CN105408712B - With the storage area in construction internally space and the Domestic refrigerator of humidification device - Google Patents

With the storage area in construction internally space and the Domestic refrigerator of humidification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105408712B
CN105408712B CN201480038574.6A CN201480038574A CN105408712B CN 105408712 B CN105408712 B CN 105408712B CN 201480038574 A CN201480038574 A CN 201480038574A CN 105408712 B CN105408712 B CN 105408712B
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storage area
domestic refrigerator
air duct
fluid
light source
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CN105408712A (en
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A·克林希恩
M·施皮尔曼莱特纳尔
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D27/00Lighting arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/26Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23L3/37Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of or treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/375Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of or treatment with chemicals with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid nitrogen, at cryogenic temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A61L2/202Ozone
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/041Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
    • F25D2317/0413Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification by humidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/041Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
    • F25D2317/0416Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification using an ozone generator

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Domestic refrigerator (1), it has inner space (4), partial volume is configured with the inner space as single storage area (6), food (39) can be put into the storage area, and the Domestic refrigerator is configured with humidification device (11), the introducing unrelated with remaining inner space of fluid liquid can be performed in the storage area (6) by means of the humidification device, wherein, it is configured with least one light source (25), the storage area (6) can be illuminated by means of the light source.

Description

With the storage area in construction internally space and the domestic refrigeration of humidification device Utensil
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Domestic refrigerator with inner space, partial volume is configured with the inner space As single storage area, food can be put into the storage area.Domestic refrigerator includes humidification device, by means of The humidification device can perform or adjust the introducing unrelated with remaining inner space of fluid liquid in storage area.
Background technology
From the Domestic refrigerator known in the art as such as refrigerator, refrigerator, which has, to be used to be put into food Inner space.The inner space is generally by internal container gauge and in front side by door termination.Internally introduced in space by The air for the cooling that refrigerating circuit is produced.Therefore, be internally dividually configured with storage area in space, the storage area also structure Make for receiving food, wherein, bringing into for tiny water smoke can be realized herein, wherein, thus advantageously influence described new The storage quality of fresh food.Therefore, it is special during storage for a long time by humidification in the case where fruits and vegetables is fresh Ground maintains product quality.In addition, by so being realized that the acceleration of these foods is cooled down by means of the humidification of water smoke.
Fruits and vegetables is that yet have the metabolic product worked after harvesting.By rising process and Respiratory causes the loss of valuable internal substance and caused due to the forfeiture of fresh material caused by loss of water.
By suitable storage condition these processes can be made to reduce or slow down.Storage temperature is closer to corresponding product Cold point, then the loss of internal substance is smaller, because metabolic processes are almost paused completely.In addition, by storage period Between humidify on one's own initiative, the food of fresh deposit can be made to be cooled down due to evaporation cooling, this, which is also ensured that, preferably obtains product product Matter.
Thus transpiration loss mainly can avoid:The equilibrium humidity of deposit is kept in storage environment.For example this passes through Corresponding packaging shielded is stored in the case of thickness to realize.In cooling apparatus, this is applied to have The special vegetables shell of humid control.
Additionally, there are such system, the system is humidified by the evaporation within vegetables shell, passes through returning in vegetables shell The active of tide or water is atomized to attempt to keep atmospheric moisture content high and then keep the rising of deposited fruits and vegetables to damage Lose low.In addition, the system for becoming known for humidifying on one's own initiative from food industries.Enter during the product introduction of unpacked goods The humidification of row active, to reduce the wetness loss of product.Here, in household refrigeration utensil, system is in product fresh-keeping function side The system of the Refrigeration Technique of the limit in face always based on and the dependence of the loading of corresponding storage area give.Cause , there is very strong dehydration in so-called frost-free system in this, and this may have adverse effect on to the storage of fruits and vegetables. On the other hand, there is such system, it is in the system, only high and have when therefore moisture brings big into useful load Feature.
Given Product Status can only be maintained at the limit being previously mentioned by the system in Domestic refrigerator so far It is interior.Product quality is changed under the meaning of additional defencive function or still under the fresh meaning for recovering to have lost It is impossible for entering.
From such Domestic refrigerator known to the A1 of DE 10 2,009 029 139 and the A1 of DE 10 2,009 029 141, In the Domestic refrigerator, such individually storage area is internally constructed in space.
In known configuration, the possibility of the deposit in observation storage area is limited for the user. In addition, it is limited to produce the air humidity improved.
The content of the invention
The task of the present invention is, proposes a kind of Domestic refrigerator, in the Domestic refrigerator, and deposit is in storage Storage in region is friendly and improved to user.
The task is solved by Domestic refrigerator according to claim 1.
