CN105412866A - 治疗老年哮喘的桂枝组合药物 - Google Patents

治疗老年哮喘的桂枝组合药物 Download PDF

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CN105412866A
CN105412866A CN201510865914.9A CN201510865914A CN105412866A CN 105412866 A CN105412866 A CN 105412866A CN 201510865914 A CN201510865914 A CN 201510865914A CN 105412866 A CN105412866 A CN 105412866A
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张爱萍
李安平
严积芳
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Abstract

本发明的治疗老年哮喘的桂枝组合药物，其特征在于：以重量计，由桂枝40-50克、白芥子40-50克、苏子40-50克，莱菔子40-50克；鱼腥草40-50克、开金锁(金荞麦)40-50克、生石膏40-50克，炙麻黄40-50克，五味子20-25克、干姜20-25克，制半夏20-25克、白芍20-25克，细辛20-25克，甘草20-25克；粉碎，包装，即得产品；其具有原料易得，成本低，治疗效果显著等优点。

Description

治疗老年哮喘的桂枝组合药物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中成药，特别涉及一种中药冲剂。
背景技术
支气管哮喘是由多种细胞和细胞组分参与的气道慢性炎症性疾病，这种慢性炎症与气道高反应性相关，通常出现广泛而多变的可逆性气流受限，导致反复发作的喘息、气促、胸闷和(或)咳嗽等症状，多在夜间和(或)清晨发作、加剧，多数患者可自行缓解或经治疗缓解。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于：提出一种治疗老年哮喘的桂枝组合药物。
本发明的治疗老年哮喘的桂枝组合药物，其特征在于：以重量计，由桂枝40-50克、白芥子40-50克、苏子40-50克，莱菔子40-50克；鱼腥草40-50克、开金锁(金荞麦)40-50克、生石膏40-50克，炙麻黄40-50克，五味子20-25克、干姜20-25克，制半夏20-25克、白芍20-25克，细辛20-25克，甘草20-25克；粉碎，包装，即得产品。
功能主治：宣肺平喘，止咳化痰。主治支气管哮喘。
包装：可为每小袋30g或每袋500克-1000克规格。
用法：将药粉30g倒入电热杯，加水200ml沸后30-40分钟，取液使用；可加少许蜂蜜饮服。1天3-5次。15天为1个疗程。
本发明的治疗老年哮喘的桂枝组合药物，其特征在于：以重量计，由桂枝40-50克、白芥子40-50克、苏子40-50克，莱菔子40-50克；鱼腥草40-50克、开金锁(金荞麦)40-50克、生石膏40-50克，炙麻黄40-50克，五味子20-25克、干姜20-25克，制半夏20-25克、白芍20-25克，细辛20-25克，甘草20-25克；采用现有技术的方法，制成片剂和胶囊产品。
本发明具有以下优点和效果：其具有原料易得，成本低，治疗效果显著等优点。
具体实施方式
下面结合试验和临床试验情况，对本发明的技术方案进一步详细描述。
实施例1
本发明的治疗老年哮喘的桂枝组合药物，其特征在于：以重量计，由桂枝40-50克、白芥子40-50克、苏子40-50克，莱菔子40-50克；鱼腥草40-50克、开金锁(金荞麦)40-50克、生石膏40-50克，炙麻黄40-50克，五味子20-25克、干姜20-25克，制半夏20-25克、白芍20-25克，细辛20-25克，甘草20-25克；粉碎，包装，即得产品。
功能主治：宣肺平喘，止咳化痰。主治支气管哮喘。
包装：可为每小袋30g或每袋500克-1000克规格。
用法：将药粉30g倒入电热杯，加水200ml沸后30-40分钟，取液使用；可加少许蜂蜜饮服。1天3-5次。15天为1个疗程。
实施例2
本发明的治疗老年哮喘的桂枝组合药物，其特征在于：以重量计，由桂枝50克、白芥子50克、苏子50克，莱菔子50克；鱼腥草50克、开金锁(金荞麦)40克、生石膏40克，炙麻黄40克，五味子25克、干姜20克，制半夏20克、白芍20克，细辛20克，甘草25克；粉碎，包装，即得产品。
功能主治：宣肺平喘，止咳化痰。主治支气管哮喘。
包装：可为每小袋30g或每袋500克-1000克规格。
用法：将药粉30g倒入电热杯，加水200ml沸后30-40分钟，取液使用；可加少许蜂蜜饮服。1天3-5次。15天为1个疗程。
典型病例：
