CN105410044A - 一种用于软腐病的植物源杀菌剂 - Google Patents

一种用于软腐病的植物源杀菌剂 Download PDF

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CN105410044A
CN105410044A CN201510792874.XA CN201510792874A CN105410044A CN 105410044 A CN105410044 A CN 105410044A CN 201510792874 A CN201510792874 A CN 201510792874A CN 105410044 A CN105410044 A CN 105410044A
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parts
extract
soft rot
essential oil
botanical fungicide
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王祥荣
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Wuxi City Jia Bao Pharmaceutcal Corp Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/06—Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于软腐病的植物源杀菌剂，该杀菌剂包括：莱菔子提取物、白桦茸提取物、银杏叶提取物、合欢花提取物、杜松精油、丝柏精油、玳瑁、珍珠，其各组分的重量含量为：莱菔子提取物18~28份、白桦茸提取物25~35份、银杏叶提取物15~25份、合欢花提取物20~30份、杜松精油10~20份、丝柏精油6~16份、玳瑁5~15份、珍珠4~14份。通过上述方式，本发明能够有效防治软腐病，取代化学农药，减少了农药残留量。

Description

一种用于软腐病的植物源杀菌剂
技术领域
本发明涉及杀菌剂领域，特别是涉及一种用于软腐病的植物源杀菌剂。
背景技术
芹菜软腐病又称“烂疙瘩”，属细菌性病害，主要发生于叶柄基部或茎上。病菌还可危害十字花科蔬菜、马铃薯、番茄、辣椒、大葱、洋葱、胡萝卜等蔬菜，寄主很广。症状：一般先从柔嫩多汁的叶柄基部开始发病，发病初期先出现水浸状，形成淡褐色纺锤形或不规则的凹陷斑，后呈湿腐状，变黑发臭，仅残留表皮。由于防治软腐病反复多次大量用药，也增大了农药残留量，对人们健康造成危害。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种用于软腐病的植物源杀菌剂，能够有效防治软腐病，取代化学农药，减少了农药残留量。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种用于软腐病的植物源杀菌剂，该杀菌剂包括：莱菔子提取物、白桦茸提取物、银杏叶提取物、合欢花提取物、杜松精油、丝柏精油、玳瑁、珍珠，其各组分的重量含量为：莱菔子提取物18~28份、白桦茸提取物25~35份、银杏叶提取物15~25份、合欢花提取物20~30份、杜松精油10~20份、丝柏精油6~16份、玳瑁5~15份、珍珠4~14份。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的莱菔子提取物为芥酸、亚油酸或亚麻酸。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的莱菔子提取物为芥酸。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的白桦茸提取物为桦木醇。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明能够有效防治软腐病，取代化学农药，减少了农药残留量。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种用于软腐病的植物源杀菌剂，该杀菌剂包括：芥酸、桦木醇、银杏叶提取物、合欢花提取物、杜松精油、丝柏精油、玳瑁、珍珠，其各组分的重量含量为：芥酸18份、桦木醇25份、银杏叶提取物15份、合欢花提取物20份、杜松精油10份、丝柏精油6份、玳瑁5份、珍珠4份。
实施例2
一种用于软腐病的植物源杀菌剂，该杀菌剂包括：亚油酸、桦木醇、银杏叶提取物、合欢花提取物、杜松精油、丝柏精油、玳瑁、珍珠，其各组分的重量含量为：亚油酸28份、桦木醇35份、银杏叶提取物25份、合欢花提取物30份、杜松精油20份、丝柏精油16份、玳瑁15份、珍珠14份。
实施例3
一种用于软腐病的植物源杀菌剂，该杀菌剂包括：亚麻酸、桦木醇、银杏叶提取物、合欢花提取物、杜松精油、丝柏精油、玳瑁、珍珠，其各组分的重量含量为：亚麻酸23份、桦木醇30份、银杏叶提取物20份、合欢花提取物25份、杜松精油15份、丝柏精油11份、玳瑁10份、珍珠9份。
本发明用于软腐病的植物源杀菌剂的有益效果是：本发明能够有效防治软腐病，取代化学农药，减少了农药残留量。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (4)

1.一种用于软腐病的植物源杀菌剂，其特征在于，该杀菌剂包括：莱菔子提取物、白桦茸提取物、银杏叶提取物、合欢花提取物、杜松精油、丝柏精油、玳瑁、珍珠，其各组分的重量含量为：莱菔子提取物18~28份、白桦茸提取物25~35份、银杏叶提取物15~25份、合欢花提取物20~30份、杜松精油10~20份、丝柏精油6~16份、玳瑁5~15份、珍珠4~14份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于软腐病的植物源杀菌剂，其特征在于，所述的莱菔子提取物为芥酸、亚油酸或亚麻酸。
3.根据权利要求2所述的用于软腐病的植物源杀菌剂，其特征在于，所述的莱菔子提取物为芥酸。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用于软腐病的植物源杀菌剂，其特征在于，所述的白桦茸提取物为桦木醇。
CN201510792874.XA 2015-11-18 2015-11-18 一种用于软腐病的植物源杀菌剂 Pending CN105410044A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

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CN109699690A (zh) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-03 山西大学 一种抗白菜软腐病菌的植物源杀菌剂

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109699690A (zh) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-03 山西大学 一种抗白菜软腐病菌的植物源杀菌剂
CN109699690B (zh) * 2019-01-16 2021-03-30 山西大学 一种抗白菜软腐病菌的植物源杀菌剂

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