Inner space is included according to the Domestic refrigerator of the present invention, partial volume conduct is configured with the inner space Single storage area.Food can be put into the storage area.In addition, Domestic refrigerator includes humidification device, by In the humidification device can perform fluid liquid in storage area with inner space be not storage area remainder The unrelated introducing of volume.It means that fluid introducing can be performed in the partial volume being made up of storage area, and it is such Fluid is not drawn into remaining volume being in beside storage area of inner space.According to the first aspect of the invention Important conception is that Domestic refrigerator has at least one light source, and storage area can be illuminated by means of the light source.It is logical Such configuration is crossed, according to situation and this special food receiving area is illuminated with meeting demand, so that in user's observation When can relatively easily perceive and recognize the article being introduced.Exactly occur in corresponding humidification and certain mist can When can also account for leading, more preferable detectability of the user to article is realized by this illumination by least one light source.
It is preferably provided with, aerosol is introduced into as fluid.This for fluid moistening deposit be it is particularly advantageous and Introducing relative to different aqueous vapor is an important advantage.Then, aerosol can be stored thing and receive to improve It is fresh-keeping.
It is preferably provided with, the light launched by light source is in the upper area of storage area and/or incides and deposits in front area Put in region.This is particularly advantageous position, because thus at front side or storage area viewed from above, deposit does not hide Firmly light source, and therefore also realize that the large-scale of storage area is illuminated.
It is preferably provided with, storage area has drawer, food, and the incident arrangement of the light of light source can be put into the drawer Outside drawer.This electrical contact and energy supply relative to light source has important advantage, because the light source can be one Determine position in degree to be fixedly placed on utensil sheet, and therefore need not intricately connect up, this also causes light source relative In the relative motion of energy supply unit and/or control unit, and the energy supply unit and/or control unit position are fixed Ground is arranged in the housing of Domestic refrigerator in itself.
Positioningly cloth can also more variable and more neatly be carried out by the arrangement outside drawer of at least one light source Put, so as to realize the integral illumination as well as possible of storage area and therefore also realize the overall photograph as well as possible of drawer It is bright.
Exactly when in the region that light source is arranged in the front upper part of storage area, such positioning outside drawer It is favourable:Light source inadvertently will not be covered or grasped by user, and be arranged on drawer when light source, for example, be arranged in and take out When in the region of the handle of drawer, it may be possible to such case.
It is preferably provided with, light source is arranged in the air duct being passed into storage area.Pass through this configuration, the side of light source one Face protectorate arrangement, so as to protect light source to be influenceed against the power of machinery in the case where colliding or being such.In addition, In the configuration, light source is particularly advantageously so positioned so that water droplet is direct in other words for the mist to be introduced by air duct Flow through and be illuminated from its side, thus this mist in other words water droplet enter it is fashionable they be also especially illuminated.By This also allows for visually easily can retroactively showing the operation phase of the determination of humidification device to user.
It is preferably provided with, light source is light emitting diode.On the one hand the light source can run with having very much efficiency, on the other hand Closely construct, so that it can be positioned on various positions, and it will not limit storage in unintentionally mode The installing space in region.Therefore, especially when in the region that light source is arranged in the front portion of storage area and/or top, not therefore Hamper the accessible property of storage area.
Be preferably provided with, humidification device with least one be used for produce mist or for air humidity improve section components cloth Put in the region of the upper forepart of storage area.Herein, the arrangement that is positioned and for mist to be introduced into storage area Feature be also advantageous.
It can also set, humidification device is used to produce mist or carried for the air humidity in storage area with least one High section components are externally arranged, and are connected by passage with storage area.
The different embodiments of this section components can be set, the section components on the one hand the spraying of generation fluid or Person says atomization to improve the ambient humidity in storage area, or on the other hand produces the evaporation of fluid, then to improve empty Air humidity degree.
Therefore, known such configuration herein, in the configuration, section components are ultrasonic atomizer.Can also Set, section components are pan spray device or low-pressure sprayer.In these configurations, perform fluid, especially the spraying of water or Person says atomization, and the fluid has the hygienic additive for deposit when necessary.Differently therefrom, electricity can also be set Sub- heater, without the spraying or atomization of fluid in the electronic heating apparatus, and is evaporated.Thus also improve Air humidity in storage area.
Pass through these different possible specific units --- it can be improved and deposited by humidification device by means of the unit Put the ambient humidity in region --- installing space need and/or energy requirement and/or required ambient humidity in terms of Domestic refrigerator can be carried out in larger or less storage area to equip to individuation very much.Therefore can be special respectively Correspondingly previously given condition and needs are not considered.
It is preferably provided with, it is incident to activate light according to the running status of storage area.It is possible thereby to propose very unique illumination Scene, the light scene can be respectively arranged for corresponding required information transfer and be seen as well as possible by user Examine.
It is preferably provided with, when progress fog belt enters and preferably therefore is off drawer and/or pull-out storage area in storage area During inside of the drawer in domain to see drawer, light transmitting is activated.
It can also set, humidification device, which is configured with least one, to be used to incide in storage area with different photochromic light Light source.Due to this possibility of photochromic change, it may be considered that send different running status or perform different operations The signal in stage.