刘某，女，46岁，农民。5年前因患感冒伴咳嗽，经治痊愈，后又常因受寒受风而咳嗽不止，渐至逢冬每发，并连续咳嗽两个月以上方能缓解。此次咳嗽、咯痰已有1月余，早晚咳嗽尤重，痰多而稠粘，且夹白色泡沫，虽用中西药治疗，仍然阵发性咳嗽，并有喉鸣声不断。头昏，畏寒，乏力，食少，全身不适，大便不爽，小便正常；脉细弱，苔薄白，舌淡红，边有齿痕，体温36.8℃，呼吸欠均匀，心音弱，偶发早搏.两肺闻及散在于性罗音；X线摄片示两下肺肺纹理增粗；血常规检查，白细胞计数在正常范围，中性粒细胞偏高。用本发明此方治疗；治疗3个疗程，随访3年，未见复发。
周某，男，18岁，学生。从2岁始，上呼吸道经常感染，咳嗽伴哮喘样发作，常听到喉间痰呜声。近10余年来，每逢冬春季节均发作咳嗽哮喘，持续1～2个月可自行缓解。最近两年夏天亦有发作，影响正常生活和学习，曾服中西药，效果不甚明显。此次因受凉饮冷，咳喘又作。诊之咳嗽痰少，阵发性加剧，呼吸短促，喉中有痰呜声，面色萎黄，神清营养中等，脉细涩，苔白微腻，舌质红偏黯，体沮36.9℃，听诊肺部呼气延长，有哮呜音及干性罗音，X线胸片示肺纹理略增粗，血常规检查中性粒细胞偏高。诊为哮喘性支气管炎。用本发明此方治疗2个疗程，如今已5年未再复发。
陆某，男，40岁，工人。从童年起患哮喘至今已35年，原先每逢冬春季节发作，渐则无明显季节性。发作时呼气尤为困难，不能平卧，两肩耸起，鼻翼及肩颈、腹壁肌皆随呼吸而活动，喉中有哮鸣声，偶尔呛咳，咯出粘稠白痰，颈静脉怒张，桶状胸，听诊两肺有广泛哮鸣音及干性罗音，叩诊呈过清音，肺下界降低。X线胸片示两肺纹理增粗，血常规检查，白细胞计数及嗜酸性粒细胞略增高。用本发明此方治疗3个疗程，随访2年，哮喘未发。
李某，54岁。哮喘反复发作3年，每逢秋冬之交感邪后发作。近因风寒外侵，咳嗽加剧，喘促，喉中痰鸣，痰白如泡沫状，咳吐不爽，舌淡苔白滑，脉浮紧。用本发明此方治疗；服药，10日后，哮喘平，咳痰减少，共治2周后诸症消失，随访2年未见复发。
陈某，女，56岁。因受凉后恶寒发热2天，体温39.2℃，白细胞11.8×109/L。咳嗽气粗，痰滞不爽，色白，咽痛，尿黄便干，苔黄白而腻，脉浮滑而数。胸透：两肺纹理增粗。治则宜肺清热化痰止咳。用本发明此方治疗；服药，10日后，体温降至正常，咳嗽减轻，大便通畅，复查血象正常，症状基本消失，胸透两肺正常。随访未复发。
陈某，女，57岁。患者慢性咳嗽咯痰史已九年余，常于受寒后发作。发病时咳嗽、气短、痰多，精神疲软，动则气急，头昏腰酸，左肺可闻及少许干湿罗音，苔薄腻，脉濡。此乃喘促日久，肺病及脾肾。用本发明此方治疗；服药，10日后，咳喘基本消失，左肺干湿罗音消失，临床好转。随访2年，未见复发。
卓某，女，26岁，福建莆田县人。自幼有哮喘宿疾，逢冬必发。怀孕分娩后哮喘加甚，四季难分。畏寒胸闷窒息，气喘不能平卧，难以人寐，四肢不温，咳吐痰稀，舌苔薄白，脉弦紧。用本发明此方治疗；服药，15日后，哮喘平息。随访2年，未见发作。
陈某，男，64岁，退休干部。患有支气管哮喘30多年，每届秋冬必大发，曾用氨茶碱、皮质激素类药物治疗，但仅能当时缓解，药停又喘。某日因天冷受寒，哮喘大发已有4天，每晚看急诊。后用本发明此方治疗；服药3日后，支气管哮喘即有明显缓解，服至7剂，哮喘平止，胸部X片示“肺部感染消失″，其余症状也明显改善，又续服7剂巩固疗效，随访3年未见复发。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗老年哮喘的桂枝组合药物，其特征在于：以重量计，由桂枝40-50克、白芥子40-50克、苏子40-50克，莱菔子40-50克；鱼腥草40-50克、开金锁(金荞麦)40-50克、生石膏40-50克，炙麻黄40-50克，五味子20-25克、干姜20-25克，制半夏20-25克、白芍20-25克，细辛20-25克，甘草20-25克；粉碎，包装，即得产品。
2.一种治疗老年哮喘的桂枝组合药物，其特征在于：以重量计，由桂枝40-50克、白芥子40-50克、苏子40-50克，莱菔子40-50克；鱼腥草40-50克、开金锁(金荞麦)40-50克、生石膏40-50克，炙麻黄40-50克，五味子20-25克、干姜20-25克，制半夏20-25克、白芍20-25克，细辛20-25克，甘草20-25克；采用现有技术的方法，制成片剂和胶囊产品。
CN201510865914.9A 2015-11-29 2015-11-29 治疗老年哮喘的桂枝组合药物 Pending CN105412866A (zh)

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CN110898200A (zh) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-24 明昌平 一种用于治疗呼吸系统病症的药物及制备方法

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