Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
First embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1, first embodiment of the invention provides a kind of flowerpot 100, and described flowerpot 100 comprises a waterproof and breathable main basin body 10 and a wind body device 30.
Described waterproof and breathable main basin body 10 is in the present embodiment in rounding mesa-shaped, and be understandable that, described waterproof and breathable main basin body 10 also can be other shape, and as hollow circular cylinder shape, hollow prism-frustum-shaped etc., are not limited to specific embodiment.
In the present embodiment, described waterproof and breathable main basin body 10 is bondd by particles of aggregates and hydrophobic binder and forms, form gas molecule between adjacent particles of aggregates can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules, and described main basin body 10 has 10A and the sidewall 10B in a bottom.Described sidewall 10B connects with bottom 10A and around described bottom 10A.
In the present embodiment, described particles of aggregates is the mixture of one or more in quartz sand, slag, pottery material or glass microballoon, the particle diameter of described particles of aggregates is 0.03-1mm, and the hole aperture formed between adjacent particles of aggregates is 0.001-0.4mm, preferred 0.01-0.2mm.
Hydrophobic binder is a kind of or wherein several mixture in fluorine-containing epoxy resin binding agent, siliceous epoxy adhesive, silicone sealants, polychlorostyrene fat, alkyd resin and phenolic resins, the saturated alkyd resin of mylar bisphenol A-type or phenolic resins rosin modified phenolic resin.
In a concrete embodiment, particles of aggregates is mixed with weight ratio 5: 1 by quartz sand and slag, the particle diameter of described quartz sand is 0.075-0.3mm, and the particle diameter of slag is 0.1 to 0.3mm, and forms the hole of 0.01-0.2mm between adjacent particles of aggregates.The hydrophobic binder used is fluorine-containing epoxy resin binding agent 2,2-bis-phenol base HFC-236fa diglycidyl ether, and hydrophobic binder and particles of aggregates use by weight 1: 99; And ventilative framework 12 adopts following methods to obtain:
Step 1, pours agitator into after being mixed by particles of aggregates stir with hydrophobic binder;
Step 2, pours the particles of aggregates of coated by hydrophobic binding agent into mould;
Step 3, normal temperature is placed and within 2 hours, is made adhesive cures rear demoulding can obtain described ventilative framework.
Described wind body device 30 is arranged on the bottom 10A of described main basin body 10.In the present embodiment, described bottom 10A is circular, the outline of described wind body device 30 and the bottom 10A of described main basin body 10 suitable, namely described wind body device 30 has a circular contour.
In addition, in the present embodiment, described wind body device 30 is an air exhauster.
Please also refer to Fig. 2, during use, when wind body device 30 is bled, gas enters in soil by the opening part of main basin body 10 and sidewall, extracts out after soil from the hole of bottom 10A.Thus, can strengthen carry air by arranging wind body device 30 in basin, thus conveniently carry sufficient air to the plant root in soil, the better environment of plant growth is provided, give full play to the ability that plant root absorbs gaseous contaminant simultaneously.
Be understandable that, change in embodiment at other, described wind body device 30 also can not be arranged on described bottom 10A, and it also can be arranged on the sidewall 10B of described main basin body 10.During use, gas enters in soil by the opening part of main basin body 10 and bottom, extracts out after soil from the hole of sidewall 10B.By arranging described wind body device 30 on sidewall 10B, conveniently sufficient air can be carried to the plant root in soil equally.
Second embodiment
Refer to Fig. 3, second embodiment of the invention provides a kind of flowerpot 200, described flowerpot 200 and the flowerpot 100 described in the first embodiment similar, its difference is: in the present embodiment, wind body device 230 is an electric fan, they multiple blades 232 comprising a housing 231 suitable with the bottom 210A of main basin body 210 and be arranged in described housing 231.
Please also refer to Fig. 4, in addition, in the present embodiment, described flowerpot 200 comprises an airheater 240, steam generator 250, programmable control unit 260 and a humidity sensor 270 further, as shown in Figure 3.
As shown in Figure 3, described airheater 240 and steam generator 250 are separately positioned on the housing 231 of wind body device 230, and its contiguous described multiple blade 232 is arranged.Described airheater 240 specifically can be heating wire.
Same, described programmable control unit 260 also can be arranged on the housing 231 of described wind body device 230.Described humidity sensor 270 is embedded in the soil of main basin body 10.
During work, by user carry out preset after, described control unit 260 can control the frequency that described wind body device 230 carries out blowing to the soil in main basin body 10, duration of air blowing and air blowing dynamics etc., thus can absorb the ability of gaseous contaminant by optimized performance plant root.
In the present embodiment, provide gas by being pressurised into plant soil, gas flows into soil by the bottom 210A of main basin body 210, then flows out from soil upper surface and sidewall 210B; Or flow into soil from the sidewall 210B of main basin body, then flow out from soil upper surface and bottom 210A.
In addition, in the present embodiment, can also, by the airheater 240 set by the 210A of bottom, in the mode of electric heating, allow the wind blowing into soil with certain temperature.Similarly, temperature can be set by control unit 260 by user, with the optimized growth progress meeting plant.
When reality uses, the humidity sensor 270 buried underground in soil can sense the humidity of soil, and when the humidity sensed is lower, when namely soil is drier, described control unit 260 controls described electric fan 230 and stops blowing.
In sum, in the flowerpot 200 that second embodiment of the invention provides, first, waterproof and breathable main basin body 210 can vapor pervious but prevent penetration by liquid water, described flowerpot 200 is being utilized to bring up in the process of flowers like this, air infiltrates in the soil of flowerpot by the hole in main basin body 210, in addition, can strengthen carry air by arranging wind body device 230 in basin, thus conveniently carry sufficient air to the plant root in soil, the better environment of plant growth is provided, gives full play to the ability that plant root absorbs gaseous contaminant simultaneously.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.