CN105410158A - Chinese prickly ash bud storage and freshness keeping method - Google Patents

Chinese prickly ash bud storage and freshness keeping method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105410158A
CN105410158A CN201510956648.0A CN201510956648A CN105410158A CN 105410158 A CN105410158 A CN 105410158A CN 201510956648 A CN201510956648 A CN 201510956648A CN 105410158 A CN105410158 A CN 105410158A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
prickly ash
chinese prickly
ash bud
bud
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510956648.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵京献
郭伟珍
秦素洁
赵萌娇
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Hebei Academy of Forestry Sciences
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Hebei Academy of Forestry Sciences
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Publication date
Application filed by Hebei Academy of Forestry Sciences filed Critical Hebei Academy of Forestry Sciences
Priority to CN201510956648.0A priority Critical patent/CN105410158A/en
Publication of CN105410158A publication Critical patent/CN105410158A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/005Preserving by heating
    • A23B7/0053Preserving by heating by direct or indirect contact with heating gases or liquids
    • A23B7/0056Preserving by heating by direct or indirect contact with heating gases or liquids with packages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/157Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of storage and freshness keeping, in particular to a Chinese prickly ash bud storage and freshness keeping method. The method comprises the steps of picking small and tender Chinese prickly ash buds, and cleaning by clear water; soaking the Chinese prickly ash buds by using sodium carbonate with the mass concentration of 0.2 percent for 0.5h, warming in boiled water at 100 DEG C for 1.5min, soaking in a mixed solution of sodium chloride with the mass concentration of 20 percent and vitamin C with the mass concentration of 0.2 percent for 0.5h, then fishing out, and draining; vacuum packaging; putting a packaged product in water at 70 DEG C to 80 DEG C, and sterilizing for 15min; storing the product in a refrigeration house at 0 plus/minus 1 DEG C, and keeping out of the sun. According to the Chinese prickly ash bud storage and freshness keeping method, the Chinese prickly ash buds can be effectively stored, the freshness can be effectively kept, an industrial chain of Chinese prickly ash is prolonged, the additional value is increased, and a new income source is developed for vast pepper farmers.

