CN105405191A - Unlocking key management information system - Google Patents
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- CN105405191A CN105405191A CN201510874299.8A CN201510874299A CN105405191A CN 105405191 A CN105405191 A CN 105405191A CN 201510874299 A CN201510874299 A CN 201510874299A CN 105405191 A CN105405191 A CN 105405191A
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Abstract
本发明提供一种解锁钥匙管理信息系统,包括系统管理端和监控现场端;系统管理端包括系统管理主机和连接系统管理主机的双路短信猫,以及授权人手机;监控现场端包括智能解锁钥匙管理箱和验证码接收手机;智能解锁钥匙管理箱包括管理箱的门锁状态检测单元、钥匙在位状态检测单元、处理器单元、存储单元、电源单元、读卡单元、显示屏和短信数传模块;所述门锁状态检测单元和钥匙在位状态检测单元分别连接处理器单元的输入端;处理器单元与存储单元、读卡单元、显示屏和短信数传模块分别连接;电源单元用于管理箱内的供电。本系统能够更加便捷有效且安全的对解锁钥匙进行管理和监控。
The invention provides an unlocking key management information system, which includes a system management terminal and a monitoring site terminal; the system management terminal includes a system management host, a two-way SMS modem connected to the system management host, and an authorized person's mobile phone; the monitoring site terminal includes an intelligent unlocking key The management box and the verification code receiving mobile phone; the intelligent unlocking key management box includes the door lock status detection unit of the management box, the key presence status detection unit, the processor unit, the storage unit, the power supply unit, the card reading unit, the display screen and the SMS data transmission module; the door lock state detection unit and the key in-position state detection unit are respectively connected to the input of the processor unit; the processor unit is connected with the storage unit, the card reader unit, the display screen and the short message data transmission module respectively; the power supply unit is used for Manage the power supply inside the box. This system can manage and monitor the unlocking keys more conveniently, effectively and safely.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种钥匙管理系统,尤其是一种变电所内重要设备的解锁钥匙的管理系统。 The invention relates to a key management system, in particular to a management system for unlocking keys of important equipment in a substation.
背景技术 Background technique
目前变电所的解锁钥匙使用流程基本情况:电力站所重要设备的解锁钥匙存放在专用解锁钥匙箱内,依靠传统铅封封存。运行人员使用解锁钥匙需要专业人员许可后开启,并在纸质记录本上登记记录,使用后归还并将损坏铅封上交调换新铅封再次进行封存。 At present, the basic situation of the use process of unlocking keys in substations: the unlocking keys of important equipment in power stations are stored in special unlocking key boxes, and are sealed by traditional lead seals. Operators need to use the unlocking key to open it after the permission of a professional, and record it in the paper record book, return it after use, and hand in the damaged lead seal to replace it with a new lead seal for sealing again.
因此,现有解锁钥匙的管控较为不便,一方面人工开启和重新进行铅封较为繁琐,另一方面纸质记录在信息统计,查询等方面也难以满足当今电子化管理的需要。 Therefore, the management and control of the existing unlocking keys is relatively inconvenient. On the one hand, it is cumbersome to manually open and re-seal. On the other hand, paper records are difficult to meet the needs of today's electronic management in terms of information statistics and inquiries.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的不足,本发明提供一种解锁钥匙管理信息系统,能够更加便捷有效且安全的对解锁钥匙进行管理和监控。本发明采用的技术方案是: Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an unlocking key management information system, which can manage and monitor the unlocking keys more conveniently, effectively and safely. The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种解锁钥匙管理信息系统,包括系统管理端和监控现场端; An unlocking key management information system, including a system management terminal and a monitoring site terminal;
系统管理端包括系统管理主机和连接系统管理主机的双路短信猫,以及授权人手机; The system management terminal includes the system management host, the two-way SMS modem connected to the system management host, and the authorized person's mobile phone;
监控现场端包括智能解锁钥匙管理箱和验证码接收手机; The monitoring site includes a smart unlock key management box and a verification code receiving mobile phone;
智能解锁钥匙管理箱包括管理箱的门锁状态检测单元、钥匙在位状态检测单元、处理器单元、存储单元、电源单元、读卡单元、显示屏和短信数传模块;所述门锁状态检测单元和钥匙在位状态检测单元分别连接处理器单元的输入端;处理器单元与存储单元、读卡单元、显示屏和短信数传模块分别连接;电源单元用于管理箱内的供电。 The intelligent unlocking key management box comprises a door lock state detection unit, a key in-position state detection unit, a processor unit, a storage unit, a power supply unit, a card reader unit, a display screen and a short message data transmission module of the management box; the door lock state detection The unit and the key presence detection unit are respectively connected to the input end of the processor unit; the processor unit is respectively connected to the storage unit, the card reader unit, the display screen and the SMS data transmission module; the power supply unit is used to manage the power supply in the box.
