CN105411736A - Scoliosis traction treatment rack - Google Patents

Scoliosis traction treatment rack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105411736A
CN105411736A CN201510963919.5A CN201510963919A CN105411736A CN 105411736 A CN105411736 A CN 105411736A CN 201510963919 A CN201510963919 A CN 201510963919A CN 105411736 A CN105411736 A CN 105411736A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spring
rotating part
traction therapeutic
support body
bindiny mechanism
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Granted
Application number
CN201510963919.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105411736B (en
Inventor
张学军
候慧芳
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Beijing Childrens Hospital
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510963919.5A priority Critical patent/CN105411736B/en
Publication of CN105411736A publication Critical patent/CN105411736A/en
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Publication of CN105411736B publication Critical patent/CN105411736B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/042Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218Drawing-out devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/081Back

Abstract

The invention discloses a scoliosis traction treatment rack. The scoliosis traction treatment rack comprises a rack body and a first connecting mechanism. The upper end of the first connecting mechanism is connected to the top of the rack body, and the lower end of the first connecting mechanism is used for being connected with a head ring used in scoliosis traction treatment. The first connecting mechanism comprises a first spring, a second spring and a first connecting part located below the top of the rack body. One end of the first spring is connected to one side of the rack body, the other end of the first spring is connected to the first connecting part, one end of the second spring is connected to the other side of the rack body, and the other end of the second spring is connected to the first connecting part. The lower end of the first connecting part is used for being connected with the head ring. Damage caused by excessive traction can be avoided through the treatment rack.