In addition, by such light color change user can also be helped to obtain on the kind for the food being stored in if necessary The information of class and/or its fresh state.It may be thus possible, for example, to by the first photochromic, such as green acquisition information, in the information feelings Under condition, it is determined that the fresh state for the food being stored in is very satisfactory.In addition, herein, such as yellow can be passed through Photochromic acquisition fresh state, in the case of the fresh state, the deposit being put into has the fresh state of reduction.For example, This can be slightly withered state in the case of vegetables.
Function light, such as UV light or feux rouges or blue light can also be produced by humidification device, pass through the function light Support the special spectrum share of biochemical process.
In addition, then can set, the fresh state for example further deteriorated by red photochromic display, the deterioration Fresh state is more strongly to become withered state for example in the case of vegetables.Correspondingly, naturally also can to fruit, fish, Meat, cheese etc. are carried out.
Herein, the favourable embodiment of Domestic refrigerator is, at least two different are used for generation environment The operation type of humidity is possible.Herein, storage mode or renewing pattern or hygienic pattern are referred to as acting on mould Formula.
In storage mode, it is preferably provided with, therefore especially takes out after storage area is closed and drawer is pushed into Ground can be defined when in the final position of drawer by user or semi or fully automatically starts storage mode.In the storage In pattern, it is preferably provided with, by the condensation rate and fluid between 50g/h to 300g/h, especially water (when necessary with addition Agent) 2 μm to 50 μm between droplet size be incorporated into storage area.
Particularly advantageously set, storage mode continue 5s to 120s between and every 24 hours perform at least one times, especially Once between five times.This is particularly pertinent embodiment, because exactly due to such duration of storage mode Between during the day within interval the repetitive rate that exists if necessary and be particularly helpful to fresh-keeping.
It is preferably provided with, when deposit is fruit, the fluid in storage area, which introduces to be adjusted to, to be more than or equal to 85%rH (relative humidity, relative Luftfeuchte) value.In this regard, preferred ambient humidity is arranged on 85%rH and 95% Between rH.
In a preferred embodiment, set, when deposit is vegetables, the fluid in storage area, which is introduced, to be adjusted Save the value more than or equal to 90%rH, especially between 90%rH to 95%rH.These special relative air humidity energy Enough realize fruits and vegetables special individuation it is fresh-keeping.
It is preferred that being introduced according to the parameter regulation fluid of at least one sign deposit.It is preferably provided with, according to depositing for being put into The temperature adjusting fluid for putting thing is introduced.Additionally or to this alternatively, it can set, according to the weight for the deposit being put into Fluid is adjusted to introduce.Additionally or to this alternatively, it can also set, adjusting fluid according to the surface size of deposit draws Enter.The special parameter being previously mentioned can not fatefully understand, and the regulation that introduces of fluid also can also according to other or The other parameter that person adds is carried out.However, these three parameters being previously mentioned describe deposit in the way of so describing in detail Feature so that they can be looked at as important parameter.Exactly when deposit has for example, very big surface area is (such as This may be the case that in salad) when, what this was likely necessary:Flowed with differently being adjusted for example in the case of carrot Body is introduced.These vegetables being for example previously mentioned can also have different sizes and moulding, wherein, it is herein additionally, firm Degree also plays an important role.Therefore, usual carrot is than romaine lettuce much harder.Herein also it is to be noted, that the comparison vegetables being previously mentioned It can not fatefully understand, and only to understand for the parameter that it differently illustrates.For other vegetables or water Fruit also draws so special different parameter, and then can individually adjust very much fluid according to the parameter introduces.Therefore, Preservation process can be optimally not only set very much in time and/or in terms of according to the introducing in amount in air humidity.
It is preferred that, activate storage mode in the case of only being closed in storage area.Home appliances is considered by this configuration The operation for having efficiency.In addition, then it is also preferred that, do not occur in the case of being opened in storage area such for example due to mist Air humidity caused by introducing is produced.Therefore, user can unhinderedly observe storage area and take out what is be located therein Deposit.Then, the hand or other limbs of user is also prevented inadvertently to moisten.
It is preferably provided with, storage mould is started within the time interval between especially 5s to 120s after closing storage area Formula.
According to the special parameter of storage area, such as current environment humidity and/or temperature and/or introduced it can deposit The parameter, such as such as weight and/or temperature and/or type and/or fresh state for putting thing perform storage mode.
These parameters can respectively by suitable sensor, such as example temperature sensor, humidity sensor, weight sensing Device etc. is determined and sensed.
It is preferred that, fresh-keeping for the deposit in storage area can perform renewing pattern, in the renewing pattern, according to Amount of substance is deposited relative to its fresh mass to adjust the introducing of the fluid in storage area and therefore improve the quality of deposit. Therefore, in this aspect of the invention, a process is performed in particularly pertinent mode, that is, renewing pattern is carried out, by means of this Renewing pattern reaches the purpose for the quality for changing deposit.Herein, such mass change is not to be construed as:Applied Fluid residuals are on the surface of deposit and are counted as additional single weight element to a certain extent herein, and It is interpreted as entering in deposit, its mode is that deposit receives the fluid and by cell biological processes from one Determine in degree renewing again and therefore improve the basic quality of itself.Therefore, thus itself starts storage to a certain extent Then the process of the cell biology of the active of thing, the deposit itself also implements this process, will pass through determination environment The application of the corresponding fluid of humidity and it is fresh-keeping.It is preferred that this is carried out as follows:Deposit reaches that it is initial, entering storage again The initial freshness and therefore fresh mass occurred when in region.
