CN105411776B - 重病患者屎尿引流冲洗装置 - Google Patents

重病患者屎尿引流冲洗装置 Download PDF

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CN105411776B
CN105411776B CN201510982620.4A CN201510982620A CN105411776B CN 105411776 B CN105411776 B CN 105411776B CN 201510982620 A CN201510982620 A CN 201510982620A CN 105411776 B CN105411776 B CN 105411776B
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吴永强
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Changshou City Taining Medical Equipment Co., Ltd.
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
    • A61M3/0283Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means with at least two inner passageways, a first one for irrigating and a second for evacuating

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种重病患者屎尿引流冲洗装置,它包括病床、冲洗管,它还包括引流冲洗推车、引流冲洗包和磁铁环;所述的引流冲洗推车由设有推车扶手和滚轮的内设充气泵、套管、带有浮球阀充气管、带旋盖进水加压管、带开关出水管和粪便出口闸管的储物箱、通透箱、储水箱和屎尿污水储箱组成;引流冲洗包的椭圆形吸附盘可包裹患者外生殖器及肛门,其引便内柔管可从床板窟窿沿磁铁环、上吸附铁环放入引便外柔管,可将屎尿污水引入屎尿污水储箱,本发明具有无需导尿管插入尿道或尿壶屎盆介入、患者无痛苦与不适,极大地减轻了护理人员的劳动强度和减少了护理费用,装置结构紧凑、制作成本低,操作简便、引流冲洗效果好、社会需求大等优点,适于重病患者护理应用。