Description

Chinese prickly ash bud method for storing and refreshing
Technical field
The present invention relates to storage technique field, be specifically related to Chinese prickly ash bud method for storing and refreshing.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash (ZanthoxylumBungeanumMaxim) is Rutaceae (Rutaceae) Zanthoxylum (ZanthoxylumLinn) plant, be important ecological economy seeds, be again the traditional foodstuff flavouring raw material of China and oil plant seeds, economic worth is high.Chinese prickly ash bud is long-standing in China, once as royal tribute, is called " a product green pepper stamen ".Chinese prickly ash bud contains the nutrients such as rich in protein, fat, calcium, iron, wherein, and crude protein content 27.6% ~ 35.3%, crude fat content 1.29% ~ 1.96%.Containing materials such as a large amount of unrighted acid, alkaloid, alkene, terpene, alcohol in Chinese prickly ash bud, have well treatment and health-care effect to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, gastrointestinal disease patient, development potentiality is huge.But the preservation and freshness of Chinese prickly ash bud does not have good method at present.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of Chinese prickly ash bud method for storing and refreshing, make the storage & fresh-keeping period of Chinese prickly ash bud reach 12 months, thus extend Chinese prickly ash industrial chain, promote economic worth.
Chinese prickly ash bud method for storing and refreshing, comprises the following steps:
Win young tender Chinese prickly ash bud, length is 7cm ~ 10cm, the impurity mixed in removing Chinese prickly ash bud, and clear water is cleaned;
With the soaking through sodium carbonate Chinese prickly ash bud 0.5h of mass concentration 0.2%, the mass ratio of Chinese prickly ash bud and sodium carbonate liquor is 1:4 ~ 6;
Then Chinese prickly ash bud scalds 1.5min in the boiling water of 100 DEG C, and the mass ratio of Chinese prickly ash bud and boiling water is 1:5 ~ 10, cools after pulling out in pure water;
Chinese prickly ash bud is pulled out after be 20% sodium chloride and mass concentration being soak 0.5h in 0.2% ascorbic mixed liquor in mass concentration, drains away the water;
Chinese prickly ash bud is loaded in freshness protection package, vacuum packaging; Product after packaging is placed in the water sterilizing 15min of 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C; Product is stored in the freezer of (0 ± 1) DEG C, lucifuge.
Chinese prickly ash bud be the autumn green pepper, clovershrub, the kind such as Zanthoxylum japonica.
The Chinese prickly ash treelet of less than 3 years cultivate in outdoors all can be plucked at whole Growing season green pepper bud; The above Chinese pricklyash starting result can be plucked at rudiment initial stage Chinese prickly ash bud in life in 3 years, but negligible amounts.Winter obtains Chinese prickly ash bud by forcing culture.
Chinese prickly ash bud method for storing and refreshing provided by the invention, can effectively preservation and freshness to Chinese prickly ash bud, has both extended Chinese prickly ash industry chain (supply chain), and has turn improved added value, new increases income channel for vast green pepper agriculture opens one.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific embodiment of the invention is described in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Win the tender Chinese prickly ash bud of children of Zanthoxylum japonica, length is 7 ~ 10cm, with the soaking through sodium carbonate 0.5h of 0.2%, the mass ratio of Chinese prickly ash bud and sodium carbonate liquor is 1:4, in the boiling water of 100 DEG C, scald 1.5min, the ratio of Chinese prickly ash bud and water is 1:5, cools after pulling out in pure water.Pull out after be 20% sodium chloride and mass concentration being soak 0.5h in 0.2% ascorbic mixed liquor by green pepper bud in mass concentration, drain away the water.Chinese prickly ash bud is loaded in freshness protection package, vacuum packaging.Product after packaging is stored in the freezer of (0 ± 1) DEG C after being placed in the water sterilizing 15min of 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, lucifuge.
Embodiment 2
Win the tender Chinese prickly ash bud of children of Zanthoxylum japonica, length is 7 ~ 10cm, with the soaking through sodium carbonate 0.5h of 0.2%, the mass ratio of Chinese prickly ash bud and sodium carbonate liquor is 1:6, in the boiling water of 100 DEG C, scald 1.5min, the ratio of Chinese prickly ash bud and water is 1:10, cools after pulling out in pure water.Pull out after be 20% sodium chloride and mass concentration being soak 0.5h in 0.2% ascorbic mixed liquor by green pepper bud in mass concentration, drain away the water.Chinese prickly ash bud is loaded in freshness protection package, vacuum packaging.Product after packaging is stored in the freezer of (0 ± 1) DEG C after being placed in the water sterilizing 15min of 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, lucifuge.
Embodiment 3
Win the tender Chinese prickly ash bud of children of Zanthoxylum japonica, length is 7 ~ 10cm, with the soaking through sodium carbonate 0.5h of 0.2%, the mass ratio of Chinese prickly ash bud and sodium carbonate liquor is 1:4, in the boiling water of 100 DEG C, scald 1.5min, the ratio of Chinese prickly ash bud and water is 1:5, cools after pulling out in pure water.Pull out after be 20% sodium chloride and mass concentration being soak 0.5h in 0.2% ascorbic mixed liquor by green pepper bud in mass concentration, drain away the water.Chinese prickly ash bud is loaded in freshness protection package, vacuum packaging.Product after packaging is stored in the refrigerator of 4 DEG C ~ 6 DEG C after being placed in the water sterilizing 15min of 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
Win the tender Chinese prickly ash bud of children of Zanthoxylum japonica, length is 7 ~ 10cm, with the soaking through sodium carbonate 0.5h of 0.2%, the mass ratio of Chinese prickly ash bud and sodium carbonate liquor is 1:5, in the boiling water of 100 DEG C, scald 1.5min, the ratio of Chinese prickly ash bud and water is 1:7, cools after pulling out in pure water.Pull out after be 20% sodium chloride and mass concentration being soak 0.5h in 0.2% ascorbic mixed liquor by green pepper bud in mass concentration, drain away the water.Chinese prickly ash bud is loaded in freshness protection package, vacuum packaging.Product after packaging is stored in the indoor of 18 DEG C ~ 20 DEG C after being placed in the water sterilizing 15min of 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C.
The fresh-keeping situation of products obtained therefrom is added up, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 different disposal green pepper bud preservation and freshness situation
Process Green pepper bud preservation and freshness situation
Embodiment 1 Preserve 12 months, leaf color jade green
Embodiment 2 Preserve 12 months, leaf color jade green
Embodiment 3 Preserve 3 months, leaf look yellowish-brown
Embodiment 4 Preserve 3 days, leaf look yellowish-brown