进一步地,智能解锁钥匙管理箱包括一个电子门锁,门锁状态检测单元包括设置在电子门锁内的一个微动开关,当管理箱的电子门锁被打开或关闭时,微动开关能够向处理器单元发送一个开关量信号。 Further, the intelligent unlocking key management box includes an electronic door lock, and the door lock state detection unit includes a micro switch arranged in the electronic door lock. When the electronic door lock of the management box is opened or closed, the micro switch can The processor unit sends a binary signal.
进一步地,钥匙在位状态检测单元包括重力开关、连接在重力开关下方的挂钩;当解锁钥匙挂在挂钩上时,重力开关的开关量信号被发送至处理器单元。 Further, the key presence detection unit includes a gravity switch and a hook connected under the gravity switch; when the unlock key is hung on the hook, the switch signal of the gravity switch is sent to the processor unit.
进一步地,显示屏采用能够输入信息的触摸屏。 Further, the display screen adopts a touch screen capable of inputting information.
本发明的优点在于: The advantages of the present invention are:
1)可同时管理八把解锁钥匙,各钥匙名称及在位情况直接显示在显示屏上,便于运维人员正常状态下站所巡视一目了然,减轻运维人员工作量并节约时间。 1) Eight unlocking keys can be managed at the same time, and the name and status of each key are directly displayed on the display screen, which is convenient for the operation and maintenance personnel to check at a glance when the station is under normal conditions, reducing the workload of the operation and maintenance personnel and saving time.
2)系统管理员需刷卡并输入密码后才能打开解锁钥匙管理箱;一般操作员需要刷卡,在得到授权人的授权批准,通过短信验证后输入验证码才能打开解锁钥匙管理箱;每次开门和关门记录均自动生成保存,并上报系统管理主机;解锁钥匙被使用或归还时,钥匙使用情况的记录也上报给系统管理主机,真正做到记录数据不丢失,存档可查。 2) The system administrator needs to swipe the card and enter the password to open the unlock key management box; the general operator needs to swipe the card, and after obtaining the authorization and approval of the authorized person, enter the verification code after passing the SMS verification to open the unlock key management box; every time the door is opened and Door closing records are automatically generated and saved, and reported to the system management host; when the unlock key is used or returned, the key usage records are also reported to the system management host, so that the recorded data will not be lost and the archives can be checked.
3)系统主机独立于外网和内网,并关闭了网络端口;系统通信采用SMS短信通信;系统通信时有严格的手机号码判断,无效信息一律。 3) The system host is independent of the external network and the internal network, and the network port is closed; the system communication adopts SMS short message communication; the system communication has strict mobile phone number judgment, and invalid information is uniform.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明的钥匙在位状态检测单元示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a key presence detection unit of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合具体附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific drawings and embodiments.
本发明提供的解锁钥匙管理信息系统,包括系统管理端和监控现场端; The unlocking key management information system provided by the present invention includes a system management terminal and a monitoring site terminal;
系统管理端包括系统管理主机和连接系统管理主机的双路短信猫,以及授权人手机;双路短信猫的一路负责和现场智能解锁钥匙管理箱进行数据通讯,一路负责与授权人及验证码接收人进行短信文本通讯; The system management terminal includes the system management host and the dual-channel SMS modem connected to the system management host, as well as the authorized person's mobile phone; one of the dual-channel SMS modems is responsible for data communication with the on-site intelligent unlock key management box, and the other is responsible for receiving the authorized person and verification code people to conduct SMS text communication;
监控现场端包括智能解锁钥匙管理箱和验证码接收手机; The monitoring site includes a smart unlock key management box and a verification code receiving mobile phone;
智能解锁钥匙管理箱包括管理箱的门锁状态检测单元、钥匙在位状态检测单元、处理器单元、存储单元、电源单元、读卡单元、显示屏和短信数传模块;所述门锁状态检测单元和钥匙在位状态检测单元分别连接处理器单元的输入端;处理器单元与存储单元、读卡单元、显示屏和短信数传模块分别连接;电源单元用于管理箱内的供电;显示屏采用能够输入信息的触摸屏; The intelligent unlocking key management box comprises a door lock state detection unit, a key in-position state detection unit, a processor unit, a storage unit, a power supply unit, a card reader unit, a display screen and a short message data transmission module of the management box; the door lock state detection The unit and the key in-position state detection unit are respectively connected to the input end of the processor unit; the processor unit is connected to the storage unit, the card reading unit, the display screen and the SMS data transmission module respectively; the power supply unit is used for power supply in the management box; the display screen Using a touch screen that can input information;