Description

重病患者屎尿引流冲洗装置
技术领域
本发明涉及清洁卫生护理装置,尤其是一种重病患者屎尿引流冲洗装置,适于重病患者护理应用,尤其适于深昏迷、植物人、大小便失禁及瘫痪患者护理应用。
背景技术
当今社会,因为各种原因引发的大小便失禁患者乃至深度昏迷重病患者大小便的疏通与清洁处理,通常是采用人工搬动患者后退出被污染的被褥和衣裤去清洗干燥备用,再清洗擦干患者的身体,换上干净的被褥并穿上干净的衣裤,所以存在劳动强度大、护理困难以致久病床前无孝子等问题。为解决上述问题,零零种种技术方案出台了:有人采用引流袋并将导尿管插入患者尿道进行导尿的,有人采用医用尿壶屎盆直接接垫在患者褪去裤头的相应处守株待兔等,显而易见这些技术方案要么插管易插伤尿道、膀胱等使患者增加痛苦且只能单一地解决排尿问题,要么直接接垫尿壶屎盆限制了患者翻转身体且容易沾污被褥和衣裤。
为此研发一种重病患者屎尿引流冲洗装置就显得意义十分重大。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种能克服现有技术不足的重病患者屎尿引流冲洗装置。
为实现本发明的目的采用如下方式进行:
本发明重病患者屎尿引流冲洗装置,它包括病床、冲洗管,它还包括引流冲洗推车、引流冲洗包和磁铁环;所述的引流冲洗推车由设有推车扶手和滚轮的内设充气泵、套管、带有浮球阀充气管、带旋盖进水加压管、带开关出水管和粪便出口闸管的箱体组成;箱体又分隔为左右箱,左箱又分为上部设有滑盖的储物箱和下部设有充气泵、带有浮球阀充气管及其连接的套管的通透箱,右箱前部为设有带旋盖进水加压管、带开关出水管的储水箱和后部上面设有连通下卡口环、引便外柔管与上吸附铁环和下侧设有粪便出口闸管的屎尿污水储箱;带有浮球阀充气管顶端穿过储物箱连通带旋盖进水加压管顶端,通过充气泵可向储水箱增压;所述的引流冲洗包由椭圆形吸附盘、引便内柔管、带管塞冲洗管入口组成,椭圆形吸附盘底部连通引便内柔管头端及引便内柔管头端下分叉连通带管塞冲洗管入口;冲洗管一端可连接带开关出水管,另一端可沿带管塞冲洗管入口进入椭圆形吸附盘用于冲洗患者包裹部;磁铁环固定在病床床板窟窿下,可吸附屎尿污水储箱的上吸附铁环;引流冲洗包的椭圆形吸附盘可包裹患者外生殖器及肛门,其引便内柔管可从床板窟窿沿磁铁环、上吸附铁环放入引便外柔管,可将屎尿污水引入屎尿污水储箱。
所述的储水箱为夹层真空保温箱。
本发明与现有技术相比具有如下优点:
1.重病患者可随时吸附包裹外生殖器及肛门引便和及时冲洗及褪下擦干。
2.无需导尿管插入尿道或尿壶屎盆介入,患者无痛苦与不适。
3.极大地减轻了护理人员的劳动强度和减少了护理费用。
4.装置结构紧凑、制作成本不高。
5.操作简便、引流冲洗效果好、社会需求大。
6.储水箱可注入冷水或热水全天候冲洗。
本发明所使用的零部件是市场易购产品。
附图说明
发明的具体结构由以下附图给出。
图1是依据本发明提出的一种重病患者屎尿引流冲洗装置引流冲洗推车主视示意图。
图2是图1所示重病患者屎尿引流冲洗装置引流冲洗推车左视图。
图3是图1所示重病患者屎尿引流冲洗装置引流冲洗包示意图。
附图中各符号标示表示如下:
1.推车扶手 2.储物箱 3.浮球阀 4.充气泵 5.滚轮 6.套管7.储水箱 8.粪便出口闸管 9.带开关出水管 10.下卡口环 11.磁铁环 12.上吸附铁环 13.引便外柔管 14.带旋盖进水加压管 15.充气管 16.滑盖 17.屎尿污水储箱 18.椭圆形吸附盘 19.引便内柔管20.带管塞冲洗管入口
以下结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细地说明。
具体实施方式
如图1、图2、图3所示,重病患者屎尿引流冲洗装置,它包括病床、冲洗管,它还包括引流冲洗推车、引流冲洗包和磁铁环11;所述的引流冲洗推车由设有推车扶手1和滚轮5的内设充气泵4、套管6、带有浮球阀3充气管15、带旋盖进水加压管14、带开关出水管9和粪便出口闸管8的箱体组成;箱体又分隔为左右箱,左箱又分为上部设有滑盖16的储物箱2和下部设有充气泵4、带有浮球阀3充气管15及其连接的套管6的通透箱,右箱前部为设有带旋盖进水加压管14、带开关出水管9的储水箱7和后部上面设有连通下卡口环10、引便外柔管13与上吸附铁环12和下侧设有粪便出口闸管8的屎尿污水储箱17;带有浮球阀3充气管15顶端穿过储物箱2连通带旋盖进水加压管14顶端,通过充气泵4可向储水箱7增压;所述的引流冲洗包由椭圆形吸附盘18、引便内柔管19、带管塞冲洗管入口20组成,椭圆形吸附盘18底部连通引便内柔管19头端及引便内柔管19头端下分叉连通带管塞冲洗管入口20;冲洗管一端可连接带开关出水管9,另一端可沿带管塞冲洗管入口20进入椭圆形吸附盘18用于冲洗患者包裹部;磁铁环11固定在病床床板窟窿下,可吸附屎尿污水储箱17的上吸附铁环12;引流冲洗包的椭圆形吸附盘18可包裹患者外生殖器及肛门,其引便内柔管19可从床板窟窿沿磁铁环11、上吸附铁环12放入引便外柔管13,可将屎尿污水引入屎尿污水储箱17。
所述的储水箱7为夹层真空保温箱。
所述的充气泵4为脚踏式或电动式充气泵。
所述的浮球阀3设于充气管15中段。
所述的浮球阀3阀体中间设有止浮针,止浮针下放置可疏堵充气管15的空心塑料球。
所述的椭圆形吸附盘18及其连通引便的内柔管19和带管塞冲洗管入口20均用柔韧性好的橡胶膜制成。
工作时,首先把引流冲洗推车病床边,将上吸附铁环12对准床板窟窿下的磁铁环11吸合,接着剃除患者肛门及阴部毛发并清洗干净,将椭圆形吸附盘18盘圈涂上防水黏贴膏后包裹黏贴患者整个肛门及阴部,把连通椭圆形吸附盘18的引便内柔管19从床板窟窿沿磁铁环11、上吸附铁环12放入引便外柔管13。患者排屎或排尿进入椭圆形吸附盘18并沿引便内柔管19落入屎尿污水储箱17后,踩踏或启动充气泵4,气流经套管6、充气管15将浮球阀3的空心塑料球顶开至止浮针再经带旋盖进水加压管14进入储水箱7进行加压,气压过大时气流回流将空心朔料球顶掉回充气管15阻止继续充气,冲洗管一端连接储水箱7的带开关出水管9,冲洗管另一端从引流冲洗包的带管塞冲洗管入口20进入椭圆形吸附盘18手工转动冲洗患者被包裹部,清洗后的污水顺椭圆形吸附盘18的引便内柔管19流入屎尿污水储箱17,此后可褪下椭圆形吸附盘18用置于储物箱2内的电吹风或毛巾吹干或擦干患者的被包裹部,接着进入下一个循环。打开带旋盖进水加压管14的旋盖即可向储水箱7注入冷水或热水,打开屎尿污水储箱17的粪便出口闸管8即可排出污物。
如上所述,便可较好地实现本发明。上述实施例仅为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所做的改变、修饰、替换、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (6)

