CN105411748A - Externally-used disposable bleeding and fluid effusion stopping device - Google Patents

Externally-used disposable bleeding and fluid effusion stopping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105411748A
CN105411748A CN201511008113.7A CN201511008113A CN105411748A CN 105411748 A CN105411748 A CN 105411748A CN 201511008113 A CN201511008113 A CN 201511008113A CN 105411748 A CN105411748 A CN 105411748A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wound
cylinder
patient
semi
circular bottom
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201511008113.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
俞伶
陈琴仙
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University ZJU filed Critical Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority to CN201511008113.7A priority Critical patent/CN105411748A/en
Publication of CN105411748A publication Critical patent/CN105411748A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/05Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for use with sub-pressure or over-pressure therapy, wound drainage or wound irrigation, e.g. for use with negative-pressure wound therapy [NPWT]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/90Negative pressure wound therapy devices, i.e. devices for applying suction to a wound to promote healing, e.g. including a vacuum dressing
    • A61M1/96Suction control thereof
    • A61M1/962Suction control thereof having pumping means on the suction site, e.g. miniature pump on dressing or dressing capable of exerting suction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/90Negative pressure wound therapy devices, i.e. devices for applying suction to a wound to promote healing, e.g. including a vacuum dressing
    • A61M1/96Suction control thereof
    • A61M1/964Suction control thereof having venting means on or near the dressing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M27/00Drainage appliance for wounds or the like, i.e. wound drains, implanted drains

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an externally-used disposable bleeding and fluid effusion stopping device. The device comprises a semi-circular bottom, a cylindrical cylinder with two open ends, a one-way valve and a wide edge containing adhesive, wherein the semi-circular bottom is a special section; the lower end of the cylinder is connected with an opening of the semi-circular bottom; the upper opening of the cylinder is connected with the wide edge; the one-way valve is arranged on one side of the cylinder. According to the device, growth of blood capillaries is promoted through formation of a local hypoxic state, and the content of oxygen in a part of a wound is increased. Natural physical pulling force is applied to the edge of the wound under negative pressure, can promote fissiparity of fibroblast and accelerates epidermis creeping. Besides, maceration of tissue surrounding the wound is unlikely to be caused due to the fact that effusion is removed through a sucking pipe in time, the number of times for dressing is reduced, and convenience is brought for patients and medical workers. The device is reasonable in design, simple to manufacture and low in cost.