Claims (1)

1. Chinese prickly ash bud method for storing and refreshing, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Win young tender Chinese prickly ash bud, length is 7cm ~ 10cm, the impurity mixed in removing Chinese prickly ash bud, and clear water is cleaned;
With the soaking through sodium carbonate Chinese prickly ash bud 0.5h of mass concentration 0.2%, the mass ratio of Chinese prickly ash bud and sodium carbonate liquor is 1:4 ~ 6;
Then Chinese prickly ash bud scalds 1.5min in the boiling water of 100 DEG C, and the mass ratio of Chinese prickly ash bud and boiling water is 1:5 ~ 10, cools after pulling out in pure water;
Chinese prickly ash bud is pulled out after be 20% sodium chloride and mass concentration being soak 0.5h in 0.2% ascorbic mixed liquor in mass concentration, drains away the water;
Chinese prickly ash bud is loaded in freshness protection package, vacuum packaging; Product after packaging is placed in the water sterilizing 15min of 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C; Product is stored in the freezer of 0 ± 1 DEG C, lucifuge.
CN201510956648.0A 2015-12-17 2015-12-17 Chinese prickly ash bud storage and freshness keeping method Pending CN105410158A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510956648.0A CN105410158A (en) 2015-12-17 2015-12-17 Chinese prickly ash bud storage and freshness keeping method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510956648.0A CN105410158A (en) 2015-12-17 2015-12-17 Chinese prickly ash bud storage and freshness keeping method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105410158A true CN105410158A (en) 2016-03-23

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108967519A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-11 韩城市金太阳花椒油脂药料有限责任公司 A kind of preservation method of pepper bud
CN109122820A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-01-04 韩城市金太阳花椒油脂药料有限责任公司 A kind of storage method of pepper bud
CN109169857A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-11 西南大学 A kind of micro- jelly preservation new method of fresh pepper bud-leaf (seedling)
CN109527333A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-03-29 熊建凉 A kind of preservation technique of Jinyang pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103211001A (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-07-24 云南易门山里香食品有限责任公司 Bio-preservation method of fresh fiddlehead
CN103689471A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-02 魏春 Preparation method of instant osmund in flexible packaging
CN103960345A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-08-06 宁夏森淼种业生物工程有限公司 Technology for processing and refreshing Chinese wolfberry sprout clean vegetables

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103211001A (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-07-24 云南易门山里香食品有限责任公司 Bio-preservation method of fresh fiddlehead
CN103689471A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-02 魏春 Preparation method of instant osmund in flexible packaging
CN103960345A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-08-06 宁夏森淼种业生物工程有限公司 Technology for processing and refreshing Chinese wolfberry sprout clean vegetables

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
林亲录等: "《食品工艺学》", 31 August 2014, 中南大学出版社 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109169857A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-11 西南大学 A kind of micro- jelly preservation new method of fresh pepper bud-leaf (seedling)
CN108967519A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-11 韩城市金太阳花椒油脂药料有限责任公司 A kind of preservation method of pepper bud
CN109122820A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-01-04 韩城市金太阳花椒油脂药料有限责任公司 A kind of storage method of pepper bud
CN109527333A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-03-29 熊建凉 A kind of preservation technique of Jinyang pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii
CN109527333B (en) * 2019-01-28 2022-04-08 熊建凉 Preservation process of Jinyang green pepper

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Inventor after: Zhao Jingxian

Inventor after: Guo Weizhen

Inventor after: Qin Sujie

Inventor after: Zhao Mengjiao

Inventor after: Guo Xiaojun

Inventor after: Liu Jianting

Inventor after: Du Zichun

Inventor before: Zhao Jingxian

Inventor before: Guo Weizhen

Inventor before: Qin Sujie

Inventor before: Zhao Mengjiao