It is preferred that providing the renewing pattern with atomization step, in the atomization step, what the active for fluid was introduced holds The continuous time continue 1 minute to 60 minutes between, between preferably 2 minutes to 45 minutes.In the atomization step, by the way that fluid is drawn Enter into storage area, change ambient humidity on one's own initiative, thus the atomization step means the portion of renewing pattern in time Stage by stage.
It is preferred that, the renewing pattern with atomization step is performed, in the atomization step, drawing for fluid is carried out beat-type Enter.Do not carried out continuously in the single stage it means that the active of fluid is introduced into, and alternately part rank in action Fluid is actively introduced in section, and the introducing is not acted as in subsequent inoperative part stage (pause interval) With, wherein, this of part stage can sequentially be repeated several times.Then preferably, work part stage and at 1 minute to 60 Between minute.
It can set, so perform the beat so that the duration of two part stages is always equal.But can also Set, all part stages worked have the identical duration and inoperative part stage has other phases The same duration.It can also set, the duration of at least two part stages worked is different from each other and/or at least The duration of two inoperative part stages is different from each other.
It is preferred that can set, the duration summation of inoperative part stage between 1 minute to 50 minutes, especially Between 4 minutes to 45 minutes.
It is preferred that, one in the beat with multiple part stages worked work part stage it is lasting when Between can be between 30 seconds to 3 minutes, especially between 1 minute to 2 minutes.It can set, it is preferable that do not acted as with multiple The duration of an inoperative part stage in the circulation of part stage between 30 seconds to 3 minutes, especially Between 1 minute to 2 minutes.
It is preferred that, the previously given renewing pattern with the regeneration stage performed after atomization step, wherein, regeneration stage Continue 5 minutes between a few hours, especially 24 hours.In regeneration stage, the fluid introduced in atomization step is generated making Land used is received in deposit.By so by renewing pattern specifically for atomization step and regeneration stage, it is initial new reaching The recovery that deposit is greatly facilitated in terms of Fresh Yuxincao regenerates in other words.Thus particularly advantageously influence and realize the new of deposit Fresh state, this also causes the edible quality of deposit to keep especially high after the relatively long resting period.
It is preferably provided with, storage mode and/or hygienic pattern is performed after renewing pattern.In terms of storage mode, to this The first aspect of invention has been mentioned above herein also fully functional embodiment.
It is preferred that, fresh-keeping for the deposit in storage area can perform hygienic pattern, in the hygienic pattern, to for It is applied to the fluid introduced on deposit and adds antibacterial additive.It is possible thereby to prevent or at least significantly slow down nothing The pollution of meaning or the process for promoting deposit quickly to decay.
It is preferred that, hygienic pattern continues between 1 minute and 2 hours, and increases at least one in following additive to fluid Kind:Salt, water treated by ozone, electrolysis water, hydrogen peroxide, Active Chlorine, active oxygen, acetaldehyde, ethanol or organic acid.For example Citric acid or ascorbic acid or acetic acid or the preservative as sorbic acid or benzoic acid can be referred to as organic acid.
In addition it is also possible to realize the complete special of different foods by photochromic above mentioned such change Observation scene.Therefore, when the deposit of the first kind, such as fruit or vegetables or fish or meat are put into storage area When middle, it can set first photochromic.When other types of deposit is placed into, it can set second photochromic.If it is a variety of not The deposit mixing of same type is clustered round when being present in storage area, then can carry out photochromic replacing or can set spy Other 3rd is photochromic.So, in the case of being loaded on a large scale in storage area, user is also visually and then can also be easy It is apprised of with perceiving and understand, which deposit is present in storage area.When very big storage area very on a large scale When the deposit that loading and underlying deposit are stacked on thereon is covered, this can also be very favorable.So, In such configuration, user knows which kind of deposit is present in storage area at any time.
As already mentioned above so, in order to be particularly introduced into fluid, humidification device by definition in storage area Different technologies can be configured with terms of the unit correspondingly set.It is absolute wet in one sealed region, such as storage area Degree is about 4.9g/m3, the region has such as 60 liters of volume and is provided with 0 DEG C of temperature there.Therefore, at this In, the technology for moisture to be brought into storage area is also possible, and the technology needs relatively high energy expenditure, but It is on the other hand because the amount of water is small without significantly high absolute energy expenditure.With this about it is more than favourable configuration Through mentioning and being related to ultrasonic atomizer, pan spray device, low-pressure sprayer and electronic heating apparatus.