Description

Scoliosis traction therapeutic frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, particularly a kind of scoliosis traction therapeutic frame.
Background technology
For the device of scoliosis traction in existing orthopaedics, comprise the traction frame main body be made up of the vertical pole of a superposed cross bar and both sides, patient sits or stands in the middle of traction frame, with 4 or 6 cranium nails, head ring is fixed on above the geisoma of patient, place hook by head ring again, with rope, hook is connected with the cross bar being positioned at traction frame body top, after determining the strength of drawing, rope is fixed, forms isometric pull strength.The disadvantage of this device is exactly the spinal column activity that isometric pull strength can limit below patients with cervical, causes patient to be easy to feel tired, thus affects the pull-in time, affect therapeutic effect.From the angle of safety, prior art also has major hidden danger: because be isometric traction, so when the unexpected excessive low first-class action of patient occurs, can produce hyper-traction, cause the spine and spinal cord injuries of patient.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, inventor once invented one and treated frame, comprise the traction frame main body be made up of a cross bar and the vertical rod that is fixed on cross bar two ends, be connected with the elastic component that can stretch along vertical direction below cross bar by the first bindiny mechanism, elastic component bottom is connected with second bindiny mechanism that elastic component and head ring can be linked together.Adopt after said structure, elastic component can in the vertical direction to patient with buffering, avoid the damage caused when fatigue or hyper-traction.
But inventor finds, after adopting above-mentioned treatment frame, patient still has feeling of fatigue or spinal injury.Inventor, again through to study for a long period of time discovery, causes the reason of this phenomenon to be the motion of patient to be not exclusively the moving of vertical direction along elastic component, but can rocking along with all around direction.As for some child patients, more active, instantaneous movement may be carried out in the horizontal direction, at this moment can produce instantaneous larger pulling force to patients head in the horizontal direction, and the elastic component of vertical direction not easily disperses this part pulling force, thus cause spinal injury.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of scoliosis traction therapeutic frame, the damage that hyper-traction causes can be prevented.
To achieve these goals, a kind of scoliosis traction therapeutic frame provided by the invention, comprise support body, and first bindiny mechanism, the upper end of the first bindiny mechanism is connected to support body top, lower end is for connecting the head ring used in scoliosis traction therapeutic, the first connector that first bindiny mechanism comprises the first spring, the second spring and is positioned at below support body top, one end of first spring is connected to the sidepiece of support body, the other end is connected on the first connector, one end of second spring is connected to the other side of support body, and the other end is connected on the first connector; The lower end of the first connector is for connecting described head ring.
Preferably, the lower end of the first connector is connected with the second bindiny mechanism, and connects head ring by the second bindiny mechanism; Described second bindiny mechanism comprises, length is adjustable accessory, length is adjustable, and accessory comprises corrugated tubing, expansion link and lower expansion link is provided with in corrugated tubing, upper expansion link side is provided with the first external screw thread with corrugated tubing screw-internal thread fit, and lower expansion link side is provided with the second external screw thread with corrugated tubing screw-internal thread fit.
Preferably, the second bindiny mechanism also comprises the tensile test device being connected to the adjustable accessory lower end of length.
Preferably, tensile test device lower end is provided with rotatable bodies, and rotatable bodies comprises fixed part and rotating part, and described rotating part is connected by bearing with described fixed part.Wherein rotating part comprises rotating part and lower rotating part, and upper rotating part is connected to fixed part upper end, and lower rotating part is connected to fixed part lower end, and the upper end of upper rotating part is connected with the lower end of tensile test device, and the lower end of lower rotating part is for connecting head ring.
Preferably, described first connector comprises set square, and three angles place of set square respectively offers a circular hole, the base of set square is positioned at upside, drift angle is positioned at downside, and the first spring and the second spring are connected with a circular hole on base respectively, and the circular hole on drift angle is for connecting the adjustable accessory of length.
Preferably, also comprise the guardrail be arranged on below support body, be connected with support below guardrail, be provided with underframe below support, support is connected with underframe by supporting component, and the bottom, both sides of support body is also connected on underframe, and the below of underframe is provided with pulley.
Preferably, described guardrail is U-shaped guardrail, and the lower surface of U-shaped guardrail two side portions respectively connects a set of supporting component, and described supporting component comprises strip platform, platform two ends lower surface is connected with the first cradling piece and the second cradling piece, and the lower end of the first support and the second support is connected on underframe.
Preferably, be provided with at least twice between the first cradling piece and the second cradling piece and set up frame.
Preferably, described support body comprises the first column and second column of crossbeam and crossbeam both sides, and the first column and the second column are Collapsible structure.