Description

Disposable external hemostasis only liquid device
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments field, relate to a kind of disposable external hemostasis only liquid device.
Background technology
In clinical nursing activity, usually can run into patient because of a variety of causes such as change of illness state or post-operative complication and occur that wound continues the phenomenon of oozing of blood sepage, as drainage tube pulls out rear wound exudate, sepage etc. after central venous catheter tube drawing.Wound continues the sense of discomfort that sepage not only increases patient, weaken the treatment confidence of patient, also increase the workload of medical worker, even cause medical tangle, at present conventional clinically hemostasis, only liquid method is multifarious, but specifically effectively inexpensively again not to occur.Illustrate hemostasis conventional clinically at present, only liquid method:
1, more change dressings: be the most traditional be clinically at present also one of most popular method.Traditional dressing comprises the stocks such as gauze, cotton pad, binder.Mainly through changing wound dressing frequently, keep wound dry, until wound healing.Because wound oozing of blood, sepage time are not fixed, when the patient that is everlasting changes position obviously, and clinician because of workload large, fully occupied, can not accomplish to change dressings in time.The wound continuing sepage not only easily causes patient infection, patient is also made to have clammy, dirty sensation, wound dressing viscosity simultaneously due to drenched is poor, more easily come off, patient arbitrarily dare not change position, body is in stiff state, not only affects patient's rest and also easily pressure ulcer event occurs, and frequent replacing wound dressing increases medical personnel's workload and patient economy burden.
2, ostomy bag: the method by the liquid drainage that exosmoses in ostomy bag, can be avoided outer sepage to pollute patient's clothes and sheet, decrease the workload of medical personnel, allow patient feel relative comfort.But the method can't resolve the root problem of wound exudate, outer sepage can be oozed out at any time because patient changes position, and wound locates sepage state for a long time, causes wound not heal.Long sepage not only increases patients ' psychological burden and also easily causes patient infection.
3, liquid glue (ear brain glue): this medicine will use behind Kaifeng in time, not so can natural coagulation.For medical disposable material product, specification is comparatively large, but using dosage is few, and each needs several, and surplus is easily wasted, and expensive, does not enter medical insurance.This medicine, when sticky benefit wound, because be liquid structure, not easily controlled, is often adhered to surrounding skin, especially at a crease in the skin place, easily causes upper and lower skin adhesion not easily to separate.Concerning the patient of Cirrhosis with Intractable ascites, because of the sepage of puncture orifice persistence, when liquid glue does not also become solid completely, often diluted by ascites or oozed out along with ascites and run off, only liquid effect is undesirable.
4, rubber closure: be the little skill adopted clinically.Soft rubber plug is aimed at wound, then presses rubber closure top, at the time standby medico paper glue of rubber closure resilience, soft rubber plug is fixed, take off after about 48 hours, check wound healing situation.The method is simple and practical, successful, but shortcoming is also a lot.First, because the wound site of patient is had nothing in common with each other, the properly fixing just existing problems of rubber closure.Wound rubber closure for adjacent joints position is often not easily fixed, and sealing is poor, easily blood occurs, body fluid leaks outside.For often by the position arrived of rubbing, even if paper using glue is properly fixed, also easily there is rubber closure when patient inadvertently touches or changes position and be shifted or slippage, cause blood, body fluid leaks outside.Long-time paper using glue is repeatedly fixed, and easily causes patient skin impaired.Secondly, because rubber closure is transparent materials, the healing state of the wound that is invisible to the naked eye, rule of thumb can only take off rubber closure at 48 hours and check wound healing situation, then determines whether continual cure.Thus one, not only can not correctly judge wound healing situation, also may not be found because compressing for a long time causes periwound skin downright bad.Moreover rubber closure, for gathering materials on the spot, does not have strict disinfecting, easily causes wound infection.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency overcoming prior art existence, a kind of disposable external hemostasis only liquid device is provided, be made up of the hollow circular cylinder of semicircular base, both ends open, one-way cock and the broad edge containing viscose, semicircular base is spherical tangent plane, cylindrical lower end is connected with the opening of semicircular base, cylindrical upper end open connects a broad edge containing viscose, one-way cock is arranged on cylindrical side, after the outside withdrawing air of syringe, this valve can be closed automatically, prevent air circulation, keep internal negative pressure state.This device shape is like the circular sunbonnet of broadside.One deck protection sheet is being posted containing in the broad edge of viscose.
Described device materials selects transparent latex or silica gel material.Whole device oxirane disinfection is packed.
The present invention has the following advantages: (1) selects transparent material can be clear that wound healing situation, determines treatment time according to wound healing degree.Also can observe wound and surrounding skin situation of change thereof simultaneously, avoid the generation of pressure ulcer or necrosis.Soft latex material suitable distortion can adapt to touching of human body, and volume is little facilitates patient self management.(2) one-way cock design can atmospheric pressure state at any time in adjusting device.Withdrawing air, is in negative pressure state in device, promotes the growth of blood capillary by forming ischaemia state, improves the oxygen content of wound local.Negative pressure on wound edge forms nature physics traction force simultaneously, and this strength can promote fibroblastic schizogamy, accelerates epidermis and creeps, accelerating wound.When withdrawing air, wound skin outwards draws in, wound closure, and liquid also no longer oozes out.(3) the attached waterproof of broad edge viscosity pad pasting can well with patient contact, even if also can well adhere at joint part, facilitate medical personnel to operate.The generation that waterproofing design can also avoid blood, body fluid leaks outside.The design of this broadside not only can guarantee that the fastness of pasting can also maintain the integrity of patient skin.(4) pack separately with oxirane disinfection, stopped to infect because the problem of device causes.(5) according to clinical common wound type, the device of difformity and specification can also be designed to.
The ostomy therapist Fumbull of the U.S. proposes the life quality that will improve patient, and patient not only will live, and also will live happy and have dignity.This device is exactly under this theory instructs, and wound care is upgraded to the nursing of patient's quality life.The present invention is reasonable in design, there is compact, with low cost, do not affect completely patient wear clothes and cover son, hommization more advantage, not only save health resources, also improve the life quality of patient, and material is cheap, successful, reduces cost in hospital, improves patient satisfaction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, is described further.
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1, a kind of disposable external hemostasis only liquid device, be made up of the hollow circular cylinder 2 of semicircular base 1, both ends open, one-way cock 3 and the broad edge 4 containing viscose, semicircular base 1 is spherical tangent plane, the lower end of cylinder 2 is connected with the opening of semicircular base 1, the upper end open of cylinder 2 connects a broad edge 4 containing viscose, one-way cock 3 is arranged on cylinder 1 side, after the outside withdrawing air of syringe, this valve can be closed automatically, prevent air circulation, keep internal negative pressure state.This device shape is like the circular sunbonnet of broadside.One deck protection sheet is being posted containing in the broad edge 4 of viscose.
Described device materials selects transparent latex or silica gel material.Whole device oxirane disinfection is packed.
Embodiment 2 using method
The first step: sterilization patient wound, waits to do;
Second step: torn by the viscose protection sheet in this device broad edge 4, patient wound is aimed at device center, slowly puts down, makes broad edge 4 and skin adhesive, be sure not tractive periwound skin, make skin be in nature relaxed state, keeps pasting flush edge.
3rd step: aspirate sky with syringe outside one-way cock 3.
Use the present invention, alleviate the financial burden of patient, ooze out and too much cause frequent more change dressings, add treatment and dressing expense, also easily accompanying infection, increase hospital stays and expense.If needs of patients is frequently changed dressings, according to current way, not only time-consuming but also take material, both making patients's financial burden, increase again the labor intensity of medical personnel, wound healing time is long, and rubberized fabric adhere is fixing can cause skin allergy, bandaging tension can affect acra blood circulation and granulation tissue growth, and pine easily makes dressing, coming off causes pollution excessively.And after using this device, due to the material behavior selected, seal moisture-preserving dressing has stronger autohension, non-stimulated without anaphylaxis to skin, i.e. waterproof, allow again steam through, and do not allow aqueous water to pass through, patient can free bathing.
The present invention promotes the growth of blood capillary by forming local anoxia state, improve wound local oxygen content.Negative pressure on wound edge forms nature physics traction force simultaneously, and this strength can promote fibroblastic schizogamy, accelerates epidermis and creeps.In addition not easily cause the dipping of wound circumference tissue because sepage is attracted the timely removing of pipe, subtracted dressing change frequency, for patient and medical personnel all bring convenient.