Here, in different embodiments, ultrasound unit is exactly possible.Referred to here is ultrasonic atomizer Or film atomizer (ultrasonic nozzle array, ultrasonic nozzle array) or the maker rotated, at this In maker atomization is produced by means of the sprayer unit and ultrasonic action device of machinery.
From this about the different units mentioned can realize different ways in terms of aerosol generation and It can be arranged on the different positions in Domestic refrigerator.It can also set herein, equipped with being evaporated or mist The case of change or spraying and the secondary working fluid comprising such as water is relative to so-called converter (Transducer, Wandler) It is positioned dramatically differently.The case is connected with converter flowing.
In addition, the water to be sprayed of relatively small amount allows to be used for what is be atomized or evaporate using different conveying mediums Water.Therefore, herein, the flexible pipe with relatively small cross-section of pipeline can be set, so as to by means of pump or even logical Cross the transport of gravity configuration.However, in addition, capillary is also possible, realized in capillary fluid independent of gravity Transport.Installing space demand can also as well as possible and neatly be considered by this variability and realize what fluid was introduced High feature.
The light that light source can be disposed so as transmitting is directly incident in storage area.However, it is also possible to set, deposit At least one light source in region is put to be externally arranged and direct light into storage area simultaneously by least one optical conductor And it is incident there.By the configuration with the humidification device with least one light source, the face of storage area can also be realized Formula is illuminated.
(possibility can be transmitted by such illumination to user in addition to the possibility having been mentioned above Information), in addition it is also possible to show ongoing operational mode, such as storage mode or renewing pattern or hygienic pattern Process progress.Thus, the signal that user is readily appreciated that also is sent:Such binding mode have been running for how long And/or such pattern will also operation how long.This can also by it is different photochromic and/or by photochromic because of the time Different more brings display.
In air duct system aspects, it is advantageous to set air duct in for example frostless utensil, the air duct this Sample is constituted so that on the one hand it undertake the cooling of storage area, is on the other hand connected with so-called many air guide paths, described Many air guide paths are such air duct, the air duct and the evaporator being present in Domestic refrigerator, especially Flake evaporators are in the connection of air technique.It is preferred that converter (Transducer) is disposed so as from many The air stream of air duct flows and will open into the air duct of storage area on the water surface by transducer excitation Mist transport the outlet of the air duct.It is preferred that, these air outlet slits can be located in the front area of storage area.
It is preferred that, air stream can air blower be conveyed in other words by ventilator, wherein, to this end it is possible to use, existing originally Ventilator be used for directed air into by air duct system in inner space.Then, the ventilator can also be used in, Removed by means of the air stream of relatively dry and possibly be present at the water led in the air duct in storage area over time Mist in other words is dripped, so that special drying process can also be carried out herein.
, can be in air to for making fluid atomizing or the list of evaporation in order to improve the air quality in storage area Filter system is installed in the air stream of member.For example, there may be air cleaner herein but or also likely to be present work Property carbon filter.Furthermore, it is also possible to, there is ozone generator, given by means of the ozone generator to the sky of storage area Air-flow adds ozone, so as to also realize certain hygienic effect in storage area herein.Herein, ozone has in addition Odorous reduction acts on and therefore can advantageously influence the health in storage area.
In addition, as already mentioned abovely so, fluid, especially water, additive can mix on demand and by means of Mist is transported into storage area.
Another aspect of the present invention is related to the Domestic refrigerator with inner space, and portion is configured with the inner space Partial volume is used as single storage area.Food can be put into the storage area.In addition, Domestic refrigerator includes humidification Device, can perform the fluid unrelated with remaining inner space by the humidification device in storage area and introduce.Humidification dress Put including the section components for producing mist or for improving air humidity, wherein, the section components be pan spray device or Person's low-pressure sprayer or electronic heating apparatus.The atomization of fluid is performed in pan spray device and low-pressure sprayer.And in electricity The evaporation of fluid is performed in sub- heater.
The embodiment of Domestic refrigerator according to the first aspect of the invention is counted as the second aspect of the present invention Favourable embodiment.
The other feature of the present invention is drawn from claim, accompanying drawing and brief description of the drawings.It is previously mentioned above in explanation Feature and combinations of features and feature and feature following being previously mentioned in the description of the drawings and/or show separately in the drawings The combination of combination not only to illustrate respectively, and can also use with different combinations or exclusively, and without departing from the present invention Framework.Therefore, such embodiment of the invention, which also can be considered, is included and is disclosed, and the embodiment is in the accompanying drawings Explain and show in no detail, but learn and can produce in the embodiment explained by single combinations of features.