Preferably, described first cradling piece and the second cradling piece are telescopic rod.
Scoliosis traction therapeutic frame provided by the invention, comprise support body, and first bindiny mechanism, the upper end of the first bindiny mechanism is connected to support body top, lower end is for connecting the head ring used in scoliosis traction therapeutic, it is characterized in that, the first connector that first bindiny mechanism comprises the first spring, the second spring and is positioned at below support body top, one end of first spring is connected to the sidepiece of support body, the other end is connected on the first connector, one end of second spring is connected to the other side of support body, and the other end is connected on the first connector; The lower end of the first connector is for connecting described head ring.When behind patient phase front, left and right directions moves, the first spring and the second spring both can disperse the pulling force of vertical direction, again can the pulling force in dispersion level direction, prevented from all directions drawing the damage excessively caused.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of scoliosis traction therapeutic frame provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the adjustable accessory of length in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of guardrail in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 1 medium-height trestle part;
Fig. 5 is head ring structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Collapsible structure on the first column and the second column.
In figure:
1. on the first column 2. second column 3. crossbeam 4. head ring 41. head ring body 42. arc connector 43. rotating shaft 5. underframe 6. universal wheel 7. set square 71. circular hole 8. first spring 9. second spring 10. corrugated tubing 11., on expansion link 111. first external screw thread 12. times expansion links 121. second external screw thread 13. tensile test device 14. rotatable bodies 141. fixed part 142., frame 21. reinforcement 22. fixed knot 23. telescopic joint 24. steady pin 25. balanced handle set up by rotating part 143. times rotating part 15.U type bar 16. Anti-slip cover 17. strip platform 18. first cradling piece 19. second cradling pieces 20.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the present invention program better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 1-6, scoliosis traction therapeutic frame, comprises support body, and support body comprises top and is positioned at the support portion of both sides, top, and described support portion is used for support body is supported on the ground.Top can comprise a crossbeam 3, and the support portion at crossbeam 3 two ends is one end that two vertical first columns 1 of setting and the top of the second column 2, first column 1 are connected to crossbeam 3, and the top of the second column 2 is connected to the other end of crossbeam 3.Support body is provided with the first bindiny mechanism, and the lower end of the first bindiny mechanism is used for being connected with head ring 4.Below the first bindiny mechanism, be provided with support, described support comprises guardrail, and guardrail is between two columns, the below of guardrail is provided with underframe 5, the lower end of the first column 1 and the second column 2 is connected to underframe 5 both sides, and underframe 5 has universal wheel 6, convenient from all directions moving treatment frame.
The first described bindiny mechanism comprises one piece of set square 7, a limit maintenance level of set square 7 and be positioned at the upper side position of set square 7, offers circular hole 71 in three bights of set square 7.One end of first spring 8 is connected to a circular hole 71 on set square 7 base, and the other end is connected to the first column 1 top, makes the first spring 8 in skewed, namely and between the first column 1 and crossbeam 3 all forms acute angle.Symmetrically, one end of the second spring 9 is connected to another circular hole on set square 7 base, and the other end is connected to the second column 2 top, makes the second spring 9 also in skewed, namely and between the second column 2 and crossbeam 3 all forms acute angle.The circular hole of set square 7 drift angle is connected with head ring 4 by the second bindiny mechanism.Because the first spring 8 and the second spring 9 are in skewed, all certain angle is remained with column and crossbeam, when behind patient phase front, left and right directions moves, first spring 8 and the second spring 9 both can disperse the pulling force of vertical direction, again can the pulling force in dispersion level direction, prevent from all directions drawing the damage excessively caused.First spring 8 and the second spring 9 are preferably connected on above-mentioned set square 7, because set square 7 Stability Analysis of Structures, firm, and also form class triangular structure between the first spring 8, second spring 9 and crossbeam 3, and adopt set square 7 and its shape to agree with, even to the dispersion effect of pulling force.First spring 8 and the second spring 9 are hole shape with the junction of set square 7, link can be made more level and smooth when mobile, prevent link from moving process, producing card, improve the dispersion effect of pulling force further.
Second bindiny mechanism comprises an adjustable accessory of length, and this accessory is divided into upper, middle and lower segment.Stage casing is corrugated tubing 10, two expansion links are provided with in corrugated tubing 10, namely expansion link 11 and lower expansion link 12 is gone up, upper expansion link 11 side is provided with the first external screw thread 111 with corrugated tubing 10 screw-internal thread fit, lower expansion link 12 side is provided with the second external screw thread 121 with corrugated tubing 10 screw-internal thread fit, the direction of the first external screw thread 111 and the second external screw thread 121 is just in time contrary, make when rotating corrugated tubing 10, upper expansion link 11 protrudes upward, lower expansion link 12 stretches out downwards, or both retraction corrugated tubings 10 simultaneously.The length of bindiny mechanism can be adjusted like this, to be adapted to the practical situation of different building shape patient according to the actual height of patient or actual demand.