Claims (4)

1. disposable external hemostasis only liquid device, it is characterized in that, be made up of the hollow circular cylinder (2) of semicircular base (1), both ends open, one-way cock (3) and the broad edge (4) containing viscose, semicircular base (1) is spherical tangent plane, the lower end of cylinder (2) is connected with the opening of semicircular base (1), the upper end open of cylinder (2) connects the broad edge (4) containing viscose, and one-way cock (3) is arranged on cylinder 1 side.
2. disposable external hemostasis according to claim 1 only liquid device, is characterized in that, posting one deck protection sheet containing in the broad edge (4) of viscose.
3. disposable external hemostasis according to claim 1 only liquid device, it is characterized in that, described device materials selects transparent latex or silica gel material.
4. disposable external hemostasis according to claim 1 only liquid device, it is characterized in that, whole device oxirane disinfection is packed.
CN201511008113.7A 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Externally-used disposable bleeding and fluid effusion stopping device Pending CN105411748A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511008113.7A CN105411748A (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Externally-used disposable bleeding and fluid effusion stopping device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511008113.7A CN105411748A (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Externally-used disposable bleeding and fluid effusion stopping device

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CN105411748A true CN105411748A (en) 2016-03-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109363813A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-02-22 广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院 It is a kind of for handling the protective device of superficial tumor wound

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004017052U1 (en) * 2004-11-02 2005-06-09 Riesinger, Birgit Device for wound treatment using negative pressure
CN101147712A (en) * 2007-11-07 2008-03-26 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 Adsorbing type hemostatic dressing plaster
US20100137775A1 (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-03 Spiracur Inc. Device for delivery of reduced pressure to body surfaces
CN101766499A (en) * 2008-12-29 2010-07-07 叶松 Negative-pressure wound plaster
CN203710238U (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-07-16 孙慧杰 Negative-pressure adhesive wound bandage
CN204501234U (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-07-29 明基材料有限公司 Negative pressure wound dressings
CN205649584U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-10-19 浙江大学 Disposable external application hemostasis check hydraulic device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004017052U1 (en) * 2004-11-02 2005-06-09 Riesinger, Birgit Device for wound treatment using negative pressure
CN101147712A (en) * 2007-11-07 2008-03-26 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 Adsorbing type hemostatic dressing plaster
US20100137775A1 (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-03 Spiracur Inc. Device for delivery of reduced pressure to body surfaces
CN101766499A (en) * 2008-12-29 2010-07-07 叶松 Negative-pressure wound plaster
CN203710238U (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-07-16 孙慧杰 Negative-pressure adhesive wound bandage
CN204501234U (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-07-29 明基材料有限公司 Negative pressure wound dressings
CN205649584U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-10-19 浙江大学 Disposable external application hemostasis check hydraulic device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109363813A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-02-22 广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院 It is a kind of for handling the protective device of superficial tumor wound

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Application publication date: 20160323

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication