating dismounting and change of the present invention protects loose piece, including grate plate body, with bag Include grate plate body connection protection loose piece, it is characterised in that described protection loose piece by left part loose piece, right part loose piece and in Portion's loose piece is formed, and the joint face of described left part loose piece and right part loose piece and grate plate body is up big and down small inclined-plane, Joint face is lived to face directly with middle part, and the normal section of described left part loose piece and right part loose piece is triangular in shape for top, bottom The elongate structure body of trapezoid grafting groove is provided with, bolt is provided with the middle and lower part of described left part loose piece and right part loose piece Hole I;
The normal section of described middle part loose piece is that top is triangular in shape, and bottom is provided with the elongate structure of trapezoid grafting groove Body, bolt hole II is also provided with the middle and lower part of described middle part loose piece;
Described grate plate body is that middle part is provided with the trapezoid being adapted with trapezoid grafting groove
The elongated grate plate of boss, bolt hole III, described left end are also provided with described grate plate body
The trapezoid grafting groove of portion's loose piece, right part loose piece and middle part loose piece and the whole trapezoid boss grafting of grate plate body When plane at leave gap, and by fastening bolt, clamp nut and be arranged on spring pad between fastening bolt and clamp nut Circle is fixedly connected.
Top in the trapezoid grafting groove of described left part loose piece and right part loose piece is close to middle part loose piece side Provided with locating convex block I, it is provided with and left part loose piece and right-hand member on the correspondence position of the trapezoid boss of described grate plate body The groove that portion's loose piece locating convex block correspondence position matches.
Locating convex block II is provided with the both sides of the trapezoid grafting groove inner top of described middle part loose piece, in described comb The correspondence position of plate body trapezoid boss is provided with the groove to match with the correspondence position of locating convex block II.
Oblique detent is provided with the middle part of the inclined-plane side of described left part loose piece and right part loose piece, in described comb The medial slope of plate body is provided with the oblique projection being adapted with oblique detent correspondence position.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
The present invention opens trapezoid groove as a result of said structure, both ends loose piece and middle part loose piece bottom, this positive ladder Connected in star is engaged with the trapezoid boss of grate plate body, and this cooperation makes the contact surface of protection loose piece and grate plate body larger, Trapezoidal cooperation is also more convenient dismounting protection loose piece, the inclined-plane of end loose piece and the contact of incline plane of grate plate body, because loose piece is with combing The contact surface increase of plate body, produces larger impulsive force and is disperseed, be so not in that contact surface abrasion speed is fast when broken The phenomenon rocked with loose piece.The problem of prior art protection loose piece assembly difficulty is big is efficiently solved, is also solved due to connecing The problem of small protection loose piece of contacting surface product rocks, extends the service life of loose piece;
2nd, the trapezoid of the trapezoid grafting groove and grate plate body of left part loose piece, right part loose piece and middle part loose piece is convex Gap is left during platform grafting at plane, and by fastening bolt, clamp nut and is arranged between fastening bolt and clamp nut Spring washer is fixedly connected, simple and convenient during replacing, is reduced repair and maintenance workload, is shortened the repair and maintenance time;
3rd, maintenance cost is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that present invention protection loose piece is connected with grate plate body.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A sectional views.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of grate plate body.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 B-B sectional views.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 top view.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of left end loose piece.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 side view.
Fig. 8 is Fig. 6 C direction views.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of middle part loose piece.
Figure 10 is Fig. 9 C-C sectional views.
Figure 11 is Fig. 9 D direction views.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1-8, a kind of single roll crusher grate plate for facilitating dismounting and change of the invention protects loose piece, including combs Plate body 1, the protection loose piece being connected with including grate plate body 1, it is characterised in that described protection loose piece by left part loose piece 2, Right part loose piece 4 and middle part loose piece 3 are formed, the connection of described left part loose piece 2 and right part loose piece 4 and grate plate body 1 Face is up big and down small inclined-plane, and joint face is lived to face directly with middle part, and described left part loose piece 2 and right part loose piece 4 are abscissused Face is that top is triangular in shape, and bottom is provided with the elongate structure body of trapezoid grafting groove, in described left part loose piece 2 and right-hand member The middle and lower part of portion's loose piece 4 is provided with the 2-3 of bolt hole I;
As illustrated, the normal section of middle part loose piece 3 of the present invention is that top is triangular in shape, bottom is provided with trapezoid and inserted The elongate structure body of groove is connect, the 3-3 of bolt hole II is also provided with the middle and lower part of described middle part loose piece;
As shown in figs. 2-11, grate plate body 1 of the present invention is that middle part is provided with what is be adapted with trapezoid grafting groove The elongated grate plate of trapezoid boss, is also provided with the 1-3 of bolt hole III on described grate plate body 1, described left part loose piece 2, Left during the trapezoid boss grafting of the trapezoid grafting groove of right part loose piece 4 and middle part loose piece 3 and grate plate body 1 at plane Gap H, and by fastening bolt 7, clamp nut 5 and be arranged on spring washer 6 between fastening bolt 7 and clamp nut 5 and fix Connection.
The trapezoid grafting groove of left part loose piece 2, right part loose piece 4 and middle part loose piece 3 and the trapezoid of grate plate body Gap is left at plane during boss grafting, its stability is more preferable.By fastening bolt, clamp nut by left part loose piece 2, right End loose piece 4 and middle part loose piece 3 are fixedly connected with grate plate body, simple and convenient during replacing, reduce repair and maintenance workload, are shortened Repair and maintenance time.During additionally, due to grafting, the trapezoid grafting of left part loose piece 2, right part loose piece 4 and middle part loose piece 3 The d faces of groove are engaged with the d1 faces of the trapezoid boss of grate plate body, inclined-plane and the grate plate body 1 of both ends loose piece 2 and 4 Contact of incline plane, the contact surface of protection loose piece and grate plate body increase, larger impulsive force are produced when broken and is disperseed, so will not There is the phenomenon that contact surface abrasion speed is fast and loose piece rocks.
Preferably, top of the present invention in the trapezoid grafting groove of described left part loose piece 2 and right part loose piece 4 The 2-2 of locating convex block I is provided with close to middle part loose piece side, is provided with and left part loose piece on the trapezoid boss of described grate plate body The groove 1-2 to match with the 2-2 correspondence positions of right part loose piece locating convex block I.
Preferably, the present invention is provided with convex in the both sides of the trapezoid grafting groove inner top of described middle part loose piece 3 The 3-2 of block II, the groove to match with the 3-2 correspondence positions of locating convex block II is provided with the described trapezoid boss of grate plate body 1 1-2。
Said structure efficiently solves the problem of protection loose piece rocks.
Preferably, the present invention is provided with oblique positioning in the middle part of the inclined-plane side of described left part loose piece 2 and right part loose piece 4 Groove 2-1, it is oblique convex provided with being adapted with oblique detent 2-1 correspondence positions on the medial slope of described grate plate body 1 Fixture block 1-1.It is more firm that this structure can be such that left and right ends portion loose piece is connected with grate plate body 1, is effectively improved two ends The service life of loose piece.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of single roll crusher grate plate for facilitating dismounting and change protects loose piece, including grate plate body, and including grate plate body The protection loose piece of connection, it is characterised in that described protection loose piece is by left part loose piece, right part loose piece and middle part loose piece institute group Into the joint face of described left part loose piece and right part loose piece and grate plate body is up big and down small inclined-plane, lives and connects with middle part Junction is faces directly, and the normal section of described left part loose piece and right part loose piece is triangular in shape for top, and bottom is provided with trapezoid The elongate structure body of grafting groove, bolt hole I is provided with the middle and lower part of described left part loose piece and right part loose piece;
The normal section of described middle part loose piece is that top is triangular in shape, and bottom is provided with the elongate structure body of trapezoid grafting groove, Bolt hole II is also provided with the middle and lower part of described middle part loose piece;
Described grate plate body is that middle part is provided with the trapezoid being adapted with trapezoid grafting groove
The elongated grate plate of boss, bolt hole III, described right-hand member are also provided with described grate plate body
The trapezoid grafting groove of portion's loose piece, right part loose piece and middle part loose piece and the trapezoid boss grafting of grate plate body, and By fastening bolt, clamp nut and it is arranged on spring washer between fastening bolt and clamp nut and is fixedly connected;
Top in the trapezoid grafting groove of described left part loose piece and right part loose piece is provided with close to middle part loose piece side Locating convex block I, it is provided with and left part loose piece and right part loose piece locating convex block I on the trapezoid boss of described grate plate body The groove that correspondence position matches;
Locating convex block II is provided with the both sides of the trapezoid grafting groove inner top of described middle part loose piece, in described grate plate sheet Body trapezoid boss is provided with the groove to match with the correspondence position of locating convex block II;
Oblique detent is provided with the middle part of the inclined-plane side of described left part loose piece and right part loose piece, in described grate plate sheet The medial slope of body is provided with the oblique projection being adapted with oblique detent correspondence position.
CN201510994475.1A 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 The single roll crusher grate plate of dismounting and change is facilitated to protect loose piece Active CN105413803B (en)

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CN201510994475.1A CN105413803B (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 The single roll crusher grate plate of dismounting and change is facilitated to protect loose piece

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CN201510994475.1A CN105413803B (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 The single roll crusher grate plate of dismounting and change is facilitated to protect loose piece

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106000534A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-12 烟台南山学院 Single-roller grate plate free of frequent replacement

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200987975Y (en) * 2006-09-28 2007-12-12 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 Grid plate for single roller crusher
CN201404822Y (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-02-17 杜其新 Sintering single roll crusher grid plate device with segmental protective cover
CA2693007A1 (en) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-12 Pallmann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Comminuting tool and comminuting device with such a comminuting tool, as well as a method for determining the state of wear of such a comminuting tool
CN202129106U (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-02-01 兴化市华成机械制造有限公司 Double-layer compound protective cover of grate plate with signal roller
CN202741188U (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-02-20 梁强 Grate plate for single roll crusher
CN205236047U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-18 贾利新 Convenient single toothed roll crusher comb board protection loose piece changed of dismantling

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200987975Y (en) * 2006-09-28 2007-12-12 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 Grid plate for single roller crusher
CA2693007A1 (en) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-12 Pallmann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Comminuting tool and comminuting device with such a comminuting tool, as well as a method for determining the state of wear of such a comminuting tool
CN201404822Y (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-02-17 杜其新 Sintering single roll crusher grid plate device with segmental protective cover
CN202129106U (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-02-01 兴化市华成机械制造有限公司 Double-layer compound protective cover of grate plate with signal roller
CN202741188U (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-02-20 梁强 Grate plate for single roll crusher
CN205236047U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-18 贾利新 Convenient single toothed roll crusher comb board protection loose piece changed of dismantling

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