Brief description of the drawings
Embodiments of the invention are explained in detail referring to schematical accompanying drawing.Accompanying drawing is shown:
Fig. 1 according to the present invention Domestic refrigerator embodiment schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is according to the schematic diagrames of the section components of the embodiment of the humidification device of Fig. 1 Domestic refrigerator;
Fig. 3 shows the sectional view of ultrasonic atomizer with part diagram, and such as ultrasonic atomizer can be the family according to Fig. 1 With the section components of the humidification device of refrigerating appliance;
The schematical sectional view of Fig. 4 ultrasonic nebulizers, such as ultrasonic nebulizer could be arranged to the family expenses according to Fig. 1 The section components of the humidification device of refrigerating appliance;
The schematic diagram of Fig. 5 pan spray devices, as the pan spray device could be arranged to according to Fig. 1 Domestic refrigerator The section components of humidification device;
The schematic diagram of Fig. 6 electronic heating apparatus, such as electronic heating apparatus could be arranged to the domestic refrigeration according to Fig. 1 The section components of the humidification device of utensil;
Schematical side view of Fig. 7 Domestic refrigerators in the region of storage area;
The schematic diagram of the front view of the further embodiment of Fig. 8 Domestic refrigerators;With
Fig. 9 according to the present invention Domestic refrigerator further embodiment schematical front view.
In the accompanying drawings, identical or function identical element is provided with identical reference marker.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1 to be schematically represented out Domestic refrigerator 1, the Domestic refrigerator for example can be cooling apparatus.Should Domestic refrigerator 1 includes housing 2, and the housing surrounds internal container 3.Internal container 3 is with its wall gauge inner space 4, at this Food can be loaded in inner space to deposit and preserve.Cold air is introduced in inner space 4, and the cold air is by schematic Refrigerating circuit 5 of the ground provided with reference marker is produced.Refrigerating circuit 5 can for example have compressor, and the compressor is arranged in machine In room.In addition it is also possible to be additionally provided with evaporator, the evaporator be arranged in inner space 4 or at least with inner space with Thermodynamics mode is arranged with coupling.In addition, refrigerating circuit 5 can have liquefier, the liquefier is preferably placed in internal container 3 Outside, be especially arranged in the dorsal part region of housing 2.
In this embodiment, Domestic refrigerator 1 includes storage area 6, and although the storage area is arranged in inner space 4 In, but separated by partition wall 7.Thus, partition wall 7 is by the part volume 8 of inner space 4 and storage area 6.In addition, depositing Putting region 6 includes drawer 9, and food can be also put into the drawer.
The following configuration of Domestic refrigerator 1 has its refrigerating circuit 5 so that the energy in segment space 8 and in storage area 6 Enough adjust different ambient humidities.Domestic refrigerator 1 for example can also be frostless utensil.
Herein, storage area 6 preferably can be lattice, and temperature is especially placed between 0 DEG C to 4 DEG C in the lattice.Its Temperature in remaining part partial volume 8 is preferably slightly higher or also can be adjusted by user higher.
Inner space 4 and thus storage area 6 can also be closed in front side by door 10.
In addition, Domestic refrigerator 1 includes the humidification device 11 for being also only symbolically provided with reference marker.Humidification device 11 It is configured to enough moistures being brought into storage area 6.Therefore, the humidification device can have natively existing air blast Machine ventilator in other words.In addition, being provided with air duct system.Humidification device 11 especially includes container case in other words, in the appearance Water is especially introduced in device or case as fluid.In addition, humidification device 11 preferably includes at least one other container, described another Additive is put into outer container.Then the additive can be mixed for implementing hygienic pattern and then with the water from case It is directed to as mist or steam in storage area 6.
In addition, humidification device 11 includes a unit, it can be atomized by means of the unit or evaporate the fluid.Herein In, it can set, the unit is the disk of electronic heating apparatus or low-pressure sprayer or rotation and is thus pan spray Device.It is preferably provided with, the unit is ultrasonic atomizer or film atomizer.Thus produced mist is directed to by means of passage deposits Put in region 6, wherein, it is that then this be disposed with small entrance opening on special position, then passes through the entrance opening In the volume that mist is directed to storage area 6.
In addition, humidification device 11 includes control and/or analysis and processing unit, it is single by means of the control and/or analyzing and processing The control of ambient humidity in member control storage area 6.A sensor or multiple sensings can also be provided with herein Device, sensor sensing on storage area 6 parameter and/or the deposit being put into parameter information and transmission Onto control unit, wherein, then it is controlled according to these information.Herein, at least one temperature biography can be provided with Sensor and/or at least one humidity sensor and/or at least one weight sensor and/or the deposit be put into for detection Species and/or fresh state sensor.
Set in this embodiment, the Domestic refrigerator 1 with its humidification device 11 is configured to perform storage mode With renewing pattern and hygienic pattern.
