CN211244061U - A kind of anti-seepage fluid adhesive tape after paracentesis - Google Patents
A kind of anti-seepage fluid adhesive tape after paracentesis Download PDFInfo
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- CN211244061U CN211244061U CN201921480803.6U CN201921480803U CN211244061U CN 211244061 U CN211244061 U CN 211244061U CN 201921480803 U CN201921480803 U CN 201921480803U CN 211244061 U CN211244061 U CN 211244061U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,尤其涉及一种腹腔穿刺术后防渗液胶贴。The utility model relates to the field of medical devices, in particular to an anti-seepage liquid adhesive tape after abdominal cavity puncture.
背景技术Background technique
正常状态下,人体腹腔内约有50ml的液体,对肠道起润滑作用。任何病理状态下导致腹腔内液体量增加,超过200ml时称为腹腔积液。大量的腹腔积液严重影响患者的生活质量;部分患者在内科药物治疗上未达到满意的效果,可以选择腹腔穿刺术进行放液。Under normal conditions, there is about 50ml of fluid in the abdominal cavity of the human body, which lubricates the intestinal tract. Any pathological state that leads to an increase in the amount of fluid in the abdominal cavity is called ascites when it exceeds 200ml. A large amount of ascites seriously affects the quality of life of patients; some patients have not achieved satisfactory results in medical drug treatment, and can choose paracentesis for fluid drainage.
腹腔穿刺术是通过穿刺针或导管直接从腹前壁刺入腹膜腔抽取腹腔积液,用以协助诊断和治疗疾病的一项技术。但由于患者腹部张力较大、凝血机制差,导致穿刺点愈合速度慢,常常发生漏液的情况。进而污染敷料、被褥,引起皮肤潮湿,不仅增加了护士的临床工作量,还增加了患者的不适,严重时还会造成患者感染。现有的防漏方法是用瓶盖的平面部位放在穿刺点的上面,再用胶带进行固定,使用的瓶盖一般是医疗废弃物品,细菌较多,不能保证伤口处的无菌状态,有感染的风险存在。Paracentesis is a technique in which peritoneal fluid is extracted from the peritoneal cavity directly from the anterior abdominal wall through a puncture needle or catheter to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. However, due to the large abdominal tension and poor coagulation mechanism of the patient, the healing speed of the puncture site is slow, and fluid leakage often occurs. In turn, the dressing and bedding will be polluted, and the skin will be wet, which not only increases the clinical workload of the nurses, but also increases the discomfort of the patients, and even causes the patients to be infected in severe cases. The existing leak-proof method is to place the flat part of the bottle cap on the top of the puncture point, and then fix it with tape. The bottle caps used are generally medical waste products, which have many bacteria and cannot guarantee the sterile state of the wound. There is a risk of infection.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述问题,本实用新型提出一种腹腔穿刺术后防渗液胶贴,具有防渗液效果好、结构简单、使用方便、易于更换等特点。解决了目前腹腔穿刺术后穿刺点漏液的问题。In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes an anti-seepage liquid adhesive tape after abdominal paracentesis, which has the characteristics of good anti-seepage effect, simple structure, convenient use, and easy replacement. The problem of fluid leakage from the puncture point after paracentesis at present is solved.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
本实用新型提出一种腹腔穿刺术后防渗液胶贴,一种腹腔穿刺术后防渗液胶贴,包括胶带、吸液垫、弹性止液压块;The utility model provides an anti-seepage liquid adhesive tape after abdominal paracentesis, and an anti-seepage liquid adhesive tape after abdominal paracentesis, which comprises an adhesive tape, a liquid absorption pad, and an elastic hydraulic pressure block;
所述胶带为椭圆形,包括第一胶带面和粘胶层,所述第一胶带面和所述粘胶层粘连,所述粘胶层设置在所述胶带靠近皮肤的一侧;所述粘胶层表面裹覆有第一剥离纸,所述第一剥离纸的形状与所述胶带形状相适应;The adhesive tape is oval, including a first adhesive tape surface and an adhesive layer, the first adhesive tape surface and the adhesive layer are adhered, and the adhesive layer is arranged on the side of the adhesive tape close to the skin; The surface of the adhesive layer is covered with a first release paper, and the shape of the first release paper is adapted to the shape of the adhesive tape;
所述吸液垫为圆环状,包括第二胶带面和粘胶层;所述第二胶带面为圆形,且直径与所述吸液垫的外径相同;所述第二胶带面与所述粘胶层粘连,所述粘胶层位于所述吸液垫靠近皮肤的一侧;所述粘胶层表面裹覆有第二剥离纸,所述第二剥离纸的直径与所述吸液垫的外径相同;The liquid absorbing pad is annular and includes a second tape surface and an adhesive layer; the second tape surface is circular, and the diameter is the same as the outer diameter of the liquid absorbing pad; the second tape surface is the same as the outer diameter of the liquid absorbing pad. The adhesive layer is adhered, and the adhesive layer is located on the side of the liquid absorbing pad close to the skin; the surface of the adhesive layer is covered with a second release paper, and the diameter of the second release paper is the same as the diameter of the absorbent pad. The outer diameter of the liquid cushion is the same;
所述弹性止液压块位于所述吸液垫的中空位置且为圆柱状,所述弹性止液压块靠近皮肤的一侧设置有少量消炎药物。The elastic anti-hydraulic block is located in the hollow position of the liquid absorbing pad and is cylindrical, and a small amount of anti-inflammatory drug is provided on the side of the elastic anti-hydraulic block close to the skin.
较佳地,所述胶带选用医用压敏PE胶带,表面均匀分布有微孔。Preferably, the adhesive tape is a medical pressure-sensitive PE adhesive tape with micropores evenly distributed on the surface.
较佳地,所述第一胶带面和所述第二胶带面为一体的结构。Preferably, the first tape surface and the second tape surface are integral structures.
较佳地,所述胶带有八根,且以所述吸液垫的中心点和半径形成环形阵列。Preferably, there are eight adhesive tapes, and an annular array is formed with the center point and radius of the liquid absorbing pad.
较佳地,所述粘胶层选用的材料是德国汉高胶粘剂。Preferably, the material selected for the adhesive layer is German Henkel adhesive.
较佳地,所述吸液垫选用医用高分子吸水材料。Preferably, the liquid-absorbing pad is made of medical polymer water-absorbing material.
较佳地,所述第一剥离纸和第二剥离纸均设有揭口,且揭口为齿状。Preferably, both the first release paper and the second release paper are provided with openings, and the openings are tooth-shaped.
较佳地,所述弹性止液压块材质为硬度适中的硅胶。Preferably, the elastic stopper block is made of silica gel with moderate hardness.
较佳地,所述弹性止液压块的厚度大于所述吸收垫的厚度。Preferably, the thickness of the elastic anti-hydraulic block is greater than the thickness of the absorbing pad.
较佳地,所述弹性止液压块直径约为2-5mm。Preferably, the diameter of the elastic stop hydraulic block is about 2-5mm.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的一种腹腔穿刺术后防渗液胶贴的有益效果为:通过弹性止液压块对穿刺点加压,胶贴与穿刺点周围皮肤紧密贴合,有效地防止腹腔积液外漏,减轻患者的痛苦;选用的胶带材质致敏率低,粘性强,且 PE胶带透明,便于医护人员随时观察渗液情况,及时更换胶贴;胶贴结构简单,使用方便,适合临床推广。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the anti-seepage liquid adhesive sticker of the present invention after abdominal paracentesis is that the puncture point is pressurized by the elastic anti-hydraulic block, and the adhesive sticker is closely attached to the skin around the puncture point, which is effective. It can effectively prevent the leakage of peritoneal effusion and reduce the pain of patients; the selected tape material has low sensitization rate, strong viscosity, and the PE tape is transparent, which is convenient for medical staff to observe the exudation situation at any time and replace the tape in time; the tape has a simple structure and is easy to use. It is convenient and suitable for clinical promotion.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一实施例的腹腔穿刺术后防渗液胶贴的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an anti-seepage liquid adhesive sticker after abdominal paracentesis according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为图1中 A-A位置的剖视示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional schematic diagram of A-A position among Fig. 1;
图3为图2中第一剥离纸和第二剥离纸的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first release paper and the second release paper in FIG. 2 .
图中: 1-胶带;11-第一胶带面;12-粘胶层;121-第一剥离纸;2-吸液垫;21-第二胶带面;22第二剥离纸;3-弹性止液压块; 31-消炎药物;221-揭口。In the figure: 1-tape; 11-first tape surface; 12-adhesive layer; 121-first release paper; 2-liquid absorption pad; 21-second tape surface; 22-second release paper; 3-elastic stopper Hydraulic block; 31 - anti-inflammatory drugs; 221 - uncovered.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使对本实用新型的目的、构造、特征、及其功能有进一步的了解,兹结合图1和图2和图3对本实施例进行详细说明。In order to further understand the purpose, structure, features, and functions of the present invention, the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 .
图1为本实用新型一实施例的腹腔穿刺术后防渗液胶贴的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an anti-seepage liquid adhesive sticker after abdominal paracentesis according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为图1中 A-A位置的剖视示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional schematic diagram of A-A position among Fig. 1;
图3为图2中第一剥离纸和第二剥离纸的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first release paper and the second release paper in FIG. 2 .
