CN105411352B

CN105411352B - Fruit draining device

Info

Publication number: CN105411352B
Application number: CN201510953610.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建成; 张代锦; 胥显宽; 黄先树; 陈德明
Original assignee: Chongqing Pingwei Chaoyang Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Pingwei Chaoyang Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-12-20
Filing date: 2015-12-20
Publication date: 2018-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2035-12-20
Also published as: CN105411352A

Abstract

Present patent application relates to a kind of draining device, disclose a kind of fruit draining device, including feed hopper, feed inlet is provided on feed hopper, feed inlet is equipped with capping, the shaft of tubbiness is rotatably connected in feed hopper, the blind end of shaft is connected with first motor, rotary cutter is connected in shaft, further include second motor opposite with first motor direction of rotation, second motor is connected on feed hopper, rotary cutter passes through shaft wall and is slidably connected with shaft wall, rotary cutter bottom is wedge surface, the first elastic component is connected between rotary cutter and shaft wall, the slide bar stretched out on the outside of shaft is slidably connected in the one end open of shaft, slide bar is equipped with the arc convex being staggered with rotary cutter, reciprocal pushing meanss are connected on slide bar；Present patent application drives rotary cutter to move back and forth compared with prior art, by slide bar, improves juicing effect.

Description

Fruit draining device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of draining devices, and in particular to a kind of fruit draining device.

Background technology

Fruit refers to succulence and most of pleasantly sweet fruits that can directly eat it raw, and not only contains abundant nutrition and energy Enough help digest；Fruit is the general designation of the fruit and seed edible to part.Fruit have blood pressure lowering, delaying senility, Weight-reducing, improving eyesight, anticancer, reduces the health-care effects such as cholesterol replenishing vitamins at skin care.

Based on fruit to benefit more than human body, it is edible that people can usually buy fruit from the market；Initially people are The fruit bought is cleaned up with clear water, it is then directly edible, but with development, people have found better eating method, The fruit cleaned up can be fabricated to fruit juice by people, and fruit juice can make people preferably absorb fruit, having for fruit also can be improved Utilization rate is imitated, but also people can be allowed to enjoy better mouthfeel and taste.

A kind of draining device, including feed hopper exists in the prior art, shaft is equipped in feed hopper, is fixedly connected in shaft There is rotary cutter, the fruit being crushed is put into feed hopper, shaft rotation, shaft drives rotary cutter rotation, rotary cutting Knife will start circumgyration incision fruit, until fruit is uniform by cutting, but during entire cutting, fruit is only by rotary cutting The circumgyration incision power of knife results in that clipping time is longer, and juicing effect is relatively low without the operation of squeezing the juice of other auxiliary.

Invention content

The invention is intended to provide a kind of fruit draining device that juicing effect can be improved.

Fruit draining device in this programme, including feed hopper, feed inlet is provided on feed hopper, and feed inlet is equipped with envelope It covers, the shaft of tubbiness is rotatably connected in feed hopper, the blind end of shaft is connected with first motor, rotary cutting is connected in shaft Knife further includes second motor opposite with first motor direction of rotation, and the second motor is connected on feed hopper, and rotary cutter passes through It shaft wall and is slidably connected with shaft wall, rotary cutter bottom is wedge surface, and the first bullet is connected between rotary cutter and shaft wall Property part, slidably connect the slide bar stretched out on the outside of shaft in the one end open of shaft, slide bar is equipped with to be staggered with rotary cutter Arc convex is connected with reciprocal pushing meanss on slide bar.

It the technical principle of this programme and has the beneficial effect that：The fruit being crushed is put into feed hopper, the first electricity is started Machine and the second motor, first motor drive shaft rotation, shaft that rotary cutter rotation, rotary cutter is driven to start circumgyration incision water Fruit, slide bar are not rotated with shaft, and the second motor drives feed hopper first motor opposite with shaft to reversely rotate, and accelerates rotary cutting The relative velocity of knife so that cut to broken fruit more block, to improve the efficiency squeezed the juice, start reciprocal push and fill It sets, reciprocal pushing meanss band moving slide-bar reciprocally slides in shaft, and slide bar drives arc convex to move back and forth, and arc convex will The intermittently wedge surface of contact rotary cutter bottom, and back and forth rotary cutter is pushed reciprocally to move above and below, the first elastic component is reciprocal Ground pulls rotary cutter, rotary cutter that will generate radial friction and cutting to fruit while circumgyration incision fruit, to The speed for accelerating cutting fruit, reduces clipping time, improves juicing effect.