The upper end of upper expansion link 11 is connected to the circular hole of set square 7 drift angle, lower end is connected with tensile test device 13, tensile test device 13 comprises sensor and display, tensile test device 13 can load in Real-Time Monitoring bindiny mechanism, medical personnel are facilitated to check, if load is excessive, then answers the height of the relevant tunable component of adjustment for the treatment of frame to be adapted to the practical situation of patient, prevent the generation of hyper-traction.
The lower end of tensile test device 13 is connected with rotatable bodies 14, and rotatable bodies 14 comprises fixed part 141 and rotating part, and described rotating part is connected by bearing with described fixed part 141.Wherein rotating part comprises rotating part 142 and lower rotating part 143, upper rotating part 142 is connected to fixed part 141 upper end, lower rotating part 143 is connected to fixed part 141 lower end, and the upper end of upper rotating part 142 is connected with the lower end of tensile test device 13, and the lower end of lower rotating part 143 is for connecting head ring 4.The benefit arranging rotating part is, only drives lower rotating part 143 to rotate when patients head rotates, and each parts above rotatable bodies 14 keep motionless, alleviates head burden.
Head ring 4 comprises can head ring body 41 and the arc connector 42 that is arranged between head ring body 41, the two ends of arc connector 42 are pivotally connected to inside head ring body 41, as arranged rotating shaft 43 inside head ring body 41, the two ends of arc connector 42 are set in rotating shaft 43.When carrying out scoliosis traction therapeutic, head ring body 41 is directly installed on patients head, and the top of arc connector 42 is connected with rotatable bodies 14.When patients head bows or come back action, head ring body 41 can rotate relative to arc connector 42, head ring 4 is remained unchanged with the relative position of patient, prevents patient from causing spinal injury because bowing or coming back.
As further improvement, guardrail is U-shaped bar 15, facilitates patient to buttress fore-end (namely U-shaped segmental arc) or two side portions (namely U-shaped linear type section) according to different stances.U-shaped bar 15 front end and two side portions excess smoothness, facilitate people to hold.Fore-end and the two side portions of U-shaped bar 15 are also arranged with Anti-slip cover 16, skid when preventing patient from holding.Support for supporting guardrail comprise be connected with U-shaped bar 15 two side portions lower surface respectively two overlap supporting component, supporting component assembly comprises the strip platform 17 be connected with U-shaped bar 15 linear type section lower surface, article two, the structure below strip platform 17 is identical, existing is described as follows with wherein side: described platform two ends lower surface is connected with the first cradling piece 18 and the second cradling piece 19.Greatly, support is more stable, avoids patient support load excessive causing when U-shaped bar 15 to subside for the platform of strip and the contact area of U-shaped bar 15.First cradling piece 18 comprises and is divided into three sections from top to bottom, and first paragraph is upper vertical bar, and second segment is that the 3rd section is lower vertical bar, and the lower end of lower vertical bar is connected on the both sides of underframe from top to bottom towards the bent rod for the treatment of frame lateral offset.The structure of the second cradling piece 19 is identical with the first cradling piece 18, repeats no more.Between the first cradling piece 18 and the second cradling piece 19, there are three roads to set up frame 20 from top to bottom, because supporting component comprises two groups, therefore built 20 has six roads, the frame 20 of setting up being positioned at sustained height forms one group, for setting up seat, in traction therapeutic process, patient also may be in sitting posture, seat can be set up at various height by such patient, avoids being sitting in sustained height over a long time and causes fatigue.Set up chord position in the bottom sides of upper vertical bar for first group, set up chord position in the bottom of bent rod for second group, set up chord position in the middle part of lower vertical bar for the 3rd group.
For the further improvement of support, described support also includes reinforcement 21, and reinforcement 21 is positioned at the height of bent rod and upper vertical bar boundary, the first cradling piece 18, column and the second cradling piece 19 is coupled together, further increases the fastness of support entirety.
In order to the needs enabling treatment frame be applicable to different building shape patient, the present invention is also provided with multiple height adjustable member on treatment frame.Such as, first column 1 and the second column 2 include fixed knot 22 and are positioned at the telescopic joint 23 of fixed knot 22, telescopic joint 23 body is provided with multiple circular hole, fixed knot is provided with the size circular hole corresponding with it, after in the circular hole that steady pin 24 inserts fixed knot 22, in circular hole on further insertion telescopic joint 23, realize fixing.Achieve the altitude mixture control for the treatment of frame traction element like this.Similarly, in the bracket, upper vertical bar also comprises fixed knot and is positioned at the telescopic joint of fixed knot, its structure and 2 corresponding fixed knots 22 in above-mentioned first column 1 and the second column and telescopic joint 23 similar, repeat no more.Such patient can regulate the height of support and guardrail, to be applicable to different stances or sitting posture.Inside circular hole further on fixed knot 22, female thread is set, steady pin 24 arranged outside has the external screw thread matched, steady pin 24 is also provided with balanced handle 25, rotation spherical handle 25 can be passed through, and then steady pin 24 is threadingly screwed in, such benefit is steady pin 24 to be taken off completely when regulating height, prevents part from losing.
