CN105402673A - Composite light homogenizing car lamp - Google Patents

Composite light homogenizing car lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105402673A
CN105402673A CN201510836127.1A CN201510836127A CN105402673A CN 105402673 A CN105402673 A CN 105402673A CN 201510836127 A CN201510836127 A CN 201510836127A CN 105402673 A CN105402673 A CN 105402673A
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reflector
lens
light
inner lens
aluminized
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CN201510836127.1A
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CN105402673B (en
Inventor
何英超
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Magneti Marelli Automotive Components Wuhu Co Ltd
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Magneti Marelli Automotive Components Wuhu Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V13/00Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
    • F21V13/02Combinations of only two kinds of elements
    • F21V13/04Combinations of only two kinds of elements the elements being reflectors and refractors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • F21V5/045Refractors for light sources of lens shape the lens having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0025Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/22Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2102/00Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种复合匀光车灯,包括PCB板和LED灯,所述LED灯下方设置有菲涅尔透镜,所述菲涅尔透镜下方设置有皮纹镀铝反射镜和白散射反射镜,所述皮纹镀铝反射镜设置在白散射反射镜左侧,所述白散射反射镜上方设置有部分镀铝内透镜,所述部分镀铝内透镜上方设置有外透镜。多点光源射出方向各异的光线,先通过菲涅尔透镜将其进行聚合拉直,大部分光线通过皮纹反射镜,均匀地被反射出并通过部分镀铝内透镜射出,部分光线入射到白散射反射镜并被均匀散射处部分镀铝内透镜。射出的光线均匀、美观,采用白散射反射镜能大大提高整天出射光线的均匀性,同时使得车灯更容易符合法规要求。部分镀铝内透镜造型可以自由设计,极其美观。

The present invention provides a compound homogeneous vehicle lamp, which includes a PCB board and an LED lamp. A Fresnel lens is arranged under the LED lamp, and a leather-pattern aluminum-plated reflector and a white scattering reflector are arranged under the Fresnel lens. , the textured aluminized reflector is arranged on the left side of the white diffuse reflector, a part of the aluminized inner lens is arranged above the white diffuse reflector, and an outer lens is arranged above the part of the aluminized inner lens. The multi-point light source emits light in different directions, which is first aggregated and straightened by the Fresnel lens. Most of the light is evenly reflected by the textured reflector and emitted through part of the aluminum-coated inner lens, and part of the light enters the White diffuser mirror and partially aluminized inner lens where the diffuser is uniform. The emitted light is uniform and beautiful, and the use of white scattering reflectors can greatly improve the uniformity of the emitted light throughout the day, and at the same time make it easier for the lights to meet regulatory requirements. Part of the aluminum plated inner lens shape can be freely designed, extremely beautiful.

Description

复合匀光车灯Composite uniform light

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及汽车灯具技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有复合匀光系统的复合匀光车灯。 The invention relates to the technical field of automobile lamps, in particular to a composite uniform light vehicle lamp with a composite uniform light system.

背景技术 Background technique

光学系统包括发光元件,导光系统,匀光系统。光导是用以将发光元件所发出的光线引导至光导的出光面,进而使光源模组形成均匀的面光源。光导也常以导光板形式出现。一般而言,常见的导光结构是反射镜和光导。 The optical system includes a light-emitting element, a light guide system, and a uniform light system. The light guide is used to guide the light emitted by the light-emitting element to the light-emitting surface of the light guide, so that the light source module forms a uniform surface light source. Light guides are also often found in the form of light guide plates. Generally speaking, common light guiding structures are mirrors and light guides.

现有的车灯多采用两种方式。一是灯泡光源加反射镜形式,有时为了使出射光线更均匀会增加内透镜,内透镜有时候也做有花纹。另一种是LED光源和导光面板结合设计而成的。这些现有的光学系统设计,要么光利用率不高,需要较大功率的灯泡,较多的或者大功率的LED光源串联来实现,增加了功耗;要么反射镜和导光面板的各部分发光不够均匀,散射出来的光线不美观,即使加了一些内透镜和花纹,也没太大的帮助。 Existing car light adopts two kinds of modes more. One is the light bulb light source plus a reflector. Sometimes an inner lens is added to make the outgoing light more uniform. Sometimes the inner lens is also patterned. The other is a combination design of LED light source and light guide panel. These existing optical system designs, either the light utilization rate is not high, need higher power bulbs, more or high power LED light sources connected in series, which increases the power consumption; or each part of the reflector and the light guide panel The light is not uniform enough, and the scattered light is not beautiful. Even if some inner lenses and patterns are added, it will not help much.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