1.重病患者屎尿引流冲洗装置,它包括冲洗管、设有滚轮(5)的引流冲洗推车、引流冲洗包、分隔为左右箱的箱体,其特征在于它还包括充气泵(4)、套管(6)、储水箱(7)、带有浮球阀(3)的充气管(15)、带旋盖进水加压管(14)、带开关出水管(9)、粪便出口闸管(8)、通透箱、下卡口环(10)、磁铁环(11)、引便外柔管(13)、上吸附铁环(12)、带旋盖进水加压管(14)、设有滑盖(16)的储物箱(2)、屎尿污水储箱(17)、椭圆形吸附盘(18)、引便内柔管(19)、带管塞冲洗管入口(20);所述的引流冲洗推车设有推车扶手(1)和充气泵(4)、套管(6)、带有浮球阀(3)充气管(15)、带旋盖进水加压管(14)、带开关出水管(9)和粪便出口闸管(8)的箱体;箱体左箱又分为上部设有滑盖(16)的储物箱(2)和下部设有充气泵(4)、带有浮球阀(3)充气管(15)及其连接套管(6)的通透箱,箱体右箱前部为设有带旋盖进水加压管(14)、带开关出水管(9)的储水箱(7)和后部上面设有连通下卡口环(10)、引便外柔管(13)与上吸附铁环(12)和下侧设有粪便出口闸管(8)的屎尿污水储箱(17);带有浮球阀(3)充气管(15)顶端穿过储物箱(2)连通带旋盖进水加压管(14)顶端,通过充气泵(4)可向储水箱(7)增压;所述的引流冲洗包由椭圆形吸附盘(18)、引便内柔管(19)、带管塞冲洗管入口(20)组成,椭圆形吸附盘(18)底部连通引便内柔管(19)头端,引便内柔管(19)头端下分叉连通带管塞冲洗管入口(20);冲洗管一端可连接带开关出水管(9),另一端可沿带管塞冲洗管入口(20)进入椭圆形吸附盘(18)用于冲洗患者包裹部;磁铁环(11)固定在病床床板窟窿下,可吸附屎尿污水储箱(17)的上吸附铁环(12);引流冲洗包的椭圆形吸附盘(18)可包裹患者外生殖器及肛门,其引便内柔管(19)可从床板窟窿沿磁铁环(11)、上吸附铁环(12)放入引便外柔管(13),可将屎尿污水引入屎尿污水储箱(17)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的重病患者屎尿引流冲洗装置,其特征是所述的储水箱(7)为夹层真空保温箱。
3.根据权利要求1所述的重病患者屎尿引流冲洗装置,其特征是所述的充气泵(4)为脚踏式或电动式充气泵。
4.根据权利要求1所述的重病患者屎尿引流冲洗装置,其特征是所述的浮球阀(3)设于充气管(15)中段。
5.根据权利要求1或4所述的重病患者屎尿引流冲洗装置,其特征是所述的浮球阀(3)阀体中间设有止浮针,止浮针下放置可疏堵充气管(15)的空心塑料球。
6.根据权利要求1所述的重病患者屎尿引流冲洗装置,其特征是所述的椭圆形吸附盘(18)及其连通引便的内柔管(19)和带管塞冲洗管入口(20)均用柔韧性好的橡胶膜制成。
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