智能解锁钥匙管理箱包括一个电子门锁,门锁状态检测单元包括设置在电子门锁内的一个微动开关,当管理箱的电子门锁被打开或关闭时,微动开关能够向处理器单元发送一个开关量信号;开门信息可以通过存储单元进行存储并可进一步通过短信上报给系统管理主机; The intelligent unlocking key management box includes an electronic door lock, and the door lock state detection unit includes a micro switch arranged in the electronic door lock. When the electronic door lock of the management box is opened or closed, the micro switch can send a signal to the processor unit Send a switch signal; the door opening information can be stored through the storage unit and can be further reported to the system management host through SMS;
如图2所示,钥匙在位状态检测单元包括重力开关201、连接在重力开关201下方的挂钩202;重力开关201安装在钥匙管理箱内顶壁或侧壁上;当解锁钥匙203挂在挂钩202上时,重力开关201因为钥匙的重量而从闭合转为打开(或由打开转为闭合,视重力开关初始为常闭还是常开而定),重力开关201的开关量信号被发送至处理器单元;处理器单元就能监控解锁钥匙203是否在位;本发明的智能解锁钥匙管理箱共配置了八组重力开关201和挂钩202,能够同时管理八把解锁钥匙。各钥匙名称及在位情况直接显示在显示屏上,便于运维人员正常状态下站所巡视一目了然,减轻运维人员工作量并节约时间。 As shown in Figure 2, the key presence detection unit comprises a gravity switch 201, a hook 202 connected below the gravity switch 201; the gravity switch 201 is installed on the inner top wall or side wall of the key management box; When the 202 is on, the gravity switch 201 turns from closed to open due to the weight of the key (or from open to closed, depending on whether the gravity switch is initially normally closed or normally open), and the switch signal of the gravity switch 201 is sent to the processing The processor unit can monitor whether the unlocking key 203 is in place; the intelligent unlocking key management box of the present invention is configured with eight groups of gravity switches 201 and hooks 202, and can manage eight unlocking keys simultaneously. The name and status of each key are directly displayed on the display screen, which is convenient for the operation and maintenance personnel to visit the station in a normal state at a glance, reducing the workload of the operation and maintenance personnel and saving time.
读卡单元用于读取持卡人的刷卡信息。 The card reading unit is used to read the cardholder's card swiping information.
智能解锁钥匙管理箱投入运行时配置好相应的授权人、验证码接收人信息。 When the smart unlock key management box is put into operation, the corresponding authorized person and verification code recipient information are configured.
当现场操作员持卡刷卡,选择好授权人以及验证码接收人后,解锁钥匙管理箱通过短信将持卡人的卡号信息、选择好的授权人以及验证码接收人发送给系统管理主机,系统管理主机接收到该信息后,通过持卡人的卡号信息判断持卡人的合法性,并通过短信文本通道向授权人进行授权申请,授权人通过手机短信回复该次授权批准,系统管理主机收到授权人的授权批准后自动生成随机验证码分别通过数据短信通道和文本短信通道发送给解锁钥匙管理箱和验证码接收人的验证码接收手机上,持卡人只有输入正确的验证码才能打开解锁钥匙管理箱。可通过触摸显示屏新型验证码输入;解锁钥匙管理箱打开后会自动记录该次的开门信息(时间、授权人、持卡人等)并主动上报给系统管理主机,当某解锁钥匙被使用或归还时,解锁钥匙管理箱也根据重力开关的开关信号自动记录钥匙使用情况(时间、使用或归还)并通过短信通道主动上报给系统管理主机,系统主机自动发送该次的钥匙使用记录给授权人。 When the on-site operator swipes the card with the card and selects the authorized person and the recipient of the verification code, the unlocked key management box sends the cardholder's card number information, the selected authorized person and the recipient of the verification code to the system management host through a text message, and the system After receiving the information, the management host judges the legitimacy of the cardholder through the cardholder's card number information, and applies for authorization to the authorizer through the SMS text channel. After the authorized person's authorization and approval, the random verification code is automatically generated and sent to the unlock key management box and the verification code receiver's mobile phone through the data SMS channel and the text SMS channel respectively. The cardholder can only open it by entering the correct verification code. Unlocks the Key Management Box. The new verification code can be input through the touch screen; after the unlock key management box is opened, it will automatically record the door opening information (time, authorizer, cardholder, etc.) and actively report it to the system management host. When returning, the unlocked key management box also automatically records the key usage (time, use or return) according to the switch signal of the gravity switch and actively reports to the system management host through the SMS channel, and the system host automatically sends the key usage record to the authorized person .
本解锁钥匙管理信息系统,还可设置系统管理员,系统管理员刷卡输入密码后解锁钥匙管理箱自动开门,而一般操作员需如上文所述刷卡、通过短信验证后输入验证码后解锁钥匙管理箱才能开门。 This unlocking key management information system can also set up a system administrator. After the system administrator swipes the card and enters the password to unlock the key management box, the door will automatically open, while the general operator needs to swipe the card as mentioned above, pass the SMS verification, and then enter the verification code to unlock the key management. box to open the door.
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Application publication date: 20160316 |