Embodiment to be schematically represented out the humidification device 11 with section components in fig. 2.Humidification device 11 includes Case 12, includes water as fluid in the case.In the described embodiment, filter 13 is disposed with case 12.The filter It is arranged in the region of outlet 14 of case 12.Filter 13 can also be capillary and/or be replaceable.Connecting pipe 15, Especially flexible pipe is led in outlet 14, is guided the water in case 12 to a unit by the flexible pipe, in the unit, water is by mist Change or evaporate.In this embodiment, the unit is configured to ultrasonic atomizer 16, and the ultrasonic atomizer can be arranged in such as shell In body 17.Ultrasonic atomizer 16 includes converter (Transducer) 16a, and the converter makes the water smoke being directed in container 18 Change.Level sensor 19 can be arranged in container 18.Mist 48 overflows upwards from groove in other words container 18.In addition, by logical Mist is directed at storage area 6 by wind device 20 according to arrow P1, and the ventilator can be arranged in housing 17 or also be disposed on it It is outside.It can set, additive is also included in container 18 and therefore mist 48 also has corresponding additive.
In addition, in housing 17 or but ozone generator 21 can also be arranged outside housing 17.It is also possible that In housing 17 or disposed outside filter 22, such as charcoal filter.Pass through produced air-supplied stream 23, air Filtered before ventilator 20 and ozone is added by ozone generator 21.
In addition, humidification device 24 is configured with least one light source 25.Herein, light source 25 is arranged in one in housing 17 On position, mist 48 is discharged on the position and entered in storage area 6.Because the housing 17 that there can optionally be for example also may be used To be arranged in storage area 6, light source 25 is also positioned in storage area 6.
The subregion of the configuration of ultrasonic atomizer 16 is shown with sectional view in figure 3.Converter 16a film is shown 26.Here, the water 27 of injection is passed into and terminated in the passage 28 on film 26.
In addition, figure 4 illustrates the configuration of the replacement of unit, can be by the fluid in case 12 in other words by means of the configuration Water 27 is sprayed.Herein, Fig. 4 shows the ultrasonic nozzle with piezoelectric blocks 29, and the piezoelectric blocks coordinate in pipe 30.From case 12 Fluid is introduced into and is introduced in pipe 30 by opening 31.Sprayed by the vibration realizing along arrow P2 in pin 32, institute State spraying and then escaped as mist 33 from pin 32.
Figure 5 illustrates the further embodiment of the unit for making the fluid spray from case 12, wherein, show herein Go out disc type sprayer.The fluid from case 12 is guided to disk 35 through pipeline 34 by a pump, thus the disc spins also make fluid Water spray and escaped in other words by side as mist 36.
A unit is shown with simplified diagram in figure 6, by means of the unit make the fluid from case 12 do not spray or Atomization is said, but is evaporated.Electronic heating apparatus 37 shown here.Water is included in container 38, water reaches heating unit 39 simultaneously And evaporated there, wherein, then vapor 40 correspondingly escape and reach in storage area 6.
The unit can also be configured to film atomizer.
Figure 7 illustrates the Domestic refrigerator 1 with section components, the section components are storage area 6.Storage area Domain 6 includes drawer 9, and in the drawer, salad is exemplarily put into the figure 7 as deposit 49.Drawer 9 is covered 7 from top Cover and be configured with air duct 50 on drawer 9 in addition.In this embodiment, the air duct 50 is in flow technique Coupled with many flow techniques of air duct 41, thus constitute air duct system.Many air ducts 41 and Domestic refrigerator 1 Refrigerating circuit 5 couple and arrange for cold air to be imported into inner space 4.Drawer 9 can be along arrow P3 levels Ground is pulled out, so as to realize the accessible property from top.
According in embodiment illustrated in fig. 7, the such configuration of humidification device 24 so that at least one light source 25 is arranged In the front portion of storage area 6 and the region on top, but outside is positioned at relative to drawer 9.It is preferably provided with, light source 25 is arranged In air duct 50 and it is preferably placed in the opening 42 anterior in other words of the anterior region of the air duct 50.Thus Realize to storage area 6 and therefore also drawer 9 is illuminated from front and top.In addition, other light source also likely to be present and It is arranged on special other positions.It is preferred that, at least one light source 25 is light emitting diode.
In addition, in this embodiment, being also provided with, ultrasonic atomizer 16 also is disposed on the region of the front upper part of storage area 6 In, it is preferably placed in air duct 50 or is arranged on air duct or adjacent thereto positions.
The Domestic refrigerator 1 according to other embodiments is illustrated with schematical forward sight in fig. 8.In the structure In type, the outside of storage area 6 is arranged in simultaneously with atomiser unit or evaporator unit, the case 12 of especially ultrasonic atomizer 16 And be for example arranged in inner space 4 and relative in remaining partial volume of storage area 6.The fluid being atomized is logical in air Storage area 6 is conducted in road 43.Herein, ventilator 20 is arranged in the upper area of Domestic refrigerator 1, such as with steaming Hair device 44 is positioned adjacent to.It can set, arrangement of valves 45 in the interface position between ventilator 20 and passage 43.
Multiple different sensors can be arranged in storage area 6.For example, humidity sensor 46 can be arranged herein And/or temperature sensor 47.In addition, additionally or be alternative in this place, can also set at least one weight sensor and/or For the sensor for the fresh state for detecting be put into deposit.Special sensor can be set, but or can also Video camera is set, and the video camera can determine fresh state according to the image sensed.For example this can be according to being preserved Reference picture is carried out.