针对上述现有技术存在的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种具有复合匀光系统的复合匀光车灯,其采用多点光源,先通过菲涅尔透镜将光线聚合拉直,绝大部分光线垂直向下入射,经皮纹反射镜反射水平射出,还有部分光线斜着入射到白散射反射镜,光线经过白散射,再经部分镀铝内透镜形成极其均匀且美观的光型,具体表现为发光面积大、出光面极其均匀,适用范围极广,并且能够适应各种不同造型需求。 Aiming at the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a composite uniform light vehicle lamp with a composite uniform light system. The light is incident vertically downwards, reflected by the skin texture mirror and emitted horizontally, and some of the light is obliquely incident on the white scattering mirror. It is characterized by a large luminous area, an extremely uniform light-emitting surface, a wide range of applications, and can adapt to various modeling requirements.

本发明提供一种复合匀光车灯,包括PCB板和LED灯,所述LED灯设置在PCB板上,所述LED灯下方设置有菲涅尔透镜,所述菲涅尔透镜下方设置有皮纹镀铝反射镜和白散射反射镜,所述皮纹镀铝反射镜设置在白散射反射镜左侧,所述白散射反射镜上方设置有部分镀铝内透镜,所述部分镀铝内透镜上方设置有外透镜,所述PCB板、LED灯、菲涅尔透镜、皮纹镀铝反射镜、白散射反射镜和部分镀铝内透镜设置在灯壳内部。 The present invention provides a compound homogeneous vehicle lamp, which includes a PCB board and an LED lamp, the LED lamp is arranged on the PCB board, a Fresnel lens is arranged under the LED lamp, and a skin Aluminized reflector with texture and white scattering reflector. The aluminized reflector with leather pattern is arranged on the left side of the white diffuse reflector. A part of the inner lens coated with aluminum is arranged above the white diffuse reflector. The part of the inner lens coated with aluminum An outer lens is arranged above, and the PCB board, LED lamp, Fresnel lens, leather-patterned aluminum reflector, white scattering reflector and part of the aluminum-plated inner lens are arranged inside the lamp housing.

进一步改进在于:所述部分镀铝内透镜是将镀铝的透镜,经激光去除部分镀铝形成的内透镜,所述内透镜上的镀铝形状可调整。 A further improvement is that: the partially aluminum-coated inner lens is a lens that is coated with aluminum, and the inner lens is formed by removing part of the aluminum coating by laser, and the shape of the aluminum coating on the inner lens can be adjusted.

进一步改进在于:所述皮纹镀铝反射镜倾斜设置,所述皮纹镀铝反射镜和白散射反射镜之间的夹角为135°。 A further improvement is that: the textured aluminized reflector is arranged obliquely, and the angle between the textured aluminized reflector and the white scattering reflector is 135°.

进一步改进在于:所述外透镜设置在灯壳的右端。 A further improvement is that: the outer lens is arranged at the right end of the lamp housing.

本发明的有益效果是:多点光源射出方向各异的光线,先通过菲涅尔透镜将其进行聚合拉直,大部分光线通过皮纹反射镜,均匀地被反射出并通过部分镀铝内透镜射出,部分光线入射到白散射反射镜并被均匀散射处部分镀铝内透镜。射出的光线均匀、美观,采用白散射反射镜能大大提高整天出射光线的均匀性,同时使得车灯更容易符合法规要求。部分镀铝内透镜造型可以自由设计,极其美观。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the light rays emitted by the multi-point light source in different directions are first aggregated and straightened through the Fresnel lens, and most of the light rays are evenly reflected by the textured reflector and pass through the part of the aluminum-coated interior. Part of the light is emitted from the lens, and part of the light is incident on the white scattering mirror and is evenly scattered by the part of the aluminum-plated inner lens. The emitted light is uniform and beautiful, and the use of white scattering reflectors can greatly improve the uniformity of the emitted light throughout the day, and at the same time make it easier for the lights to meet regulatory requirements. Part of the aluminum plated inner lens shape can be freely designed, which is extremely beautiful.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

其中:1-PCB板,2-LED灯,3-菲涅尔透镜,4-皮纹镀铝反射镜,5-白散射反射镜,6-内透镜,7-外透镜,8-灯壳。 Among them: 1-PCB board, 2-LED lamp, 3-Fresnel lens, 4-skinned aluminum reflector, 5-white scattering reflector, 6-inner lens, 7-outer lens, 8-light housing.

具体实施方式 detailed description

为了加深对本发明的理解,下面将结合实施例对本发明作进一步详述,该实施例仅用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。 In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with examples, which are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1所示,本实施例提供了一种复合匀光车灯,包括PCB板1和LED灯2,所述LED灯2设置在PCB板1上,所述LED灯下方设置有菲涅尔透镜3,所述菲涅尔透镜3下方设置有皮纹镀铝反射镜4和白散射反射镜5,所述皮纹镀铝反射镜4设置在白散射反射镜5左侧,所述白散射反射镜5上方设置有部分镀铝内透镜6,所述部分镀铝内透镜6上方设置有外透镜7,所述PCB板1、LED灯2、菲涅尔透镜3、皮纹镀铝反射镜4、白散射反射镜5和部分镀铝内透镜6设置在灯壳8内部。所述部分镀铝内透镜6是将镀铝的透镜,经激光去除部分镀铝形成的内透镜,所述内透镜6上的镀铝形状可调整。所述皮纹镀铝反射镜4倾斜设置,所述皮纹镀铝反射镜4和白散射反射镜5之间的夹角为135°。所述外透镜7设置在灯壳8的右端。多点光源射出方向各异的光线,先通过菲涅尔透镜将其进行聚合拉直,大部分光线通过皮纹反射镜,均匀地被反射出并通过部分镀铝内透镜射出,部分光线入射到白散射反射镜并被均匀散射处部分镀铝内透镜。射出的光线均匀、美观,采用白散射反射镜能大大提高整天出射光线的均匀性,同时使得车灯更容易符合法规要求。部分镀铝内透镜造型可以自由设计,极其美观。 As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment provides a composite uniform light, including a PCB board 1 and an LED lamp 2, the LED lamp 2 is arranged on the PCB board 1, and a Fresnel lamp is arranged under the LED lamp Lens 3, below the Fresnel lens 3 are provided with a textured aluminized reflector 4 and a white scattering reflector 5, the textured aluminized reflector 4 is arranged on the left side of the white scattering reflector 5, the white scattering A part of the aluminum-coated inner lens 6 is arranged above the reflector 5, and an outer lens 7 is arranged above the part of the aluminum-coated inner lens 6. The PCB board 1, the LED lamp 2, the Fresnel lens 3, and the aluminum-coated mirror with leather texture 4. The white scattering reflector 5 and part of the aluminum-plated inner lens 6 are arranged inside the lamp housing 8 . The partially aluminized inner lens 6 is an inner lens formed by removing a part of the aluminized metal from the aluminized lens, and the shape of the aluminized inner lens 6 can be adjusted. The textured aluminized mirror 4 is arranged obliquely, and the angle between the textured aluminized mirror 4 and the white scattering mirror 5 is 135°. The outer lens 7 is arranged at the right end of the lamp housing 8 . The multi-point light source emits light in different directions, which is first aggregated and straightened by the Fresnel lens. Most of the light is evenly reflected by the textured reflector and emitted through part of the aluminum-coated inner lens, and part of the light enters the White diffuser mirror and partially aluminized inner lens where the diffuser is uniform. The emitted light is uniform and beautiful, and the use of white scattering reflectors can greatly improve the uniformity of the emitted light throughout the day, and at the same time make it easier for the lights to meet regulatory requirements. Part of the aluminum plated inner lens shape can be freely designed, which is extremely beautiful.

Claims (4)

1.一种复合匀光车灯,包括PCB板(1)和LED灯(2),所述LED灯(2)设置在PCB板(1)上,其特征在于:所述LED灯下方设置有菲涅尔透镜(3),所述菲涅尔透镜(3)下方设置有皮纹镀铝反射镜(4)和白散射反射镜(5),所述皮纹镀铝反射镜(4)设置在白散射反射镜(5)左侧,所述白散射反射镜(5)上方设置有部分镀铝内透镜(6),所述部分镀铝内透镜(6)上方设置有外透镜(7),所述PCB板(1)、LED灯(2)、菲涅尔透镜(3)、皮纹镀铝反射镜(4)、白散射反射镜(5)和部分镀铝内透镜(6)设置在灯壳(8)内部。 1. A compound homogeneous car lamp, comprising a PCB board (1) and an LED lamp (2), the LED lamp (2) is arranged on the PCB board (1), and it is characterized in that: a A Fresnel lens (3), a textured aluminized reflector (4) and a white scattering reflector (5) are arranged under the Fresnel lens (3), and the textured aluminized reflector (4) is set On the left side of the white scattering mirror (5), a part of the aluminum-coated inner lens (6) is arranged above the white scattering mirror (5), and an outer lens (7) is arranged above the part of the aluminum-coated inner lens (6) , the PCB board (1), LED lamp (2), Fresnel lens (3), textured aluminized reflector (4), white scattering reflector (5) and part of the aluminized inner lens (6) are set Inside the lamp housing (8). 2.如权利要求1所述的复合匀光车灯,其特征在于:所述部分镀铝内透镜(6)是将镀铝的透镜,经激光去除部分镀铝形成的内透镜,所述内透镜(6)上的镀铝形状可调整。 2. The composite homogeneous vehicle light according to claim 1, characterized in that: the part of the aluminum-coated inner lens (6) is an inner lens formed by removing part of the aluminum-coated lens by laser, and the inner lens The aluminum plating shape on the lens (6) is adjustable. 3.如权利要求1所述的复合匀光车灯,其特征在于:所述皮纹镀铝反射镜(4)倾斜设置,所述皮纹镀铝反射镜(4)和白散射反射镜(5)之间的夹角为135°。 3. The composite homogeneous vehicle light according to claim 1, characterized in that: the textured aluminized reflector (4) is arranged obliquely, and the textured aluminized reflector (4) and the white scattering reflector ( 5) The angle between them is 135°. 4.如权利要求1所述的复合匀光车灯,其特征在于:所述外透镜(7)设置在灯壳(8)的右端。 4. The compound homogeneous vehicle lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer lens (7) is arranged at the right end of the lamp housing (8).
CN201510836127.1A 2015-11-26 2015-11-26 Compound even smooth car light Active CN105402673B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN106594629A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-04-26 上海小糸车灯有限公司 Brake lamp/tail lamp optical structure of LED vehicle tail lamp
CN106828324A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-06-13 宁波胜维德赫华翔汽车镜有限公司 The blind area Warning indicator of automobile outer rear-view mirror
CN106838765A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-06-13 泉州师范学院 A kind of welcome's lamp optical system and its method for designing for generating the ring of light
CN107893971A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-10 马瑞利汽车零部件(芜湖)有限公司 The aplanatism heavy section casting of automobile tail light
CN108224355A (en) * 2018-02-22 2018-06-29 上海小糸车灯有限公司 Lamps apparatus for vehicle decorative pattern and its production method
CN109827144A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-05-31 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 The optical system and car rear of the even illumination effect of both of which are realized for the same functional area of lamps and lanterns
CN110736075A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-31 马瑞利汽车零部件(芜湖)有限公司 signal lamp with gradually-changed focal length reflecting optical system for automobile
CN110878933A (en) * 2018-09-06 2020-03-13 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 A light-emitting structure for thick-walled parts for vehicles
CN111365680A (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-07-03 比亚迪汽车工业有限公司 Vehicle lamp design method
CN111412433A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-14 江门市大长江集团有限公司 Motor vehicle position lamp structure and motor vehicle
CN112146053A (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-29 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 Projection lamp module
CN116202051A (en) * 2022-09-07 2023-06-02 马瑞利汽车零部件(芜湖)有限公司 Reflection bowl optical system and car lamp system

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CN106594629A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-04-26 上海小糸车灯有限公司 Brake lamp/tail lamp optical structure of LED vehicle tail lamp
CN106828324B (en) * 2017-01-25 2023-10-20 宁波胜维德赫华翔汽车镜有限公司 Blind zone warning indicator for automobile outer rear-view mirror
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CN106838765A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-06-13 泉州师范学院 A kind of welcome's lamp optical system and its method for designing for generating the ring of light
CN106838765B (en) * 2017-01-25 2019-09-20 泉州师范学院 Optical system and design method of welcome light generating halo
CN107893971A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-10 马瑞利汽车零部件(芜湖)有限公司 The aplanatism heavy section casting of automobile tail light
CN107893971B (en) * 2017-12-06 2024-04-02 马瑞利汽车零部件(芜湖)有限公司 Aplanatic thick-wall part of automobile tail lamp
CN108224355A (en) * 2018-02-22 2018-06-29 上海小糸车灯有限公司 Lamps apparatus for vehicle decorative pattern and its production method
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CN110878933A (en) * 2018-09-06 2020-03-13 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 A light-emitting structure for thick-walled parts for vehicles
CN109827144B (en) * 2018-10-23 2023-09-26 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 Optical system for realizing two uniform luminous effects in same functional area of lamp
CN109827144A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-05-31 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 The optical system and car rear of the even illumination effect of both of which are realized for the same functional area of lamps and lanterns
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CN111365680A (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-07-03 比亚迪汽车工业有限公司 Vehicle lamp design method
CN112146053A (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-29 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 Projection lamp module
CN110736075A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-31 马瑞利汽车零部件(芜湖)有限公司 signal lamp with gradually-changed focal length reflecting optical system for automobile
CN111412433A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-14 江门市大长江集团有限公司 Motor vehicle position lamp structure and motor vehicle
CN116202051A (en) * 2022-09-07 2023-06-02 马瑞利汽车零部件(芜湖)有限公司 Reflection bowl optical system and car lamp system

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