Further, reciprocal pushing meanss are cylinder, and the output end of cylinder is connected on slide bar.Cylinder band moving slide-bar is in shaft It inside reciprocally slides, to realize the reciprocating motion of slide bar.

Further, reciprocal pushing meanss include that the third motor far from shaft side in slide bar is arranged, and are connected on third motor It is connected to crank, crank is hinged with connecting rod, and slide bar is hinged on connecting rod.Start third motor, third motor drives crank rotation, bent Grip strip moves connecting rod swing, and connecting rod band moving slide-bar reciprocally slides in shaft.

Further, reciprocal pushing meanss include that the 4th motor far from shaft side in slide bar is arranged, the connection of the 4th motor There are cam, cam to offset with slide bar, the second elastic component is connected between slide bar and shaft blind end.Start the 4th motor, the 4th Motor cam rotates, and the basal plane of cam and convex surface are reciprocally contacted with slide bar, and the second elastic component reciprocally pushes slide bar, so as to Slide bar is set reciprocally to be slided in shaft.

Further, rotary cutter is equipped with convex block.Convex block increases the contact area of rotary cutter and fruit, makes fruit more It is fragile to be broken into juice, further improve juicing effect.

Further, the first elastic component and the second elastic component are spring.The setting of spring so that rotary cutter and slide bar are more Easily reset.

Further, the side of capping is hinged on charging headwall, is covered the side far from hinged place and is threaded in charging On headwall.Threaded connection and hinged cooperation facilitate capping opening and closing.

Further, first motor, the second motor, third motor and the 4th motor are stepper motor.Stepper motor is set It sets, the rotation of shaft, feed hopper, crank and cam more easy to control.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of fruit draining device embodiment one of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fruit draining device embodiment two of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fruit draining device embodiment three of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of rotary cutter and spring in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.

Specific implementation mode

Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail：

Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Rack 1, cylinder 2, slide bar 3, shaft 4, feed hopper 5, the second stepping electricity Machine 6, arc convex 7, rotary cutter 8, convex block 9, capping 10, bolt 11, the first spring 12, connecting rod 13, third stepper motor 14, Second spring 15, first gear 16, second gear 17, crank 18, cam 19, the 4th stepper motor 20, the first stepper motor 21.

Shown in one basic reference chart 1 of embodiment and Fig. 4：Fruit draining device, including rack 1 and feed hopper 5, feed hopper 5 It is fixedly connected in rack 1, feed hopper 5 is connected with the second stepper motor 6, is provided with feed inlet on feed hopper 5, feed inlet is equipped with Capping 10,10 left side of capping are hinged on 5 wall of feed hopper, and 10 right side of capping is threaded in by bolt 11 on 5 wall of feed hopper, The shaft 4 of tubbiness is rotatably connected in feed hopper 5, the open end of shaft 4 is connected with first gear 16, and first gear 16 is engaged with Second gear 17, second gear 17 are connected with the first stepper motor 21,21 side of rotation of the second stepper motor 6 and the first stepper motor To rotary cutter 8 on the contrary, the first stepper motor 21 is fixed in rack 1, is connected in shaft 4, rotary cutter 8 is equipped with convex block 9, rotary cutter 8 passes through 4 wall of shaft and is slidably connected with 4 wall of shaft, and 8 bottom of rotary cutter is wedge surface, rotary cutter 8 and shaft It is connected with spring between 4 walls, the slide bar 3 for stretching out 4 outside of shaft is slidably connected in the one end open of shaft 4, slide bar 3 is equipped with The arc convex 7 being staggered with rotary cutter 8 is connected with cylinder 2 on slide bar 3, and cylinder 2 is fixed in rack 1.