如图1所示,本实用新型涉及腹腔穿刺术后防渗液胶贴,包括胶带1、吸液垫2、弹性止液压块3;As shown in FIG. 1 , the present utility model relates to an anti-seepage adhesive tape after abdominal paracentesis, comprising an adhesive tape 1 , a liquid absorbing
如图2所示,胶带1为椭圆形,在患者使用时,边缘不易翘起,延长使用时间;包括第一胶带面11和粘胶层12,第一胶带面11和粘胶层12粘连,粘胶层12设置在胶带1靠近皮肤的一侧;粘胶层12表面裹覆有第一剥离纸121,第一剥离纸121的形状与胶带1形状相适应,第一剥离纸121起到保护粘胶层的作用,防止污物附着在粘胶层上,造成整个胶贴的浪费;As shown in Figure 2, the tape 1 is oval, and when the patient uses it, the edge is not easy to lift up, prolonging the use time; including the
吸液垫2为圆环状,包括第二胶带面21和粘胶层12;第二胶带面21为圆形,且直径与吸液垫2的外径相同;第二胶带面21与粘胶层12粘连,粘胶层12位于吸液垫2靠近皮肤的一侧;粘胶层12表面裹覆有第二剥离纸22,第二剥离纸22的直径与吸液垫2的外径相同,第二剥离纸22起到保护吸液垫和弹性止液压块3的作用;The liquid absorbing
弹性止液压块3位于吸液垫2的中空位置且为圆柱状,弹性止液压块3靠近皮肤的一侧设置有少量消炎药物31,圆柱状的弹性止液压块3没有棱角,在向穿刺点施加压力防止其渗液的同时又留给创口一定的缓和余地,使患者减少痛感;消炎药物31能给穿刺点周围皮肤进行消炎,防止感染,减轻病人痛苦。The elastic
进一步地, 胶带1选用医用压敏PE胶带,表面均匀分布有微孔。该种胶带致敏率低,适合各种皮肤,且微孔结构透气性好,有助于患者皮肤自然呼吸;且PE胶带是透明的,有助于医护人员观察穿刺点渗液情况,从而及时更换保持伤口清洁。Further, the adhesive tape 1 is made of medical pressure-sensitive PE adhesive tape, and the surface is evenly distributed with micropores. The tape has a low sensitization rate and is suitable for all kinds of skin, and the microporous structure has good air permeability, which helps the patient's skin to breathe naturally; and the PE tape is transparent, which helps medical staff to observe the exudation of the puncture point, so as to timely Change to keep the wound clean.
进一步地,第一胶带面11和第二胶带面21为一体的结构。Further, the
进一步地,胶带1有八根,且以吸液垫2的中心点和半径形成环形阵列,进行腹腔穿刺的患者一般腹部比正常人膨胀,而八根胶带来来的多方向的粘力使胶贴更贴合穿刺点周围的皮肤,不易脱落。Further, there are eight adhesive tapes 1, and an annular array is formed with the center point and radius of the liquid absorbing
进一步地,粘胶层12选用的材料是德国汉高胶粘剂,粘度好,包扎牢固且无胶残留,患者使用更加舒适。Further, the material selected for the
进一步地,吸液垫2选用医用高分子吸水材料,吸液效果好,能吸收弹性止液压块附近不小心渗出的积液,保持整个胶贴其余部分的干燥。Further, the liquid-absorbing
进一步地,第一剥离纸121和第二剥离纸22均设有揭口221,且揭口221为齿状,使第一剥离纸121和第二剥离纸22更易撕开,使用方便。Further, both the
进一步地,弹性止液压块3材质为硬度适中的硅胶,能达到防止渗液的效果,也能避免造成对皮肤太大的冲击。Further, the
进一步地,弹性止液压块3的厚度大于吸收垫2的厚度,更有利于弹性止液压块3对穿刺点持续地施加压力防止渗液。Further, the thickness of the elastic
进一步地,弹性止液压块3直径约为2-5mm,一般情况下患者皮肤上穿刺点的直径大约为1mm-1.5mm,弹性止液压块3的直径只比穿刺点稍微大一些,能使压力集中到穿刺点,防渗液效果更好。Further, the diameter of the
本实用新型一实施例的腹腔穿刺术后防渗胶贴,结构简单、使用方便、易于更换,适合临床推广。当需要使用时,只需将每根胶带上的第一剥离玻璃纸121揭开,再将第二剥离纸22揭开,将患者腹部穿刺点周围皮肤用碘伏擦拭消毒好后,将弹性止液压块凸出的地方对准患者腹部的穿刺点,将胶带贴在患者的皮肤上即可;通过观察穿刺点周围的渗液情况,判断是否需要更换新的胶带。The anti-seepage adhesive patch after abdominal paracentesis according to an embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and easy replacement, and is suitable for clinical promotion. When it needs to be used, just peel off the
最后说明的是,本实用新型已由上述相关实施例加以描述,然而上述实施例仅为实施本实用新型的范例。必需指出的是,已揭露的实施例并未限制本实用新型的范围。相反地,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内所作的更动与润饰,均属本实用新型的专利保护范围。Finally, it should be noted that the present invention has been described by the above-mentioned related embodiments, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of implementing the present invention. It must be pointed out that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the contrary, changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model belong to the scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
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