Above scoliosis traction therapeutic frame provided by the present invention is described in detail.Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands core concept of the present invention for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. scoliosis traction therapeutic frame, comprise support body and the first bindiny mechanism, the upper end of the first bindiny mechanism is connected to support body top, lower end is for connecting the head ring used in scoliosis traction therapeutic, it is characterized in that, the first connector that first bindiny mechanism comprises the first spring, the second spring and is positioned at below support body top, one end of first spring is connected to the sidepiece of support body, the other end is connected on the first connector, one end of second spring is connected to the other side of support body, and the other end is connected on the first connector; The lower end of the first connector is for connecting described head ring.
2. scoliosis traction therapeutic frame according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the lower end of the first connector is connected with the second bindiny mechanism, and connects head ring by the second bindiny mechanism; Described second bindiny mechanism comprises the adjustable accessory of length, length is adjustable, and accessory comprises corrugated tubing, expansion link and lower expansion link is provided with in corrugated tubing, upper expansion link side is provided with the first external screw thread with corrugated tubing screw-internal thread fit, and lower expansion link side is provided with the second external screw thread with corrugated tubing screw-internal thread fit.
3. scoliosis traction therapeutic frame according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the second bindiny mechanism also comprises the tensile test device being connected to the adjustable accessory lower end of length.
4. scoliosis traction therapeutic frame according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, tensile test device lower end is provided with rotatable bodies, rotatable bodies comprises fixed part and rotating part, and described rotating part is connected by bearing with described fixed part, and wherein rotating part comprises rotating part and lower rotating part, upper rotating part is connected to fixed part upper end, lower rotating part is connected to fixed part lower end, and the upper end of upper rotating part is connected with the lower end of tensile test device, and the lower end of lower rotating part is for connecting head ring.
5. scoliosis traction therapeutic frame according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described first connector comprises set square, three angles place of set square respectively offers a circular hole, the base of set square is positioned at upside, drift angle is positioned at downside, and the first spring and the second spring are connected with a circular hole on base respectively, and the circular hole on drift angle is for connecting the adjustable accessory of length.
6. scoliosis traction therapeutic frame according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the guardrail be arranged on below support body, support is connected with below guardrail, underframe is provided with below support, support is connected with underframe by supporting component, and the bottom, both sides of support body is also connected on underframe, and the below of underframe is provided with pulley.
7. scoliosis traction therapeutic frame according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described guardrail is U-shaped guardrail, the lower surface of U-shaped guardrail two side portions respectively connects a set of supporting component, described supporting component comprises strip platform, platform two ends lower surface is connected with the first cradling piece and the second cradling piece, and the lower end of the first support and the second support is connected on underframe.
8. scoliosis traction therapeutic frame according to claim 7, is characterized in that, is provided with at least twice and sets up frame between the first cradling piece and the second cradling piece.
9., according to the arbitrary described scoliosis traction therapeutic frame of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described support body comprises the first column and second column of crossbeam and crossbeam both sides, and the first column and the second column are Collapsible structure.
10. the scoliosis traction therapeutic frame according to claim 7 or 8, is characterized in that, described first cradling piece and the second cradling piece are telescopic rod.
CN201510963919.5A 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Scoliosis traction therapeutic frame Active CN105411736B (en)

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CN105411736B CN105411736B (en) 2017-11-14

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108078546A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-05-29 曹隽 A kind of measurement and evaluation scoliosis dynamic digital analytical instrument frame
CN111053657A (en) * 2019-12-29 2020-04-24 南京市儿童医院 Novel scoliosis traction wheelchair
CN114028168A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-02-11 郑州大学第一附属医院 Supplementary rehabilitation device of tonic patient

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JPH1099359A (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-21 Shingo Ueshima Cervical vertebra correcting and traction therapy device
WO2009128582A1 (en) * 2008-04-16 2009-10-22 Jaehan Kim The height up bed
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108078546A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-05-29 曹隽 A kind of measurement and evaluation scoliosis dynamic digital analytical instrument frame
CN111053657A (en) * 2019-12-29 2020-04-24 南京市儿童医院 Novel scoliosis traction wheelchair
CN114028168A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-02-11 郑州大学第一附属医院 Supplementary rehabilitation device of tonic patient
CN114028168B (en) * 2021-12-02 2023-08-25 郑州大学第一附属医院 Rehabilitation device is assisted to patient that excels in

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