Capping 10 is opened, the fruit being crushed is put into feed hopper 5, starts the first stepper motor 21 and the second stepping Motor 6, the first stepper motor 21 drive shaft 4 to rotate, and shaft 4 drives rotary cutter 8 to rotate, and rotary cutter 8 will start to rotate Cutting fruit, slide bar 3 are not rotated with shaft 4, and the second stepper motor 6 drives feed hopper 5 to be reversely rotated with shaft 4, accelerates rotation Turn the relative velocity of cutter 8 so that it is cut to broken fruit more block, to improve the efficiency squeezed the juice, starts cylinder 2, Cylinder 2 is reciprocally slided with moving slide-bar 3 in shaft 4, and slide bar 3 drives arc convex 7 reciprocally to move, and arc convex 7 is by between It contacts the wedge surface of 8 bottom of rotary cutter with having a rest, and back and forth rotary cutter 8 is pushed reciprocally to move above and below, the first spring 12 is reciprocal Ground pulls rotary cutter 8, and rotary cutter 8 will generate fruit radial friction and cutting while circumgyration incision fruit, convex The setting of block 9, further increases friction area.

Difference lies in shown in basic reference chart 2 with embodiment one for embodiment two：Connecting rod 13, connecting rod are hinged on slide bar 3 13 are hinged with crank 18, and crank 18 is connected with third stepper motor 14, and crank 18 and third stepper motor 14 are each attached to rack 1 On.

Starting third stepper motor 14, third stepper motor 14 drives crank 18 to rotate, and crank 18 drives connecting rod 13 to swing, Connecting rod 13 is reciprocally slided with moving slide-bar 3 in shaft 4.

Difference lies in shown in basic reference chart 3 with embodiment one for embodiment three：Between slide bar 3 and the blind end of shaft 4 It is connected with second spring 15,3 left end of slide bar is connected with idler wheel, and idler wheel mutually has cam 19, and cam 19 is connected with the 4th stepping electricity Machine 20, cam 19 and the 4th stepper motor 20 are fixed in rack 1.

Start the 4th stepper motor 20, the rotation of 20 cam 19 of the 4th stepper motor, the basal plane of cam 19 and convex surface are reciprocally It is contacted with idler wheel, idler wheel rotates on 19 surface of cam, and second spring 15 reciprocally pushes slide bar 3, is slided so as to make idler wheel drive Bar 3 reciprocally slides in shaft 4.

Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims

1. fruit draining device, including feed hopper, feed inlet is provided on feed hopper, feed inlet is equipped with capping, turns in feed hopper The dynamic shaft for being connected with tubbiness, the open end of shaft is connected with first motor, rotary cutter is connected in shaft, feature exists In further including second motor opposite with first motor direction of rotation, the second motor is connected on feed hopper, and rotary cutter passes through It shaft wall and is slidably connected with shaft wall, rotary cutter is equipped with convex block, and rotary cutter bottom is wedge surface, rotary cutter and shaft It is connected with the first elastic component between wall, the slide bar for stretching out opening is slidably connected in the opening end opening of shaft, slide bar is equipped with The arc convex being staggered with rotary cutter is connected with reciprocal pushing meanss on slide bar.

2. fruit draining device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reciprocal pushing meanss are cylinder, cylinder Output end be connected on slide bar.

3. fruit draining device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reciprocal pushing meanss include being arranged in cunning Third motor of the bar far from shaft side is connected with crank on third motor, and crank is hinged with connecting rod, and connecting rod is hinged with slide bar.

4. fruit draining device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reciprocal pushing meanss include being arranged in cunning Fourth motor of the bar far from shaft side, the 4th motor are connected with cam, and cam offsets with slide bar, slide bar and shaft blind end it Between be connected with the second elastic component.

5. fruit draining device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：First elastic component and the second elastic component are equal For spring.

6. fruit draining device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The first motor, the second motor and third Motor is stepper motor.

7. fruit draining device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：4th motor is stepper motor.