The further embodiment of Domestic refrigerator 1 is illustrated with schematical forward sight in fig .9.Herein, with basis Fig. 8 diagram differently, is not provided with air duct 43.A kind of such structure gone out as shown in FIG. 2 is especially arranged herein Type, and by air blower, mist is transported in storage area 6 by ventilator 20 in other words.
In a kind of configuration of replacement, when the component is arranged in the top at storage bottom, ventilator 20 can also be saved. Gravity allows the fluid existed as aerosol slowly to fall downwards.Then, ventilator 20 can also promote aerosol dispersion.
List of reference signs
The film of 1 Domestic refrigerator 26
The water of 2 housing 27
The passage of 3 internal container 28
The piezoelectric blocks of 4 inner space 29
5 refrigerating circuits 30 are managed
6 storage areas 31 are open
The pin of 7 lid 32
The mist of 8 partial volume 33
The pipeline of 9 drawer 34
10 35 disks
The mist of 11 humidification device 36
12 casees 37 electronic heating apparatus
The container of 13 filter 38
14 39 heating units of outlet
The vapor of 15 connecting pipe 40
16 ultrasonic atomizers air duct more than 41
16a converters 42 are open
The air duct of 17 housing 43
The evaporator of 18 container 44
The valve of 19 level sensor 45
The humidity sensor of 20 ventilator 46
The temperature sensor of 21 ozone generator 47
The mist of 22 filter 48
23 49 deposits of air-supplied stream
The air duct of 24 humidification device 50
25 light source P1 arrows
P2 arrows
P3 arrows

Claims (13)

1. Domestic refrigerator (1), it has inner space (4), and partial volume is configured with the inner space as independent Storage area (6), food (49) can be put into the storage area, and is configured with humidification device (11), by means of institute The introducing unrelated with remaining inner space of fluid liquid can be performed in the storage area (6) by stating humidification device, its It is characterised by, is configured with least one light source (25), the storage area (6) can be illuminated by means of the light source;Wherein, institute State light source (25) and be arranged in and lead in the air duct (43,50) in the storage area (6).
2. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the light launched by the light source (25) exists Incided in the upper area of the storage area (6) and/or in front area in the storage area.
3. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the storage area (6), which has, takes out Drawer (9), can be put into food (49) in the drawer, and the light source (25) is arranged in outside drawer.
4. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 2, it is characterised in that the light source (25) is Light emitting diode.
5. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 2, it is characterised in that the humidification device (11) at least one portion part (16) for generation mist or for evaporative fluid is arranged in the storage area (6) In the region of upper forepart.
6. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 2, it is characterised in that the humidification device (11) for produce mist or at least one portion part (16) for evaporative fluid be arranged in outside storage area and It is connected by passage (43) with the storage area (6).
7. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the section components are ultrasonic atomizer Or pan spray device (34 to 36) or low-pressure sprayer (29 to 32) or electronic heating apparatus (37 to 39) (16).
8. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the section components are ultrasonic atomizer Or pan spray device (34 to 36) or low-pressure sprayer (29 to 32) or electronic heating apparatus (37 to 39) (16).
9. the Domestic refrigerator (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 2,7 to 8, it is characterised in that light incidence root It is activated according to the running status of the storage area (6).
10. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to claim 9, it is characterised in that when mist is incorporated into the storage area (6) in and/or when pulling out inside of the drawer (9) of the storage area (6) to see the drawer (9), light incidence is swashed It is living.
11. the Domestic refrigerator (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 2,7 to 8,10, it is characterised in that different Photochromic light can incide in the storage area (6).
12. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to claim 11, it is characterised in that by directing fluid into described deposit Put region (6) and neutralize the fluid being applied on deposit and constitute at least two and different be used to influence the fresh-keeping of deposit Operational mode, also, in the first operational mode can incidence first it is photochromic and in the second operational mode can it is incident not It is same as first photochromic second photochromic.
13. the Domestic refrigerator (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 2,7 to 8,10,12, it is characterised in that structure Air channel system (41 to 43,50), the air duct system and the refrigerating circuit of the Domestic refrigerator (1) are made (5) couple, and with the first air duct (4), first air duct is by cooled air in the storage area (6) exterior guiding is in the inner space (4), and the air duct system has other air duct (50), should Other air duct is connected and led in the storage area (6) with first air duct (41), thus, it is possible to incite somebody to action Air is directed in the storage area (6) by first air duct (41) by the other air duct (50).
CN201480038574.6A 2013-07-05 2014-06-23 With the storage area in construction internally space and the Domestic refrigerator of humidification device Active CN105408712B (en)

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DE102013213206.9A DE102013213206A1 (en) 2013-07-05 2013-07-05 Domestic refrigerating appliance with a storage area formed in the interior and a moistening device
PCT/EP2014/063166 WO2015000734A1 (en) 2013-07-05 2014-06-23 Domestic refrigeration device having a storage area formed in the interior and having a humidifying device

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